Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bioconversion devices of domestic type debirs, for overcoming the prior art
In drawbacks described above.
A kind of bioconversion device of domestic type debirs of embodiment according to the present invention, including main body, it is described
Conveyor chamber is offered in main body, conversion chamber is offered on the downside of the conveyor chamber, and the conversion chamber can connect with the conveyor chamber
Logical, the right side opening of the conveyor chamber is equipped with crushing chamber, and the crushing chamber is connected to setting, the crushing chamber downside with the conveyor chamber
Extrusion chamber is offered, the extrusion chamber can be connected to the crushing chamber, offer mobile cavity, the movement on the left of the extrusion chamber
It is intracavitary equipped with the pressing mechanism that can be moved right, the pulverizer that can smash fixed debirs is equipped in the crushing chamber
Structure, the conveyor chamber is interior to be equipped with the conveying mechanism that can screen separation solid and liquid organic waste, the right wall of the conveyor chamber
It is equipped with the door-opening mechanism that can open closed cavity, drive cavity is offered on rear side of the conveyor chamber, is set in the drive cavity
There is the transmission mechanism of control transmission, power cavity is offered on the downside of the drive cavity, is equipped in the power cavity and power is provided
Power mechanism.
Further technical solution, the door-opening mechanism include cover board, connecting rod and bolt, the cover board and the conveyor chamber
Right wall be hingedly arranged, sliding slot is offered in the right wall of the conveyor chamber, the bolt is slidably arranged in the sliding slot, described
It is hinged by the connecting rod between bolt and the cover board, offer pressing chamber in the crushing chamber roof, the pressing chamber and
The sliding slot connection is arranged, and conversion reagent box, the bottom end connection of the conversion reagent box are equipped on the bottom wall of the pressing chamber
The crushing chamber, the top of the conversion reagent box, which abuts, elastic slice, the right side of the right end of the elastic slice and the pressing chamber
Wall is fixedly connected, and the left distal end of the elastic slice is fixedly connected with the bolt.
Further technical solution, the conveying mechanism include two groups of biographies being rotatably arranged on the conveyor chamber rear wall
Moving axis, transmission shaft described in two groups are symmetrical set, and mesh belt wheel are installed on the periphery of transmission shaft described in two groups, described in two groups
Mesh belt is installed between mesh belt wheel.
Further technical solution, the transmission shaft in left side, which extends back, partially runs through the rear wall of the conveyor chamber, and
It protrudes into the drive cavity, the transmission shaft rear end positioned at left side is installed with the first driving wheel, on the rear wall of the drive cavity
Rotation is equipped with first driven shaft, is installed with the second driving wheel, second driving wheel and institute on the periphery of the first driven shaft
The engagement of the first driving wheel is stated, rotation is equipped with long axis on the bottom wall of the drive cavity, and the top of the long axis is installed with the first cone tooth
Wheel, the front end of the first driven shaft are installed with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, institute
It states and is installed with first gear on the periphery of long axis, sliding is equipped with partition, the partition between the conveyor chamber and the conversion chamber
Rear end have teeth, and engaged with the first gear.
Further technical solution is installed with slide bar in the left wall of the conversion chamber, in the inner left wall of the conversion chamber
Admittedly being embedded with reagent bottle, sliding is equipped with the first sliding block and the second sliding block, first sliding block and the cunning on the periphery of the slide bar
Bar lower end abuts, and second sliding block is abutted with the right end of the reagent bottle, between first sliding block and second sliding block
Spring is installed, be in communication with the outside setting on the downside of the conversion chamber, and its place of being connected is installed with valve.
Further technical solution, the disintegrating mechanism include the rotary shaft being rotatably arranged on the crushing chamber rear wall,
Crushing wheel is installed on the periphery of the rotary shaft, extension is protruded into the drive cavity after the axial rotary, and its end
End is installed with third hand tap gear, and rotation is equipped with the first screw rod on the bottom wall of the drive cavity, and the top of first screw rod is fixed
There is the 4th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear engages with the third hand tap gear, and is installed on the periphery of first screw rod
One belt pulley is installed with the second belt pulley on the periphery of the third hand tap gear, and second belt pulley is located at first tooth
Wheel downside, is equipped with belt between second belt pulley and first belt pulley.
Further technical solution, the power mechanism include motor, are installed with two groups pairs at left and right sides of the motor
Claim the electromagnet of setting, is installed with two groups of symmetrically arranged magnet, the motor power on end wall at left and right sides of the power cavity
It is connected with second gear, the long axis downward extension portion protrudes into the power cavity through the bottom wall of the drive cavity, and its
End is installed with third gear, and the third gear can be engaged with the second gear, be offered on the downside of the power cavity auxiliary
Chamber is helped, rotation is equipped with second driven shaft extended up and down in the inner wall between the compensated cavity and the power cavity, described
The portion distal end that upwardly extends of second driven shaft is installed with the 4th gear, and the 4th gear can be engaged with the second gear,
Second driven shaft downward extension portion end is installed with third driving wheel.
Further technical solution, the pressing mechanism include push plate and recycling door, and the recycling door can be locked and be beaten
It opens, the push plate is slidably arranged in the extrusion chamber, and the recycling door is located on the right side of the main body, the push plate
Left end be installed with the first swivel nut, rotation is equipped with the second screw rod in the left wall of the mobile cavity, second screw rod and described the
One swivel nut is threadedly engaged connection, and the 5th bevel gear, the mobile cavity and the auxiliary are installed on the periphery of second screw rod
Rotation is equipped with the first short axle that front and back is extended in inner wall between chamber, and the first short axle front extensions end is fixed
There are the 6th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear and the 5th bevel gear engagement, extension end after first short axial
It is installed with the 4th driving wheel, the 4th driving wheel is engaged with the third driving wheel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be such that the debirs generated in family are effectively utilized, into
One step improves the processing consciousness of garbage classification, and obtained conversion product can apply fertilizer when organic fertilizer to flowers or crops etc.,
Can also be used to work as oxidizer, and the available sufficient control of the toxic debirs in part, will not because of direct emission and
Cause to pollute environment, meanwhile, the present invention can screen separation two kinds of form debirs of solid-liquid, and bioconversion can be allowed effective
It carries out, disintegrating mechanism therein it is smaller can be allowed to particle with comminuted solids debirs, it is easier to which organic transformation reaction squeezes
Mechanism can preferably collect the conversion product after conversion, and more humane door-opening mechanism, the debirs being put into are more, when enabling
Between it is longer, the conversion enzymatic reagent squeezed out after mechanism driving is more, and the linkage of whole device multiple mechanisms, more efficient, cost is lower.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-5, the bioconversion device of a kind of domestic type debirs of embodiment according to the present invention, including master
Body 11, conveyor chamber 14 is offered in the main body 11, and the downside of the conveyor chamber 14 offers conversion chamber 22, the conversion
Chamber 22 can be connected to the conveyor chamber 14, and the right side opening of the conveyor chamber 14 is equipped with crushing chamber 70, the crushing chamber 70 and described
The connection of conveyor chamber 14 is arranged, and offers extrusion chamber 35 on the downside of the crushing chamber 70, the extrusion chamber 35 can be with the crushing chamber 70
It is connected to, mobile cavity 29 is offered on the left of the extrusion chamber 35, is equipped with the pressing mechanism that can be moved right in the mobile cavity 29
104, the crushing chamber 70 is interior to be equipped with the disintegrating mechanism 103 that can smash fixed debirs, and being equipped in the conveyor chamber 14 can
To screen the conveying mechanism 102 of separation solid and liquid organic waste, the right wall of the conveyor chamber 14, which is equipped with, can open envelope
The door-opening mechanism 101 of closed chamber body, the rear side of the conveyor chamber 14 offer drive cavity 37, are equipped with control in the drive cavity 37 and pass
Dynamic transmission mechanism 105, the downside of the drive cavity 37 offer power cavity 49, are equipped in the power cavity 49 and provide power
Power mechanism 106.
The door-opening mechanism 101 includes cover board 12, connecting rod 13 and bolt 21, the right side of the cover board 12 and the conveyor chamber 14
Wall is hingedly arranged, and sliding slot 25 is offered in the right wall of the conveyor chamber 14, and the bolt 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding slot 25,
It is hinged by the connecting rod 13 between the bolt 21 and the cover board 12, pressing chamber is offered in 70 roof of crushing chamber
64, the pressing chamber 64 is connected to setting with the sliding slot 25, is equipped with conversion reagent box 66, institute on the bottom wall of the pressing chamber 64
The bottom end for stating conversion reagent box 66 is connected to the crushing chamber 70, and the top of the conversion reagent box 66, which abuts, elastic slice 65, described
The right end of elastic slice 65 is fixedly connected with the right wall of the pressing chamber 64, the left distal end of the elastic slice 65 and the bolt 21
It is fixedly connected, the elastic slice 65 is moved right by the bolt 21, can give 66 1, the conversion reagent box downwards
The power of extruding makes the conversion reagent box 66 instill conversion enzymatic reagent to the crushing chamber 70.
The conveying mechanism 102 includes two groups of transmission shafts 17 being rotatably arranged on 14 rear wall of conveyor chamber, and two groups
The transmission shaft 17 is symmetrical set, and mesh belt wheel 16, net described in two groups are installed on the periphery of transmission shaft 17 described in two groups
Mesh belt 15 is installed between belt wheel 16, by the rotation of mesh belt wheel 16, mesh belt 15 is enable to play the role of transmission transport.
The transmission shaft 17 in left side, which extends back, partially runs through the rear wall of the conveyor chamber 14, and protrudes into the drive cavity
In 37, it is installed with the first driving wheel 38 positioned at 17 rear end of the transmission shaft in left side, rotates and sets on the rear wall of the drive cavity 37
Have first driven shaft 39, be installed with the second driving wheel 40 on the periphery of the first driven shaft 39, second driving wheel 40 with
First driving wheel 38 engages, and rotation is equipped with long axis 42 on the bottom wall of the drive cavity 37, and the top of the long axis 42 is fixed
There is first bevel gear 41, the front end of the first driven shaft 39 is installed with second bevel gear 26, the second bevel gear 26 and institute
The engagement of first bevel gear 41 is stated, is installed with first gear 44, the conveyor chamber 14 and the conversion on the periphery of the long axis 42
Sliding is equipped with partition 18 between chamber 22, and the rear end of the partition 18 has teeth, and engages with the first gear 44, passes through institute
The rotation of long axis 42 is stated, the transmission shaft 17 can be driven to rotate, so that the mesh belt 15 be made to be driven, and the partition can be made
18 are moved to the left, and are connected to the conveyor chamber 14 with the conversion chamber 22.
It is installed with slide bar 80 in the left wall of the conversion chamber 22, is embedded with reagent bottle admittedly in the inner left wall of the conversion chamber 22
23, sliding is equipped with the first sliding block 69 and the second sliding block 67, first sliding block 69 and the slide bar on the periphery of the slide bar 80
80 lower ends abut, and second sliding block 67 is abutted with the right end of the reagent bottle 23, and first sliding block 69 is slided with described second
Spring 68 is installed, the downside of the conversion chamber 22 is in communication with the outside setting, and its place of being connected is installed with valve between block 67
24, when the liquid in the conversion chamber 22 increases, increase first sliding block 69, and then the second sliding block 67 is driven to rise,
The reagent bottle 23 can then be opened, conversion enzymatic reagent is added in the conversion chamber 22.
The disintegrating mechanism 103 includes the rotary shaft 20 being rotatably arranged on 70 rear wall of crushing chamber, the rotary shaft
Crushing wheel 19 is installed on 20 periphery, the rotary shaft 20, which extends back, partially to be protruded into the drive cavity 37, and its end
It is installed with third hand tap gear 82, rotation is equipped with the first screw rod 45, the top of first screw rod 45 on the bottom wall of the drive cavity 37
End is installed with the 4th bevel gear 43, and the 4th bevel gear 43 engages with the third hand tap gear 82, first screw rod 45
It is installed with the first belt pulley 46 on periphery, is installed with the second belt pulley 47 on the periphery of the third hand tap gear 82, described second
Belt pulley 47 is located at 44 downside of first gear, is equipped with skin between second belt pulley 47 and first belt pulley 46
Band 48 can drive first screw rod 45 to rotate, and then the crushing wheel 19 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the long axis 42,
Play the role of crushing.
The power mechanism 106 includes motor 53, and the left and right sides of the motor 53 is installed with two groups of symmetrically arranged electricity
Magnet 54, two groups of symmetrically arranged magnet 56 are installed on 49 left and right sides end wall of power cavity, and 53 power of motor connects
It is connected to second gear 51,42 downward extension portion of long axis protrudes into the power cavity 49 through the bottom wall of the drive cavity 37
It is interior, and its end is installed with third gear 50, the third gear 50 can be engaged with the second gear 51, the power cavity 49
Downside offer compensated cavity 55, rotation is equipped with extension up and down and sets in the inner wall between the compensated cavity 55 and the power cavity 49
The portion distal end that upwardly extends of the second driven shaft 57 set, the second driven shaft 57 is installed with the 4th gear 52, and the described 4th
Gear 52 can be engaged with the second gear 51, and the 57 downward extension portion end of second driven shaft is installed with third driving wheel
58, by moving left and right for motor 53, the rotation of second driven shaft 57 or the long axis 42 can be driven to rotate respectively.
The pressing mechanism 104 includes push plate 34 and recycling door 36, and the recycling door 36 can be locked and be opened, described to push away
Plate 34 is slidably arranged in the extrusion chamber 35, and the recycling door 36 is located on the right side of the main body 11, the push plate
34 left end is installed with the first swivel nut 33, and rotation is equipped with the second screw rod 30, second screw rod in the left wall of the mobile cavity 29
30 are threadedly engaged with first swivel nut 33 and connect, and the 5th bevel gear 31 is installed on the periphery of second screw rod 30, described
Rotation is equipped with the first short axle 60 that front and back is extended in inner wall between mobile cavity 29 and the compensated cavity 55, and described first is short
60 front extensions end of axis is installed with the 6th bevel gear 32, and the 6th bevel gear 32 and the 5th bevel gear 31 nibble
It closes, the first short axle 60 part end that extends back is installed with the 4th driving wheel 59, the 4th driving wheel 59 and described the
The engagement of three driving wheels 58, is rotated by the second driven shaft 57, and second screw rod 30 can be made to rotate, and then described in drive
Push plate 34 squeezes to the right.
Rotation is equipped with two groups of symmetrical second short axles 27, the second short axle described in two groups on the rear wall of the compensated cavity 55
It is installed with line wheel 72 on 27 periphery, the front end of the line wheel 72 is installed with the torsional spring 77 for resetting the line wheel, and described the
One screw rod, 45 downward extension portion runs through the upper wall of the compensated cavity 55, and protrudes into the compensated cavity 55, and its end periphery
On be threadedly engaged and be connected with the second swivel nut 61, connected by steel wire 71 between line wheel 72 described in two groups and second swivel nut 61
Setting, the steel wire 71 are abutted with 61 bottom end of the second swivel nut, and 27 front extensions of the second short axle described in two groups run through
The rear wall of the crushing chamber 70 protrudes into the crushing chamber 70, and its end is installed with sealing plate 28, passes through first spiral shell
The rotation of bar 45 can be such that second swivel nut 61 rotates, and then the line wheel 72 is driven to rotate, to make the sealing plate 28
Rotating opening makes the crushing chamber 70 that can be connected to setting with the extrusion chamber 35.
When in use, opening conversion button, motor moves right, second gear 51 and the engagement of third gear 50 make long axis
Rotation, then make 44 rotating opening partition 18 of first gear, is connected to conveyor chamber 14 with conversion chamber 22, and the rotation of long axis 42 drives first
Driven shaft 39 so that transmission shaft 17 be made to rotate, and then makes the transmission operating of mesh belt 15, and the rotation of long axis 42 drives belt 48 to be driven, from
And rotating the first screw rod 45, and then make the rotation of rotary shaft 20 that crushing wheel 19 be driven to rotate, the rotation of the first screw rod 45 drives second
Swivel nut 61, which moves up, closes sealing plate 28, at this point, opening cover board 12 is put into organic waste materials, more long, the conversion reagent of opening
Box 66 squeeze into conversion enzymatic reagent it is more, after convert, motor reversal, make sealing plate 28 opening, allow conversion product to fall into extrusion chamber 35
In, squeeze buttons are pressed, motor is moved to the left, and engages the 4th gear 52 and second gear 51, to make second driven shaft 57
Rotation, and then the first short axle 60 is rotated, rotate the second screw rod 30, then the first swivel nut 33 moves right, to make push plate 34
Conversion product is squeezed to the right, is opened recycling door 36 and is recycled, meanwhile, the conversion enzymatic reagent in reagent bottle 23 can make to fall into conversion chamber 22
Liquid organic waste materials be converted into conversion product, after a period of time open valve 24 collect conversion product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be such that the debirs generated in family are effectively utilized, into
One step improves the processing consciousness of garbage classification, and obtained conversion product can apply fertilizer when organic fertilizer to flowers or crops etc.,
Can also be used to work as oxidizer, and the available sufficient control of the toxic debirs in part, will not because of direct emission and
Cause pollute environment, meanwhile, the present invention can screen separation two kinds of form debirs of solid-liquid, can allow conversion effectively into
Row, disintegrating mechanism therein it is smaller can be allowed to particle with comminuted solids debirs, it is easier to organic transformation reaction, extruder
Structure can preferably collect the conversion product after conversion, and more humane door-opening mechanism, the debirs being put into are more, opening time
Longer, the conversion enzymatic reagent squeezed out after mechanism driving is more, and the multiple mechanism linkages of whole device, more efficient, cost is lower.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.