JP6727227B2 - 1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンの安定化 - Google Patents
1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンの安定化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6727227B2 JP6727227B2 JP2017548955A JP2017548955A JP6727227B2 JP 6727227 B2 JP6727227 B2 JP 6727227B2 JP 2017548955 A JP2017548955 A JP 2017548955A JP 2017548955 A JP2017548955 A JP 2017548955A JP 6727227 B2 JP6727227 B2 JP 6727227B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ene
- heat transfer
- transfer fluid
- composition
- methylbut
- Prior art date
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- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 alkene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C/Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
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- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tert-Amylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009048 phenolic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C17/42—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
(比較例)−安定剤の非存在下でのHCFO−1233zdEの不安定性
ASHRAE97−2007規格「Sealed glass tube method to test the chemical stability of materials for use within refrigerant systems」に準じてHCFO−1233zdEの熱安定性試験が実施される。
(本発明)−HCFO−1233zdEの安定化
実施例1の試験と類似であるが、HCFO−1233zdEに0.5%の安定剤(安定剤とHCFO−1233zdEの合計に対する重量含量)が添加された熱安定性試験が実施される。試験した安定剤は、2−メチルブタ−2−エン(2m2b)および3−メチルブタ−1−エン(3m1b)である。
Claims (18)
- トランス−1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンのシス−1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンへの異性化を制限または防止するための、単一の2重結合を含むC3−C6アルケン化合物の使用であって、前記アルケン化合物が、ブタ−1−エン、シス−ブタ−2−エン、トランス−ブタ−2−エン、2−メチルプロパ−1−エン、ペンタ−1−エン、シス−ペンタ−2−エン、トランス−ペンタ−2−エン、2−メチルブタ−1−エン、2−メチルブタ−2−エンおよび3−メチルブタ−1−エンからなる群より選択される、使用。
- 前記アルケン化合物が2−メチルブタ−2−エンである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記アルケン化合物が3−メチルブタ−1−エンである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンおよび単一の二重結合を含むC3−C6アルケン化合物を含む組成物であって、前記アルケン化合物が、ブタ−1−エン、シス−ブタ−2−エン、トランス−ブタ−2−エン、2−メチルプロパ−1−エン、ペンタ−1−エン、シス−ペンタ−2−エン、トランス−ペンタ−2−エン、2−メチルブタ−1−エン、2−メチルブタ−2−エンおよび3−メチルブタ−1−エンからなる群より選択され、前記1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンが、90%以上の重量比率でトランス型である、組成物。
- 前記アルケン化合物が2−メチルブタ−2−エンである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルケン化合物が3−メチルブタ−1−エンである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 0.01重量%から5重量%のアルケン化合物を含む、請求項4から6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン以外の1種以上の熱伝達化合物、および/または、アルケン化合物以外の安定剤、潤滑剤、界面活性剤、トレーサ、蛍光剤、臭気剤、可溶化剤およびこれらの混合物から選択される1種以上の添加物も含む、請求項4から7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 蒸気圧縮システムにおける熱伝達流体としての請求項4から8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 前記蒸気圧縮システムが、空調システム、または冷蔵システム、または冷凍システム、またはヒートポンプシステムである、請求項9に記載の使用。
- 熱機関における熱伝達流体としての請求項4から8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 前記熱伝達流体が、使用期間の少なくとも一部の間、100℃以上の温度である、請求項9から11のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記熱伝達流体が、満液式蒸発器中で蒸発される、請求項9から12のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 請求項4から8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を熱伝達流体として含む回路を含む熱伝達設備。
- ヒートポンプを介した加熱用、空調用、冷蔵用または冷凍・熱エンジン用の可動式または固定式の設備から選択される、請求項14に記載の設備。
- 満液式蒸発器を含む、請求項14または15に記載の設備。
- 熱伝達流体を含む蒸気圧縮システムによる、流体または物体を加熱または冷却する方法であって、連続的に行われる、前記熱伝達流体の蒸発、前記熱伝達流体の圧縮、前記熱伝達流体の凝縮および前記熱伝達流体の膨張を含み、前記熱伝達流体が請求項4から8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物である方法。
- 熱機関による電気を生成する方法であって、連続的に行われる、熱伝達流体の蒸発、電気の生成を可能とする前記熱伝達流体のタービン中での膨張、前記熱伝達流体の凝縮および前記熱伝達流体の圧縮を含み、前記熱伝達流体が請求項4から8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物である方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1552222 | 2015-03-18 | ||
FR1552222A FR3033791B1 (fr) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Stabilisation du 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
PCT/FR2016/050577 WO2016146940A1 (fr) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-03-15 | Stabilisation du 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
Publications (2)
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JP2018514508A JP2018514508A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
JP6727227B2 true JP6727227B2 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
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JP2017548955A Active JP6727227B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-03-15 | 1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンの安定化 |
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US (3) | US9908828B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3271316B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6727227B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107567432B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2979946C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3271316T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2794550T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3033791B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017011974A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3271316T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT3271316T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016146940A1 (ja) |
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FR2936806B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-08-31 | Arkema France | Fluide refrigerant |
FR2937328B1 (fr) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-11-12 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
US20170080773A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2017-03-23 | Arkema France | Vehicle Heating and/or Air Conditioning Method |
FR2950065B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-02-03 | Arkema France | Fluide refrigerant binaire |
FR2950068B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-18 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
US10035938B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2018-07-31 | Arkema France | Heat transfer fluid replacing R-134a |
FR2950066B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-28 | Arkema France | Refrigeration basse et moyenne temperature |
FR2962442B1 (fr) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-02-26 | Arkema France | Composition stable de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
FR2986236B1 (fr) | 2012-01-26 | 2014-01-10 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
FR3000095B1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 | 2015-02-20 | Arkema France | Composition comprenant du 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et du 1,2-difluoroethylene |
FR3000093B1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Composition azeotropique ou quasi-azeotropique de chloromethane |
FR3000096B1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 | 2015-02-20 | Arkema France | Composition comprenant du 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
WO2014117014A2 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Trane International Inc. | Refrigerant additives and compositions |
FR3003565B1 (fr) | 2013-03-20 | 2018-06-29 | Arkema France | Composition comprenant hf et 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
FR3008419B1 (fr) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene presentant une miscibilite amelioree |
FR3033791B1 (fr) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-04-14 | Arkema France | Stabilisation du 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
FR3046162B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-23 | 2019-12-13 | Arkema France | Procede de production et de purification du 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene. |
FR3056222B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-19 | 2020-01-10 | Arkema France | Composition a base de 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
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FR3057271B1 (fr) | 2016-10-10 | 2020-01-17 | Arkema France | Utilisation de compositions a base de tetrafluoropropene |
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US20180148395A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
CA2979946C (fr) | 2023-07-18 |
ES2794550T3 (es) | 2020-11-18 |
EP3271316B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
US10399918B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
PL3271316T3 (pl) | 2020-07-13 |
US10618861B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
MX2017011974A (es) | 2018-04-24 |
CN107567432B (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
US9908828B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
WO2016146940A1 (fr) | 2016-09-22 |
FR3033791A1 (fr) | 2016-09-23 |
EP3271316A1 (fr) | 2018-01-24 |
CA2979946A1 (fr) | 2016-09-22 |
US20190337874A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
JP2018514508A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
US20160272561A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
FR3033791B1 (fr) | 2017-04-14 |
PT3271316T (pt) | 2020-06-02 |
DK3271316T3 (da) | 2020-06-02 |
CN107567432A (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
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