CN117886637B - Turning machine for producing organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Turning machine for producing organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117886637B CN117886637B CN202410297492.9A CN202410297492A CN117886637B CN 117886637 B CN117886637 B CN 117886637B CN 202410297492 A CN202410297492 A CN 202410297492A CN 117886637 B CN117886637 B CN 117886637B
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- China
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- organic fertilizer
- inner cavity
- main frame
- groove type
- turner
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of turning and throwing machines, and particularly discloses a turning and throwing machine for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: the groove type turning machine main frame is provided with a second sliding groove on the left side and the right side, two first sliding grooves on the left side and the right side, and a supporting block is arranged on the rear side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the groove type turning machine main frame; the chain plate type conveying belt is arranged at the front side of the inner cavity of the main frame of the groove type turner; the number of the first guide rods is eight, every two first guide rods are in a group, and four groups of first guide rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the four first sliding grooves. The device can effectively crush the organic fertilizer in the structure, and meanwhile, the device also has the function of removing foreign matters, ensures that the organic fertilizer is not polluted by the foreign matters, and ensures the fermentation quality and safety of the organic fertilizer, thereby enhancing the fermentation quality and reducing the fermentation period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turning and throwing machines, in particular to a turning and throwing machine for producing organic fertilizer.
Background
In the field of organic fertilizer production, a turner is a common device for crushing and turning organic fertilizer to promote the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, and in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, organic substances can generate a certain amount of moisture to moisten the organic fertilizer and generate caking phenomenon, so that the traditional turner has poor crushing effect on the caking organic fertilizer and can not completely crush the caking organic substances, which can lead to the problems of uneven fermentation, prolonged fermentation period, reduced fermentation quality and the like; in addition, due to the reasons of mixing raw materials, careless operation, illegal dumping and the like, foreign matters such as stones and nails are often mixed in the organic fertilizer, and the foreign matters influence the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer, so that the fermentation is uneven, the fermentation rate is reduced, nutrition is lost, the fermentation pile structure is damaged and the like, and the conventional turner cannot screen out the foreign matters from the organic fertilizer, so that the problems are further aggravated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turner for producing organic fertilizer, which solves the problems of uneven fermentation, prolonged fermentation period and reduced fermentation quality in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a turn-over machine for fertilizer production includes: the groove type turning machine main frame is provided with a second sliding groove on the left side and the right side, and two first sliding grooves on the left side and the right side; the supporting block is arranged at the rear side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the main frame of the groove type turning and polishing machine; the chain plate type conveying belt is arranged at the front side of the inner cavity of the main frame of the groove type turner; the number of the first guide rods is eight, every two first guide rods are in a group, and the four groups of first guide rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the four first sliding grooves; the number of the second guide rods is four, every two second guide rods are in one group, and the two groups of second guide rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the two second sliding grooves; the screening mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the main frame of the groove type turning and throwing machine; the left and right ends of the turning roller are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the rear ends of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the main frame of the groove-type turning machine through bearings respectively, the left and right ends of the turning roller extend out of the left and right sides of the main frame of the groove-type turning machine in a rotatable manner, and the turning roller is positioned above the rear side of the top end of the supporting block; the number of the driven pulleys is two, and the two driven pulleys are respectively sleeved on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the turning roller and are locked through jackscrews; the number of the first motors is two, and the two first motors are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the rear side of the top end of the main frame of the groove type turning machine through screws; the rotating rod is locked at the output end of the first motor through a coupler; the driving belt pulley is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod and locked by a jackscrew; the number of the belts is two, and two ends of the two belts are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two driving belt pulleys and the two driven belt pulleys; the screening mechanism includes: the elastic polyurethane filter screen bag and the push plates, the front side of the bottom end of the elastic polyurethane filter screen bag is arranged on the front side of the top end of the supporting block, the number of the push plates is four, each two push plates are one group, two groups of push plates are respectively arranged at the front part of the bottom end and the rear part of the bottom end of the elastic polyurethane filter screen bag, the outer sides of the two groups of push plates are respectively and slidably extended into the inner side of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove and extend out of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, and the outer ends of the push plates are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod.
Preferably, in order to screen out the foreign matters in the organic fertilizer, the screening mechanism further comprises: the left side and the right side of the storage rack are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the main frame of the groove type turning machine, the rear side of the bottom end of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag is arranged at the front side of the top end of the storage rack, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage rack; the sliding block is slidably matched and inserted into the bottom end of the inner cavity of the second chute, and is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod; the number of the connecting rods is four, every two connecting rods are in one group, the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the left sliding block and the right sliding block through pin shafts, and the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of pushing plates; the slide frame is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the slide block.
Preferably, the sliding block can reciprocate up and down in the second sliding groove, and the pushing plate can be pushed to reciprocate back and forth through the connecting rod, so that the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag is driven to reciprocate to be in a loose and tight state.
Preferably, in order to cause the push plate to reciprocate left and right, the sieving mechanism further includes: the two second motors are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the main frame of the groove type turner through screws; the connecting rod is locked at the output end of the second motor through a coupler; the top end of the outer side of the rotating plate is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod; the top end of the screw rod is rotatably arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the rotating plate through a bearing, and the bottom end of the screw rod extends out of the bottom end of the rotating plate; the outer side of the outer wall of the sliding column is slidably matched with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rotating plate, the sliding column is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod, and the inner end of the sliding column is slidably matched with the middle part of the inner cavity of the sliding frame.
Preferably, when the second motor drives the rotating plate to rotate through the connecting rod, the rotating plate can drive the sliding column to perform circumferential movement by taking the second motor as a circle center.
Preferably, in order to break up the agglomerated organic fertilizer, the screening mechanism further comprises: the left side and the right side of the crushing plate are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the main frame of the groove type turning and throwing machine, and the position of the crushing plate corresponds to the position of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag; the apron passes through the detachable setting of screw in the rear side of breaker plate, and the position of apron corresponds with the position of accomodating the frame.
Preferably, the top end of the link plate conveyor belt is located above the top front side of the support block.
Preferably, the front side of the top end of the storage rack is lower than the front side of the top end of the supporting block.
Preferably, the storage rack is located at the upper front side of the turning roll.
The invention provides a turning and throwing machine for producing organic fertilizer, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the device is used, the main frame of the groove type turning machine is used for driving the device to move, the chain plate type conveying belt is used for promoting the organic fertilizer to move to the inner cavity of the main frame of the groove type turning machine, the elastic polyurethane filter screen bag is used for screening out foreign matters in the organic fertilizer, the foreign matters flow into the inner cavity of the storage frame for collection, the organic fertilizer which is mistakenly put into the inner cavity of the storage frame can be filtered to the outer wall of the turning roller through the filter holes, and the turning roller can be used for turning the organic fertilizer.
2. According to the invention, the second motor is utilized to drive the rotating plate to rotate through the connecting rod, so that the sliding column is driven to do circumferential movement, the sliding frame can be utilized to drive the sliding block seat to do up-and-down reciprocating movement, the sliding block can be utilized to drive the connecting rod to drive the pushing plate to do forward-and-backward reciprocating movement, the pushing plate is utilized to drive the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag to do loosening and tightening state, the organic fertilizer falling above the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag can be sprung to contact with the crushing plate, impact force of the organic fertilizer can be utilized to collide with the crushing plate, and then the agglomerated organic fertilizer can be crushed, so that the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer can be enhanced.
3. The device can effectively crush the organic fertilizer in the structure, and meanwhile, the device also has the function of removing foreign matters, ensures that the organic fertilizer is not polluted by the foreign matters, and ensures the fermentation quality and safety of the organic fertilizer, thereby enhancing the fermentation quality and reducing the fermentation period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the screening mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving process structure of the push plate;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of D of fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a main frame of the groove type turner; 2. a support block; 3. a link plate conveyor belt; 4. a first chute; 5. a first guide bar; 6. a second chute; 7. a second guide bar; 8. a screening mechanism; 81. an elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag; 82. a storage rack; 83. filtering holes; 84. a push plate; 85. a breaker plate; 86. a cover plate; 87. a slide block; 88. a connecting rod; 89. a carriage; 810. a second motor; 811. a connecting rod; 812. a rotating plate; 813. a screw; 814. a spool; 9. turning over the throwing roller; 10. a driven pulley; 11. a first motor; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a driving pulley; 14. a belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a turning machine for producing organic fertilizer, comprising: the trough type turner main frame 1, the supporting blocks 2, the chain plate type conveyer belt 3, the first sliding grooves 4, the first guide rods 5, the second sliding grooves 6, the second guide rods 7, the screening mechanism 8, the turner roller 9, the driven belt pulley 10, the first motor 11, the rotating rods 12, the driving belt pulley 13 and the belt 14, the second sliding grooves 6 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the trough type turner main frame 1, the two first sliding grooves 4 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the trough type turner main frame 1, the trough type turner main frame 1 is used for driving the device to move along the fermentation tank, the supporting blocks 2 are arranged at the rear side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the trough type turner main frame 1, the chain plate type conveyer belt 3 is arranged at the front side of the inner cavity of the trough type turner main frame 1, the chain plate type conveyer belt 3 is used for driving the organic fertilizer to move into the inner cavity of the trough type turner main frame 1, the top end of the chain plate type conveyer belt 3 is positioned above the front side of the top end of the supporting blocks 2, ensuring that the chain plate type conveying belt 3 can convey organic fertilizer to the upper part of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81, the number of the first guide rods 5 is eight, each two first guide rods 5 is one group, four groups of first guide rods 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the four first sliding grooves 4, the number of the second guide rods 7 is four, each two second guide rods 7 is one group, two groups of second guide rods 7 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the two second sliding grooves 6, the screening mechanism 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the groove type turner main frame 1, the screening mechanism 8 is used for screening and crushing the organic fertilizer, the left end and the right end of the turner roller 9 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the inner cavity of the groove type turner main frame 1 through bearings, the left end and the right end of the turner roller 9 are respectively and rotatably extended out of the left side and the right side of the groove type turner main frame 1, the turning roller 9 is located the top rear side top of supporting shoe 2, turning roller 9 is used for turning the fertilizer here, driven pulley 10's quantity is two, two driven pulleys 10 cup joint respectively in the outer wall left and right sides of turning roller 9, and through jackscrew locking, the quantity of first motor 11 is two, two first motors 11 are screw connection respectively in the top rear side left and right sides both ends of groove type turning machine body frame 1, first motor 11 is servo motor, first motor 11 is connected with servo controller, first motor 11 is used for driving turning roller 9 here and rotates, rotary rod 12 passes through the shaft coupling locking at the output of first motor 11, driving pulley 13 cup joints in the outer wall of rotary rod 12, and through jackscrew locking, the quantity of belt 14 is two, the both ends of two belts 14 cup joint respectively in the outer wall of two driving pulleys 13 and two driven pulleys 10.
Preferably, the sieving mechanism 8 further includes: the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81, the storage rack 82, the filtering holes 83, the push plate 84, the crushing plate 85, the cover plate 86, the sliding block 87, the connecting rod 88, the sliding frame 89, the second motor 810, the connecting rod 811, the rotating plate 812, the screw 813 and the sliding column 814, the front side of the bottom end of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81 is arranged on the front side of the top end of the supporting block 2, the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81 is used for filtering and throwing organic fertilizer, the left side and the right side of the storage rack 82 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the main frame 1 of the groove type turning machine, the rear side of the bottom end of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81 is arranged on the front side of the top end of the storage rack 82, the plurality of filtering holes 83 are formed in the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage rack 82, the screened foreign matters can be stored by the storage rack 82, the front side of the top end of the storage rack 82 is lower than the front side of the top end of the supporting block 2, the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81 is ensured to be in a front high and low state, the storage rack 82 is positioned at the front side above the turning roller 9, so that the organic fertilizer screened by the storage rack 82 can fall above the turning roller 9, the turning roller 9 is used for turning the organic fertilizer, the number of push plates 84 is four, each two push plates 84 are in one group, two groups of push plates 84 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81, the outer sides of the two groups of push plates 84 are respectively and slidably extended into the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 4 and extend out of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 4, the outer ends of the push plates 84 are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod 5, the push plates 84 reciprocate back and forth, the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81 can be caused to be in a loose and tight state, the slidable phase of the slide block 87 is matched with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 6, the slide block 87 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod 7, the number of the connecting rods 88 is four, every two connecting rods 88 are in a group, the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods 88 are respectively rotatably arranged at the front and rear ends of the outer sides of the left and right sliding blocks 87 through pin shafts, the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods 88 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of pushing plates 84, the connecting rods 88 are used for pushing the pushing plates 84 to move, the sliding frame 89 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the sliding blocks 87, the sliding blocks 87 can reciprocate up and down in the second sliding grooves 6, the pushing plates 84 can be pushed to reciprocate back and forth through the connecting rods 88, the elastic polyurethane filter net bags 81 are made to reciprocate in a loose and tight state, the number of the second motors 810 is two, the two second motors 810 are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the groove type turner main frame 1 through screws, the second motors 810 are servo motors, the second motors 810 are connected with servo controllers, not redundant description here, the second motors 810 are used for driving the rotating plates 812 to rotate, the connecting rod 811 is locked at the output end of the second motor 810 through a coupler, the top end of the outer side of the rotating plate 812 is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod 811, the top end of the screw 813 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the rotating plate 812 through a bearing, the bottom end of the screw 813 extends out of the bottom end of the rotating plate 812, the outer side of the outer wall of the sliding column 814 is in sliding fit connection with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rotating plate 812, the sliding column 814 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw 813, the inner end of the sliding column 814 is in sliding fit connection with the middle part of the inner cavity of the sliding frame 89, when the second motor 810 drives the rotating plate 812 to rotate through the connecting rod 811, the rotating plate 812 can drive the sliding column 814 to circumferentially move by taking the second motor 810 as the center of a circle, the left side and the right side of the crushing plate 85 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the main frame 1 of the groove type turner, the position of the crushing plate 85 corresponds to the position of the elastic filter bag 81, the organic fertilizer striking breaker plate 85 can promote the organic fertilizer breakage of caking, and apron 86 passes through the detachable setting of screw in the rear side of breaker plate 85, and the position of apron 86 corresponds with the position of accomodating frame 82.
The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.
When in use, the device is driven by the main frame 1 of the trough type turner to move along the fermentation trough, the chain plate type conveyer belt 3 is started, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation trough can be conveyed into the inner cavity of the main frame 1 of the trough type turner by the chain plate type conveyer belt 3, the first motor 11 and the second motor 810 are started, the output end of the first motor 11 is used for driving the driving pulley 13 to rotate through the rotating rod 12, the driving pulley 13 can rotate and drive the turner roller 9 to rotate through the belt 14 and the driven pulley 10, the output end of the second motor 810 can rotate through the connecting rod 811 to drive the rotating plate 812 to rotate, the sliding column 814 can be driven to circumferentially move by taking the second motor 810 as the center, the sliding column 814 can be matched with the sliding frame 89 to drive the sliding block 87 to reciprocate up and down, the sliding block 87 can be driven by the connecting rod 88 to drive the pushing plate 84 to reciprocate up and down, the back and forth reciprocating motion of the push plate 84 can cause the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81 to be in a loose and tight state, the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81 is in a loose and tight state to reciprocate, the chain plate type conveyor belt 3 can be used for conveying the organic fertilizer above the chain plate type conveyor belt to be sprung up and collide with the crushing plate 85, the organic fertilizer collides with the crushing plate 85 to crush the agglomerated organic fertilizer, meanwhile, the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81 is used for filtering the organic fertilizer, foreign matters mixed into the organic fertilizer are filtered out, the foreign matters are moved into the inner cavity of the storage rack 82 due to the gravity factor, the crushed organic fertilizer falls to the upper side of the supporting block 2 through the mesh of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag 81, and falls downwards along with the top end of the supporting block 2, the organic fertilizer is overturned by the overturned roller 9, and the organic fertilizer falls into the inner cavity of the storage rack 82, the broken organic fertilizer can drop to the upper part of the supporting block 2 through the filtering holes 83, and the caking organic fertilizer which is not broken completely and the foreign matters mixed into the organic fertilizer are continuously stored in the inner cavity of the storage rack 82, after turning over, the cover plate 86 is taken down through the rotary bolts, and the foreign matters stored in the inner cavity of the storage rack 82 and the caking organic fertilizer can be taken out for treatment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A turn-over machine for fertilizer production, characterized by comprising:
The groove type turning machine comprises a groove type turning machine main frame (1), wherein the left side and the right side of the groove type turning machine main frame (1) are provided with second sliding grooves (6), and the left side and the right side of the groove type turning machine main frame (1) are provided with two first sliding grooves (4);
the supporting block (2) is arranged at the rear side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the main frame (1) of the groove type turning machine;
The chain plate type conveying belt (3), the chain plate type conveying belt (3) is arranged at the front side of the inner cavity of the main frame (1) of the groove type turning machine;
the number of the first guide rods (5) is eight, every two first guide rods (5) are in a group, and four groups of the first guide rods (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the four first sliding grooves (4);
The number of the second guide rods (7) is four, every two second guide rods (7) are in a group, and the two groups of the second guide rods (7) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the two second sliding grooves (6);
The screening mechanism (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the main frame (1) of the groove type turner;
the left end and the right end of the turning roller (9) are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the rear ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the groove type turning machine main frame (1) respectively through bearings, the left end and the right end of the turning roller (9) extend out of the left side and the right side of the groove type turning machine main frame (1) respectively, and the turning roller (9) is positioned above the rear side of the top end of the supporting block (2);
The number of the driven pulleys (10) is two, and the two driven pulleys (10) are respectively sleeved on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the turning roller (9) and locked through jackscrews;
The two first motors (11) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the rear side of the top end of the groove type turner main frame (1) through screws;
the rotating rod (12), the said rotating rod (12) locks the output end in the first electrical machinery (11) through the coupling joint;
the driving belt pulley (13), the said driving belt pulley (13) is cup jointed to the outer wall of the rotary rod (12), and lock through the jackscrew;
The two belts (14) are arranged, and two ends of the two belts (14) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two driving pulleys (13) and the two driven pulleys (10);
The sieving mechanism (8) comprises:
The elastic polyurethane filter screen bag (81), wherein the front side of the bottom end of the elastic polyurethane filter screen bag (81) is arranged on the front side of the top end of the supporting block (2);
Push pedal (84), the quantity of push pedal (84) is four, and every two push pedal (84) are a set of, and two sets of push pedal (84) set up respectively in the bottom front portion and the bottom rear portion of elasticity polyurethane filter screen bag (81), two sets of outside of push pedal (84) slidable respectively extends into the inner chamber inboard of first spout (4) to extend the inner chamber of first spout (4), the outer end slidable of push pedal (84) cup joints in the outer wall of first guide arm (5).
2. The turner for organic fertilizer production of claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism (8) further comprises:
The storage rack (82), the left side and the right side of the storage rack (82) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the groove type turning machine main frame (1), the rear side of the bottom end of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag (81) is arranged on the front side of the top end of the storage rack (82), and a plurality of filter holes (83) are formed in the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage rack (82);
The sliding block (87) is slidably matched and inserted into the bottom end of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove (6), and the sliding block (87) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod (7);
The number of the connecting rods (88) is four, every two connecting rods (88) are in one group, the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods (88) are respectively rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the left sliding block (87) and the right sliding block (87) through pin shafts, and the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods (88) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of pushing plates (84);
and the sliding frame (89) is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the sliding block (87).
3. The turner for organic fertilizer production of claim 2, wherein: the sliding block (87) can reciprocate up and down in the second sliding groove (6), and can push the push plate (84) to reciprocate back and forth through the connecting rod (88), so that the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag (81) is driven to reciprocate to be in a loose and tight state.
4. A turner for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein: the screening mechanism (8) further comprises:
the number of the second motors (810) is two, and the two second motors (810) are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the groove type turner main frame (1) through screws;
a connecting rod (811), wherein the connecting rod (811) is locked at the output end of the second motor (810) through a coupler;
a rotating plate (812), wherein the outer top end of the rotating plate (812) is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod (811);
The top end of the screw rod (813) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the rotating plate (812) through a bearing, and the bottom end of the screw rod (813) extends out of the bottom end of the rotating plate (812);
The sliding column (814), the slidable looks adaptation in the outer wall outside of sliding column (814) is pegged graft in the inner chamber bottom of rotor plate (812), sliding column (814) spiro union is in the outer wall of screw rod (813), the slidable looks adaptation in the inner end of sliding column (814) is pegged graft in the inner chamber middle part of carriage (89).
5. The turner for organic fertilizer production of claim 4, wherein: when the second motor (810) drives the rotating plate (812) to rotate through the connecting rod (811), the rotating plate (812) can rotate to drive the sliding column (814) to perform circumferential movement by taking the second motor (810) as a circle center.
6. The turner for organic fertilizer production of claim 5, wherein: the screening mechanism (8) further comprises:
the left side and the right side of the crushing plate (85) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the groove type turning machine main frame (1), and the position of the crushing plate (85) corresponds to the position of the elastic polyurethane filter mesh bag (81);
The cover plate (86), the cover plate (86) is detachably arranged on the rear side of the crushing plate (85) through screws, and the position of the cover plate (86) corresponds to the position of the storage rack (82).
7. The turner for organic fertilizer production of claim 6, wherein: the top end of the chain plate type conveying belt (3) is positioned above the front side of the top end of the supporting block (2).
8. The turner for organic fertilizer production of claim 7, wherein: the front side of the top end of the storage rack (82) is lower than the front side of the top end of the supporting block (2).
9. The turner for organic fertilizer production of claim 8, wherein: the storage rack (82) is positioned at the front side above the turning roll (9).
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CN202410297492.9A CN117886637B (en) | 2024-03-15 | 2024-03-15 | Turning machine for producing organic fertilizer |
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CN202410297492.9A CN117886637B (en) | 2024-03-15 | 2024-03-15 | Turning machine for producing organic fertilizer |
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CN117886637B true CN117886637B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6740517B1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-08-19 | 广州金智医療器械有限公司 | Household organic waste biotransformation equipment |
CN215403925U (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-01-04 | 大连鑫龙农业技术服务有限公司 | Machine of throwing that turns on one's side is prevented in atress balance |
CN115722315A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-03 | 苏州市天信建设有限公司 | Greening garbage fertilizer forming treatment device |
CN218977276U (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-05-09 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer distributor with abundant compounding function |
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2024
- 2024-03-15 CN CN202410297492.9A patent/CN117886637B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6740517B1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-08-19 | 广州金智医療器械有限公司 | Household organic waste biotransformation equipment |
CN215403925U (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-01-04 | 大连鑫龙农业技术服务有限公司 | Machine of throwing that turns on one's side is prevented in atress balance |
CN218977276U (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-05-09 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer distributor with abundant compounding function |
CN115722315A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-03 | 苏州市天信建设有限公司 | Greening garbage fertilizer forming treatment device |
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