JP6902802B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6902802B2 JP6902802B2 JP2019220970A JP2019220970A JP6902802B2 JP 6902802 B2 JP6902802 B2 JP 6902802B2 JP 2019220970 A JP2019220970 A JP 2019220970A JP 2019220970 A JP2019220970 A JP 2019220970A JP 6902802 B2 JP6902802 B2 JP 6902802B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- curable composition
- compound
- group
- urethane prepolymer
- isocyanate group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 201
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 162
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIJRBQDGQLSRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Mg].CC(=O)CC(C)=O QIJRBQDGQLSRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQZZGEUJERGRIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Mn].CC(=O)CC(C)=O SQZZGEUJERGRIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(OCCC)OCCC RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLXDKGBELJJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C HLXDKGBELJJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLESAADTDNKLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Ni].CC(=O)CC(C)=O FLESAADTDNKLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229950002083 octabenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WATYAKBWIQTPDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(=O)CC(C)=O WATYAKBWIQTPDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YOSXAXYCARLZTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl isocyanate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N=C=O YOSXAXYCARLZTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
(1)イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーと、下記一般式(1)で表すシラン化合物および/またはシラン化合物の部分加水分解縮合物と、熱減量が50〜150mg/gの表面処理炭酸カルシウムを含有することを特徴とする、硬化性組成物。
R4−mSi−(OR1)m (1)
(式(1)中、Rは炭素数1〜6の1価の炭化水素基を表し、Rが複数のときは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R1は炭素数1以上の1価の炭化水素基であるが、(OR1)の少なくとも1個は炭素数2〜6のアルコキシ基である。(OR1)が複数のときは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。mは1〜4の整数である。)
(2)前記イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーの分岐密度が0.03ミリモル/g以上であることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の硬化性組成物。
(3)前記イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーが光反応性不飽和結合を分子内に有することを特徴とする、(1)または(2)に記載の硬化性組成物。
(4)さらに、オキサゾリジン化合物を含有することを特徴とする、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
(5)さらに、硬化促進触媒、可塑剤、耐候安定剤、充填剤、揺変性付与剤、接着性向上剤、貯蔵安定性向上剤(脱水剤)、着色剤および有機溶剤から選択される少なくとも1種以上の添加剤を含有することを特徴とする、(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
(6)前記硬化性組成物が建築用または土木用の硬化性組成物であることを特徴とする、(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
(7)前記硬化性組成物がシーリング材組成物、防水材組成物、接着剤組成物またはコーティング材組成物であることを特徴とする、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
(イ)有機イソシアネート化合物と、高分子の活性水素含有化合物(数平均分子量1,000以上)と、分子内に活性水素と光反応性不飽和結合とを有する低分子の活性水素含有化合物(数平均分子量1,000未満)とを、活性水素の合計量に対してイソシアネート基過剰の条件で反応させて得る方法;
(ロ)有機イソシアネート化合物と、分子内に活性水素と光反応性不飽和結合とを有する高分子(数平均分子量1,000以上)の活性水素含有化合物(例えば、ポリオキシアルキレントリオールのモノ(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸のアルキレンオキシド付加物、ポリブタジエンポリオール)とを活性水素の合計量に対してイソシアネート基過剰の条件で反応させて得る方法;および
(ハ)有機イソシアネート化合物と、分子内に光反応性不飽和結合とイソシアネート基とを有する低分子(数平均分子量1,000未満)の活性水素含有化合物(例えば、(メタ)アクリロイルイソシアネート)と、高分子(数平均分子量1,000以上)の活性水素含有化合物とを活性水素の合計量に対してイソシアネート基過剰の条件で反応させて得る方法;
が挙げられる。前記(イ)の方法が原料の入手しやすさと反応のしやすさの点で好ましい。本発明において、「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、「アクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸」を意味する。
R4−mSi(OR1)m (1)
(式(1)中、Rは炭素数1〜6の1価の炭化水素基を表し、Rが複数のときは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R1は炭素数1以上の1価の炭化水素基であるが、(OR1)の少なくとも1個は炭素数2〜6のアルコキシ基である。(OR1)が複数のときは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。mは1〜4の整数である。)
[測定方法]
直径5mmの白金製試料パンに脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムを10mg量り取り、熱重量分析機器(TG8120、リガク社製)を用いて、常温から510℃まで速度15℃/minで昇温する。このとき、200〜500℃の範囲で減少した重量を測定し、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムの1gあたりの熱減量(mg/g)を求める。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、加熱・冷却装置付き反応容器に、窒素ガスを流しながら、ポリオキシプロピレンジオール(数平均分子量3,300、エクセノール3021、旭硝子社製)を717.5g、ポリオキシプロピレントリオール(数平均分子量4,000、Triol−MN−4000、三井化学社製)を160.0g仕込み、攪拌しながらイソホロンジイソシアネート(分子量222.3、エボニックジャパン社製)を122.5g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(ネオスタンU−100、日東化成社製)を0.2g仕込み、加温して75〜85℃で4時間反応させた。イソシアネート基含有量が理論値(2.3質量%)以下になった時点で反応を終了させ、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を合成した。得られたイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1は、滴定による実測イソシアネート基含有量2.1質量%の常温で透明な粘稠液体であった。ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1の分岐密度(理論値)は、0.04ミリモル/gである。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、加熱・冷却装置付き反応容器に、窒素ガスを流しながら、ポリオキシプロピレンジオール(数平均分子量3,300、エクセノール3021、旭硝子社製)を620.4g、ポリオキシプロピレントリオール(数平均分子量4,000、Triol−MN−4000、三井化学社製)を160.0g、ポリオキシプロピレンモノオール(数平均分子量3,080、プレミノール1003、旭硝子社製)を100.0g仕込み、攪拌しながらイソホロンジイソシアネート(分子量222.3、エボニックジャパン社製)119.6g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(日東化成社製、ネオスタンU−100)を0.2g仕込み、加温して75〜85℃で4時間反応させた。イソシアネート基含有量が理論値(2.3質量%)以下になった時点で反応を終了させ、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−2を合成した。得られたイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1は、滴定による実測イソシアネート基含有量2.1質量%の常温で透明な粘稠液体であった。ウレタンプレポリマーPU−2の分岐密度(理論値)は、0.04ミリモル/gである。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、加熱・冷却装置付き反応容器に、窒素ガスを流しながら、ポリオキシプロピレンジオール(数平均分子量3,300、エクセノール3021、旭硝子社製)を581.8g、ポリオキシプロピレントリオール(数平均分子量4,000、Triol−MN−4000、三井化学社製)を160.0g、ポリオキシプロピレンモノオール(数平均分子量3080、プレミノール1003、旭硝子社製)を100.0g、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(分子量298)を30.0g仕込み、攪拌しながらイソホロンジイソシアネート(分子量222.3、エボニックジャパン社製)128.2g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(ネオスタンU−100、日東化成社製)を0.2g仕込み、加温して75〜85℃で4時間反応させた。イソシアネート基含有量が理論値(2.3質量%)以下になった時点で反応を終了させ、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−3を合成した。得られたイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−3は、滴定による実測イソシアネート基含有量2.1質量%の常温で透明な粘稠液体であった。ウレタンプレポリマーPU−2の分岐密度(理論値)は0.04ミリモル/gであり、アクリロイル基の含有量(理論値)は0.3ミリモル/gである。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、加熱・冷却装置付き反応容器に、窒素ガスを流しながら、ポリオキシプロピレンジオール(数平均分子量3,300、エクセノール3021、旭硝子社製)を798.6g、ポリオキシプロピレントリオール(数平均分子量4,000、Triol−MN−4000、三井化学社製)を80.0g仕込み、攪拌しながらイソホロンジイソシアネート(分子量222.3、エボニックジャパン社製)121.4g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(ネオスタンU−100、日東化成社製)を0.2g仕込み、加温して75〜85℃で4時間反応させた。イソシアネート基含有量が理論値(2.3質量%)以下になった時点で反応を終了させ、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−4を合成した。イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−3は、滴定による実測イソシアネート基含有量2.1質量%の常温で透明な粘稠液体であった。なお、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−3の分岐密度(理論値)は、0.02ミリモル/gである。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、エステル管、加熱・冷却装置付き反応容器に、ジエタノールアミン(分子量105)を435.0gとトルエンを183.0g仕込み、攪拌しながらイソブチルアルデヒド(分子量72.1)を328.0g仕込み、窒素ガスを流しながら、加温して110〜150℃で還流脱水反応を続け、副生する水(74.5g)を系外に取り出した。反応終了後、さらに減圧下(50〜70hPa)で加熱し、トルエンと未反応のイソブチルアルデヒドを除去し、中間の反応生成物であるN−ヒドロキシエチル−2−イソプロピルオキサゾリジンを得た。
攪拌機、加熱、冷却装置、窒素シール管付き混練容器に、窒素ガスを流しながら、合成例1で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を100g仕込み、攪拌しながら予め100〜110℃の乾燥機中で乾燥して水分含有量を0.05質量%以下にした重質炭酸カルシウム(ホワイトンB、白石カルシウム社製)を20g、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムA(カルファインN−40、熱減量95.0mg/g、丸尾カルシウム社製)を100g、酸化チタンを10g、フタル酸ジイソノニル(DINP)を10g仕込み、内容物が均一になるまで混合した。次いで、シラン化合物の部分加水分解縮合物A(エチルシリケート40、テトラエトキシシランとテトラエトキシシランのオリゴマー(平均5量体)の混合物、コルコート社製)を2g、ジメチルカーボネート5gにヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(ADEKA社製、アデカスタブLA−63P)を1g、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤{ペンタエリスリトール−テトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]}(BASF社製、イルガノックス1010)を1g加えた溶液、合成例5で得たウレタン結合含有オキサゾリジン化合物O−1を12g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(ネオスタンU−100、日東化成社製)を0.03g仕込み、内容物が均一になるまでさらに混合した。次いで、50〜100hPaで減圧脱泡し、容器に充填、密封して硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、シラン化合物の部分加水分解縮合物Aを使用する替わりに、シラン化合物の部分加水分解縮合物B(ポリブトキシメトキシシロキサン、MKCシリケートMS58B30、三菱化学社製)を2g使用した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例2で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−2を100g使用した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例2において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例2で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−2を100g使用した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例3で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−3を100g使用した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例2において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例3で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−3を100g使用した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、さらにアクリル酸(和光純薬工業社製)を0.5g配合した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例2において、さらにアクリル酸(和光純薬工業社製)を0.5g配合した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例3において、さらにアクリル酸(和光純薬工業社製)を0.5g配合した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例4において、さらにアクリル酸(和光純薬工業社製)を0.5g配合した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例5において、さらにアクリル酸(和光純薬工業社製)を0.5g配合した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例6において、さらにアクリル酸(和光純薬工業社製)を0.5g配合した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムAを使用する替わりに、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムB(白艶華CCR−S、熱減量34.4mg/g、白石工業社製)を100g使用した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例2において、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムAを使用する替わりに、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムBを100g使用した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、シラン化合物の部分加水分解縮合物Aを使用しなかった以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例2で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−2を100g使用し、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムAを使用する替わりに、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムBを100g仕込んだ以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例2において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例2で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−2を100g使用し、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムAを使用する替わりに、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムBを100g使用した以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例2で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−2を100g使用し、シラン化合物の部分加水分解縮合物Aを使用しなかった以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例4で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−4を100g使用し、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムAを使用する替わりに、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムBを100g仕込んだ以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例2において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例4で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−4を100g使用し、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムAを使用する替わりに、脂肪酸表面処理炭酸カルシウムBを100g仕込んだ以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−1を使用する替わりに、合成例4で得たイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーPU−4を100g使用し、シラン化合物の部分加水分解縮合物Aを使用しなかった以外は同様の操作を行い、硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例1〜6および比較例1〜9の硬化性組成物を用いて、下記の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
a)養生シート付着防止性(5℃40%RH)
スレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを用いて幅30mm×深さ10mm×長さ100mmの目地を作製した。この目地に硬化性組成物を充填し、余分のものをヘラでかきとり、表面を平らに仕上げ試験体とした。
スレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを用いて幅30mm×深さ10mm×長さ100mmの目地を作製した。この目地に硬化性組成物を充填し、余分のものをヘラでかきとり、表面を平らに仕上げ試験体とした。
養生シート付着防止性は下記の通り評価した。
評価:
◎:養生シートが硬化性組成物の表面に付着せず、きれいに剥がれる。
○:養生シートが硬化性組成物の表面に僅かに付着するが、きれいに剥がれる。
△:養生シートが硬化性組成物の表面に部分的に付着し、剥がすと硬化性組成物の表層部を引っ張り意匠上の不具合あり。
×:養生シートが硬化性組成物の表面に付着し、強く引っ張らないと剥がれない。養生シートを剥がすと硬化性組成物の表層部の大部分が引っ張られ意匠上の不具合あり。
a)黒色珪砂汚染
スレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを用いて幅20mm×深さ20mm×長さ100mmの目地を作製した。この目地に硬化性組成物を充填し、余分のものをヘラでかきとり、表面を平らに仕上げ試験体とした。
評価:
○:硬化性組成物の表面に黒色珪砂の付着がほとんど認められず、きれいな状態。
×:硬化性組成物の表面に黒色珪砂が多量に付着し、黒く汚れた状態。
スレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを重ねて幅20mm×深さ20mm×長さ100mmの目地を作製した。この目地に硬化性組成物を充填し、余分のものをヘラでかきとり、表面を平らに仕上げ試験体とした。
評価:
○:硬化性組成物の表面に塵や埃の付着がほとんど認められず、きれいな状態。
△:硬化性組成物の表面に塵や埃が少し付着しているが、きれいな状態。
×:硬化性組成物の表面に塵や埃が多量に付着し、汚れた状態。
実施例7〜12の硬化性組成物を用いて、上述の硬化性組成物の評価Aに加え下記の評価を行った。評価結果を表2に示す。
a)養生シート付着防止性(5℃40%RH)
スレート板上に10mmの角バッカーを用いて幅30mm×深さ10mm×長さ100mmの目地を作製した。この目地に硬化性組成物を充填し、余分のものをヘラでかきとり、表面を平らに仕上げ試験体とした。
Claims (5)
- イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーと、下記一般式(1)で表すシラン化合物および/またはシラン化合物の部分加水分解縮合物と、熱減量が95〜150mg/gの表面処理炭酸カルシウムとを含有し、
シーリング材組成物、防水材組成物、接着剤組成物またはコーティング材組成物であることを特徴とする、硬化性組成物。
R4−mSi−(OR1)m (1)
(式(1)中、Rは炭素数1〜6の1価の炭化水素基を表し、Rが複数のときは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R1は炭素数1以上の1価の炭化水素基であるが、(OR1)の少なくとも1個は炭素数2〜6のアルコキシ基である。(OR1)が複数のときは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。mは1〜4の整数である。) - 前記イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーの分岐密度が0.03ミリモル/g以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- さらに、オキサゾリジン化合物を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- さらに、硬化促進触媒、可塑剤、耐候安定剤、充填剤、揺変性付与剤、接着性向上剤、貯蔵安定性向上剤(脱水剤)、着色剤および有機溶剤から選択される少なくとも1種以上の添加剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組物。
- 前記硬化性組成物が建築用または土木用の硬化性組成物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性組成物。
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