JP6732892B2 - 羽毛の洗浄方法 - Google Patents
羽毛の洗浄方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6732892B2 JP6732892B2 JP2018512500A JP2018512500A JP6732892B2 JP 6732892 B2 JP6732892 B2 JP 6732892B2 JP 2018512500 A JP2018512500 A JP 2018512500A JP 2018512500 A JP2018512500 A JP 2018512500A JP 6732892 B2 JP6732892 B2 JP 6732892B2
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- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 carboxylate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical group CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- GOCPTMPZDPBBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GOCPTMPZDPBBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920004511 Dow Corning® 200 Fluid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004395 glucoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/16—Multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G3/00—Treating materials to adapt them specially as upholstery filling
- B68G3/08—Preparation of bed feathers from natural feathers
- B68G3/10—Cleaning or conditioning of bed feathers
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Description
(i)式(C6H10O5)n(式中、nは少なくとも1である)で表される疎水性端部と、炭素数4〜20アルキル基からなる疎水性端部とを有しているポリグルコシドの溶液が収容された密閉容器;
(ii)必要により使用される第4族金属塩の溶液が収容されている密閉容器であって、該第4族金属が、チタン、ジルコニウム及びハフニウムかなる群より選択され、その塩が、酢酸塩、アセチルアセトネート、アクリル酸塩、乳酸塩及びステアリン酸塩からなる群より選択されたものである密閉容器;
(iii)ワックス、シリコーン、ステアリン酸‐メラミン系化合物、反応性ポリウレタン、デンドリマー化合物、及びC6若しくはC8フルオロテレマー由来のアクリレートをベースとしたポリマーなどの疎水性アルキル鎖フッ化化合物から成る群より選択された撥水処理剤が収容された密閉容器を含むことを特徴とする、ダウン及び/またはフェザーのクリーニング及び/またはウォッシング及び撥水処理用のキットが提供される。
撥水処理剤は、ワックス、シリコーン、ステアリン酸−メラミン系化合物、反応性ポリウレタン、デンドリマー化合物、及び、C6若しくはC8フルオロテロマー由来のアクリレートをベースとしたポリマーなどの疎水性アルキル鎖フッ化化合物からなる群より選択される。
アルキルポリグルコシドは、式(C6H10O5)n(式中、nは少なくとも1、例えば少なくとも2である)で表される親水性端部を有する。実施形態としては、nが20以下であることが好ましい。
また、アルキルポリグルコシドは、典型的には4〜20個の炭素原子、好ましくは8〜16個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基Rで表される疎水性端部を有する。実施形態としては、アルキル基Rは、4〜6個、8〜10個、8〜12個、10〜12個、10〜16個または16〜18個の炭素原子を有することが好ましい。
アルキルポリグルコシドは、式H(C6H10O5)nORによりその全体を表すことができる:
続いて、過剰の液体を除去し、羽毛を100〜160℃、好ましくは100〜140℃、最も好ましくは110〜135℃の温度で乾燥する。或いは、洗浄された羽毛を乾燥した後、撥水処理剤を添加して撥水処理を行ってもよい。撥水処理剤は、ワックス、シリコーン、ステアリン酸‐メラミン系化合物、反応性ポリウレタン、デンドリマー化合物、及びC6若しくはC8フルオロテロマー由来のアクリレートをベースとしたポリマーなどの疎水性アルキル鎖フッ化化合物からなる群より選択される。
(i)式(C6H10O5)n(式中、nは少なくとも1である)で表される疎水性端部と、炭素数4〜20アルキル基からなる疎水性端部とを有しているポリグルコシドの溶液が収容された密閉容器;
(ii)必要により使用される第4族金属塩の溶液が収容されている密閉容器であって、該第4族金属が、チタン、ジルコニウム及びハフニウムかなる群より選択され、その塩が、酢酸塩、アセチルアセトネート、アクリル酸塩、乳酸塩及びステアリン酸塩からなる群より選択されたものである密閉容器;
(iii)ワックス、シリコーン、ステアリン酸‐メラミン系化合物、反応性ポリウレタン、デンドリマー化合物、及びC6若しくはC8フルオロテレマー由来のアクリレートをベースとしたポリマーなどの疎水性アルキル鎖フッ化化合物から成る群より選択された撥水処理剤が収容された密閉容器。
まず、本発明の方法では、界面活性剤が効率的に不活性化されているため、洗浄された羽毛を適当な撥水処理剤で処理することで、より一層疎水化することができる。このように処理された羽毛は、屋外活動用の衣類などに使用することができる。
また、本発明の方法で羽毛を洗浄することで、羽毛のフィルパワーが増大し、その結果、より良好な断熱性がもたらされる。フィルパワーとは、船積み、保管、または使用中に圧縮された後に、羽毛が反発して元のかさ高の回復する能力である。
更に、本発明の方法では、アルキルポリグルコシドが第4族金属塩の作用により不活性になるので、アルキルポリグルコシドを洗い流すのに必要なすすぎ水が少なくて済み、水の使用がかなり少量で済むという利点も存在する。
<実施例1>
続いて、洗濯機に0.5%w/wのアルキルポリグルコシドの溶液2000Lを入れた。アルキルポリグルコシドの溶液は、炭素数12〜14の天然脂肪族アルコール由来のアルキルポリグルコシド(Glucopon 600 CUSP, BASF製)と脱イオン水から調製した。洗濯機にアルキルポリグルコシドの溶液を入れた後、37℃に加熱し、20分間撹拌し、過剰の液を排出した。
<実施例2>
これを、以下、バッチAと呼ぶこととする。
完成したバッチを、以下、バッチA1と呼ぶこととする。
完成したバッチを、以下、バッチB1と呼ぶこととする。
表1:疎水性シェイクジャー標準試験の結果
<実施例3>
これを、以下、バッチAと呼ぶこととする。
これを、以下、バッチBと呼ぶこととする。
表2
Claims (16)
- (a)羽毛とアルキルポリグルコシドの溶液を混合する工程、および
(b)余剰の液体を除去する工程
を有することを特徴とする、羽毛の洗浄方法。 - (c)羽毛を乾燥する工程
を有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記乾燥工程を少なくとも100℃で行う請求項2に記載の方法。
- 羽毛とアルキルポリグルコシドの溶液を混合した後に第4族金属塩の溶液を加える工程を有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 撥水処理剤を加える工程を有する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記アルキルポリグルコシドの溶液及び前記第4族金属塩の溶液を、羽毛に同時に加える請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキルポリグルコシドが、式(C6H10O5)n(式中、nは少なくとも1である)で表される親水性端部と、炭素数4〜20のアルキル基からなる疎水性端部とを有する請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記第4族金属がチタン、ジルコニウムまたはハフニウムからなる群より選択され、且つ前記第4族金属の塩がカルボン酸塩である請求項4〜7の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記カルボン酸塩が、酢酸塩、アセチルアセトネート、アクリル酸塩及び乳酸塩からなる群より選択される請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記カルボン酸塩が酢酸ジルコニウムである請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記羽毛が、100℃〜160℃に加熱される請求項1〜10の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記第4族金属塩の溶液が、前記撥水処理剤の一部を形成している請求項5〜11の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記撥水処理剤が、ワックス、シリコーン、ステアリン酸−メラミン系化合物、反応性ポリウレタン、デンドリマー化合物、及び疎水性アルキル鎖フッ化化合物から選択される請求項5〜12に何れかに記載の方法。
- 下記のものを含むことを特徴とする、ダウン及び/またはフェザーに撥水性を付与する洗浄用組成物:
ポリグルコシドの溶液;
第4属金属のカルボン酸塩の溶液であり、該第4族金属がチタン、ジルコニウムまたはハフニウムからなる群より選択され、且つ該カルボン酸塩が、酢酸塩、アセチルアセトネート、アクリル酸塩及び乳酸塩からなる群より選択される;
及び
撥水処理剤。 - 前記アルキルポリグルコシドが、式(C6H10O5)n(式中、nは少なくとも1である)で表される親水性端部と、炭素数4〜20のアルキル基からなる疎水性端部とを有しており、前記撥水処理剤が、ワックス、シリコーン、ステアリン酸‐メラミン系化合物、反応性ポリウレタン、デンドリマー化合物及び疎水性アルキル鎖フッ化化合物からなる群より選択される請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 下記のものを含むことを特徴とする、羽毛の洗浄及び撥水処理用のキット:
(i)式(C6H10O5)n(式中、nは少なくとも1である)で表される親水性端部と、炭素数4〜20アルキル基からなる疎水性端部とを有しているポリグルコシドの溶液が収容された密閉容器;
(ii)第4族金属塩の溶液が収容されている密閉容器であって、該第4族金属が、チタン、ジルコニウム及びハフニウムかなる群より選択され、その塩が、酢酸塩、アセチルアセトネート、アクリル酸塩及び乳酸塩からなる群より選択されたものである密閉容器;
(iii)ワックス、シリコーン、ステアリン酸‐メラミン系化合物、反応性ポリウレタン、デンドリマー化合物、及び疎水性アルキル鎖フッ化化合物から成る群より選択された撥水処理剤が収容された密閉容器。
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