JP6740517B1 - Household organic waste biotransformation equipment - Google Patents

Household organic waste biotransformation equipment Download PDF

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JP6740517B1
JP6740517B1 JP2019139941A JP2019139941A JP6740517B1 JP 6740517 B1 JP6740517 B1 JP 6740517B1 JP 2019139941 A JP2019139941 A JP 2019139941A JP 2019139941 A JP2019139941 A JP 2019139941A JP 6740517 B1 JP6740517 B1 JP 6740517B1
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chamber
transmission
fixedly installed
conversion
gear
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JP2020195990A (en
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呉静華
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广州金智医療器械有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/18—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by screw means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本発明は家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置を開示した。【解決手段】主体を含み、前記主体の中には輸送チャンバが設置され、前記輸送チャンバの下側には転化チャンバが設置され、前記転化チャンバが前記輸送チャンバと連通でき、前記輸送チャンバの右側には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記粉砕チャンバと前記輸送チャンバとが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの下側には圧力かけチャンバが設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバが前記粉砕チャンバと連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバの左側には移動チャンバが設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構が設置され、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施されることができる。【選択図】図１The present invention discloses a biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste. A transport chamber is installed in the main body, a conversion chamber is installed under the transport chamber, the conversion chamber can communicate with the transport chamber, and a right side of the transport chamber. A crushing chamber is installed in the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber and the transport chamber are in communication with each other, and a pressure applying chamber is installed below the crushing chamber, and the pressure applying chamber is in communication with the crushing chamber. A moving chamber is installed on the left side of the pressure applying chamber, a pressure applying mechanism capable of moving rightward is installed in the moving chamber, and a crushing unit capable of crushing solid organic waste is crushed in the crushing chamber. A mechanism is installed to further raise people's awareness of waste separation, and the obtained modified product can be applied to flowers or crops as an organic fertilizer. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明はバイオトランスフォーメーション技術分野に関わり、具体的には家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置である。 The present invention relates to the field of biotransformation technology, and specifically to a biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste.

バイオトランスフォーメーションとは毒物が酵素の触媒作用によると毒物の化学構造が変わる代謝過程であり、家には有機性廃棄物があったら、一般的にゴミと一緒に直接捨てられ、こうしてゴミ分別の理念と符合しなくなり、二次汚染が発生しやすく、しかしこういう有機性廃棄物にバイオトランスフォーメーションの処理を行うと、得た変成物は二次利用されることができ、肥料又は助燃剤として使われることができ、環境を汚染する可能性を大に下げ、従って、家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置をデザインする必要があり、家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物が環境を汚染することはしなく、有機性廃棄物がより効果的に利用されることができる。 Biotransformation is a metabolic process in which a toxic substance changes the chemical structure of the toxic substance when it is catalyzed by an enzyme, and if there is organic waste in the house, it is generally thrown directly along with the trash, thus separating the trash. When the organic waste is treated by biotransformation, the resulting metamorphosis can be used as a fertilizer or a combustion improver. Can be treated and greatly reduce the possibility of polluting the environment, therefore it is necessary to design a biotransformation device for household organic waste, and the organic waste produced at home pollutes the environment. Without doing so, the organic waste can be used more effectively.

中国特許出願公開第１９３８４０５号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1938405

本発明は家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置を提供し、既存技術にある上記の欠点を解消することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a household biotransformation apparatus for organic waste, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks existing in the existing technology.

本発明の実施例の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置は、主体を含み、前記主体の中には輸送チャンバが設置され、前記輸送チャンバの下側には転化チャンバが設置され、前記転化チャンバが前記輸送チャンバと連通でき、前記輸送チャンバの右側には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記粉砕チャンバと前記輸送チャンバとが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの下側には圧力かけチャンバが設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバが前記粉砕チャンバと連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバの左側には移動チャンバが設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には、自体が右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの中には輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの後側には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの中には伝動を制御する伝動機構が設置され、前記伝動チャンバの下側には動力チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバの中には動力を提供する動力機構が設置されている。 A household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body, a transportation chamber is installed in the main body, and a conversion chamber is installed under the transportation chamber. The conversion chamber can communicate with the transportation chamber, a grinding chamber is installed on the right side of the transportation chamber, the grinding chamber and the transportation chamber are installed in communication with each other, and pressure is applied to the lower side of the grinding chamber. A chamber is installed, the pressure applying chamber can communicate with the grinding chamber, a moving chamber is installed on the left side of the pressure applying chamber, and a pressure applying mechanism capable of moving itself to the right is provided in the moving chamber. A crushing mechanism capable of crushing solid organic waste is installed in the crushing chamber, a transporting mechanism is installed in the transporting chamber, and a closed chamber is installed on the right wall of the transporting chamber. A door opening mechanism that can be opened is installed, a transmission chamber is installed behind the transportation chamber, a transmission mechanism for controlling transmission is installed in the transmission chamber, and a transmission chamber is installed under the transmission chamber. A power chamber is installed, and a power mechanism for providing power is installed in the power chamber.

さらなる技術プランには、前記ドア開け機構は上げ板と、コンロッドと、プラグとを含み、前記上げ板と前記輸送チャンバの右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁の中にはスライド溝が形成されており、前記プラグが前記スライド溝の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記プラグと前記上げ板との間が前記コンロッドによってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバの頂壁の中には押しチャンバが設置され、前記押しチャンバと前記スライド溝とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバの底壁には転化試薬キットが装着され、前記転化試薬キットの底端が前記粉砕チャンバに連通しており、前記転化試薬キットの頂端には破片が当接しており、前記破片の右側末端と前記押しチャンバの右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片の左側末端と前記プラグとが固定的に連結されている。 According to a further technical plan, the door opening mechanism includes a raising plate, a connecting rod, and a plug, and the raising plate and the right wall of the transportation chamber are hingedly connected to each other. A slide groove is formed, the plug is installed so as to be slidable in the slide groove, and the plug and the lifting plate are hingedly connected by the connecting rod, and the top wall of the grinding chamber is provided. A push chamber is installed in the press chamber, the push chamber and the slide groove are installed to communicate with each other, and a conversion reagent kit is attached to a bottom wall of the press chamber, and a bottom end of the conversion reagent kit is attached to the grinding chamber. And the debris is in contact with the top end of the conversion reagent kit, the right end of the debris and the right wall of the pushing chamber are fixedly connected, and the left end of the debris and the plug are Are fixedly connected.

さらなる技術プランには、前記輸送機構は前記輸送チャンバの後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸を含み、二つの前記伝動軸が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪の間にはメッシュベルトが装着されている。 According to a further technical plan, the transport mechanism comprises two transmission shafts rotatably installed on the rear wall of the transport chamber, the two transmission shafts being symmetrically installed, A mesh belt wheel is fixedly installed on each of the outer circumferences, and a mesh belt is mounted between the two mesh belt wheels.

さらなる技術プランには、左側の前記伝動軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバの後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸の後端には第一伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの後壁には第一従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸の外周には第二伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪と前記第一伝動輪とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には長軸が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸の頂端には第一ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸の前端には第二ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤと前記第一ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記長軸の外周には第一ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバと前記転化チャンバとの間には仕切り板がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤと噛み合っている。 A further technical plan is that the rearwardly extending part of the transmission shaft on the left side penetrates the rear wall of the transport chamber and extends into the transmission chamber, and the part of the transmission shaft located on the left side is A first transmission wheel is fixedly installed at a rear end of the transmission chamber, a first driven shaft is rotatably installed on a rear wall of the transmission chamber, and a second transmission wheel is fixed to an outer periphery of the first driven shaft. Installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber such that a major axis can rotate, and a top end of the major axis includes a first bevel gear. Is fixedly installed, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other, and a first bevel gear is provided on the outer periphery of the long shaft. A gear is fixedly installed, a partition plate is slidably installed between the transport chamber and the conversion chamber, and a rear end of the partition plate has teeth and meshes with the first gear. ..

さらなる技術プランには、前記転化チャンバの左壁にはスライドロッドが固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバの左側内壁の中には試薬瓶が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッドの外周には第一スライダと第二スライダとがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダが前記スライドロッドの下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダが前記試薬瓶の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダと前記第二スライダとの間にはばねが装着され、前記転化チャンバの下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブが固定的に設置されている。 According to a further technical plan, a slide rod is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber, a reagent bottle is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber, and a slide rod is fixed on the outer circumference of the slide rod. One slider and a second slider are installed so as to be slidable, the first slider is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod, the second slider is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle, and A spring is mounted between the slider and the second slider, the lower side of the conversion chamber is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and a valve is fixedly installed at the communicating position.

さらなる技術プランには、前記粉砕機構は前記粉砕チャンバの後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の外周には粉砕輪が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には第一スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリューの頂端には第四ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤと前記第三ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリューの外周には第一ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記長軸の外周には第二ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリが前記第一ギヤの下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリと前記第一ベルトプーリとの間にはベルトが装着されている。 In a further technical plan, the grinding mechanism includes a turning shaft rotatably installed on a rear wall of the grinding chamber, a grinding wheel is fixedly installed on an outer periphery of the turning shaft, and a rear side of the turning shaft is provided. A portion extending to the inside of the transmission chamber, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending to the rear of the rotary shaft, and a bottom wall of the transmission chamber is provided with a first bevel gear. One screw is installed so as to be rotatable, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the first screw, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the fourth bevel gear is on the outer periphery of the first screw. A first belt pulley is fixedly installed, a second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft, the second belt pulley is located below the first gear, A belt is mounted between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

さらなる技術プランには、前記動力機構はモーターを含み、前記モーターの左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバの左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石が固定的に設置され、前記モーターには第二ギヤが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバの下側には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記動力チャンバとの間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪が固定的に設置されている。 In a further technical plan, the power mechanism includes a motor, two symmetrically installed electromagnets are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor, and two symmetrically installed end walls of the power chamber are symmetrical. A magnet installed fixedly, a second gear is connected to the motor so that power can be transmitted, and a portion extending downward of the long shaft penetrates a bottom wall of the transmission chamber. A third gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending downward in the power chamber and extending downwardly of the long axis, and the third gear can mesh with the second gear. An auxiliary chamber is installed below the power chamber, and an inner wall between the auxiliary chamber and the power chamber is rotatably installed with a second driven shaft that extends vertically. A fourth gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion that extends above the second driven shaft, and the fourth gear can mesh with the second gear and extends below the second driven shaft. A third transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the portion.

さらなる技術プランには、前記圧力かけ機構はプッシュ板と回収ドアとを含み、前記回収ドアがロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板が前記圧力かけチャンバの中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドアが前記主体の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板の左端には第一ネジスリーブが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバの左壁には第二スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリューと前記第一ネジスリーブとがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリューの外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバと前記補助チャンバとの間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤと前記第五ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪と前記第三伝動輪とが噛み合っている。 According to a further technical plan, the pressure mechanism comprises a push plate and a recovery door, the recovery door can be locked or opened and the push plate is installed so that it can slide into the pressure chamber. The recovery door is located on the right end surface of the main body, the first screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the left end of the push plate, and the second screw is rotated on the left wall of the moving chamber. Installed, the second screw and the first screw sleeve are connected by a screw thread, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw, and between the moving chamber and the auxiliary chamber. A first short shaft installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction is installed on the inner wall so as to be rotatable, and a sixth bevel gear is fixedly installed at an end of a portion extending forward of the first short shaft, The sixth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear mesh with each other, and a fourth transmission wheel is fixedly installed at an end of a portion extending rearward of the first short shaft, and the fourth transmission wheel and the The three drive wheels mesh with each other.

本発明の有益な効果は：本発明によって家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物を効果的に利用でき、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施され、助燃剤として使われることもでき、また一部の毒のある有機性廃棄物は十分に制御され、直接排出されたために環境を汚染することはしなく、同時に本発明は固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物という二つの形態の有機性廃棄物を選別して分離させることができ、効果的にバイオトランスフォーメーションを行い、粉砕機構は固定有機性廃棄物を粉砕でき、顆粒を小さくなさせ、有機転化反応が起こりやすく、圧力かけ機構は転化された後の変成物をより良く収集でき、さらに使いやすいドア開け機構は、入れた有機性廃棄物が多くければ、ドアが開いている時間が長くなり、機構が伝動した後に押し出された転化酵素試薬が多くなり、装置全体は複数の機構が連動作動するのであり、効率が高く、コストが低い。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the organic waste produced at home by the present invention can be effectively used, and further the people's awareness of waste separation is increased, and the obtained metamorphosis is used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or agricultural crops. It can also be used as a combustion improver, and some toxic organic wastes are well controlled and do not pollute the environment because they are directly discharged, while the present invention is a solid Two types of organic waste, organic waste and liquid organic waste, can be selected and separated, effective biotransformation can be performed, and the crushing mechanism can crush fixed organic waste, The granules are made smaller, the organic conversion reaction is more likely to occur, the pressure mechanism can better collect the converted products after conversion, and the door opening mechanism is easier to use, if there is more organic waste in the door, The opening time becomes longer, more invertase reagent is extruded after the mechanism is transmitted, and the entire apparatus operates in cooperation with each other, resulting in high efficiency and low cost.

下記に図１〜５をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail and to explain it conveniently with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions are the same as the top, bottom, left, right, front, and rear directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図１は本発明の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置の内部全体構造略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire internal structure of a household biotransformation apparatus for organic waste according to the present invention. 図２は本発明の中のＡ―Ａ方向の部分構造略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the AA direction in the present invention. 図３は本発明の中のＢ―Ｂ方向の部分構造略図FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the BB direction in the present invention. 図４は本発明の中のＣの部分構造拡大略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of C in the present invention. 図５は本発明の中のＤの部分構造拡大略図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of D in the present invention.

図１〜５を参照し、本発明の実施例の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置は、主体１１を含み、前記主体１１の中には輸送チャンバ１４が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ１４の下側には転化チャンバ２２が設置され、前記転化チャンバ２２が前記輸送チャンバ１４と連通でき、前記輸送チャンバ１４の右側には粉砕チャンバ７０が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ７０と前記輸送チャンバ１４とが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ７０の下側には圧力かけチャンバ３５が設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバ３５が前記粉砕チャンバ７０と連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバ３５の左側には移動チャンバ２９が設置され、前記移動チャンバ２９の中には、自体が右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構１０４が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ７０の中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構１０３が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ１４の中には輸送機構１０２が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ１４の右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構１０１が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ１４の後側には伝動チャンバ３７が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ３７の中には伝動を制御する伝動機構１０５が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ３７の下側には動力チャンバ４９が設置され、前記動力チャンバ４９の中には動力を提供する動力機構１０６が設置されている。 1 to 5, a household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 11 in which a transport chamber 14 is installed. A conversion chamber 22 is installed on the lower side of 14, and the conversion chamber 22 can communicate with the transportation chamber 14, and a grinding chamber 70 is installed on the right side of the transportation chamber 14, and the grinding chamber 70 and the transportation chamber 14 are installed. And the pressure chamber 35 is installed below the crushing chamber 70, the pressure chamber 35 can communicate with the crushing chamber 70, and the pressure chamber 35 can move to the left side of the pressure chamber 35. A chamber 29 is installed, a pressure applying mechanism 104 capable of moving itself to the right is installed in the moving chamber 29, and a crushing mechanism 103 capable of crushing solid organic waste is provided in the crushing chamber 70. The transportation mechanism 102 is installed in the transportation chamber 14, the door opening mechanism 101 capable of opening the closed chamber is installed in the right wall of the transportation chamber 14, and the transportation mechanism 102 is installed after the transportation chamber 14. A transmission chamber 37 is installed on the side, a transmission mechanism 105 for controlling transmission is installed in the transmission chamber 37, and a power chamber 49 is installed under the transmission chamber 37. A power mechanism 106 that provides power is installed therein.

前記ドア開け機構１０１は上げ板１２と、コンロッド１３と、プラグ２１とを含み、前記上げ板１２と前記輸送チャンバ１４の右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバ１４の右壁の中にはスライド溝２５が形成されており、前記プラグ２１が前記スライド溝２５の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記プラグ２１と前記上げ板１２との間が前記コンロッド１３によってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバ７０の頂壁の中には押しチャンバ６４が設置され、前記押しチャンバ６４と前記スライド溝２５とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバ６４の底壁には転化試薬キット６６が装着され、前記転化試薬キット６６の底端が前記粉砕チャンバ７０に連通しており、前記転化試薬キット６６の頂端には破片６５が当接しており、前記破片６５の右側末端と前記押しチャンバ６４の右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片６５が前記プラグ２１によって右方へ移動し、前記転化試薬キット６６に下方に押す力を提供することができ、それによって前記転化試薬キット６６に前記粉砕チャンバ７０に転化酵素試薬を滴下する。 The door opening mechanism 101 includes a raising plate 12, a connecting rod 13, and a plug 21, and the raising plate 12 and a right wall of the transport chamber 14 are connected by a hinge so that the door opening mechanism 101 is installed in the right wall of the transport chamber 14. Has a slide groove 25 formed therein, the plug 21 is installed so as to be slidable in the slide groove 25, and the plug 21 and the lifting plate 12 are hinged by the connecting rod 13, A pushing chamber 64 is installed in the top wall of the crushing chamber 70, the pushing chamber 64 and the slide groove 25 communicate with each other, and a conversion reagent kit 66 is attached to the bottom wall of the pushing chamber 64. The bottom end of the conversion reagent kit 66 communicates with the grinding chamber 70, and the fragment 65 is in contact with the top end of the conversion reagent kit 66. The right end of the fragment 65 and the pushing chamber 64 are connected to each other. The right wall is fixedly connected, and the debris 65 can be moved to the right by the plug 21 to provide a downward pushing force to the conversion reagent kit 66, thereby causing the conversion reagent kit 66 to move to the right. The invertase reagent is dropped into the grinding chamber 70.

前記輸送機構１０２は前記輸送チャンバ１４の後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸１７を含み、二つの前記伝動軸１７が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸１７の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪１６が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪１６の間にはメッシュベルト１５が装着され、前記メッシュベルト輪１６の回転によって、前記メッシュベルト１５は伝動輸送の作用を果たすことができる。 The transportation mechanism 102 includes two transmission shafts 17 rotatably installed on the rear wall of the transportation chamber 14, the two transmission shafts 17 are symmetrically installed, and the outer circumferences of the two transmission shafts 17 are symmetrical. In each case, a mesh belt wheel 16 is fixedly installed, and a mesh belt 15 is mounted between the two mesh belt wheels 16, and the rotation of the mesh belt wheel 16 causes the mesh belt 15 to be transferred and transported. Can act.

左側の前記伝動軸１７の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバ１４の後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバ３７の中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸１７の後端には第一伝動輪３８が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ３７の後壁には第一従動軸３９が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸３９の外周には第二伝動輪４０が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪４０と前記第一伝動輪３８とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバ３７の底壁には長軸４２が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸４２の頂端には第一ベベルギヤ４１が固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸３９の前端には第二ベベルギヤ２６が固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤ２６と前記第一ベベルギヤ４１とが噛み合っており、前記長軸４２の外周には第一ギヤ４４が固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバ１４と前記転化チャンバ２２との間には仕切り板１８がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板１８の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤ４４と噛み合っており、前記長軸４２の回転によって、前記伝動軸１７を回転連動させることができ、それによって前記メッシュベルト１５に動力を伝達させ、また前記仕切り板１８を左方へ移動させることができ、前記輸送チャンバ１４と前記転化チャンバ２２とを連通させる。 The rearwardly extending portion of the left transmission shaft 17 extends through the rear wall of the transport chamber 14 and into the transmission chamber 37, and the rear end of the left transmission shaft 17 is located. A first transmission wheel 38 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber 37, and a first driven shaft 39 is rotatably installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber 37. 40 is fixedly installed, the second transmission wheel 40 and the first transmission wheel 38 mesh with each other, and a long shaft 42 is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 37. A first bevel gear 41 is fixedly installed at the top end of 42, a second bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft 39, and the second bevel gear 26 and the first bevel gear 41 are A first gear 44 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the long shaft 42, and a partition plate 18 is slidably installed between the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22. The rear end of the plate 18 has teeth and meshes with the first gear 44, and the rotation of the long shaft 42 allows the transmission shaft 17 to be rotationally interlocked, whereby the mesh belt 15 is powered. The partition plate 18 can be transmitted and the partition plate 18 can be moved to the left, and the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22 are communicated with each other.

前記転化チャンバ２２の左壁にはスライドロッド８０が固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバ２２の左側内壁の中には試薬瓶２３が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッド８０の外周には第一スライダ６９と第二スライダ６７とがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダ６９が前記スライドロッド８０の下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダ６７が前記試薬瓶２３の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダ６９と前記第二スライダ６７との間にはばね６８が装着され、前記転化チャンバ２２の下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブ２４が固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバ２２の中の液体が多くなると、前記第一スライダ６９を上昇させ、更に第二スライダ６７を上昇連動させ、それによって前記試薬瓶２３を開けて前記転化チャンバ２２の中に転化酵素試薬を加えることができる。 A slide rod 80 is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber 22, a reagent bottle 23 is fixedly fitted in the inner wall of the left side of the conversion chamber 22, and an outer periphery of the slide rod 80 has a first shape. The slider 69 and the second slider 67 are slidably installed, the first slider 69 is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod 80, and the second slider 67 is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle 23. A spring 68 is mounted between the first slider 69 and the second slider 67, the lower side of the conversion chamber 22 is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and the valve 24 is provided at the communicating position. When the conversion chamber 22 is fixedly installed and the amount of the liquid in the conversion chamber 22 becomes large, the first slider 69 is moved up and the second slider 67 is moved up and linked, thereby opening the reagent bottle 23 and opening the conversion chamber 22. An invertase reagent can be added in.

前記粉砕機構１０３は前記粉砕チャンバ７０の後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸２０を含み、前記旋転軸２０の外周には粉砕輪１９が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸２０の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバ３７の中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸２０の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤ８２が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ３７の底壁には第一スクリュー４５が回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリュー４５の頂端には第四ベベルギヤ４３が固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤ４３と前記第三ベベルギヤ８２とが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリュー４５の外周には第一ベルトプーリ４６が固定的に設置され、前記長軸４２の外周には第二ベルトプーリ４７が固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリ４７が前記第一ギヤ４４の下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリ４７と前記第一ベルトプーリ４６との間にはベルト４８が装着され、前記長軸４２の回転によって前記第一スクリュー４５を回転連動させることができ、更に前記粉砕輪１９を回転連動させ、粉砕する作用を果たす。 The crushing mechanism 103 includes a rotating shaft 20 rotatably installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber 70, and a crushing wheel 19 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 20 and is located behind the rotating shaft 20. A portion extending to the inside of the transmission chamber 37, and a third bevel gear 82 is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending to the rear of the rotary shaft 20. A first screw 45 is rotatably installed on the wall, a fourth bevel gear 43 is fixedly installed on the top end of the first screw 45, and the fourth bevel gear 43 and the third bevel gear 82 mesh with each other. A first belt pulley 46 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the first screw 45, a second belt pulley 47 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the long shaft 42, and the second belt pulley 47 is A belt 48 is located below the first gear 44, and is mounted between the second belt pulley 47 and the first belt pulley 46, and the rotation of the long shaft 42 causes the first screw 45 to rotate. Can be interlocked with each other, and the grinding wheel 19 can also be interlocked with rotation to perform the function of grinding.

前記動力機構１０６はモーター５３を含み、前記モーター５３の左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石５４が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバ４９の左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石５６が固定的に設置され、前記モーター５３には第二ギヤ５１が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸４２の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバ３７の底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバ４９の中に伸びており、また前記長軸４２の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤ５０が固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤ５０が前記第二ギヤ５１と噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバ４９の下側には補助チャンバ５５が設置され、前記補助チャンバ５５と前記動力チャンバ４９との間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸５７が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸５７の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤ５２が固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤ５２が前記第二ギヤ５１と噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸５７の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪５８が固定的に設置され、モーター５３が左右に移動することによって、それぞれ前記第二従動軸５７を回転連動させ又は前記長軸４２を回転連動させることができる。 The power mechanism 106 includes a motor 53, two symmetrically installed electromagnets 54 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor 53, and two symmetrically installed end walls of the power chamber 49 are symmetrical. A magnet 56 is fixedly installed, a second gear 51 is connected to the motor 53 so that power can be transmitted, and a portion extending below the long shaft 42 is a bottom of the transmission chamber 37. A third gear 50 is fixedly installed at an end of a portion extending through the wall into the power chamber 49, and extending downwardly of the long shaft 42. An auxiliary chamber 55 is installed under the power chamber 49 so as to be able to mesh with the second gear 51, and installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber 55 and the power chamber 49 so as to extend in the vertical direction. The second driven shaft 57 is rotatably installed, and the fourth gear 52 is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending above the second driven shaft 57. A third transmission wheel 58 is fixedly installed at the end of the portion of the second driven shaft 57 that extends downwardly and can be meshed with the second gear 51. The second driven shaft 57 can be rotationally interlocked or the long shaft 42 can be rotationally interlocked.

前記圧力かけ機構１０４はプッシュ板３４と回収ドア３６とを含み、前記回収ドア３６がロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板３４が前記圧力かけチャンバ３５の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドア３６が前記主体１１の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板３４の左端には第一ネジスリーブ３３が固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバ２９の左壁には第二スクリュー３０が回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリュー３０と前記第一ネジスリーブ３３とがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリュー３０の外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバ２９と前記補助チャンバ５５との間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸６０が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸６０の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤ３２が固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤ３２と前記第五ベベルギヤ３１とが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸６０の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪５９が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪５９と前記第三伝動輪５８とが噛み合っており、前記第二従動軸５７の回転によって、前記第二スクリュー３０を回転させることができ、更に前記プッシュ板３４に右方へ押させる。 The pressure mechanism 104 includes a push plate 34 and a recovery door 36, the recovery door 36 can be locked or opened, and the push plate 34 is slidably installed in the pressure chamber 35. The recovery door 36 is located on the right end surface of the main body 11, the first screw sleeve 33 is fixedly installed on the left end of the push plate 34, and the second screw is installed on the left wall of the moving chamber 29. 30 is rotatably installed, the second screw 30 and the first screw sleeve 33 are connected by a screw thread, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw 30 to move the second screw 30. A first short shaft 60, which is installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction, is rotatably installed on the inner wall between the chamber 29 and the auxiliary chamber 55, and a portion of the portion extending forward of the first short shaft 60 is provided. A sixth bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed at the end, and the sixth bevel gear 32 and the fifth bevel gear 31 are meshed with each other, and a fourth bevel gear 32 is provided at the end of a portion extending rearward of the first short shaft 60. A transmission wheel 59 is fixedly installed, the fourth transmission wheel 59 and the third transmission wheel 58 are meshed with each other, and the rotation of the second driven shaft 57 can rotate the second screw 30. Further, the push plate 34 is pushed to the right.

前記補助チャンバ５５の後壁には二つの左右対称の第二短軸２７が回転できるように設置され、二つの前記第二短軸２７の外周にはいずれもリール７２が固定的に設置され、前記リール７２の前端には前記リール７２を復帰させるトーションばね７７が固定的に設置され、前記第一スクリュー４５の下方に伸びている部分が前記補助チャンバ５５の上壁を貫通し、且つ前記補助チャンバ５５の中に伸びており、また前記第一スクリュー４５の下方に伸びている部分の末端の外周には第二ネジスリーブ６１がネジ山によって連結され、二つの前記リール７２と前記第二ネジスリーブ６１との間がいずれも鋼線７１によって連結され、前記鋼線７１が前記第二ネジスリーブ６１の底端と当接しており、二つの前記第二短軸２７の前方に伸びている部分が前記粉砕チャンバ７０の後壁を貫通して前記粉砕チャンバ７０の中に伸びており、また二つの前記第二短軸２７の前方に伸びている部分の末端にはいずれも密封板２８が固定的に設置され、前記第一スクリュー４５の回転によって前記第二ネジスリーブ６１が回転でき、更に前記リール７２を回転連動させ、それによって前記密封板２８が回転して開けられ、前記粉砕チャンバ７０が前記圧力かけチャンバ３５と連通するように設置されることができる。 Two symmetrical second short shafts 27 are rotatably installed on the rear wall of the auxiliary chamber 55, and reels 72 are fixedly installed on the outer circumferences of the two second short shafts 27. A torsion spring 77 for returning the reel 72 is fixedly installed at the front end of the reel 72, and a portion extending below the first screw 45 penetrates the upper wall of the auxiliary chamber 55 and the auxiliary A second screw sleeve 61 is connected by a screw thread to the outer periphery of the end of the portion extending into the chamber 55 and extending downward of the first screw 45, and the second screw sleeve 61 is connected to the two reels 72 and the second screw. A portion that is connected to the sleeve 61 by a steel wire 71, the steel wire 71 is in contact with the bottom end of the second screw sleeve 61, and extends in front of the two second short shafts 27. Extend through the rear wall of the crushing chamber 70 into the crushing chamber 70, and the sealing plates 28 are fixed to the ends of the two forward extending portions of the second short shafts 27. Installed, the second screw sleeve 61 can be rotated by the rotation of the first screw 45, and the reel 72 is also rotationally interlocked, whereby the sealing plate 28 is rotated and opened, and the grinding chamber 70 is opened. The pressure chamber 35 may be installed in communication with the pressure chamber 35.

使用の時、転化する押しボタンを押し、モーター５３が右方へ移動し、第二ギヤ５１と第三ギヤ５０とが噛み合い、長軸を回転させ、それによって第一ギヤ４４が回転して仕切り板１８を開け、輸送チャンバ１４と転化チャンバ２２とを連通させ、長軸４２が回転して第一従動軸３９を連動させ、それによって伝動軸１７が回転し、更にメッシュベルト１５に動力を伝達させて作動し、長軸４２が回転してベルト４８に動力を伝達させ、それによって第一スクリュー４５が回転し、更に旋転軸２０を回転させて粉砕輪１９を回転連動させ、第一スクリュー４５が回転して第二ネジスリーブ６１を上方へ移動連動させて密封板２８を閉じ、この時、上げ板１２を開けて有機性廃棄物を入れ、上げ板１２が開いている時間が長ければ、転化試薬キット６６が押し出した転化酵素試薬が多くなり、転化し終わった後、モーター５３が逆方向に回転し、密封板２８を開け、変成物を圧力かけチャンバ３５の中に落とし、モーター５３が左方へ移動し、第四ギヤ５２と第二ギヤ５１とを噛み合わせ、それによって第二従動軸５７が回転し、更に第一短軸６０を回転させ、第二スクリュー３０を回転させ、それによって第一ネジスリーブ３３が右方へ移動し、それによってプッシュ板３４が右方へ変成物に圧力をかけ、回収ドア３６を開けて変成物を回収し、同時に試薬瓶２３の中の転化酵素試薬が転化チャンバ２２の中に落ちた液体有機性廃棄物を変成物に転化でき、しばらくしてバルブ２４を開けて変成物を収集する。 When in use, the push button to be converted is pushed, the motor 53 moves to the right, the second gear 51 and the third gear 50 mesh, and the major axis rotates, whereby the first gear 44 rotates and the partitioning is performed. The plate 18 is opened, the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22 are communicated with each other, the long shaft 42 rotates, and the first driven shaft 39 interlocks, whereby the transmission shaft 17 rotates, and power is further transmitted to the mesh belt 15. The long shaft 42 rotates to transmit power to the belt 48, which in turn causes the first screw 45 to rotate, which in turn rotates the rotary shaft 20 to rotationally interlock the crushing wheel 19 and the first screw 45. Rotates and the second screw sleeve 61 moves upward to interlock and close the sealing plate 28. At this time, if the raising plate 12 is opened and organic waste is put in, and the raising plate 12 is open for a long time, After the conversion enzyme kit 66 has pushed out the amount of the inversion enzyme reagent and after the conversion is completed, the motor 53 rotates in the opposite direction, the sealing plate 28 is opened, the metamorphic substance is pressed into the chamber 35, and the motor 53 is activated. It moves to the left, and the fourth gear 52 and the second gear 51 are meshed with each other, whereby the second driven shaft 57 is rotated, the first short shaft 60 is rotated, and the second screw 30 is rotated. Causes the first screw sleeve 33 to move to the right, whereby the push plate 34 presses the metamorphic material to the right, and the recovery door 36 is opened to recover the metamorphic material. At the same time, the inversion enzyme in the reagent bottle 23 is recovered. The reagent can convert the liquid organic waste that has fallen into the conversion chamber 22 into a metamorphic product, and after a while the valve 24 is opened to collect the metamorphic product.

本発明の有益な効果は：本発明によって家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物を効果的に利用でき、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施され、助燃剤として使われることもでき、また一部の毒のある有機性廃棄物は十分に制御され、直接排出されたために環境を汚染することはしなく、同時に本発明は固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物という二つの形態の有機性廃棄物を選別して分離させることができ、効果的にバイオトランスフォーメーションを行い、粉砕機構は固定有機性廃棄
物を粉砕でき、顆粒を小さくなさせ、有機転化反応が起こりやすく、圧力かけ機構は転化された後の変成物をより良く収集でき、さらに使いやすいドア開け機構は、入れた有機性廃棄物が多くければ、ドアが開いている時間が長くなり、機構が伝動した後に押し出された転化酵素試薬が多くなり、装置全体は複数の機構が連動作動するのであり、効率が高く、コストが低い。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the organic waste produced at home by the present invention can be effectively used, and further the people's awareness of waste separation is increased, and the obtained metamorphosis is used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or agricultural crops. It can also be used as a combustion improver, and some toxic organic wastes are well controlled and do not pollute the environment because they are directly discharged, while the present invention is a solid Two types of organic waste, organic waste and liquid organic waste, can be selected and separated, effective biotransformation can be performed, and the crushing mechanism can crush fixed organic waste, The granules are made smaller, the organic conversion reaction is more likely to occur, the pressure mechanism can better collect the converted products after conversion, and the door opening mechanism is easier to use, if there is more organic waste in the door, The opening time becomes longer, more invertase reagent is extruded after the mechanism is transmitted, and the entire apparatus operates in cooperation with each other, resulting in high efficiency and low cost.

当業者は明確できることは、本出願の総体精神及び構想から離脱しない限り、上記実施例に各種の変型を行うことができる。それらの変型はいずれも本出願の保護範囲中にカバーすべきである。本出願の保護方案は本出願に添付した特許の請求の範囲を基準とするべきである。


It will be clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the present application. Any of these variations should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. The protection plan of this application should be based on the scope of the claims attached to this application.


Claims (7)

正面視で、主体を含み、
前記主体の中には輸送チャンバが設置され、前記輸送チャンバの下側には転化チャンバが設置され、前記転化チャンバが前記輸送チャンバと連通でき、前記輸送チャンバの右側には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記粉砕チャンバと前記輸送チャンバとが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの下側には圧力かけチャンバが設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバが前記粉砕チャンバと連通でき、
前記圧力かけチャンバの左側には移動チャンバが設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には、自体が右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの中には輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの後側には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの中には伝動を制御する伝動機構が設置され、前記伝動チャンバの下側には動力チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバの中には動力を提供する動力機構が設置され、
前記ドア開け機構は上げ板と、コンロッドと、プラグとを含み、前記上げ板と前記輸送チャンバの右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁の中にはスライド溝が形成されており、前記プラグが前記スライド溝の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記プラグと前記上げ板との間が前記コンロッドによってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバの頂壁の中には押しチャンバが設置され、前記押しチャンバと前記スライド溝とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバの底壁には転化試薬キットが装着され、前記転化試薬キットの底端が前記粉砕チャンバに連通しており、前記転化試薬キットの頂端には破片が当接しており、前記破片の右側末端と前記押しチャンバの右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片の左側末端と前記プラグとが固定的に連結され、前記破片が前記プラグによって右方へ移動し、前記転化試薬キットに下方に押す力を提供することができ、それによって前記転化試薬キットに前記粉砕チャンバに転化酵素試薬を滴下することを特徴とする記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 In front view, including the subject,
A transportation chamber is installed in the main body, a conversion chamber is installed under the transportation chamber, the conversion chamber can communicate with the transportation chamber, and a grinding chamber is installed on the right side of the transportation chamber. The grinding chamber and the transport chamber are installed to communicate with each other, a pressure chamber is installed below the grinding chamber, and the pressure chamber can communicate with the grinding chamber,
A moving chamber is installed on the left side of the pressure applying chamber, a pressure applying mechanism capable of moving itself to the right is installed in the moving chamber, and solid organic waste is crushed in the crushing chamber. A crushing mechanism that can be installed, a transport mechanism is installed in the transport chamber, a door opening mechanism that can open a closed chamber is installed on the right wall of the transport chamber, and a rear side of the transport chamber. A transmission chamber is installed in the transmission chamber, a transmission mechanism for controlling transmission is installed in the transmission chamber, a power chamber is installed under the transmission chamber, and power is provided in the power chamber. A power mechanism is installed,
The door opening mechanism includes a raising plate, a connecting rod, and a plug , the raising plate and the right wall of the transportation chamber are connected by a hinge, and a slide groove is formed in the right wall of the transportation chamber. The plug is slidably installed in the slide groove, the plug and the lifting plate are hinged by the connecting rod, and a pushing chamber is installed in the top wall of the grinding chamber. The push chamber and the slide groove are installed so as to communicate with each other, a conversion reagent kit is attached to the bottom wall of the push chamber, and the bottom end of the conversion reagent kit is in communication with the grinding chamber. A debris is in contact with the top end of the conversion reagent kit, the right end of the debris and the right wall of the pushing chamber are fixedly connected, and the left end of the debris and the plug are fixedly connected. , The debris can be moved to the right by the plug to provide a downward pushing force to the conversion reagent kit, thereby dropping the conversion enzyme reagent into the grinding chamber in the conversion reagent kit. Household organic waste biotransformation device described in. 前記輸送機構は前記輸送チャンバの後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸を含み、二つの前記伝動軸が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪の間にはメッシュベルトが装着されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The transportation mechanism includes two transmission shafts rotatably installed on a rear wall of the transportation chamber, the two transmission shafts are symmetrically installed, and each of the two transmission shafts has a mesh on its outer circumference. The household biotransformation apparatus for organic waste according to claim 1 , wherein a belt wheel is fixedly installed, and a mesh belt is mounted between the two mesh belt wheels. 左側の前記伝動軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバの後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸の後端には第一伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの後壁には第一従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸の外周には第二伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪と前記第一伝動輪とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には長軸が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸の頂端には第一ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸の前端には第二ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤと前記第一ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記長軸の外周には第一ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバと前記転化チャンバとの間には仕切り板がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤと噛み合っていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 A rearwardly extending portion of the left transmission shaft extends through a rear wall of the transport chamber and extends into the transmission chamber, and a rear end of the transmission shaft located on the left side has a first portion. A transmission wheel is fixedly installed, a first driven shaft is rotatably installed on a rear wall of the transmission chamber, and a second transmission wheel is fixedly installed on an outer periphery of the first driven shaft. A second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel mesh with each other, a long shaft is rotatably installed on a bottom wall of the transmission chamber, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on a top end of the long shaft. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear mesh with each other, and the first gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft. is, according to the partition plate between the transport chamber and the conversion chamber is disposed so as to be sliding, the rear end of the partition plate has teeth, and characterized in that it meshes with the first gear Item 2. A biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste according to Item 2 . 前記転化チャンバの左壁にはスライドロッドが固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバの左側内壁の中には試薬瓶が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッドの外周には第一スライダと第二スライダとがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダが前記スライドロッドの下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダが前記試薬瓶の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダと前記第二スライダとの間にはばねが装着され、前記転化チャンバの下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブが固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバの中の液体が多くなると、前記第一スライダを上昇させ、更に第二スライダを上昇連動させ、それによって前記試薬瓶を開けて前記転化チャンバの中に転化酵素試薬を加えることができることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 A slide rod is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber, a reagent bottle is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber, and a first slider and a second slider are provided on the outer periphery of the slide rod. Are installed so as to be slidable, the first slider is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod, the second slider is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle, and the first slider and the second slider are A spring is installed between the lower side and the lower side of the conversion chamber so as to communicate with the external space, and a valve is fixedly installed at a place where the lower side of the conversion chamber communicates with the outer space. the raising of the first slider, further a second slider is raised interlocking, whereby according to claim 3, characterized in that it is possible to add the conversion enzyme reagent in the conversion chamber is opened to the reagent bottle Household Organic Waste Biotransformation Equipment for Japan. 前記粉砕機構は前記粉砕チャンバの後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の外周には粉砕輪が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には第一スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリューの頂端には第四ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤと前記第三ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリューの外周には第一ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記長軸の外周には第二ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリが前記第一ギヤの下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリと前記第一ベルトプーリとの間にはベルトが装着されていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber, a crushing wheel is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and a portion extending rearward of the rotating shaft is provided. A third bevel gear is fixedly installed at an end of a portion extending in the transmission chamber and extending rearward of the rotation shaft, and a first screw is rotatable on a bottom wall of the transmission chamber. The fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top end of the first screw, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear mesh with each other, and the first belt pulley is provided on the outer periphery of the first screw. The second belt pulley is fixedly installed, the second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft, and the second belt pulley is located below the first gear. The household biotransformation apparatus for organic waste according to claim 4 , wherein a belt is mounted between the first belt pulley and the first belt pulley. 前記動力機構はモーターを含み、前記モーターの左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバの左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石が固定的に設置され、前記モーターには第二ギヤが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバの下側には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記動力チャンバとの間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The power mechanism includes a motor, two symmetrically installed electromagnets are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor, and two symmetrically installed magnets are installed on left and right end walls of the power chamber. Is fixedly installed, a second gear is connected to the motor so that power can be transmitted, and a portion extending downwardly of the long shaft penetrates a bottom wall of the transmission chamber so that A third gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending downwardly of the long axis, and the third gear can be meshed with the second gear. An auxiliary chamber is installed on the side, and a second driven shaft, which is installed so as to extend in the vertical direction, is installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber and the power chamber so as to be rotatable. A fourth gear is fixedly installed at the end of the upwardly extending portion, the fourth gear is capable of meshing with the second gear, and at the end of the downwardly extending portion of the second driven shaft. 6. The biotransformation device for household organic waste according to claim 5 , wherein the third transmission wheel is fixedly installed. 前記圧力かけ機構はプッシュ板と回収ドアとを含み、前記回収ドアがロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板が前記圧力かけチャンバの中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドアが前記主体の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板の左端には第一ネジスリーブが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバの左壁には第二スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリューと前記第一ネジスリーブとがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリューの外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバと前記補助チャンバとの間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤと前記第五ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪と前記第三伝動輪とが噛み合っていることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The pressure applying mechanism includes a push plate and a recovery door, the recovery door can be locked or opened, the push plate is slidably installed in the pressure applying chamber, and the recovery door is It is located on the right end surface of the main body, a first screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the left end of the push plate, and a second screw is rotatably installed on the left wall of the moving chamber. A screw and the first screw sleeve are connected by a screw thread, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw, and an inner wall between the moving chamber and the auxiliary chamber is extended in the front-back direction. The first short shaft installed so as to extend is installed so as to be rotatable, and a sixth bevel gear is fixedly installed at an end of a portion extending forward of the first short shaft, and the sixth bevel gear and the above A fifth bevel gear meshes with the fourth transmission wheel fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending rearward of the first short shaft, and the fourth transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel mesh with each other. The household biotransformation apparatus for organic waste according to claim 6 , wherein the biotransformation apparatus is for household use.
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