JP6726737B2 - スイッチング電力変換器のための短絡保護 - Google Patents
スイッチング電力変換器のための短絡保護 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/36—Means for starting or stopping converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/122—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters
- H02H7/1227—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters responsive to abnormalities in the output circuit, e.g. short circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/40—Means for preventing magnetic saturation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0009—Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0032—Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/338—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement
- H02M3/3382—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement in a push-pull circuit arrangement
- H02M3/3384—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement in a push-pull circuit arrangement of the parallel type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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Description
本願は、参照により組み込まれる、2015年9月3日に出願された出願番号第62/213,726号の米国特許出願の利益を主張する。
Claims (18)
- スイッチング電力変換器(SPC)のための短絡保護を提供するシステムであって、
SPCの入力電流を検出するように電気的に接続されており、検出された入力電流を表す入力電流ランプ信号SICRを生成するように構成された、入力電流検出器と、
少なくとも1つの変流器を用いてSPCの出力整流器を通って流れるパルス電流を検出することによりSPCの出力電流を検出するように電気的に接続されており、検出された出力電流を表す出力電流信号SOCを生成するように構成された、出力電流検出器と、
出力電流検出器に電気的に接続されており、電流設定点信号SCSPを生成するように構成された、フィードバック制御装置であって、電流設定点信号SCSPは、出力電流信号SOCと基準信号との間の検出された差から導出される誤差信号に基づく電圧を有する、フィードバック制御装置と、
フィードバック制御装置に電気的に接続された、電流モードパルス幅変調器と、
を備えており、
電流モードパルス幅変調器は、SPCの少なくとも1つのスイッチをオン状態とオフ状態の間で選択的に移行させるためにSPCに供給される一連の制御パルスを生成するように構成されており、制御パルスの各パルスは、スイッチングサイクルの所定の開始時間に開始し、入力電流ランプ信号SICRが電流設定点信号SCSPを超えるか、あるいは、パルスの継続時間が所定の最大値に到達する時に、終了し、
電流モードパルス幅変調器は、入力電流ランプ信号SICRの第1の電圧レベルが、一連の制御パルスの次の制御パルスの開始時間の近くで電流設定点信号SCSPの第2の電圧レベルを超える時に、一連の制御パルスの少なくとも1つの制御パルスの生成をスキップするように構成されており、第1の電圧レベルは、異常に低い負荷抵抗がSPCの作動時にSPCの出力端子間に接続される時に、第2の電圧レベルを超え、
電流モードパルス幅変調器は、所定の数の連続スイッチングサイクルを超えてスキップされる場合にSPCの作動を停止するように構成される、スイッチング電力変換器(SPC)のための短絡保護を提供するシステム。 - SPCの通常作動時に、入力電流ランプ信号SICRは、各スイッチングサイクルの開始において電流設定点信号SCSPより低い、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- パルススキップは、出力電流信号SOCが所定の閾値を超える時にのみ許容される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- パルススキップは、SPCの出力電流が所定の閾値より低い時に止められる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- SPCの出力電流が最小出力電流閾値より低い時に、制御パルススキップを阻止するための信号が生成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 電流モードパルス幅変調器は、クロック信号および比較器の出力信号がアサートされない時に、一連の制御パルスの制御パルスの生成を引き起こすようにプログラムされたスキップ制御装置を備えており、クロック信号は、SPCの出力電流が最小出力電流閾値を超える時に、アサートされ、比較器は、入力電流ランプ電圧波形と電流設定点電圧波形の比較の結果に基づいてアサートされる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 電流モードパルス幅変調器は、通常作動時に、(a)クロック信号および比較器の出力信号の少なくとも一方がアサートされ、かつ(b)SPCの出力電流が最小出力電流閾値を超えない時に、一連の制御パルスの制御パルスの生成を引き起こすようにプログラムされたスキップ制御装置を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 電流モードパルス幅変調器は、(a)クロック信号および比較器の出力信号の少なくとも一方がアサートされ、かつ(b)SPCの出力電流が最小出力電流閾値を超えた時に、制御パルス生成のスキップを引き起こすようにプログラムされたスキップ制御装置を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 短絡からの保護を提供する回路であって、
電流モードパルス幅変調器と、
電流モードパルス幅変調器のスキップ制御装置と、
を備えており、
電流モードパルス幅変調器は、
電流モードパルス幅変調器が接続されている電力変換器から入力電流ランプ信号を受け取り、
フィードバック制御装置から電流設定点信号を受け取り、
一連の制御パルスを電力変換器に提供し、
フィードバック制御装置は、出力電流検出器および電流モードパルス幅変調器に接続され、出力電流検出器は、電力変換器に接続されるとともに、少なくとも1つの変流器を備えており、出力電流検出器は、その少なくとも1つの変流器を用いて電力変換器の出力整流器を通って流れるパルス電流を検出することにより電力変換器の出力電流を検出するように構成され、
制御パルスは、スイッチングサイクルの所定の開始時間、スイッチングサイクルの期間、入力電流ランプ信号および電流設定点信号に基づき、
スキップ制御装置は、入力電流ランプ信号が、一連の制御パルスの次の制御パルスの開始時間の近くで電流設定点信号を超える時に、一連の制御パルスの制御パルスをスキップし、
所定の数の制御パルスがスキップされたのに応答して停止信号をフィードバック制御装置に提供するカウンタをさらに備え、
カウンタは、フィードバック制御装置および電流モードパルス幅変調器に接続される、短絡からの保護を提供する回路。 - スイッチング電力変換器(SPC)の入力電流を検出することと、
検出された入力電流を表す入力電流ランプ信号SICRを生成することと、
少なくとも1つの変流器を用いてSPCの出力整流器を通って流れるパルス電流を検出することによりSPCの出力電流を検出することと、
検出された出力電流を表す出力電流信号SOCを生成することと、
出力電流信号SOCと基準信号との間の検出された差から導出される誤差信号に基づく電圧を有する電流設定点信号SCSPを生成することと、
SPCの少なくとも1つのスイッチをオン状態とオフ状態の間で選択的に移行させるためにSPCに供給される一連の制御パルスを生成することであって、制御パルスの各パルスが、スイッチングサイクルの所定の開始時間に開始し、入力電流ランプ信号SICRが電流設定点信号SCSPを超えるか、あるいは、パルスの継続時間が所定の最大値に到達する時に、終了する、一連の制御パルスを生成することと、
入力電流ランプ信号SICRの第1の電圧レベルが、一連の制御パルスの次の制御パルスの開始時間の近くで電流設定点信号SCSPの第2の電圧レベルを超える時に、一連の制御パルスの少なくとも1つの制御パルスの生成をスキップすることであって、第1の電圧レベルが、異常に低い負荷抵抗がSPCの作動時にSPCの出力端子間に接続される時に、第2の電圧レベルを超える、スキップすることと、
所定の数の連続スイッチングサイクルを超えてスキップされる場合にSPCの作動を停止することと、
を含む、方法。 - SPCの通常作動時に、入力電流ランプ信号SICRは、各スイッチングサイクルの開始において電流設定点信号SCSPより低い、請求項10に記載の方法。
- スキップすることは、出力電流信号SOCが所定の閾値を超える時にのみ許容される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- スキップすることは、SPCの出力電流が所定の閾値より低い時に止められる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- SPCの出力電流が最小出力電流閾値より低い時に、制御パルススキップを阻止するための信号を生成することをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- クロック信号および比較器の出力信号がアサートされない時に、一連の制御パルスの制御パルスが生成され、クロック信号は、SPCの出力電流が最小出力電流閾値を超える時に、アサートされ、比較器は、入力電流ランプ電圧波形と電流設定点電圧波形の比較の結果に基づいてアサートされる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 通常作動時に、(a)クロック信号および比較器の出力信号の少なくとも一方がアサートされ、かつ(b)SPCの出力電流が最小出力電流閾値を超えない時に、一連の制御パルスの制御パルスが生成される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- (a)クロック信号および比較器の出力信号の少なくとも一方がアサートされ、かつ(b)SPCの出力電流が最小出力電流閾値を超えた時に、制御パルス生成がスキップされる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 電流設定点信号SCSPは、誤差信号の電圧の時間積分に基づく、請求項1に記載のシステム。
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US201562213726P | 2015-09-03 | 2015-09-03 | |
US62/213,726 | 2015-09-03 | ||
PCT/US2016/045159 WO2017039917A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-08-02 | Short circuit protection for switching power converters |
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US11837964B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2023-12-05 | Danfoss Power Electronics A/S | Method for detecting low impedance condition at output of electrical converter, control unit, computer program product and electrical converter |
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2016
- 2016-08-02 WO PCT/US2016/045159 patent/WO2017039917A1/en unknown
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201680050934.3A patent/CN108370218B/zh active Active
- 2016-08-02 EP EP16842520.5A patent/EP3345293B1/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 JP JP2018512194A patent/JP6726737B2/ja active Active
- 2016-08-02 US US15/747,387 patent/US10164520B2/en active Active
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US20180219472A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
EP3345293B1 (en) | 2023-12-27 |
US10164520B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
CN108370218B (zh) | 2021-02-23 |
EP3345293A4 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
CN108370218A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
JP2018530289A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
WO2017039917A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
EP3345293A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
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