JP6709357B2 - 表面塗布剤およびそれを用いた方法 - Google Patents
表面塗布剤およびそれを用いた方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6709357B2 JP6709357B2 JP2015158878A JP2015158878A JP6709357B2 JP 6709357 B2 JP6709357 B2 JP 6709357B2 JP 2015158878 A JP2015158878 A JP 2015158878A JP 2015158878 A JP2015158878 A JP 2015158878A JP 6709357 B2 JP6709357 B2 JP 6709357B2
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Description
(2)前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリオキシアルキレン化合物であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
(3)前記ポリオキシアルキレン化合物が、水酸基を有するポリオキシアルキレン化合物であることを特徴とする(2)に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
(4)前記ポリオキシアルキレン化合物が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルおよび/またはポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテルであることを特徴とする(2)または(3)に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
(5)前記アミン化合物が、第3級アミン化合物であることを特徴とする(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
(6)さらに有機溶剤を含有することを特徴とする(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
(7)さらに消泡剤を含有することを特徴とする(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
(8)前記硬化性組成物が、シーリング材組成物、防水材組成物またはコーティング剤組成物であることを特徴とする(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
(9)前記表面塗布剤が、建築用または土木用の表面塗布剤であることを特徴とする(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
(10)(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の表面塗布剤を硬化性組成物の表面に塗布または噴霧することを特徴とする方法。
(1)末端に水酸基等の官能基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体に、この官能基に対して反応性を示す活性基および不飽和基を有する有機化合物(例えばアリルイソシアネート)を反応させ、次いで、得られる反応生成物に加水分解性基を有するヒドロシランを作用させてヒドロシリル化する。
(2)末端に水酸基、アミノ基、エポキシ基、イソシアネート基等の官能基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体に、この官能基に対して反応性を示す官能基及び架橋性シリル基を有する化合物を反応させる。
この反応性官能基および架橋性シリル基を有する化合物としては、アミノ基含有シラン類、メルカプト基含有シラン類、エポキシ基含有シラン類、ビニル型不飽和結合含有シラン類、塩素原子含有シラン類、イソシアネート基含有シラン類、ハイドロシラン類が挙げられる。
(3)重合性不飽和結合と架橋性シリル基を有する化合物(例えばCH2=CHSi(OCH3)3)と(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体とを共重合させる。
(4)重合性不飽和結合と官能基を有する化合物(例えばヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート)を(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体に添加して共重合させ、次いで生成する共重合体を前記の反応性官能基及び架橋性シリル基を有する化合物(例えば、イソシアネート基と−Si(OCH3)3基を有する化合物)と反応させる。
−C2H4−O−C2H4−
−C3H6−O−C3H6−
−C4H8−O−C4H8−
−C2H4−O−CH2−O−C2H4−
−C3H6−O−CH2−O−C3H6−
−C4H8−O−CH2−O−C4H8−
攪拌機付きの混合容器に水を30g、酢酸エチルを150g、アセトンを150g仕込み、攪拌しながら非イオン性界面活性剤であるポリオキシアルキレン化合物(水酸基を有するポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル、ラテムルPD−450、花王社製)を10g、硬化触媒である有機金属化合物(ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ネオスタンU−100、日東化成社製)を10g、アミン化合物(N,N,N´,N´−テトラメチルヘキサンジアミン、カオライザーNo.1、花王社製)を10g、消泡剤(BYK−028、ビックケミー社製)を2g仕込み、室温で1時間混合して表面塗布剤を得た。次いで、エアゾール缶に表面塗布剤を300gとジメチルエーテルを60g仕込み、加圧封入した。
実施例1において、有機金属化合物を15g、アミン化合物を15g仕込んだ以外は同様の操作を行い、表面塗布剤を得た。次いで、エアゾール缶に表面塗布剤を300gとジメチルエーテルを60g仕込み、加圧封入した。
実施例1において、水を仕込まなかった以外は同様の操作を行い、表面塗布剤を得た。
実施例1において、有機金属化合物を仕込まなかった以外は同様の操作を行い、表面塗布剤を得た。次いで、エアゾール缶に表面塗布剤を300gとジメチルエーテルを60g仕込み、加圧封入した。
実施例1において、アミン化合物を仕込まなかった以外は同様の操作を行い、表面塗布剤を得た。次いで、エアゾール缶に表面塗布剤を300gとジメチルエーテルを60g仕込み、加圧封入した。
実施例1において、非イオン性界面活性剤を仕込まなかった以外は同様の操作を行い、表面塗布剤を得た。次いで、エアゾール缶に表面塗布剤を300gとジメチルエーテルを60g仕込み、加圧封入した。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入管、加熱冷却装置の付いた反応容器に、窒素ガスを流しながら酢酸エチルを270g、グリセリンにプロピレンオキサイドを付加した数平均分子量400のポリエーテルトリオール(エクセノール430、旭硝子社製)を11.2g、イソホロンジイソシアネート(分子量222、エボニックジャパン社製)を18.6g、反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(ネオスタンU−100、日東化成社製)を0.15g仕込み、75℃で3時間反応させてイソシアネート基濃度1.12%のウレタンプレポリマー溶液U−1を得た。次いで、エアゾール缶に表面塗布剤を300gとジメチルエーテルを60g仕込み、加圧封入した。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、加熱・冷却装置付き反応容器に、窒素ガスを流しながら、ポリオキシプロピレントリオール(数平均分子量5,040、エクセノール5030、旭硝子社製)を143.2g、ポリオキシプロピレンモノオール(数平均分子量3,080、PML−1003、旭硝子社製)を238.7g仕込み、撹拌しながらイソホロンジイソシアネート(分子量222、エボニックジャパン社製)を41.9g仕込み、さらに反応触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート(ネオスタンU−100、日東化成社製)を0.1g加え、70〜80℃で4時間撹拌し、滴定によるイソシアネート基含有量が理論値2.1質量%以下になった時点で反応を終了し(実測値2.0質量%)、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーU−2を合成した。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、加温・冷却装置の付いた反応容器に、ジエタノールアミン(分子量105)を435.0g入れた後、トルエンを183.3g加えた。この中に攪拌しながらイソブチルアルデヒド(分子量72.1)を328.3g加えたのち、加温して110〜150℃で3時間脱水反応を続けて、エステル管により水を74.5g系外に除いた。次いで加熱減圧して、未反応のイソブチルアルデヒドおよびトルエンを除去して、水酸基含有オキサゾリジン化合物を得た。水酸基含有オキサゾリジン化合物658.9g中にヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(分子量168)を341.0g加え、80℃で8時間加熱し、NCO濃度が0.01質量%以下となった時点をウレタン化反応の終点(実測NCO濃度0.0質量%)として、ウレタン基含有オキサゾリジン化合物を合成した。
加熱、冷却装置、窒素シール管付き混練容器に、窒素ガスを流しながら、調製例1で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーU−2を100g、重質炭酸カルシウム(ホワイトンB、白石カルシウム社)を25.5g、酸化チタンを13.7g、表面処理炭酸カルシウム(白艶華CCR、白石工業社製)を81.0g仕込み、内容物が均一になるまで攪拌、混合した。次に、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(アデカスタブLA−63P、ADEKA社製)を1.0g、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤(IRGANOX245、BASF社製)を1.0g、調製例2で得たウレタン基含有オキサゾリジン化合物を6.9g仕込み、20〜30℃で撹拌、混合し、次いで鉄(III)アセチルアセトナート(和光純薬工業社製)を0.01g添加し、さらに30分間混合した後、30〜100hPaで減圧脱泡し、容器に充填密封して、1成分形のポリウレタン系湿気硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1〜2と比較例1〜5の表面塗布剤を用いて下記に示す試験評価を行った。なお、表面塗布剤を使用しない場合の試験評価を比較例6とした。
エアゾール缶に加圧封入する前の表面塗布剤200gを300mlの透明なガラス容器に入れ密閉した。表面塗布剤の入ったガラス容器を5℃40%RHまたは23℃50%RHの環境下に3日間置いた後、表面塗布剤の状態を目視で観察し、下記の通り評価した。
評価:
○:表面塗布剤に析出物なし
×:表面塗布剤に析出物あり
スレート板上に厚さ10mmの角バッカーを用いて縦50mm×横50mmの四角形の枠を作製し、枠内に調製例3のポリウレタン系湿気硬化性組成物を打設した。次いで余分の硬化性組成物をヘラで取り除きその表面を平らにならし、直ちに表面塗布剤を硬化性組成物の表面に300g/m2の塗布量で塗布し試験体を作製した。この試験体を5℃40%RH、23℃50%RHまたは35℃70%RHで1日間養生した後、硬化性組成物の表面の艶の状態を目視で観察し、下記の通り評価した。なお、このとき硬化性組成物の表面を指触したところ、表面は硬化していたが、内部は硬化していなかった。
評価:
○:硬化性組成物の表面の艶が全体的に消えている
△:硬化性組成物の表面の艶が部分的に消えているかまたは半艶で見る角度によっては艶がある
×:硬化性組成物の表面の艶が消えておらず全体的に艶がある
スレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを用いて縦50mm×横50mmの四角形の枠を作製し、枠内に調製例3のポリウレタン系湿気硬化性組成物を打設した。次いで余分の硬化性組成物をヘラで取り除きその表面を平らにならし、直ちに表面塗布剤を硬化性組成物の表面に300g/m2の塗布量で塗布し試験体を作製した。この試験体を5℃40%RHまたは23℃50%RHの環境下で養生しながら硬化性組成物の表面を指触し、硬化性組成物が指に付着しないまでの時間を測定した。
スレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを用いて縦50mm×横50mmの四角形の枠を作製し、枠内に調製例3のポリウレタン系湿気硬化性組成物を打設した。次いで余分の硬化性組成物をヘラで取り除きその表面を平らにならし、直ちに表面塗布剤を硬化性組成物の表面に300g/m2の塗布量で塗布し試験体を作製した。この試験体を5℃40%RHで3日間養生した後、または、23℃50%RHで1日間養生した後、硬化物表面を指触し、硬化物表面のアフタータックを下記の通り評価した。なお、このとき硬化性組成物の表面を指触したところ、表面は硬化していたが、内部は硬化していなかった。
評価:
○:硬化物表面にべたつき(タック)がない
×:硬化物表面にべたつき(タック)が全体的にある
厚さ5mmのスレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを用いて幅20mm×深さ10mm×長さ100mmの目地を作製した。この目地に調製例3のポリウレタン系湿気硬化性組成物を打設した。次いで余分の硬化性組成物をヘラで取り除きその表面を平らにならし、直ちに表面塗布剤を硬化性組成物の表面に300g/m2の塗布量で塗布し試験体を作製した。この試験体を40%RHで1日間または3日間養生した後、硬化性組成物の表面に養生シート(ポリマスカー(布テープ+ポリエチレンシート)、大塚刷毛製造社製)を目地の長手方向に直交するように貼付した。貼付から1日後に養生シートを剥がして、剥がした際の状況を目視で観察し下記の通り評価した。なお、このとき硬化性組成物の表面を指触したところ、表面は硬化していたが、内部は硬化していなかった。
評価:
○:養生シートが容易に剥がれる
△:養生シートを強く引っ張ると剥がれる
×:養生シートを剥がすと硬化性組成物の表層部も剥がれ意匠上の不具合あり
スレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを用いて縦50mm×横50mmの四角形の枠を作製し、枠内に調製例3のポリウレタン系湿気硬化性組成物を打設した。次いで余分の硬化性組成物をヘラで取り除きその表面を平らにならし、直ちに表面塗布剤を硬化性組成物の表面に300g/m2の塗布量で噴霧し試験体を作製した。この試験体を水平に置き硬化性組成物の表面にスポイトで5質量%のカーボン水を5滴垂らした後、試験体を立て掛けて余分のカーボン水を落とした。試験体を立て掛けた状態で、硬化性組成物の表面から10cm離れた位置でスプレーボトルを用いて水を50ml噴霧し水が流れ落ちた後、硬化性組成物の表面の状態を目視で観察し、下記の通り評価した。
評価:
○:硬化性組成物の表面のカーボンが多く洗い流され、硬化性組成物の表面にカーボンが残っていない、または、少し残っている状態
×:硬化性組成物の表面のカーボンが洗い流されているが、硬化性組成物の表面にカーボンが多く残っている状態
Claims (10)
- 水と、非イオン性界面活性剤と、硬化触媒を含有し、前記硬化触媒が、有機金属化合物およびアミン化合物を含むことを特徴とするイソシアネート基含有化合物を含有する硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリオキシアルキレン化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- 前記ポリオキシアルキレン化合物が、水酸基を有するポリオキシアルキレン化合物であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- 前記ポリオキシアルキレン化合物が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルおよび/またはポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテルであることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- 前記アミン化合物が、3級アミン化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- さらに有機溶剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- さらに消泡剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- 前記硬化性組成物が、シーリング材組成物、防水材組成物またはコーティング剤組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- 前記表面塗布剤が、建築用または土木用の表面塗布剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物の表面塗布剤。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の表面塗布剤を、イソシアネート基含有化合物を含有する硬化性組成物の表面に塗布または噴霧することを特徴とする方法。
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