JP2020195990A - Home-use biotransformation device for organic refuse - Google Patents

Home-use biotransformation device for organic refuse Download PDF

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JP2020195990A
JP2020195990A JP2019139941A JP2019139941A JP2020195990A JP 2020195990 A JP2020195990 A JP 2020195990A JP 2019139941 A JP2019139941 A JP 2019139941A JP 2019139941 A JP2019139941 A JP 2019139941A JP 2020195990 A JP2020195990 A JP 2020195990A
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chamber
fixedly installed
transmission
gear
wall
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JP6740517B1 (en
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呉静華
Jinghua Wu
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Guangzhou Jinzhi Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/18Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by screw means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a home-use biotransformation device for organic refuse.SOLUTION: A home-use biotransformation device for organic refuse includes an entity, and is characterized in that: a transport chamber is installed in the entity; a conversion chamber is installed on an under side of the transport chamber; the conversion chamber can communicate with the transport chamber; a pulverization chamber is installed on a right side of the transport chamber; the pulverization chamber and the transport chamber are installed in communication; a pressure application chamber is installed on an under side of the pulverization chamber, and can communicate with the pulverization chamber; a moving chamber is installed on a left side of the pressure application chamber; a pressure application mechanism capable of moving to the right is installed in the moving chamber; a pulverization mechanism capable of pulverizing solid organic refuse is installed in the pulverization chamber; and people are given an incentive to segregated disposal of refuse and an obtained product may be used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or crops.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明はバイオトランスフォーメーション技術分野に関わり、具体的には家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置である。 The present invention relates to the field of biotransformation technology, and specifically is a biotransformation apparatus for organic waste for household use.

バイオトランスフォーメーションとは毒物が酵素の触媒作用によると毒物の化学構造が変わる代謝過程であり、家には有機性廃棄物があったら、一般的にゴミと一緒に直接捨てられ、こうしてゴミ分別の理念と符合しなくなり、二次汚染が発生しやすく、しかしこういう有機性廃棄物にバイオトランスフォーメーションの処理を行うと、得た変成物は二次利用されることができ、肥料又は助燃剤として使われることができ、環境を汚染する可能性を大に下げ、従って、家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置をデザインする必要があり、家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物が環境を汚染することはしなく、有機性廃棄物がより効果的に利用されることができる。 Bio-transformation is a metabolic process in which a toxic substance changes its chemical structure when it is catalyzed by an enzyme. If there is organic waste in the house, it is generally discarded directly with the trash, thus separating the trash. It is inconsistent with the idea and is prone to secondary pollution, but when these organic wastes are biotransformed, the resulting variants can be used as fertilizers or combustion improvers. It is necessary to design a bio-transformation device for organic waste for home use, which greatly reduces the possibility of polluting the environment, and the organic waste produced at home pollutes the environment. Organic waste can be used more effectively without doing so.

中国特許出願公開第1938405号明細書Publication No. 1938405 of Chinese Patent Application

本発明は家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置を提供し、既存技術にある上記の欠点を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a biotransformation apparatus for organic waste for home use, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the existing technology.

本発明の実施例の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置は、主体を含み、前記主体の中には輸送チャンバが設置され、前記輸送チャンバの下側には転化チャンバが設置され、前記転化チャンバが前記輸送チャンバと連通でき、前記輸送チャンバの右側には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記粉砕チャンバと前記輸送チャンバとが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの下側には圧力かけチャンバが設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバが前記粉砕チャンバと連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバの左側には移動チャンバが設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物とを選別して分離させることができる輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの後側には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの中には伝動を制御する伝動機構が設置され、前記伝動チャンバの下側には動力チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバの中には動力を提供する動力機構が設置されている。 The household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body, in which a transport chamber is installed, and a conversion chamber is installed below the transport chamber. The conversion chamber can communicate with the transport chamber, a crushing chamber is installed on the right side of the transport chamber, the crushing chamber and the transport chamber are installed so as to communicate with each other, and pressure is applied to the lower side of the crushing chamber. A chamber is installed, the pressure-applying chamber can communicate with the crushing chamber, a moving chamber is installed on the left side of the pressure-applying chamber, and a pressure-applying mechanism that can move to the right is installed in the moving chamber. A crushing mechanism capable of crushing solid organic waste is installed in the crushing chamber, and transport capable of selecting and separating solid organic waste and liquid organic waste in the transport chamber. A mechanism is installed, a door opening mechanism capable of opening a closed chamber is installed on the right wall of the transport chamber, a transmission chamber is installed on the rear side of the transport chamber, and a transmission chamber is installed in the transmission chamber. A transmission mechanism for controlling transmission is installed, a power chamber is installed below the transmission chamber, and a power mechanism for providing power is installed in the power chamber.

さらなる技術プランには、前記ドア開け機構は上げ板と、コンロッドと、ボルトとを含み、前記上げ板と前記輸送チャンバの右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁の中にはスライド溝が形成されており、前記ボルトが前記スライド溝の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記ボルトと前記上げ板との間が前記コンロッドによってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバの頂壁の中には押しチャンバが設置され、前記押しチャンバと前記スライド溝とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバの底壁には転化試薬キットが装着され、前記転化試薬キットの底端が前記粉砕チャンバに連通しており、前記転化試薬キットの頂端には破片が当接しており、前記破片の右側末端と前記押しチャンバの右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片の左側末端と前記プラグとが固定的に連結されている。 In a further technical plan, the door opening mechanism includes a raising plate, a connecting rod, and a bolt, the raising plate and the right wall of the transport chamber are hinged, and inside the right wall of the transport chamber. A slide groove is formed, and the bolt is installed so as to be slid in the slide groove, and the bolt and the raising plate are hinged by the connecting rod in the top wall of the grinding chamber. A push chamber is installed in the door so that the push chamber and the slide groove communicate with each other, a conversion reagent kit is attached to the bottom wall of the push chamber, and the bottom end of the conversion reagent kit is the crushing chamber. The debris is in contact with the top end of the connecting rod kit, and the right end of the debris and the right wall of the push chamber are fixedly connected to the left end of the debris and the plug. Are fixedly connected.

さらなる技術プランには、前記輸送機構は前記輸送チャンバの後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸を含み、二つの前記伝動軸が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪の間にはメッシュベルトが装着されている。 In a further technical plan, the transport mechanism includes two transmission shafts rotatably installed on the rear wall of the transport chamber, the two transmission shafts are symmetrically installed, and the two transmission shafts A mesh belt ring is fixedly installed on the outer circumference, and a mesh belt is mounted between the two mesh belt rings.

さらなる技術プランには、左側の前記伝動軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバの後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸の後端には第一伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの後壁には第一従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸の外周には第二伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪と前記第一伝動輪とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には長軸が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸の頂端には第一ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸の前端には第二ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤと前記第一ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記長軸の外周には第一ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバと前記転化チャンバとの間には仕切り板がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤと噛み合っている。 In a further technical plan, a portion extending rearward of the transmission shaft on the left side penetrates the rear wall of the transport chamber and also extends into the transmission chamber of the transmission shaft located on the left side. A first transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the rear end, a first driven shaft is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber so that the first driven shaft can rotate, and a second transmission wheel is fixed on the outer circumference of the first driven shaft. The second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are engaged with each other, and the long axis is installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber so that the long axis can rotate, and the first bevel gear is attached to the top end of the long axis. Is fixedly installed, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the first is on the outer circumference of the long shaft. A gear is fixedly installed, a partition plate is installed so as to be slidable between the transport chamber and the conversion chamber, and the rear end of the partition plate has teeth and meshes with the first gear. ..

さらなる技術プランには、前記転化チャンバの左壁にはスライドロッドが固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバの左側内壁の中には試薬瓶が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッドの外周には第一スライダと第二スライダとがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダが前記スライドロッドの下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダが前記試薬瓶の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダと前記第二スライダとの間にはばねが装着され、前記転化チャンバの下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブが固定的に設置されている。 In a further technical plan, a slide rod is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber, a reagent bottle is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber, and a second is fixedly fitted on the outer periphery of the slide rod. The first slider and the second slider are installed so as to be slidable, the first slider is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod, the second slider is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle, and the first slider is in contact with the right end. A spring is mounted between the slider and the second slider, and the lower side of the conversion chamber is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and a valve is fixedly installed at the place where the conversion chamber communicates.

さらなる技術プランには、前記粉砕機構は前記粉砕チャンバの後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の外周には粉砕輪が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には第一スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリューの頂端には第四ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤと前記第三ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリューの外周には第一ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記第三ベベルギヤの外周には第二ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリが前記第一ギヤの下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリと前記第一ベルトプーリとの間にはベルトが装着されている。 In a further technical plan, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber so as to be rotatable, and a crushing wheel is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and is rearward of the rotating shaft. A third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending to the rear of the rotation shaft, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. One screw is installed so that it can rotate, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the first screw, and the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are engaged with each other on the outer periphery of the first screw. The first belt pulley is fixedly installed, the second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the third bevel gear, and the second belt pulley is located below the first gear. A belt is mounted between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

さらなる技術プランには、前記動力機構はモーターを含み、前記モーターの左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバの左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石が固定的に設置され、前記モーターには第二ギヤが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバの下側には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記動力チャンバとの間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪が固定的に設置されている。 In a further technical plan, the power mechanism includes a motor, two symmetrically installed electromagnets are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor, and two symmetrical ends on the left and right end walls of the power chamber. A magnet is fixedly installed, a second gear is connected to the motor so that power can be transmitted, and a portion extending below the long axis penetrates the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. A third gear is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending into the power chamber and extending below the long axis, and the third gear can mesh with the second gear. An auxiliary chamber is installed below the power chamber, and a second driven shaft installed so as to extend in the vertical direction is installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber and the power chamber so as to be rotatable. A fourth gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending above the second driven shaft, and the fourth gear can mesh with the second gear and extends below the second driven shaft. A third transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the part.

さらなる技術プランには、前記圧力かけ機構はプッシュ板と回収ドアとを含み、前記回収ドアがロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板が前記圧力かけチャンバの中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドアが前記主体の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板の左端には第一ネジスリーブが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバの左壁には第二スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリューと前記第一ネジスリーブとがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリューの外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバと前記補助チャンバとの間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤと前記第五ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪と前記第三伝動輪とが噛み合っている。 In a further technical plan, the pressure plate includes a push plate and a recovery door, the recovery door can be locked or opened, and the push plate is installed so that it can slide into the pressure chamber. The recovery door is located on the right end surface of the main body, the first screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the left end of the push plate, and the second screw can rotate on the left wall of the moving chamber. It is installed, the second screw and the first screw sleeve are connected by a screw thread, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw, between the moving chamber and the auxiliary chamber. The first short shaft, which is installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction, is installed on the inner wall so that it can rotate, and the sixth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending in front of the first short shaft. The sixth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are meshed with each other, and a fourth transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending rearward of the first minor axis, and the fourth transmission wheel and the fifth transmission wheel are fixedly installed. The three transmission wheels are in mesh.

本発明の有益な効果は:本発明によって家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物を効果的に利用でき、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施され、助燃剤として使われることもでき、また一部の毒のある有機性廃棄物は十分に制御され、直接排出されたために環境を汚染することはしなく、同時に本発明は固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物という二つの形態の有機性廃棄物を選別して分離させることができ、効果的にバイオトランスフォーメーションを行い、粉砕機構は固定有機性廃棄物を粉砕でき、顆粒を小さくなさせ、有機転化反応が起こりやすく、圧力かけ機構は転化された後の変成物をより良く収集でき、さらに使いやすいドア開け機構は、入れた有機性廃棄物が多くければ、ドアが開いている時間が長くなり、機構が伝動した後に押し出された転化酵素試薬が多くなり、装置全体は複数の機構が連動作動するのであり、効率が高く、コストが低い。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The organic waste generated in the home by the present invention can be effectively used, and the awareness of human waste separation is raised, and the obtained variant is used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or agricultural products. It can also be used as a combustion improver, and some toxic organic wastes are well controlled and do not pollute the environment because they are discharged directly, and at the same time the present invention is solid. Two forms of organic waste, organic waste and liquid organic waste, can be sorted and separated, effectively biotransformed, and the crushing mechanism can crush fixed organic waste. The granules are made smaller, the organic conversion reaction is more likely to occur, the pressure mechanism can better collect the transformed product after conversion, and the easier-to-use door opening mechanism is the door if there is a lot of organic waste. The open time becomes longer, the amount of convertible enzyme reagent extruded after the mechanism is transmitted increases, and the entire device operates in conjunction with multiple mechanisms, which is highly efficient and low in cost.

下記に図1〜5をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-rear direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図1は本発明の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置の内部全体構造略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire internal structure of the biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste of the present invention. 図2は本発明の中のA―A方向の部分構造略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the AA direction in the present invention. 図3は本発明の中のB―B方向の部分構造略図FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the BB direction in the present invention. 図4は本発明の中のCの部分構造拡大略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of C in the present invention. 図5は本発明の中のDの部分構造拡大略図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of D in the present invention.

図1〜5を参照し、本発明の実施例の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置は、主体11を含み、前記主体11の中には輸送チャンバ14が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の下側には転化チャンバ22が設置され、前記転化チャンバ22が前記輸送チャンバ14と連通でき、前記輸送チャンバ14の右側には粉砕チャンバ70が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70と前記輸送チャンバ14とが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の下側には圧力かけチャンバ35が設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバ35が前記粉砕チャンバ70と連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバ35の左側には移動チャンバ29が設置され、前記移動チャンバ29の中には右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構104が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構103が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の中には固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物とを選別して分離させることができる輸送機構102が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構101が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の後側には伝動チャンバ37が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の中には伝動を制御する伝動機構105が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の下側には動力チャンバ49が設置され、前記動力チャンバ49の中には動力を提供する動力機構106が設置されている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 11, and a transport chamber 14 is installed in the main body 11, and the transport chamber is installed. A conversion chamber 22 is installed on the lower side of 14, the conversion chamber 22 can communicate with the transport chamber 14, and a crushing chamber 70 is installed on the right side of the transport chamber 14, and the crushing chamber 70 and the transport chamber 14 are installed. A pressure-applying chamber 35 is installed under the crushing chamber 70 so that the crushing chamber 35 can communicate with the crushing chamber 70, and moves to the left side of the crushing chamber 35. A chamber 29 is installed, a pressure applying mechanism 104 capable of moving to the right is installed in the moving chamber 29, and a crushing mechanism 103 capable of crushing solid organic waste is installed in the crushing chamber 70. A transport mechanism 102 capable of selecting and separating solid organic waste and liquid organic waste is installed in the transport chamber 14, and a closed chamber is provided on the right wall of the transport chamber 14. A door opening mechanism 101 that can be opened is installed, a transmission chamber 37 is installed behind the transport chamber 14, and a transmission mechanism 105 that controls transmission is installed in the transmission chamber 37. A power chamber 49 is installed below the 37, and a power mechanism 106 for providing power is installed in the power chamber 49.

前記ドア開け機構101は上げ板12と、コンロッド13と、ボルト21とを含み、前記上げ板12と前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁の中にはスライド溝25が形成されており、前記ボルト21が前記スライド溝25の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記ボルト21と前記上げ板12との間が前記コンロッド13によってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の頂壁の中には押しチャンバ64が設置され、前記押しチャンバ64と前記スライド溝25とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバ64の底壁には転化試薬キット66が装着され、前記転化試薬キット66の底端が前記粉砕チャンバ70に連通しており、前記転化試薬キット66の頂端には破片65が当接しており、前記破片65の右側末端と前記押しチャンバ64の右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片65が前記ボルト21によって右方へ移動し、前記転化試薬キット66に下方に押す力を提供することができ、それによって前記転化試薬キット66に前記粉砕チャンバ70に転化酵素試薬を滴下する。 The door opening mechanism 101 includes a raising plate 12, a control rod 13, and a bolt 21, and the raising plate 12 and the right wall of the transport chamber 14 are connected by a hinge, and the door opening mechanism 101 is inside the right wall of the transport chamber 14. Is formed with a slide groove 25, the bolt 21 is installed so as to be slidable in the slide groove 25, and the bolt 21 and the raising plate 12 are hinged by the conrod 13 to form the above. A push chamber 64 is installed in the top wall of the crushing chamber 70, is installed so that the push chamber 64 and the slide groove 25 communicate with each other, and a conversion reagent kit 66 is attached to the bottom wall of the push chamber 64. The bottom end of the conversion reagent kit 66 communicates with the grinding chamber 70, and the debris 65 is in contact with the top end of the conversion reagent kit 66, and the right end of the debris 65 and the push chamber 64 The debris 65 is fixedly connected to the right wall and can be moved to the right by the bolt 21 to provide a downward pushing force to the conversion reagent kit 66, thereby the conversion reagent kit 66. The conversion enzyme reagent is added dropwise to the grinding chamber 70.

前記輸送機構102は前記輸送チャンバ14の後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸17を含み、二つの前記伝動軸17が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸17の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪16が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪16の間にはメッシュベルト15が装着され、前記メッシュベルト輪16の回転によって、前記メッシュベルト15は伝動輸送の作用を果たすことができる。 The transport mechanism 102 includes two transmission shafts 17 installed so as to be rotatable on the rear side wall of the transport chamber 14, the two transmission shafts 17 are symmetrically installed, and the outer circumferences of the two transmission shafts 17 are installed symmetrically. A mesh belt ring 16 is fixedly installed in each of the two mesh belt rings 16, a mesh belt 15 is mounted between the two mesh belt rings 16, and the rotation of the mesh belt ring 16 causes the mesh belt 15 to be transmitted and transported. Can act.

左側の前記伝動軸17の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバ14の後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバ37の中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸17の後端には第一伝動輪38が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の後壁には第一従動軸39が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸39の外周には第二伝動輪40が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪40と前記第一伝動輪38とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁には長軸42が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸42の頂端には第一ベベルギヤ41が固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸39の前端には第二ベベルギヤ26が固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤ26と前記第一ベベルギヤ41とが噛み合っており、前記長軸42の外周には第一ギヤ44が固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14と前記転化チャンバ22との間には仕切り板18がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板18の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤ44と噛み合っており、前記長軸42の回転によって、前記伝動軸17を回転連動させることができ、それによって前記メッシュベルト15に動力を伝達させ、また前記仕切り板18を左方へ移動させることができ、前記輸送チャンバ14と前記転化チャンバ22とを連通させる。 The portion extending rearward of the transmission shaft 17 on the left side penetrates the rear wall of the transport chamber 14 and extends into the transmission chamber 37, and the rear end of the transmission shaft 17 located on the left side. A first transmission wheel 38 is fixedly installed in the vehicle, a first driven shaft 39 is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber 37 so as to be rotatable, and a second transmission wheel is installed on the outer periphery of the first driven shaft 39. 40 is fixedly installed, the second transmission wheel 40 and the first transmission wheel 38 are meshed with each other, and a long shaft 42 is installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 37 so as to be rotatable. A first bevel gear 41 is fixedly installed at the top end of the 42, a second bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft 39, and the second bevel gear 26 and the first bevel gear 41 are connected to each other. The first gear 44 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft 42, and the partition plate 18 is installed between the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22 so as to be slidable. The rear end of the plate 18 has teeth and meshes with the first gear 44, and the transmission shaft 17 can be rotationally interlocked by the rotation of the long shaft 42, thereby supplying power to the mesh belt 15. It can be transmitted and the partition plate 18 can be moved to the left to communicate the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22.

前記転化チャンバ22の左壁にはスライドロッド80が固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバ22の左側内壁の中には試薬瓶23が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッド80の外周には第一スライダ69と第二スライダ67とがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダ69が前記スライドロッド80の下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダ67が前記試薬瓶23の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダ69と前記第二スライダ67との間にはばね68が装着され、前記転化チャンバ22の下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブ24が固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバ22の中の液体が多くなると、前記第一スライダ69を上昇させ、更に第二スライダ67を上昇連動させ、それによって前記試薬瓶23を開けて前記転化チャンバ22の中に転化酵素試薬を加えることができる。 A slide rod 80 is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber 22, a reagent bottle 23 is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber 22, and the first is on the outer periphery of the slide rod 80. The slider 69 and the second slider 67 are installed so as to be slidable, the first slider 69 is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod 80, and the second slider 67 is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle 23. A spring 68 is mounted between the first slider 69 and the second slider 67, and the lower side of the conversion chamber 22 is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and a valve 24 is provided where the spring 68 communicates. When it is fixedly installed and the amount of liquid in the conversion chamber 22 increases, the first slider 69 is raised and the second slider 67 is further raised and interlocked, whereby the reagent bottle 23 is opened and the conversion chamber 22 is opened. A converting enzyme reagent can be added therein.

前記粉砕機構103は前記粉砕チャンバ70の後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸20を含み、前記旋転軸20の外周には粉砕輪19が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸20の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバ37の中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸20の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤ82が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁には第一スクリュー45が回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の頂端には第四ベベルギヤ43が固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤ43と前記第三ベベルギヤ82とが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリュー45の外周には第一ベルトプーリ46が固定的に設置され、前記第三ベベルギヤ82の外周には第二ベルトプーリ47が固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリ47が前記第一ギヤ44の下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリ47と前記第一ベルトプーリ46との間にはベルト48が装着され、前記長軸42の回転によって前記第一スクリュー45を回転連動させることができ、更に前記粉砕輪19を回転連動させ、粉砕する作用を果たす。 The crushing mechanism 103 includes a rotating shaft 20 installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber 70 so as to be rotatable, and a crushing wheel 19 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 20 to be rearward of the rotating shaft 20. A third bevel gear 82 is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending to the rear of the rotation shaft 20, and the bottom of the transmission chamber 37 extends to the bottom of the transmission chamber 37. The first screw 45 is installed on the wall so that it can rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 43 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first screw 45, and the fourth bevel gear 43 and the third bevel gear 82 mesh with each other. A first belt pulley 46 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the first screw 45, a second belt pulley 47 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the third bevel gear 82, and the second belt pulley 47 is fixedly installed. Is located below the first gear 44, a belt 48 is mounted between the second belt pulley 47 and the first belt pulley 46, and the rotation of the long shaft 42 causes the first screw. The 45 can be rotationally interlocked, and the crushing wheel 19 is further rotationally interlocked to perform a crushing action.

前記動力機構106はモーター53を含み、前記モーター53の左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石54が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバ49の左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石56が固定的に設置され、前記モーター53には第二ギヤ51が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸42の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバ49の中に伸びており、また前記長軸42の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤ50が固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤ50が前記第二ギヤ51と噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバ49の下側には補助チャンバ55が設置され、前記補助チャンバ55と前記動力チャンバ49との間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸57が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸57の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤ52が固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤ52が前記第二ギヤ51と噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸57の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪58が固定的に設置され、モーター53が左右に移動することによって、それぞれ前記第二従動軸57を回転連動させ又は前記長軸42を回転連動させることができる。 The power mechanism 106 includes a motor 53, two symmetrically installed electric magnets 54 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor 53, and two symmetrically installed electric magnets 54 are installed on the left and right side end walls of the power chamber 49. The magnet 56 installed in the motor 53 is fixedly installed, the second gear 51 is connected to the motor 53 so that power can be transmitted, and the portion extending below the long shaft 42 is the bottom of the transmission chamber 37. A third gear 50 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion that penetrates the wall and extends into the power chamber 49 and extends below the long shaft 42, and the third gear 50 is said to be the same. It can mesh with the second gear 51, and an auxiliary chamber 55 is installed below the power chamber 49, and is installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber 55 and the power chamber 49 so as to extend in the vertical direction. The second driven shaft 57 is installed so as to be rotatable, a fourth gear 52 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending upward of the second driven shaft 57, and the fourth gear 52 is the first. A third transmission wheel 58 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion that can mesh with the two gears 51 and extends below the second driven shaft 57, and the motor 53 moves to the left and right to move the motor 53 to the left and right. The second driven shaft 57 can be rotationally interlocked, or the long shaft 42 can be rotationally interlocked.

前記圧力かけ機構104はプッシュ板34と回収ドア36とを含み、前記回収ドア36がロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板34が前記圧力かけチャンバ35の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドア36が前記主体11の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板34の左端には第一ネジスリーブ33が固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバ29の左壁には第二スクリュー30が回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリュー30と前記第一ネジスリーブ33とがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリュー30の外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバ29と前記補助チャンバ55との間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸60が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸60の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤ32が固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤ32と前記第五ベベルギヤ31とが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸60の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪59が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪59と前記第三伝動輪58とが噛み合っており、前記第二従動軸57の回転によって、前記第二スクリュー30を回転させることができ、更に前記プッシュ板34に右方へ押させる。 The pressure-applying mechanism 104 includes a push plate 34 and a recovery door 36, the recovery door 36 can be locked or opened, and the push plate 34 is installed so that it can slide into the pressure-applying chamber 35. The recovery door 36 is located on the right end surface of the main body 11, the first screw sleeve 33 is fixedly installed at the left end of the push plate 34, and the second screw is fixedly installed on the left wall of the moving chamber 29. The second screw 30 and the first screw sleeve 33 are connected by threads, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw 30 so that the movement 30 can rotate. On the inner wall between the chamber 29 and the auxiliary chamber 55, a first minor shaft 60 installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be rotatable, and a portion extending forward of the first minor shaft 60 is provided. A sixth bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed at the end, the sixth bevel gear 32 and the fifth bevel gear 31 are engaged with each other, and a fourth bevel gear 32 is at the end of a portion extending rearward of the first minor shaft 60. The transmission wheel 59 is fixedly installed, the fourth transmission wheel 59 and the third transmission wheel 58 are in mesh with each other, and the second screw 30 can be rotated by the rotation of the second driven shaft 57. Further, the push plate 34 is pushed to the right.

前記補助チャンバ55の後壁には二つの左右対称の第二短軸27が回転できるように設置され、二つの前記第二短軸27の外周にはいずれもリール72が固定的に設置され、前記リール72の前端には前記リール72を復帰させるトーションばね77が固定的に設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の下方に伸びている部分が前記補助チャンバ55の上壁を貫通し、且つ前記補助チャンバ55の中に伸びており、また前記第一スクリュー45の下方に伸びている部分の末端の外周には第二ネジスリーブ61がネジ山によって連結され、二つの前記リール72と前記第二ネジスリーブ61との間がいずれも鋼線71によって連結され、前記鋼線71が前記第二ネジスリーブ61の底端と当接しており、二つの前記第二短軸27の前方に伸びている部分が前記粉砕チャンバ70の後壁を貫通して前記粉砕チャンバ70の中に伸びており、また二つの前記第二短軸27の前方に伸びている部分の末端にはいずれも密封板28が固定的に設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の回転によって前記第二ネジスリーブ61が回転でき、更に前記リール72を回転連動させ、それによって前記密封板28が回転して開けられ、前記粉砕チャンバ70が前記圧力かけチャンバ35と連通するように設置されることができる。 Two symmetrical second short shafts 27 are installed on the rear wall of the auxiliary chamber 55 so as to be rotatable, and reels 72 are fixedly installed on the outer circumferences of the two second short shafts 27. A torsion spring 77 for returning the reel 72 is fixedly installed at the front end of the reel 72, and a portion extending below the first screw 45 penetrates the upper wall of the auxiliary chamber 55 and the auxiliary. A second screw sleeve 61 is connected by a thread to the outer periphery of the end of a portion extending into the chamber 55 and extending below the first screw 45, and the two reels 72 and the second screw A portion where the steel wire 71 is connected to the sleeve 61 by a steel wire 71, the steel wire 71 is in contact with the bottom end of the second screw sleeve 61, and extends forward of the two second short shafts 27. Penetrates the rear wall of the crushing chamber 70 and extends into the crushing chamber 70, and a sealing plate 28 is fixed to both ends of the portions extending forward of the two second minor shafts 27. The second screw sleeve 61 can be rotated by the rotation of the first screw 45, and the reel 72 is further rotated and interlocked, whereby the sealing plate 28 is rotated and opened, and the crushing chamber 70 is opened. It can be installed so as to communicate with the pressure chamber 35.

使用の時、転化する押しボタンを押し、モーター53が右方へ移動し、第二ギヤ51と第三ギヤ50とが噛み合い、長軸を回転させ、それによって第一ギヤ44が回転して仕切り板18を開け、輸送チャンバ14と転化チャンバ22とを連通させ、長軸42が回転して第一従動軸39を連動させ、それによって伝動軸17が回転し、更にメッシュベルト15に動力を伝達させて作動し、長軸42が回転してベルト48に動力を伝達させ、それによって第一スクリュー45が回転し、更に旋転軸20を回転させて粉砕輪19を回転連動させ、第一スクリュー45が回転して第二ネジスリーブ61を上方へ移動連動させて密封板28を閉じ、この時、上げ板12を開けて有機性廃棄物を入れ、上げ板12が開いている時間が長ければ、転化試薬キット66が押し出した転化酵素試薬が多くなり、転化し終わった後、モーター53が逆方向に回転し、密封板28を開け、変成物を圧力かけチャンバ35の中に落とし、モーター53が左方へ移動し、第四ギヤ52と第二ギヤ51とを噛み合わせ、それによって第二従動軸57が回転し、更に第一短軸60を回転させ、第二スクリュー30を回転させ、それによって第一ネジスリーブ33が右方へ移動し、それによってプッシュ板34が右方へ変成物に圧力をかけ、回収ドア36を開けて変成物を回収し、同時に試薬瓶23の中の転化酵素試薬が転化チャンバ22の中に落ちた液体有機性廃棄物を変成物に転化でき、しばらくしてバルブ24を開けて変成物を収集する。 At the time of use, when the push button to be converted is pushed, the motor 53 moves to the right, the second gear 51 and the third gear 50 mesh with each other, and the long shaft is rotated, whereby the first gear 44 is rotated to partition. The plate 18 is opened, the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22 are communicated with each other, the long shaft 42 is rotated to interlock the first driven shaft 39, thereby rotating the transmission shaft 17 and further transmitting power to the mesh belt 15. The long shaft 42 rotates to transmit power to the belt 48, whereby the first screw 45 rotates, and the rotating shaft 20 further rotates to rotate and interlock the crushing wheel 19, and the first screw 45 Rotates and moves the second screw sleeve 61 upward to close the sealing plate 28. At this time, the raising plate 12 is opened to put organic waste, and if the raising plate 12 is open for a long time, After the conversion enzyme kit 66 extruded a large amount of conversion enzyme reagent and the conversion was completed, the motor 53 rotated in the opposite direction, the sealing plate 28 was opened, the modified product was dropped into the chamber 35 under pressure, and the motor 53 Moving to the left, the fourth gear 52 and the second gear 51 are engaged, whereby the second driven shaft 57 is rotated, the first minor shaft 60 is further rotated, and the second screw 30 is rotated. The first screw sleeve 33 moves to the right, which causes the push plate 34 to apply pressure to the variant to the right, opening the recovery door 36 to recover the variant, and at the same time the converting enzyme in the reagent bottle 23. The liquid organic waste in which the reagent has fallen into the conversion chamber 22 can be converted into a modified product, and after a while, the valve 24 is opened to collect the modified product.

本発明の有益な効果は:本発明によって家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物を効果的に利用でき、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施され、助燃剤として使われることもでき、また一部の毒のある有機性廃棄物は十分に制御され、直接排出されたために環境を汚染することはしなく、同時に本発明は固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物という二つの形態の有機性廃棄物を選別して分離させることができ、効果的にバイオトランスフォーメーションを行い、粉砕機構は固定有機性廃棄物を粉砕でき、顆粒を小さくなさせ、有機転化反応が起こりやすく、圧力かけ機構は転化された後の変成物をより良く収集でき、さらに使いやすいドア開け機構は、入れた有機性廃棄物が多くければ、ドアが開いている時間が長くなり、機構が伝動した後に押し出された転化酵素試薬が多くなり、装置全体は複数の機構が連動作動するのであり、効率が高く、コストが低い。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The organic waste generated in the home by the present invention can be effectively used, and the awareness of human waste separation is raised, and the obtained variant is used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or agricultural products. It can also be used as a combustion improver, and some toxic organic wastes are well controlled and do not pollute the environment because they are discharged directly, and at the same time the present invention is solid. Two forms of organic waste, organic waste and liquid organic waste, can be sorted and separated, effectively biotransformed, and the crushing mechanism can crush fixed organic waste. The granules are made smaller, the organic conversion reaction is more likely to occur, the pressure mechanism can better collect the transformed product after conversion, and the easier-to-use door opening mechanism is the door if there is a lot of organic waste. The open time becomes longer, the amount of convertible enzyme reagent extruded after the mechanism is transmitted increases, and the entire device operates in conjunction with multiple mechanisms, which is highly efficient and low in cost.

当業者は明確できることは、本出願の総体精神及び構想から離脱しない限り、上記実施例に各種の変型を行うことができる。それらの変型はいずれも本出願の保護範囲中にカバーすべきである。本出願の保護方案は本出願に添付した特許の請求の範囲を基準とするべきである。 Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the above embodiments as long as they do not depart from the general spirit and concept of the present application. All of these variants should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. The protection plan of this application should be based on the claims of the patent attached to this application.

本発明はバイオトランスフォーメーション技術分野に関わり、具体的には家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置である。 The present invention relates to the field of biotransformation technology, and specifically is a biotransformation apparatus for organic waste for household use.

バイオトランスフォーメーションとは毒物が酵素の触媒作用によると毒物の化学構造が変わる代謝過程であり、家には有機性廃棄物があったら、一般的にゴミと一緒に直接捨てられ、こうしてゴミ分別の理念と符合しなくなり、二次汚染が発生しやすく、しかしこういう有機性廃棄物にバイオトランスフォーメーションの処理を行うと、得た変成物は二次利用されることができ、肥料又は助燃剤として使われることができ、環境を汚染する可能性を大に下げ、従って、家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置をデザインする必要があり、家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物が環境を汚染することはしなく、有機性廃棄物がより効果的に利用されることができる。 Bio-transformation is a metabolic process in which a toxic substance changes its chemical structure when it is catalyzed by an enzyme. If there is organic waste in the house, it is generally discarded directly with the trash, thus separating the trash. It is inconsistent with the idea and is prone to secondary pollution, but when these organic wastes are biotransformed, the resulting variants can be used as fertilizers or combustion improvers. It is necessary to design a bio-transformation device for organic waste for home use, which greatly reduces the possibility of polluting the environment, and the organic waste produced at home pollutes the environment. Organic waste can be used more effectively without doing so.

中国特許出願公開第1938405号明細書Publication No. 1938405 of Chinese Patent Application

本発明は家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置を提供し、既存技術にある上記の欠点を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a biotransformation apparatus for organic waste for home use, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the existing technology.

本発明の実施例の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置は、主体を含み、前記主体の中には輸送チャンバが設置され、前記輸送チャンバの下側には転化チャンバが設置され、前記転化チャンバが前記輸送チャンバと連通でき、前記輸送チャンバの右側には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記粉砕チャンバと前記輸送チャンバとが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの下側には圧力かけチャンバが設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバが前記粉砕チャンバと連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバの左側には移動チャンバが設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には、自体が右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの中には輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの後側には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの中には伝動を制御する伝動機構が設置され、前記伝動チャンバの下側には動力チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバの中には動力を提供する動力機構が設置されている。 The household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body, in which a transport chamber is installed, and a conversion chamber is installed below the transport chamber. The conversion chamber can communicate with the transport chamber, a crushing chamber is installed on the right side of the transport chamber, the crushing chamber and the transport chamber are installed so as to communicate with each other, and pressure is applied to the lower side of the crushing chamber. A chamber is installed, the pressure-applying chamber can communicate with the crushing chamber, a moving chamber is installed on the left side of the pressure-applying chamber, and a pressure-applying mechanism that can move itself to the right is installed in the moving chamber. A crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing chamber capable of crushing solid organic waste , a transport mechanism is installed in the transport chamber, and a closed chamber is installed on the right wall of the transport chamber. A door opening mechanism that can be opened is installed, a power transmission chamber is installed behind the transport chamber, a power transmission mechanism that controls power transmission is installed in the power transmission chamber, and a power transmission mechanism is installed below the power transmission chamber. A power chamber is installed, and a power mechanism for providing power is installed in the power chamber.

さらなる技術プランには、前記ドア開け機構は上げ板と、コンロッドと、ボルトとを含み、前記上げ板と前記輸送チャンバの右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁の中にはスライド溝が形成されており、前記ボルトが前記スライド溝の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記ボルトと前記上げ板との間が前記コンロッドによってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバの頂壁の中には押しチャンバが設置され、前記押しチャンバと前記スライド溝とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバの底壁には転化試薬キットが装着され、前記転化試薬キットの底端が前記粉砕チャンバに連通しており、前記転化試薬キットの頂端には破片が当接しており、前記破片の右側末端と前記押しチャンバの右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片の左側末端と前記ボルトとが固定的に連結されている。 In a further technical plan, the door opening mechanism includes a raising plate, a connecting rod, and a bolt, the raising plate and the right wall of the transport chamber are hinged, and inside the right wall of the transport chamber. A slide groove is formed, and the bolt is installed so as to slide in the slide groove, and the bolt and the raising plate are hinged by the connecting rod in the top wall of the grinding chamber. A push chamber is installed in the door so that the push chamber and the slide groove communicate with each other, a conversion reagent kit is attached to the bottom wall of the push chamber, and the bottom end of the conversion reagent kit is the crushing chamber. The debris is in contact with the top end of the connecting rod kit, and the right end of the debris and the right wall of the push chamber are fixedly connected to the left end of the debris and the bolt . Are fixedly connected.

さらなる技術プランには、前記輸送機構は前記輸送チャンバの後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸を含み、二つの前記伝動軸が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪の間にはメッシュベルトが装着されている。 In a further technical plan, the transport mechanism includes two transmission shafts rotatably installed on the rear wall of the transport chamber, the two transmission shafts are symmetrically installed, and the two transmission shafts A mesh belt ring is fixedly installed on the outer circumference, and a mesh belt is mounted between the two mesh belt rings.

さらなる技術プランには、左側の前記伝動軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバの後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸の後端には第一伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの後壁には第一従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸の外周には第二伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪と前記第一伝動輪とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には長軸が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸の頂端には第一ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸の前端には第二ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤと前記第一ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記長軸の外周には第一ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバと前記転化チャンバとの間には仕切り板がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤと噛み合っている。 In a further technical plan, a portion extending rearward of the transmission shaft on the left side penetrates the rear wall of the transport chamber and also extends into the transmission chamber of the transmission shaft located on the left side. A first transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the rear end, a first driven shaft is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber so that the first driven shaft can rotate, and a second transmission wheel is fixed on the outer circumference of the first driven shaft. The second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are engaged with each other, and the long axis is installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber so that the long axis can rotate, and the first bevel gear is attached to the top end of the long axis. Is fixedly installed, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the first is on the outer circumference of the long shaft. A gear is fixedly installed, a partition plate is installed so as to be slidable between the transport chamber and the conversion chamber, and the rear end of the partition plate has teeth and meshes with the first gear. ..

さらなる技術プランには、前記転化チャンバの左壁にはスライドロッドが固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバの左側内壁の中には試薬瓶が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッドの外周には第一スライダと第二スライダとがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダが前記スライドロッドの下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダが前記試薬瓶の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダと前記第二スライダとの間にはばねが装着され、前記転化チャンバの下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブが固定的に設置されている。 In a further technical plan, a slide rod is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber, a reagent bottle is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber, and a second is fixedly fitted on the outer periphery of the slide rod. The first slider and the second slider are installed so as to be slidable, the first slider is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod, the second slider is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle, and the first slider is in contact with the right end. A spring is mounted between the slider and the second slider, and the lower side of the conversion chamber is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and a valve is fixedly installed at the place where the conversion chamber communicates.

さらなる技術プランには、前記粉砕機構は前記粉砕チャンバの後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の外周には粉砕輪が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には第一スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリューの頂端には第四ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤと前記第三ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリューの外周には第一ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記長軸の外周には第二ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリが前記第一ギヤの下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリと前記第一ベルトプーリとの間にはベルトが装着されている。 In a further technical plan, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber so as to be rotatable, and a crushing wheel is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and is rearward of the rotating shaft. A third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending to the rear of the rotation shaft, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. One screw is installed so that it can rotate, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the first screw, and the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are engaged with each other on the outer periphery of the first screw. The first belt pulley is fixedly installed, the second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft, and the second belt pulley is located below the first gear. A belt is mounted between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

さらなる技術プランには、前記動力機構はモーターを含み、前記モーターの左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバの左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石が固定的に設置され、前記モーターには第二ギヤが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバの下側には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記動力チャンバとの間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪が固定的に設置されている。 In a further technical plan, the power mechanism includes a motor, two symmetrically installed electromagnets are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor, and two symmetrical ends on the left and right end walls of the power chamber. A magnet is fixedly installed, a second gear is connected to the motor so that power can be transmitted, and a portion extending below the long axis penetrates the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. A third gear is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending into the power chamber and extending below the long axis, and the third gear can mesh with the second gear. An auxiliary chamber is installed below the power chamber, and a second driven shaft installed so as to extend in the vertical direction is installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber and the power chamber so as to be rotatable. A fourth gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending above the second driven shaft, and the fourth gear can mesh with the second gear and extends below the second driven shaft. A third transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the part.

さらなる技術プランには、前記圧力かけ機構はプッシュ板と回収ドアとを含み、前記回収ドアがロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板が前記圧力かけチャンバの中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドアが前記主体の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板の左端には第一ネジスリーブが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバの左壁には第二スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリューと前記第一ネジスリーブとがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリューの外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバと前記補助チャンバとの間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤと前記第五ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪と前記第三伝動輪とが噛み合っている。 In a further technical plan, the pressure plate includes a push plate and a recovery door, the recovery door can be locked or opened, and the push plate is installed so that it can slide into the pressure chamber. The recovery door is located on the right end surface of the main body, the first screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the left end of the push plate, and the second screw can rotate on the left wall of the moving chamber. It is installed, the second screw and the first screw sleeve are connected by a screw thread, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw, between the moving chamber and the auxiliary chamber. The first short shaft, which is installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction, is installed on the inner wall so that it can rotate, and the sixth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending in front of the first short shaft. The sixth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are meshed with each other, and a fourth transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending rearward of the first minor axis, and the fourth transmission wheel and the fifth transmission wheel are fixedly installed. The three transmission wheels are in mesh.

本発明の有益な効果は:本発明によって家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物を効果的に利用でき、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施され、助燃剤として使われることもでき、また一部の毒のある有機性廃棄物は十分に制御され、直接排出されたために環境を汚染することはしなく、同時に本発明は固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物という二つの形態の有機性廃棄物を選別して分離させることができ、効果的にバイオトランスフォーメーションを行い、粉砕機構は固定有機性廃棄物を粉砕でき、顆粒を小さくなさせ、有機転化反応が起こりやすく、圧力かけ機構は転化された後の変成物をより良く収集でき、さらに使いやすいドア開け機構は、入れた有機性廃棄物が多くければ、ドアが開いている時間が長くなり、機構が伝動した後に押し出された転化酵素試薬が多くなり、装置全体は複数の機構が連動作動するのであり、効率が高く、コストが低い。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The organic waste generated in the home by the present invention can be effectively used, and the awareness of human waste separation is raised, and the obtained variant is used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or agricultural products. It can also be used as a combustion improver, and some toxic organic wastes are well controlled and do not pollute the environment because they are discharged directly, and at the same time the present invention is solid. Two forms of organic waste, organic waste and liquid organic waste, can be sorted and separated, effectively biotransformed, and the crushing mechanism can crush fixed organic waste. The granules are made smaller, the organic conversion reaction is more likely to occur, the pressure mechanism can better collect the transformed product after conversion, and the easier-to-use door opening mechanism is the door if there is a lot of organic waste. The open time becomes longer, the amount of convertible enzyme reagent extruded after the mechanism is transmitted increases, and the entire device operates in conjunction with multiple mechanisms, which is highly efficient and low in cost.

下記に図1〜5をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-rear direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図1は本発明の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置の内部全体構造略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire internal structure of the biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste of the present invention. 図2は本発明の中のA―A方向の部分構造略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the AA direction in the present invention. 図3は本発明の中のB―B方向の部分構造略図FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the BB direction in the present invention. 図4は本発明の中のCの部分構造拡大略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of C in the present invention. 図5は本発明の中のDの部分構造拡大略図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of D in the present invention.

図1〜5を参照し、本発明の実施例の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置は、主体11を含み、前記主体11の中には輸送チャンバ14が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の下側には転化チャンバ22が設置され、前記転化チャンバ22が前記輸送チャンバ14と連通でき、前記輸送チャンバ14の右側には粉砕チャンバ70が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70と前記輸送チャンバ14とが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の下側には圧力かけチャンバ35が設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバ35が前記粉砕チャンバ70と連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバ35の左側には移動チャンバ29が設置され、前記移動チャンバ29の中には、自体が右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構104が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構103が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の中には輸送機構102が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構101が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の後側には伝動チャンバ37が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の中には伝動を制御する伝動機構105が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の下側には動力チャンバ49が設置され、前記動力チャンバ49の中には動力を提供する動力機構106が設置されている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 11, and a transport chamber 14 is installed in the main body 11, and the transport chamber is installed. A conversion chamber 22 is installed on the lower side of 14, the conversion chamber 22 can communicate with the transport chamber 14, and a crushing chamber 70 is installed on the right side of the transport chamber 14, and the crushing chamber 70 and the transport chamber 14 are installed. A pressure chamber 35 is installed under the crushing chamber 70 so that the crushing chamber 35 can communicate with the crushing chamber 70, and moves to the left side of the crushing chamber 35. A chamber 29 is installed, a pressure applying mechanism 104 capable of moving itself to the right is installed in the moving chamber 29, and a crushing mechanism 103 capable of crushing solid organic waste is installed in the crushing chamber 70. A transport mechanism 102 is installed in the transport chamber 14, and a door opening mechanism 101 capable of opening a closed chamber is installed on the right wall of the transport chamber 14, after the transport chamber 14. A transmission chamber 37 is installed on the side, a transmission mechanism 105 for controlling transmission is installed in the transmission chamber 37, a power chamber 49 is installed on the lower side of the transmission chamber 37, and the power chamber 49 A power mechanism 106 that provides power is installed inside.

前記ドア開け機構101は上げ板12と、コンロッド13と、ボルト21とを含み、前記上げ板12と前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁の中にはスライド溝25が形成されており、前記ボルト21が前記スライド溝25の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記ボルト21と前記上げ板12との間が前記コンロッド13によってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の頂壁の中には押しチャンバ64が設置され、前記押しチャンバ64と前記スライド溝25とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバ64の底壁には転化試薬キット66が装着され、前記転化試薬キット66の底端が前記粉砕チャンバ70に連通しており、前記転化試薬キット66の頂端には破片65が当接しており、前記破片65の右側末端と前記押しチャンバ64の右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片65が前記ボルト21によって右方へ移動し、前記転化試薬キット66に下方に押す力を提供することができ、それによって前記転化試薬キット66に前記粉砕チャンバ70に転化酵素試薬を滴下する。 The door opening mechanism 101 includes a raising plate 12, a control rod 13, and a bolt 21, and the raising plate 12 and the right wall of the transport chamber 14 are connected by a hinge, and the door opening mechanism 101 is inside the right wall of the transport chamber 14. Is formed with a slide groove 25, the bolt 21 is installed so as to be slidable in the slide groove 25, and the bolt 21 and the raising plate 12 are hinged by the conrod 13 to form the above. A push chamber 64 is installed in the top wall of the crushing chamber 70, is installed so that the push chamber 64 and the slide groove 25 communicate with each other, and a conversion reagent kit 66 is attached to the bottom wall of the push chamber 64. The bottom end of the conversion reagent kit 66 communicates with the grinding chamber 70, and the debris 65 is in contact with the top end of the conversion reagent kit 66, and the right end of the debris 65 and the push chamber 64 The debris 65 is fixedly connected to the right wall and can be moved to the right by the bolt 21 to provide a downward pushing force to the conversion reagent kit 66, thereby the conversion reagent kit 66. The conversion enzyme reagent is added dropwise to the grinding chamber 70.

前記輸送機構102は前記輸送チャンバ14の後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸17を含み、二つの前記伝動軸17が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸17の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪16が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪16の間にはメッシュベルト15が装着され、前記メッシュベルト輪16の回転によって、前記メッシュベルト15は伝動輸送の作用を果たすことができる。 The transport mechanism 102 includes two transmission shafts 17 installed so as to be rotatable on the rear side wall of the transport chamber 14, the two transmission shafts 17 are symmetrically installed, and the outer circumferences of the two transmission shafts 17 are installed symmetrically. A mesh belt ring 16 is fixedly installed in each of the two mesh belt rings 16, a mesh belt 15 is mounted between the two mesh belt rings 16, and the rotation of the mesh belt ring 16 causes the mesh belt 15 to be transmitted and transported. Can act.

左側の前記伝動軸17の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバ14の後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバ37の中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸17の後端には第一伝動輪38が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の後壁には第一従動軸39が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸39の外周には第二伝動輪40が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪40と前記第一伝動輪38とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁には長軸42が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸42の頂端には第一ベベルギヤ41が固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸39の前端には第二ベベルギヤ26が固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤ26と前記第一ベベルギヤ41とが噛み合っており、前記長軸42の外周には第一ギヤ44が固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14と前記転化チャンバ22との間には仕切り板18がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板18の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤ44と噛み合っており、前記長軸42の回転によって、前記伝動軸17を回転連動させることができ、それによって前記メッシュベルト15に動力を伝達させ、また前記仕切り板18を左方へ移動させることができ、前記輸送チャンバ14と前記転化チャンバ22とを連通させる。 The portion extending rearward of the transmission shaft 17 on the left side penetrates the rear wall of the transport chamber 14 and extends into the transmission chamber 37, and the rear end of the transmission shaft 17 located on the left side. A first transmission wheel 38 is fixedly installed in the vehicle, a first driven shaft 39 is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber 37 so as to be rotatable, and a second transmission wheel is installed on the outer periphery of the first driven shaft 39. 40 is fixedly installed, the second transmission wheel 40 and the first transmission wheel 38 are meshed with each other, and a long shaft 42 is installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 37 so as to be rotatable. A first bevel gear 41 is fixedly installed at the top end of the 42, a second bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft 39, and the second bevel gear 26 and the first bevel gear 41 are connected to each other. The first gear 44 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft 42, and the partition plate 18 is installed between the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22 so as to be slidable. The rear end of the plate 18 has teeth and meshes with the first gear 44, and the transmission shaft 17 can be rotationally interlocked by the rotation of the long shaft 42, thereby supplying power to the mesh belt 15. It can be transmitted and the partition plate 18 can be moved to the left to communicate the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22.

前記転化チャンバ22の左壁にはスライドロッド80が固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバ22の左側内壁の中には試薬瓶23が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッド80の外周には第一スライダ69と第二スライダ67とがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダ69が前記スライドロッド80の下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダ67が前記試薬瓶23の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダ69と前記第二スライダ67との間にはばね68が装着され、前記転化チャンバ22の下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブ24が固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバ22の中の液体が多くなると、前記第一スライダ69を上昇させ、更に第二スライダ67を上昇連動させ、それによって前記試薬瓶23を開けて前記転化チャンバ22の中に転化酵素試薬を加えることができる。 A slide rod 80 is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber 22, a reagent bottle 23 is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber 22, and the first is on the outer periphery of the slide rod 80. The slider 69 and the second slider 67 are installed so as to be slidable, the first slider 69 is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod 80, and the second slider 67 is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle 23. A spring 68 is mounted between the first slider 69 and the second slider 67, and the lower side of the conversion chamber 22 is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and a valve 24 is provided where the spring 68 communicates. When it is fixedly installed and the amount of liquid in the conversion chamber 22 increases, the first slider 69 is raised and the second slider 67 is further raised and interlocked, whereby the reagent bottle 23 is opened and the conversion chamber 22 is opened. A converting enzyme reagent can be added therein.

前記粉砕機構103は前記粉砕チャンバ70の後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸20を含み、前記旋転軸20の外周には粉砕輪19が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸20の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバ37の中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸20の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤ82が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁には第一スクリュー45が回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の頂端には第四ベベルギヤ43が固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤ43と前記第三ベベルギヤ82とが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリュー45の外周には第一ベルトプーリ46が固定的に設置され、前記長軸42の外周には第二ベルトプーリ47が固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリ47が前記第一ギヤ44の下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリ47と前記第一ベルトプーリ46との間にはベルト48が装着され、前記長軸42の回転によって前記第一スクリュー45を回転連動させることができ、更に前記粉砕輪19を回転連動させ、粉砕する作用を果たす。 The crushing mechanism 103 includes a rotating shaft 20 installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber 70 so as to be rotatable, and a crushing wheel 19 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 20 to be rearward of the rotating shaft 20. A third bevel gear 82 is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending to the rear of the rotation shaft 20, and the bottom of the transmission chamber 37 extends to the bottom of the transmission chamber 37. The first screw 45 is installed on the wall so that it can rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 43 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first screw 45, and the fourth bevel gear 43 and the third bevel gear 82 mesh with each other. A first belt pulley 46 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the first screw 45, a second belt pulley 47 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft 42, and the second belt pulley 47 is fixedly installed. A belt 48 is mounted between the second belt pulley 47 and the first belt pulley 46, which is located below the first gear 44, and the first screw 45 is rotated by the rotation of the long shaft 42. Can be rotationally interlocked, and the crushing wheel 19 is further rotationally interlocked to perform a crushing action.

前記動力機構106はモーター53を含み、前記モーター53の左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石54が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバ49の左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石56が固定的に設置され、前記モーター53には第二ギヤ51が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸42の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバ49の中に伸びており、また前記長軸42の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤ50が固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤ50が前記第二ギヤ51と噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバ49の下側には補助チャンバ55が設置され、前記補助チャンバ55と前記動力チャンバ49との間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸57が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸57の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤ52が固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤ52が前記第二ギヤ51と噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸57の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪58が固定的に設置され、モーター53が左右に移動することによって、それぞれ前記第二従動軸57を回転連動させ又は前記長軸42を回転連動させることができる。 The power mechanism 106 includes a motor 53, two symmetrically installed electric magnets 54 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor 53, and two symmetrically installed electric magnets 54 are installed on the left and right side end walls of the power chamber 49. The magnet 56 installed in the motor 53 is fixedly installed, the second gear 51 is connected to the motor 53 so that power can be transmitted, and the portion extending below the long shaft 42 is the bottom of the transmission chamber 37. A third gear 50 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion that penetrates the wall and extends into the power chamber 49 and extends below the long shaft 42, and the third gear 50 is said to be the same. It can mesh with the second gear 51, and an auxiliary chamber 55 is installed below the power chamber 49, and is installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber 55 and the power chamber 49 so as to extend in the vertical direction. The second driven shaft 57 is installed so as to be rotatable, a fourth gear 52 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending upward of the second driven shaft 57, and the fourth gear 52 is the first. A third transmission wheel 58 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion that can mesh with the two gears 51 and extends below the second driven shaft 57, and the motor 53 moves to the left and right to move the motor 53 to the left and right. The second driven shaft 57 can be rotationally interlocked, or the long shaft 42 can be rotationally interlocked.

前記圧力かけ機構104はプッシュ板34と回収ドア36とを含み、前記回収ドア36がロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板34が前記圧力かけチャンバ35の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドア36が前記主体11の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板34の左端には第一ネジスリーブ33が固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバ29の左壁には第二スクリュー30が回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリュー30と前記第一ネジスリーブ33とがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリュー30の外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバ29と前記補助チャンバ55との間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸60が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸60の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤ32が固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤ32と前記第五ベベルギヤ31とが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸60の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪59が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪59と前記第三伝動輪58とが噛み合っており、前記第二従動軸57の回転によって、前記第二スクリュー30を回転させることができ、更に前記プッシュ板34に右方へ押させる。 The pressure applying mechanism 104 includes a push plate 34 and a recovery door 36, and the recovery door 36 can be locked or opened, and the push plate 34 is installed so as to slide into the pressure applying chamber 35. The recovery door 36 is located on the right end surface of the main body 11, the first screw sleeve 33 is fixedly installed at the left end of the push plate 34, and the second screw is fixedly installed on the left wall of the moving chamber 29. The second screw 30 and the first screw sleeve 33 are connected by threads, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw 30 so that the movement 30 can rotate. On the inner wall between the chamber 29 and the auxiliary chamber 55, a first minor shaft 60 installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be rotatable, and a portion extending forward of the first minor shaft 60 is provided. A sixth bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed at the end, the sixth bevel gear 32 and the fifth bevel gear 31 are engaged with each other, and a fourth bevel gear 32 is at the end of a portion extending rearward of the first minor shaft 60. The transmission wheel 59 is fixedly installed, the fourth transmission wheel 59 and the third transmission wheel 58 are in mesh with each other, and the second screw 30 can be rotated by the rotation of the second driven shaft 57. Further, the push plate 34 is pushed to the right.

前記補助チャンバ55の後壁には二つの左右対称の第二短軸27が回転できるように設置され、二つの前記第二短軸27の外周にはいずれもリール72が固定的に設置され、前記リール72の前端には前記リール72を復帰させるトーションばね77が固定的に設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の下方に伸びている部分が前記補助チャンバ55の上壁を貫通し、且つ前記補助チャンバ55の中に伸びており、また前記第一スクリュー45の下方に伸びている部分の末端の外周には第二ネジスリーブ61がネジ山によって連結され、二つの前記リール72と前記第二ネジスリーブ61との間がいずれも鋼線71によって連結され、前記鋼線71が前記第二ネジスリーブ61の底端と当接しており、二つの前記第二短軸27の前方に伸びている部分が前記粉砕チャンバ70の後壁を貫通して前記粉砕チャンバ70の中に伸びており、また二つの前記第二短軸27の前方に伸びている部分の末端にはいずれも密封板28が固定的に設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の回転によって前記第二ネジスリーブ61が回転でき、更に前記リール72を回転連動させ、それによって前記密封板28が回転して開けられ、前記粉砕チャンバ70が前記圧力かけチャンバ35と連通するように設置されることができる。 Two symmetrical second short shafts 27 are installed on the rear wall of the auxiliary chamber 55 so as to be rotatable, and reels 72 are fixedly installed on the outer circumferences of the two second short shafts 27. A torsion spring 77 for returning the reel 72 is fixedly installed at the front end of the reel 72, and a portion extending below the first screw 45 penetrates the upper wall of the auxiliary chamber 55 and the auxiliary. A second screw sleeve 61 is connected by a thread to the outer periphery of the end of a portion extending into the chamber 55 and extending below the first screw 45, and the two reels 72 and the second screw A portion where the steel wire 71 is connected to the sleeve 61 by a steel wire 71, the steel wire 71 is in contact with the bottom end of the second screw sleeve 61, and extends forward of the two second short shafts 27. Penetrates the rear wall of the crushing chamber 70 and extends into the crushing chamber 70, and a sealing plate 28 is fixed to both ends of the portions extending forward of the two second minor shafts 27. The second screw sleeve 61 can be rotated by the rotation of the first screw 45, and the reel 72 is further rotated and interlocked, whereby the sealing plate 28 is rotated and opened, and the crushing chamber 70 is opened. It can be installed so as to communicate with the pressure chamber 35.

使用の時、転化する押しボタンを押し、モーター53が右方へ移動し、第二ギヤ51と第三ギヤ50とが噛み合い、長軸を回転させ、それによって第一ギヤ44が回転して仕切り板18を開け、輸送チャンバ14と転化チャンバ22とを連通させ、長軸42が回転して第一従動軸39を連動させ、それによって伝動軸17が回転し、更にメッシュベルト15に動力を伝達させて作動し、長軸42が回転してベルト48に動力を伝達させ、それによって第一スクリュー45が回転し、更に旋転軸20を回転させて粉砕輪19を回転連動させ、第一スクリュー45が回転して第二ネジスリーブ61を上方へ移動連動させて密封板28を閉じ、この時、上げ板12を開けて有機性廃棄物を入れ、上げ板12が開いている時間が長ければ、転化試薬キット66が押し出した転化酵素試薬が多くなり、転化し終わった後、モーター53が逆方向に回転し、密封板28を開け、変成物を圧力かけチャンバ35の中に落とし、モーター53が左方へ移動し、第四ギヤ52と第二ギヤ51とを噛み合わせ、それによって第二従動軸57が回転し、更に第一短軸60を回転させ、第二スクリュー30を回転させ、それによって第一ネジスリーブ33が右方へ移動し、それによってプッシュ板34が右方へ変成物に圧力をかけ、回収ドア36を開けて変成物を回収し、同時に試薬瓶23の中の転化酵素試薬が転化チャンバ22の中に落ちた液体有機性廃棄物を変成物に転化でき、しばらくしてバルブ24を開けて変成物を収集する。 At the time of use, when the push button to be converted is pushed, the motor 53 moves to the right, the second gear 51 and the third gear 50 mesh with each other, and the long shaft is rotated, whereby the first gear 44 is rotated to partition. The plate 18 is opened, the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22 are communicated with each other, the long shaft 42 is rotated to interlock the first driven shaft 39, thereby rotating the transmission shaft 17 and further transmitting power to the mesh belt 15. The long shaft 42 rotates to transmit power to the belt 48, whereby the first screw 45 rotates, and the rotating shaft 20 further rotates to rotate and interlock the crushing wheel 19, and the first screw 45 Rotates and moves the second screw sleeve 61 upward to close the sealing plate 28. At this time, the raising plate 12 is opened to put organic waste, and if the raising plate 12 is open for a long time, After the conversion enzyme kit 66 extruded a large amount of conversion enzyme reagent and the conversion was completed, the motor 53 rotated in the opposite direction, the sealing plate 28 was opened, the modified product was dropped into the chamber 35 under pressure, and the motor 53 Moving to the left, the fourth gear 52 and the second gear 51 are engaged, whereby the second driven shaft 57 is rotated, the first minor shaft 60 is further rotated, and the second screw 30 is rotated. The first screw sleeve 33 moves to the right, which causes the push plate 34 to apply pressure to the variant to the right, opening the recovery door 36 to recover the variant, and at the same time the converting enzyme in the reagent bottle 23. The liquid organic waste in which the reagent has fallen into the conversion chamber 22 can be converted into a modified product, and after a while, the valve 24 is opened to collect the modified product.

本発明の有益な効果は:本発明によって家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物を効果的に利用でき、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施され、助燃剤として使われることもでき、また一部の毒のある有機性廃棄物は十分に制御され、直接排出されたために環境を汚染することはしなく、同時に本発明は固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物という二つの形態の有機性廃棄物を選別して分離させることができ、効果的にバイオトランスフォーメーションを行い、粉砕機構は固定有機性廃棄
物を粉砕でき、顆粒を小さくなさせ、有機転化反応が起こりやすく、圧力かけ機構は転化された後の変成物をより良く収集でき、さらに使いやすいドア開け機構は、入れた有機性廃棄物が多くければ、ドアが開いている時間が長くなり、機構が伝動した後に押し出された転化酵素試薬が多くなり、装置全体は複数の機構が連動作動するのであり、効率が高く、コストが低い。
The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The organic waste generated in the home by the present invention can be effectively used, and the awareness of human waste separation is raised, and the obtained variant is used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or agricultural products. It can also be used as a combustion improver, and some toxic organic wastes are well controlled and do not pollute the environment because they are discharged directly, and at the same time the present invention is solid. Two forms of organic waste, organic waste and liquid organic waste, can be sorted and separated, effectively biotransformed, and the crushing mechanism can crush fixed organic waste. The granules are made smaller, the organic conversion reaction is more likely to occur, the pressure mechanism can better collect the transformed product after conversion, and the easier-to-use door opening mechanism is the door if there is a lot of organic waste. The open time becomes longer, the amount of convertible enzyme reagent extruded after the mechanism is transmitted increases, and the entire device operates in conjunction with multiple mechanisms, which is highly efficient and low in cost.

当業者は明確できることは、本出願の総体精神及び構想から離脱しない限り、上記実施例に各種の変型を行うことができる。それらの変型はいずれも本出願の保護範囲中にカバーすべきである。本出願の保護方案は本出願に添付した特許の請求の範囲を基準とするべきである。


Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the above embodiments as long as they do not depart from the general spirit and concept of the present application. All of these variants should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. The protection plan of this application should be based on the claims of the patent attached to this application.


本発明はバイオトランスフォーメーション技術分野に関わり、具体的には家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置である。 The present invention relates to the field of biotransformation technology, and specifically is a biotransformation apparatus for organic waste for household use.

バイオトランスフォーメーションとは毒物が酵素の触媒作用によると毒物の化学構造が変わる代謝過程であり、家には有機性廃棄物があったら、一般的にゴミと一緒に直接捨てられ、こうしてゴミ分別の理念と符合しなくなり、二次汚染が発生しやすく、しかしこういう有機性廃棄物にバイオトランスフォーメーションの処理を行うと、得た変成物は二次利用されることができ、肥料又は助燃剤として使われることができ、環境を汚染する可能性を大に下げ、従って、家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置をデザインする必要があり、家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物が環境を汚染することはしなく、有機性廃棄物がより効果的に利用されることができる。 Bio-transformation is a metabolic process in which a toxic substance changes its chemical structure when it is catalyzed by an enzyme. If there is organic waste in the house, it is generally discarded directly with the trash, thus separating the trash. It is inconsistent with the idea and is prone to secondary pollution, but when these organic wastes are biotransformed, the resulting variants can be used as fertilizers or combustion improvers. It is necessary to design a bio-transformation device for organic waste for home use, which greatly reduces the possibility of polluting the environment, and the organic waste produced at home pollutes the environment. Organic waste can be used more effectively without doing so.

中国特許出願公開第1938405号明細書Publication No. 1938405 of Chinese Patent Application

本発明は家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置を提供し、既存技術にある上記の欠点を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a biotransformation apparatus for organic waste for home use, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the existing technology.

本発明の実施例の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置は、主体を含み、前記主体の中には輸送チャンバが設置され、前記輸送チャンバの下側には転化チャンバが設置され、前記転化チャンバが前記輸送チャンバと連通でき、前記輸送チャンバの右側には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記粉砕チャンバと前記輸送チャンバとが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの下側には圧力かけチャンバが設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバが前記粉砕チャンバと連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバの左側には移動チャンバが設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には、自体が右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの中には輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの後側には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの中には伝動を制御する伝動機構が設置され、前記伝動チャンバの下側には動力チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバの中には動力を提供する動力機構が設置されている。 The household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body, in which a transport chamber is installed, and a conversion chamber is installed below the transport chamber. The conversion chamber can communicate with the transport chamber, a crushing chamber is installed on the right side of the transport chamber, the crushing chamber and the transport chamber are installed so as to communicate with each other, and pressure is applied to the lower side of the crushing chamber. A chamber is installed, the pressure-applying chamber can communicate with the crushing chamber, a moving chamber is installed on the left side of the pressure-applying chamber, and a pressure-applying mechanism that can move itself to the right is installed in the moving chamber. A crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing chamber capable of crushing solid organic waste, a transport mechanism is installed in the transport chamber, and a closed chamber is installed on the right wall of the transport chamber. A door opening mechanism that can be opened is installed, a power transmission chamber is installed behind the transport chamber, a power transmission mechanism that controls power transmission is installed in the power transmission chamber, and a power transmission mechanism is installed below the power transmission chamber. A power chamber is installed, and a power mechanism for providing power is installed in the power chamber.

さらなる技術プランには、前記ドア開け機構は上げ板と、コンロッドと、プラグとを含み、前記上げ板と前記輸送チャンバの右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁の中にはスライド溝が形成されており、前記プラグが前記スライド溝の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記プラグと前記上げ板との間が前記コンロッドによってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバの頂壁の中には押しチャンバが設置され、前記押しチャンバと前記スライド溝とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバの底壁には転化試薬キットが装着され、前記転化試薬キットの底端が前記粉砕チャンバに連通しており、前記転化試薬キットの頂端には破片が当接しており、前記破片の右側末端と前記押しチャンバの右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片の左側末端と前記プラグとが固定的に連結されている。 In a further technical plan, the door opening mechanism includes a raising plate, a connecting rod, and a plug , the raising plate and the right wall of the transport chamber are hinged, and inside the right wall of the transport chamber. A slide groove is formed, the plug is installed so as to slide in the slide groove, the plug and the raising plate are hinged by the connecting rod, and inside the top wall of the crushing chamber. A push chamber is installed in the door, and the push chamber and the slide groove are installed so as to communicate with each other. A connecting rod kit is attached to the bottom wall of the push chamber, and the bottom end of the connecting rod kit is the grinding chamber. The debris is in contact with the top end of the connecting rod kit, and the right end of the debris and the right wall of the push chamber are fixedly connected to the left end of the debris and the plug . Are fixedly connected.

さらなる技術プランには、前記輸送機構は前記輸送チャンバの後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸を含み、二つの前記伝動軸が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪の間にはメッシュベルトが装着されている。 In a further technical plan, the transport mechanism includes two transmission shafts rotatably installed on the rear wall of the transport chamber, the two transmission shafts are symmetrically installed, and the two transmission shafts A mesh belt ring is fixedly installed on the outer circumference, and a mesh belt is mounted between the two mesh belt rings.

さらなる技術プランには、左側の前記伝動軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバの後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸の後端には第一伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの後壁には第一従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸の外周には第二伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪と前記第一伝動輪とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には長軸が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸の頂端には第一ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸の前端には第二ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤと前記第一ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記長軸の外周には第一ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバと前記転化チャンバとの間には仕切り板がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤと噛み合っている。 In a further technical plan, a portion extending rearward of the transmission shaft on the left side penetrates the rear wall of the transport chamber and also extends into the transmission chamber of the transmission shaft located on the left side. A first transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the rear end, a first driven shaft is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber so that the first driven shaft can rotate, and a second transmission wheel is fixed on the outer circumference of the first driven shaft. The second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are engaged with each other, and the long axis is installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber so that the long axis can rotate, and the first bevel gear is attached to the top end of the long axis. Is fixedly installed, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the first is on the outer circumference of the long shaft. A gear is fixedly installed, a partition plate is installed so as to be slidable between the transport chamber and the conversion chamber, and the rear end of the partition plate has teeth and meshes with the first gear. ..

さらなる技術プランには、前記転化チャンバの左壁にはスライドロッドが固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバの左側内壁の中には試薬瓶が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッドの外周には第一スライダと第二スライダとがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダが前記スライドロッドの下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダが前記試薬瓶の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダと前記第二スライダとの間にはばねが装着され、前記転化チャンバの下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブが固定的に設置されている。 In a further technical plan, a slide rod is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber, a reagent bottle is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber, and a second is fixedly fitted on the outer periphery of the slide rod. The first slider and the second slider are installed so as to be slidable, the first slider is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod, the second slider is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle, and the first slider is in contact with the right end. A spring is mounted between the slider and the second slider, and the lower side of the conversion chamber is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and a valve is fixedly installed at the place where the conversion chamber communicates.

さらなる技術プランには、前記粉砕機構は前記粉砕チャンバの後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の外周には粉砕輪が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には第一スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリューの頂端には第四ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤと前記第三ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリューの外周には第一ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記長軸の外周には第二ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリが前記第一ギヤの下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリと前記第一ベルトプーリとの間にはベルトが装着されている。 In a further technical plan, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber so as to be rotatable, and a crushing wheel is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and is rearward of the rotating shaft. A third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending to the rear of the rotation shaft, and a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. One screw is installed so that it can rotate, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the first screw, and the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are engaged with each other on the outer periphery of the first screw. The first belt pulley is fixedly installed, the second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft, and the second belt pulley is located below the first gear. A belt is mounted between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

さらなる技術プランには、前記動力機構はモーターを含み、前記モーターの左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバの左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石が固定的に設置され、前記モーターには第二ギヤが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバの下側には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記動力チャンバとの間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪が固定的に設置されている。 In a further technical plan, the power mechanism includes a motor, two symmetrically installed electromagnets are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor, and two symmetrical ends on the left and right end walls of the power chamber. A magnet is fixedly installed, a second gear is connected to the motor so that power can be transmitted, and a portion extending below the long axis penetrates the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. A third gear is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending into the power chamber and extending below the long axis, and the third gear can mesh with the second gear. An auxiliary chamber is installed below the power chamber, and a second driven shaft installed so as to extend in the vertical direction is installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber and the power chamber so as to be rotatable. A fourth gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending above the second driven shaft, and the fourth gear can mesh with the second gear and extends below the second driven shaft. A third transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the part.

さらなる技術プランには、前記圧力かけ機構はプッシュ板と回収ドアとを含み、前記回収ドアがロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板が前記圧力かけチャンバの中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドアが前記主体の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板の左端には第一ネジスリーブが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバの左壁には第二スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリューと前記第一ネジスリーブとがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリューの外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバと前記補助チャンバとの間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤと前記第五ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪と前記第三伝動輪とが噛み合っている。 In a further technical plan, the pressure plate includes a push plate and a recovery door, the recovery door can be locked or opened, and the push plate is installed so that it can slide into the pressure chamber. The recovery door is located on the right end surface of the main body, the first screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the left end of the push plate, and the second screw can rotate on the left wall of the moving chamber. It is installed, the second screw and the first screw sleeve are connected by a screw thread, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw, between the moving chamber and the auxiliary chamber. The first short shaft, which is installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction, is installed on the inner wall so that it can rotate, and the sixth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending in front of the first short shaft. The sixth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are meshed with each other, and a fourth transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending rearward of the first minor axis, and the fourth transmission wheel and the fifth transmission wheel are fixedly installed. The three transmission wheels are in mesh.

本発明の有益な効果は:本発明によって家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物を効果的に利用でき、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施され、助燃剤として使われることもでき、また一部の毒のある有機性廃棄物は十分に制御され、直接排出されたために環境を汚染することはしなく、同時に本発明は固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物という二つの形態の有機性廃棄物を選別して分離させることができ、効果的にバイオトランスフォーメーションを行い、粉砕機構は固定有機性廃棄物を粉砕でき、顆粒を小さくなさせ、有機転化反応が起こりやすく、圧力かけ機構は転化された後の変成物をより良く収集でき、さらに使いやすいドア開け機構は、入れた有機性廃棄物が多くければ、ドアが開いている時間が長くなり、機構が伝動した後に押し出された転化酵素試薬が多くなり、装置全体は複数の機構が連動作動するのであり、効率が高く、コストが低い。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The organic waste generated in the home by the present invention can be effectively used, and the awareness of human waste separation is raised, and the obtained variant is used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or agricultural products. It can also be used as a combustion improver, and some toxic organic wastes are well controlled and do not pollute the environment because they are discharged directly, and at the same time the present invention is solid. Two forms of organic waste, organic waste and liquid organic waste, can be sorted and separated, effectively biotransformed, and the crushing mechanism can crush fixed organic waste. The granules are made smaller, the organic conversion reaction is more likely to occur, the pressure mechanism can better collect the transformed product after conversion, and the easier-to-use door opening mechanism is the door if there is a lot of organic waste. The open time becomes longer, the amount of convertible enzyme reagent extruded after the mechanism is transmitted increases, and the entire device operates in conjunction with multiple mechanisms, which is highly efficient and low in cost.

下記に図1〜5をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-rear direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図1は本発明の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置の内部全体構造略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire internal structure of the biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste of the present invention. 図2は本発明の中のA―A方向の部分構造略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the AA direction in the present invention. 図3は本発明の中のB―B方向の部分構造略図FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in the BB direction in the present invention. 図4は本発明の中のCの部分構造拡大略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of C in the present invention. 図5は本発明の中のDの部分構造拡大略図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of D in the present invention.

図1〜5を参照し、本発明の実施例の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置は、主体11を含み、前記主体11の中には輸送チャンバ14が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の下側には転化チャンバ22が設置され、前記転化チャンバ22が前記輸送チャンバ14と連通でき、前記輸送チャンバ14の右側には粉砕チャンバ70が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70と前記輸送チャンバ14とが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の下側には圧力かけチャンバ35が設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバ35が前記粉砕チャンバ70と連通でき、前記圧力かけチャンバ35の左側には移動チャンバ29が設置され、前記移動チャンバ29の中には、自体が右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構104が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構103が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の中には輸送機構102が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構101が設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14の後側には伝動チャンバ37が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の中には伝動を制御する伝動機構105が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の下側には動力チャンバ49が設置され、前記動力チャンバ49の中には動力を提供する動力機構106が設置されている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 11, and a transport chamber 14 is installed in the main body 11, and the transport chamber is installed. A conversion chamber 22 is installed on the lower side of 14, the conversion chamber 22 can communicate with the transport chamber 14, and a crushing chamber 70 is installed on the right side of the transport chamber 14, and the crushing chamber 70 and the transport chamber 14 are installed. A pressure chamber 35 is installed under the crushing chamber 70 so that the crushing chamber 35 can communicate with the crushing chamber 70, and moves to the left side of the crushing chamber 35. A chamber 29 is installed, a pressure applying mechanism 104 capable of moving itself to the right is installed in the moving chamber 29, and a crushing mechanism 103 capable of crushing solid organic waste is installed in the crushing chamber 70. A transport mechanism 102 is installed in the transport chamber 14, and a door opening mechanism 101 capable of opening a closed chamber is installed on the right wall of the transport chamber 14, after the transport chamber 14. A transmission chamber 37 is installed on the side, a transmission mechanism 105 for controlling transmission is installed in the transmission chamber 37, a power chamber 49 is installed on the lower side of the transmission chamber 37, and the power chamber 49 A power mechanism 106 that provides power is installed inside.

前記ドア開け機構101は上げ板12と、コンロッド13と、プラグ21とを含み、前記上げ板12と前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバ14の右壁の中にはスライド溝25が形成されており、前記プラグ21が前記スライド溝25の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記プラグ21と前記上げ板12との間が前記コンロッド13によってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバ70の頂壁の中には押しチャンバ64が設置され、前記押しチャンバ64と前記スライド溝25とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバ64の底壁には転化試薬キット66が装着され、前記転化試薬キット66の底端が前記粉砕チャンバ70に連通しており、前記転化試薬キット66の頂端には破片65が当接しており、前記破片65の右側末端と前記押しチャンバ64の右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片65が前記プラグ21によって右方へ移動し、前記転化試薬キット66に下方に押す力を提供することができ、それによって前記転化試薬キット66に前記粉砕チャンバ70に転化酵素試薬を滴下する。 The door opening mechanism 101 includes a raising plate 12, a conrod 13, and a plug 21, and the raising plate 12 and the right wall of the transport chamber 14 are connected by a hinge, and the door opening mechanism 101 is inside the right wall of the transport chamber 14. Is formed with a slide groove 25, the plug 21 is installed so as to be slidable in the slide groove 25, and the plug 21 and the raising plate 12 are hinged by the conrod 13 to form the above. A push chamber 64 is installed in the top wall of the crushing chamber 70, is installed so that the push chamber 64 and the slide groove 25 communicate with each other, and a conversion reagent kit 66 is attached to the bottom wall of the push chamber 64. The bottom end of the conversion reagent kit 66 communicates with the pulverization chamber 70, and the debris 65 is in contact with the top end of the conversion reagent kit 66, and the right end of the debris 65 and the push chamber 64. The debris 65 is fixedly connected to the right wall and can be moved to the right by the plug 21 to provide a downward pushing force to the conversion reagent kit 66, thereby the conversion reagent kit 66. The conversion enzyme reagent is added dropwise to the grinding chamber 70.

前記輸送機構102は前記輸送チャンバ14の後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸17を含み、二つの前記伝動軸17が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸17の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪16が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪16の間にはメッシュベルト15が装着され、前記メッシュベルト輪16の回転によって、前記メッシュベルト15は伝動輸送の作用を果たすことができる。 The transport mechanism 102 includes two transmission shafts 17 installed so as to be rotatable on the rear side wall of the transport chamber 14, the two transmission shafts 17 are symmetrically installed, and the outer circumferences of the two transmission shafts 17 are installed symmetrically. A mesh belt ring 16 is fixedly installed in each of the two mesh belt rings 16, a mesh belt 15 is mounted between the two mesh belt rings 16, and the rotation of the mesh belt ring 16 causes the mesh belt 15 to be transmitted and transported. Can act.

左側の前記伝動軸17の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバ14の後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバ37の中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸17の後端には第一伝動輪38が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の後壁には第一従動軸39が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸39の外周には第二伝動輪40が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪40と前記第一伝動輪38とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁には長軸42が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸42の頂端には第一ベベルギヤ41が固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸39の前端には第二ベベルギヤ26が固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤ26と前記第一ベベルギヤ41とが噛み合っており、前記長軸42の外周には第一ギヤ44が固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバ14と前記転化チャンバ22との間には仕切り板18がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板18の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤ44と噛み合っており、前記長軸42の回転によって、前記伝動軸17を回転連動させることができ、それによって前記メッシュベルト15に動力を伝達させ、また前記仕切り板18を左方へ移動させることができ、前記輸送チャンバ14と前記転化チャンバ22とを連通させる。 The portion extending rearward of the transmission shaft 17 on the left side penetrates the rear wall of the transport chamber 14 and extends into the transmission chamber 37, and the rear end of the transmission shaft 17 located on the left side. A first transmission wheel 38 is fixedly installed in the vehicle, a first driven shaft 39 is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber 37 so as to be rotatable, and a second transmission wheel is installed on the outer periphery of the first driven shaft 39. 40 is fixedly installed, the second transmission wheel 40 and the first transmission wheel 38 are meshed with each other, and a long shaft 42 is installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber 37 so as to be rotatable. A first bevel gear 41 is fixedly installed at the top end of the 42, a second bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft 39, and the second bevel gear 26 and the first bevel gear 41 are connected to each other. The first gear 44 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft 42, and the partition plate 18 is installed between the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22 so as to be slidable. The rear end of the plate 18 has teeth and meshes with the first gear 44, and the transmission shaft 17 can be rotationally interlocked by the rotation of the long shaft 42, thereby supplying power to the mesh belt 15. It can be transmitted and the partition plate 18 can be moved to the left to communicate the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22.

前記転化チャンバ22の左壁にはスライドロッド80が固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバ22の左側内壁の中には試薬瓶23が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッド80の外周には第一スライダ69と第二スライダ67とがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダ69が前記スライドロッド80の下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダ67が前記試薬瓶23の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダ69と前記第二スライダ67との間にはばね68が装着され、前記転化チャンバ22の下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブ24が固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバ22の中の液体が多くなると、前記第一スライダ69を上昇させ、更に第二スライダ67を上昇連動させ、それによって前記試薬瓶23を開けて前記転化チャンバ22の中に転化酵素試薬を加えることができる。 A slide rod 80 is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber 22, a reagent bottle 23 is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber 22, and the first is on the outer periphery of the slide rod 80. The slider 69 and the second slider 67 are installed so as to be slidable, the first slider 69 is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod 80, and the second slider 67 is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle 23. A spring 68 is mounted between the first slider 69 and the second slider 67, and the lower side of the conversion chamber 22 is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and a valve 24 is provided where the spring 68 communicates. When it is fixedly installed and the amount of liquid in the conversion chamber 22 increases, the first slider 69 is raised and the second slider 67 is further raised and interlocked, whereby the reagent bottle 23 is opened and the conversion chamber 22 is opened. A converting enzyme reagent can be added therein.

前記粉砕機構103は前記粉砕チャンバ70の後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸20を含み、前記旋転軸20の外周には粉砕輪19が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸20の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバ37の中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸20の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤ82が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁には第一スクリュー45が回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の頂端には第四ベベルギヤ43が固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤ43と前記第三ベベルギヤ82とが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリュー45の外周には第一ベルトプーリ46が固定的に設置され、前記長軸42の外周には第二ベルトプーリ47が固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリ47が前記第一ギヤ44の下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリ47と前記第一ベルトプーリ46との間にはベルト48が装着され、前記長軸42の回転によって前記第一スクリュー45を回転連動させることができ、更に前記粉砕輪19を回転連動させ、粉砕する作用を果たす。 The crushing mechanism 103 includes a rotating shaft 20 installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber 70 so as to be rotatable, and a crushing wheel 19 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 20 to be rearward of the rotating shaft 20. A third bevel gear 82 is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending to the rear of the rotation shaft 20, and the bottom of the transmission chamber 37 extends to the bottom of the transmission chamber 37. The first screw 45 is installed on the wall so that it can rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 43 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first screw 45, and the fourth bevel gear 43 and the third bevel gear 82 mesh with each other. A first belt pulley 46 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the first screw 45, a second belt pulley 47 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the long shaft 42, and the second belt pulley 47 is fixedly installed. A belt 48 is mounted between the second belt pulley 47 and the first belt pulley 46, which is located below the first gear 44, and the first screw 45 is rotated by the rotation of the long shaft 42. Can be rotationally interlocked, and further, the crushing wheel 19 is rotationally interlocked to perform a crushing action.

前記動力機構106はモーター53を含み、前記モーター53の左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石54が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバ49の左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石56が固定的に設置され、前記モーター53には第二ギヤ51が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸42の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバ37の底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバ49の中に伸びており、また前記長軸42の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤ50が固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤ50が前記第二ギヤ51と噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバ49の下側には補助チャンバ55が設置され、前記補助チャンバ55と前記動力チャンバ49との間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸57が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸57の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤ52が固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤ52が前記第二ギヤ51と噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸57の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪58が固定的に設置され、モーター53が左右に移動することによって、それぞれ前記第二従動軸57を回転連動させ又は前記長軸42を回転連動させることができる。 The power mechanism 106 includes a motor 53, two symmetrically installed electric magnets 54 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor 53, and two symmetrically installed electric magnets 54 are installed on the left and right side end walls of the power chamber 49. The magnet 56 installed in the motor 53 is fixedly installed, the second gear 51 is connected to the motor 53 so that power can be transmitted, and the portion extending below the long shaft 42 is the bottom of the transmission chamber 37. A third gear 50 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion that penetrates the wall and extends into the power chamber 49 and extends below the long shaft 42, and the third gear 50 is said to be the same. It can mesh with the second gear 51, and an auxiliary chamber 55 is installed below the power chamber 49, and is installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber 55 and the power chamber 49 so as to extend in the vertical direction. The second driven shaft 57 is installed so as to be rotatable, a fourth gear 52 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending upward of the second driven shaft 57, and the fourth gear 52 is the first. A third transmission wheel 58 is fixedly installed at the end of a portion that can mesh with the two gears 51 and extends below the second driven shaft 57, and the motor 53 moves to the left and right to move the motor 53 to the left and right. The second driven shaft 57 can be rotationally interlocked, or the long shaft 42 can be rotationally interlocked.

前記圧力かけ機構104はプッシュ板34と回収ドア36とを含み、前記回収ドア36がロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板34が前記圧力かけチャンバ35の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドア36が前記主体11の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板34の左端には第一ネジスリーブ33が固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバ29の左壁には第二スクリュー30が回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリュー30と前記第一ネジスリーブ33とがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリュー30の外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバ29と前記補助チャンバ55との間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸60が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸60の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤ32が固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤ32と前記第五ベベルギヤ31とが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸60の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪59が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪59と前記第三伝動輪58とが噛み合っており、前記第二従動軸57の回転によって、前記第二スクリュー30を回転させることができ、更に前記プッシュ板34に右方へ押させる。 The pressure-applying mechanism 104 includes a push plate 34 and a recovery door 36, the recovery door 36 can be locked or opened, and the push plate 34 is installed so that it can slide into the pressure-applying chamber 35. The recovery door 36 is located on the right end surface of the main body 11, the first screw sleeve 33 is fixedly installed at the left end of the push plate 34, and the second screw is fixedly installed on the left wall of the moving chamber 29. The second screw 30 and the first screw sleeve 33 are connected by threads, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw 30 so that the movement 30 can rotate. On the inner wall between the chamber 29 and the auxiliary chamber 55, a first minor shaft 60 installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction is installed so as to be rotatable, and a portion extending forward of the first minor shaft 60 is provided. A sixth bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed at the end, the sixth bevel gear 32 and the fifth bevel gear 31 are engaged with each other, and a fourth bevel gear 32 is at the end of a portion extending rearward of the first minor shaft 60. The transmission wheel 59 is fixedly installed, the fourth transmission wheel 59 and the third transmission wheel 58 are in mesh with each other, and the second screw 30 can be rotated by the rotation of the second driven shaft 57. Further, the push plate 34 is pushed to the right.

前記補助チャンバ55の後壁には二つの左右対称の第二短軸27が回転できるように設置され、二つの前記第二短軸27の外周にはいずれもリール72が固定的に設置され、前記リール72の前端には前記リール72を復帰させるトーションばね77が固定的に設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の下方に伸びている部分が前記補助チャンバ55の上壁を貫通し、且つ前記補助チャンバ55の中に伸びており、また前記第一スクリュー45の下方に伸びている部分の末端の外周には第二ネジスリーブ61がネジ山によって連結され、二つの前記リール72と前記第二ネジスリーブ61との間がいずれも鋼線71によって連結され、前記鋼線71が前記第二ネジスリーブ61の底端と当接しており、二つの前記第二短軸27の前方に伸びている部分が前記粉砕チャンバ70の後壁を貫通して前記粉砕チャンバ70の中に伸びており、また二つの前記第二短軸27の前方に伸びている部分の末端にはいずれも密封板28が固定的に設置され、前記第一スクリュー45の回転によって前記第二ネジスリーブ61が回転でき、更に前記リール72を回転連動させ、それによって前記密封板28が回転して開けられ、前記粉砕チャンバ70が前記圧力かけチャンバ35と連通するように設置されることができる。 Two symmetrical second short shafts 27 are installed on the rear wall of the auxiliary chamber 55 so as to be rotatable, and reels 72 are fixedly installed on the outer circumferences of the two second short shafts 27. A torsion spring 77 for returning the reel 72 is fixedly installed at the front end of the reel 72, and a portion extending below the first screw 45 penetrates the upper wall of the auxiliary chamber 55 and the auxiliary. A second screw sleeve 61 is connected by a thread to the outer periphery of the end of a portion extending into the chamber 55 and extending below the first screw 45, and the two reels 72 and the second screw A portion where the steel wire 71 is connected to the sleeve 61 by a steel wire 71, the steel wire 71 is in contact with the bottom end of the second screw sleeve 61, and extends forward of the two second short shafts 27. Penetrates the rear wall of the crushing chamber 70 and extends into the crushing chamber 70, and a sealing plate 28 is fixed to both ends of the portions extending forward of the two second minor shafts 27. The second screw sleeve 61 can be rotated by the rotation of the first screw 45, and the reel 72 is further rotated and interlocked, whereby the sealing plate 28 is rotated and opened, and the crushing chamber 70 is opened. It can be installed so as to communicate with the pressure chamber 35.

使用の時、転化する押しボタンを押し、モーター53が右方へ移動し、第二ギヤ51と第三ギヤ50とが噛み合い、長軸を回転させ、それによって第一ギヤ44が回転して仕切り板18を開け、輸送チャンバ14と転化チャンバ22とを連通させ、長軸42が回転して第一従動軸39を連動させ、それによって伝動軸17が回転し、更にメッシュベルト15に動力を伝達させて作動し、長軸42が回転してベルト48に動力を伝達させ、それによって第一スクリュー45が回転し、更に旋転軸20を回転させて粉砕輪19を回転連動させ、第一スクリュー45が回転して第二ネジスリーブ61を上方へ移動連動させて密封板28を閉じ、この時、上げ板12を開けて有機性廃棄物を入れ、上げ板12が開いている時間が長ければ、転化試薬キット66が押し出した転化酵素試薬が多くなり、転化し終わった後、モーター53が逆方向に回転し、密封板28を開け、変成物を圧力かけチャンバ35の中に落とし、モーター53が左方へ移動し、第四ギヤ52と第二ギヤ51とを噛み合わせ、それによって第二従動軸57が回転し、更に第一短軸60を回転させ、第二スクリュー30を回転させ、それによって第一ネジスリーブ33が右方へ移動し、それによってプッシュ板34が右方へ変成物に圧力をかけ、回収ドア36を開けて変成物を回収し、同時に試薬瓶23の中の転化酵素試薬が転化チャンバ22の中に落ちた液体有機性廃棄物を変成物に転化でき、しばらくしてバルブ24を開けて変成物を収集する。 At the time of use, when the push button to be converted is pushed, the motor 53 moves to the right, the second gear 51 and the third gear 50 mesh with each other, and the long shaft is rotated, whereby the first gear 44 is rotated to partition. The plate 18 is opened, the transport chamber 14 and the conversion chamber 22 are communicated with each other, the long shaft 42 is rotated to interlock the first driven shaft 39, thereby rotating the transmission shaft 17 and further transmitting power to the mesh belt 15. The long shaft 42 rotates to transmit power to the belt 48, whereby the first screw 45 rotates, and the rotating shaft 20 further rotates to rotate and interlock the crushing wheel 19, and the first screw 45 Rotates and moves the second screw sleeve 61 upward to close the sealing plate 28. At this time, the raising plate 12 is opened to put organic waste, and if the raising plate 12 is open for a long time, After the conversion enzyme kit 66 extruded a large amount of conversion enzyme reagent and the conversion was completed, the motor 53 rotated in the opposite direction, the sealing plate 28 was opened, the modified product was dropped into the chamber 35 under pressure, and the motor 53 Moving to the left, the fourth gear 52 and the second gear 51 are engaged, whereby the second driven shaft 57 is rotated, the first minor shaft 60 is further rotated, and the second screw 30 is rotated. The first screw sleeve 33 moves to the right, which causes the push plate 34 to apply pressure to the variant to the right, opening the recovery door 36 to recover the variant, and at the same time the converting enzyme in the reagent bottle 23. The liquid organic waste in which the reagent has fallen into the conversion chamber 22 can be converted into a modified product, and after a while, the valve 24 is opened to collect the modified product.

本発明の有益な効果は:本発明によって家庭に生み出された有機性廃棄物を効果的に利用でき、更に人のゴミ分別への意識を高め、得た変成物は有機性肥料として花又は農作物などに施され、助燃剤として使われることもでき、また一部の毒のある有機性廃棄物は十分に制御され、直接排出されたために環境を汚染することはしなく、同時に本発明は固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物という二つの形態の有機性廃棄物を選別して分離させることができ、効果的にバイオトランスフォーメーションを行い、粉砕機構は固定有機性廃棄
物を粉砕でき、顆粒を小さくなさせ、有機転化反応が起こりやすく、圧力かけ機構は転化された後の変成物をより良く収集でき、さらに使いやすいドア開け機構は、入れた有機性廃棄物が多くければ、ドアが開いている時間が長くなり、機構が伝動した後に押し出された転化酵素試薬が多くなり、装置全体は複数の機構が連動作動するのであり、効率が高く、コストが低い。
The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The organic waste generated in the home by the present invention can be effectively used, and the awareness of human waste separation is raised, and the obtained variant is used as an organic fertilizer for flowers or agricultural products. It can also be used as a combustion improver, and some toxic organic wastes are well controlled and do not pollute the environment because they are discharged directly, and at the same time the present invention is solid. Two forms of organic waste, organic waste and liquid organic waste, can be sorted and separated, effectively biotransformed, and the crushing mechanism can crush fixed organic waste. The granules are made smaller, the organic conversion reaction is more likely to occur, the pressure mechanism can better collect the transformed product after conversion, and the easier-to-use door opening mechanism is the door if there is a lot of organic waste. The open time becomes longer, the amount of convertible enzyme reagent extruded after the mechanism is transmitted increases, and the entire device operates in conjunction with multiple mechanisms, which is highly efficient and low in cost.

当業者は明確できることは、本出願の総体精神及び構想から離脱しない限り、上記実施例に各種の変型を行うことができる。それらの変型はいずれも本出願の保護範囲中にカバーすべきである。本出願の保護方案は本出願に添付した特許の請求の範囲を基準とするべきである。


Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the above embodiments as long as they do not depart from the general spirit and concept of the present application. All of these variants should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. The protection plan of this application should be based on the claims of the patent attached to this application.


Claims (8)

正面視で、主体を含み、
前記主体の中には輸送チャンバが設置され、前記輸送チャンバの下側には転化チャンバが設置され、前記転化チャンバが前記輸送チャンバと連通でき、前記輸送チャンバの右側には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記粉砕チャンバと前記輸送チャンバとが連通するように設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの下側には圧力かけチャンバが設置され、前記圧力かけチャンバが前記粉砕チャンバと連通でき、
前記圧力かけチャンバの左側には移動チャンバが設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には右方へ移動できる圧力かけ機構が設置され、前記粉砕チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物を粉砕できる粉砕機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの中には固体有機性廃棄物と液体有機性廃棄物とを選別して分離させることができる輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁には閉鎖されたチャンバを開けることができるドア開け機構が設置され、前記輸送チャンバの後側には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの中には伝動を制御する伝動機構が設置され、前記伝動チャンバの下側には動力チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバの中には動力を提供する動力機構が設置されていることを特徴とする家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。
In front view, including the subject,
A transport chamber is installed in the main body, a conversion chamber is installed below the transport chamber, the conversion chamber can communicate with the transport chamber, and a crushing chamber is installed on the right side of the transport chamber. The crushing chamber and the transport chamber are installed so as to communicate with each other, a pressure chamber is installed below the crushing chamber, and the pressure chamber can communicate with the crushing chamber.
A moving chamber is installed on the left side of the pressure chamber, a pressure mechanism that can move to the right is installed in the moving chamber, and a crushing mechanism that can crush solid organic waste in the crushing chamber. Is installed, and a transportation mechanism capable of selecting and separating solid organic waste and liquid organic waste is installed in the transportation chamber, and a closed chamber is installed on the right wall of the transportation chamber. A door opening mechanism that can open the door is installed, a power transmission chamber is installed behind the transport chamber, a power transmission mechanism that controls power transmission is installed in the power transmission chamber, and a power transmission mechanism is installed below the power transmission chamber. Is a home-use biotransformation apparatus for organic waste, characterized in that a power chamber is installed, and a power mechanism for providing power is installed in the power chamber.
前記ドア開け機構は上げ板と、コンロッドと、ボルトとを含み、前記上げ板と前記輸送チャンバの右壁とがヒンジで連結され、前記輸送チャンバの右壁の中にはスライド溝が形成されており、前記ボルトが前記スライド溝の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記ボルトと前記上げ板との間が前記コンロッドによってヒンジで連結され、前記粉砕チャンバの頂壁の中には押しチャンバが設置され、前記押しチャンバと前記スライド溝とが連通するように設置され、前記押しチャンバの底壁には転化試薬キットが装着され、前記転化試薬キットの底端が前記粉砕チャンバに連通しており、前記転化試薬キットの頂端には破片が当接しており、前記破片の右側末端と前記押しチャンバの右壁とが固定的に連結され、前記破片の左側末端と前記プラグとが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The door opening mechanism includes a raising plate, a connecting rod, and a bolt, and the raising plate and the right wall of the transport chamber are connected by a hinge, and a slide groove is formed in the right wall of the transport chamber. The bolt is installed so that it can slide into the slide groove, the bolt and the raising plate are hinged by the connecting rod, and a push chamber is installed in the top wall of the crushing chamber. The push chamber and the slide groove are installed so as to communicate with each other, a connecting rod kit is attached to the bottom wall of the push chamber, and the bottom end of the connecting rod kit communicates with the grinding chamber. Debris is in contact with the top end of the connecting rod kit, the right end of the debris and the right wall of the push chamber are fixedly connected, and the left end of the debris and the plug are fixedly connected. The biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the biotransformation apparatus is used. 前記輸送機構は前記輸送チャンバの後側壁に回転できるように設置された二つの伝動軸を含み、二つの前記伝動軸が左右対称的に設置され、二つの前記伝動軸の外周にはいずれもメッシュベルト輪が固定的に設置され、二つの前記メッシュベルト輪の間にはメッシュベルトが装着されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The transport mechanism includes two transmission shafts installed on the rear side wall of the transport chamber so as to be rotatable, the two transmission shafts are installed symmetrically, and meshes are provided on the outer circumferences of the two transmission shafts. The biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste according to claim 2, wherein the belt ring is fixedly installed, and a mesh belt is mounted between the two mesh belt rings. 左側の前記伝動軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記輸送チャンバの後壁を貫通し、また前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、左側に位置している前記伝動軸の後端には第一伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの後壁には第一従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一従動軸の外周には第二伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第二伝動輪と前記第一伝動輪とが噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には長軸が回転できるように設置され、前記長軸の頂端には第一ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第一従動軸の前端には第二ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤと前記第一ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記長軸の外周には第一ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記輸送チャンバと前記転化チャンバとの間には仕切り板がスライドできるように設置され、前記仕切り板の後端は歯を持ち、且つ前記第一ギヤと噛み合っていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 A portion extending rearward of the transmission shaft on the left side penetrates the rear wall of the transport chamber and extends into the transmission chamber, and a first end of the transmission shaft located on the left side is present. The transmission wheel is fixedly installed, the first driven shaft is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber so as to be rotatable, and the second transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the first driven shaft. The second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are engaged with each other, and the long axis is installed on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber so that the long axis can rotate, and the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top end of the long axis. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the first driven shaft, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the first gear is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the long shaft. The claim is characterized in that a partition plate is slidably installed between the transport chamber and the conversion chamber, and the rear end of the partition plate has teeth and meshes with the first gear. Item 3. The household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to item 3. 前記転化チャンバの左壁にはスライドロッドが固定的に設置され、前記転化チャンバの左側内壁の中には試薬瓶が固定的に嵌められ、前記スライドロッドの外周には第一スライダと第二スライダとがスライドできるように設置され、前記第一スライダが前記スライドロッドの下端と当接しており、前記第二スライダが前記試薬瓶の右端と当接しており、前記第一スライダと前記第二スライダとの間にはばねが装着され、前記転化チャンバの下側が外部空間と連通するように設置され、且つ連通したところにはバルブが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 A slide rod is fixedly installed on the left wall of the conversion chamber, a reagent bottle is fixedly fitted in the left inner wall of the conversion chamber, and a first slider and a second slider are fixedly fitted on the outer periphery of the slide rod. The first slider is in contact with the lower end of the slide rod, the second slider is in contact with the right end of the reagent bottle, and the first slider and the second slider are in contact with each other. The fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a spring is mounted between the two, the lower side of the conversion chamber is installed so as to communicate with the external space, and the valve is fixedly installed at the place where the conversion chamber communicates with the external space. The described household organic waste biotransformation device. 前記粉砕機構は前記粉砕チャンバの後壁に回転できるように設置された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸の外周には粉砕輪が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記旋転軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁には第一スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第一スクリューの頂端には第四ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ベベルギヤと前記第三ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一スクリューの外周には第一ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記第三ベベルギヤの外周には第二ベルトプーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二ベルトプーリが前記第一ギヤの下側に位置しており、前記第二ベルトプーリと前記第一ベルトプーリとの間にはベルトが装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft installed so as to be rotatable on the rear wall of the crushing chamber, and a crushing wheel is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and a portion extending behind the rotating shaft is provided. A third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of a portion extending into the transmission chamber and extending rearward of the rotation shaft so that the first screw can rotate on the bottom wall of the transmission chamber. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the first screw, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are engaged with each other, and a first belt pulley is provided on the outer periphery of the first screw. It is fixedly installed, a second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the third bevel gear, the second belt pulley is located below the first gear, and the second belt pulley and the second belt pulley. The biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste according to claim 1, wherein a belt is attached to the first belt pulley. 前記動力機構はモーターを含み、前記モーターの左右両側には二つの対称的に設置された電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記動力チャンバの左右両側端壁には二つの対称的に設置された磁石が固定的に設置され、前記モーターには第二ギヤが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分が前記伝動チャンバの底壁を貫通して前記動力チャンバの中に伸びており、また前記長軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第三ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記動力チャンバの下側には補助チャンバが設置され、前記補助チャンバと前記動力チャンバとの間の内壁には上下方向に伸びるように設置された第二従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第二従動軸の上方に伸びている部分の末端には第四ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第四ギヤが前記第二ギヤと噛み合うことができ、前記第二従動軸の下方に伸びている部分の末端には第三伝動輪が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The power mechanism includes a motor, two symmetrically installed electric magnets are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the motor, and two symmetrically installed magnets are installed on the left and right end walls of the power chamber. Is fixedly installed, a second gear is connected to the motor so that power can be transmitted, and a portion extending below the long axis penetrates the bottom wall of the transmission chamber and is inside the power chamber. A third gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending below the long axis so that the third gear can mesh with the second gear and under the power chamber. An auxiliary chamber is installed on the side, and a second driven shaft installed so as to extend in the vertical direction is installed on the inner wall between the auxiliary chamber and the power chamber so as to be rotatable, and the second driven shaft is installed. A fourth gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending upward, and the fourth gear can mesh with the second gear, and at the end of the portion extending below the second driven shaft. Is a household organic waste biotransformation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the third transmission wheel is fixedly installed. 前記圧力かけ機構はプッシュ板と回収ドアとを含み、前記回収ドアがロックされ又は開けられることができ、前記プッシュ板が前記圧力かけチャンバの中にスライドできるように設置され、前記回収ドアが前記主体の右端面に位置しており、前記プッシュ板の左端には第一ネジスリーブが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバの左壁には第二スクリューが回転できるように設置され、前記第二スクリューと前記第一ネジスリーブとがネジ山によって連結され、前記第二スクリューの外周には第五ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記移動チャンバと前記補助チャンバとの間の内壁には前後方向に伸びるように設置された第一短軸が回転できるように設置され、前記第一短軸の前方に伸びている部分の末端には第六ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記第六ベベルギヤと前記第五ベベルギヤとが噛み合っており、前記第一短軸の後方に伸びている部分の末端には第四伝動輪が固定的に設置され、前記第四伝動輪と前記第三伝動輪とが噛み合っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家庭用の有機性廃棄物のバイオトランスフォーメーション装置。 The pressure-applying mechanism includes a push plate and a recovery door, the recovery door can be locked or opened, the push plate is installed so that it can slide into the pressure-applying chamber, and the recovery door is said. It is located on the right end surface of the main body, the first screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the left end of the push plate, and the second screw is installed on the left wall of the moving chamber so that the second screw can rotate. The screw and the first screw sleeve are connected by a screw thread, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second screw, and the inner wall between the moving chamber and the auxiliary chamber is in the front-rear direction. The first short shaft installed so as to extend is installed so as to be rotatable, and the sixth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending forward of the first short shaft, and the sixth bevel gear and the said The fifth bevel gear is engaged, and the fourth transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the portion extending rearward of the first minor axis, and the fourth transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel are engaged with each other. The biotransformation apparatus for household organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the biotransformation apparatus is characterized by the above.
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