JP6707076B2 - アルギネートオリゴマーの吸入可能粉末製剤 - Google Patents
アルギネートオリゴマーの吸入可能粉末製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6707076B2 JP6707076B2 JP2017511704A JP2017511704A JP6707076B2 JP 6707076 B2 JP6707076 B2 JP 6707076B2 JP 2017511704 A JP2017511704 A JP 2017511704A JP 2017511704 A JP2017511704 A JP 2017511704A JP 6707076 B2 JP6707076 B2 JP 6707076B2
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- 229960004291 sucralfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056501 technetium 99m Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tenofovir (anhydrous) Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(O)=O)C=NC2=C1N SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N tenofovir disoproxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000580 terconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072172 tetracycline antibiotic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003538 tetroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004402 tiopronin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110309 tiotropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZPXPXAGXYTROM-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(O)=C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NZPXPXAGXYTROM-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OMDMTHRBGUBUCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-sobrerol Natural products CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1O OMDMTHRBGUBUCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003641 trioses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQCQGOZEWWPOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisalicylate-choline Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[N+](C)(C)CCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FQCQGOZEWWPOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940111527 trizivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005041 troleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N troleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000832 tromantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXQDWARBDDDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tromantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=O)COCCN(C)C)C3 UXQDWARBDDDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000497 trovafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N trovafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]1C1)N)N1C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=NC=1N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004626 umifenovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCFYEAOKVJSACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N umifenovir Chemical compound CN1C2=CC(Br)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=C1CSC1=CC=CC=C1 KCFYEAOKVJSACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Landscapes
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
(i)約70w/w%以上のアルギネートオリゴマーと、
(ii)合計で約10w/w%以上のリン脂質及び抗接着化合物(但し、当該リン脂質は、室温で固体であり、且つ当該リン脂質は0.5w/w%以上であり、当該抗接着化合物は0.5w/w%以上である)と、
(iii)約10w/w%以下の更なる賦形剤と
から成る。
(a)(i)本明細書に記載のアルギネートオリゴマーを含む水性液状組成物と、本明細書に記載の抗接着化合物を含む水性液状組成物、又は
(ii)本明細書に記載のアルギネートオリゴマーと本明細書に記載の抗接着化合物とを含む水性液状組成物
を準備すること、
(b)本明細書に記載のリン脂質を含む有機液状組成物を準備すること、
(c)一定量の前記有機液状組成物を一定量の(i)の水性液状組成物又は(ii)の水性液状組成物と混合すること(但し、有機液状組成物の量は、混合する水性液状組成物の総量より少ない)、及び
(d)工程(c)の間の任意の時点で又は工程(c)の終了時に上記の如く生成された混合物を均質化し、本明細書に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子を形成するように噴霧乾燥用水中有機液状エマルジョンを生成すること
を含む。
(i)約70w/w%以上のアルギネートオリゴマーと、
(ii)合計で約10w/w%以上のリン脂質及び抗接着化合物(但し、当該リン脂質は、室温で固体であり、且つ当該リン脂質は0.5w/w%以上であり、当該抗接着化合物は0.5w/w%以上である)と、
(iii)約10w/w%以下の更なる賦形剤と
から成る吸入用噴霧乾燥粒子を形成する、一定量のアルギネートオリゴマー、リン脂質及び抗接着化合物並びに随意に更なる賦形剤を含有することが容易に分かるであろう。
(e)工程(d)で生成された水中有機液状エマルジョンを噴霧乾燥することと
を含む。
表1に記載の組成物を用いて製剤サンプルを調製した。この製剤を、スケールアップし、溶質濃度で80w/w%及び水相で濃度94mg/mlのオリゴG(2600Da、G90〜95%)を含有するようにした。オリゴGとグリシンを水に溶解し水相とした。DPPCをエタノールに溶解し有機相とした。シルバーソンホモジナイザーを用いて10,000rpmで均質化しながら、有機相をゆっくりと水相に添加した。全物質の添加後、生成された懸濁液を、更に15分間均質化した。
・分析モデル:多分散系
・プレゼンテーションコード:Fraunhofer
・撹拌速度:11時(半径150°)方向のダイヤル位置
・オブスキュレーション:15〜20%
装置
NGI、HCP5 コプリーポンプ(Copley Pump)、TPK、流量計、ガラス漏斗、メスフラスコ(100ml及び50ml)
材料
脱イオン水、アセトン、ガラスマイクロファイバーフィルター(グレードGF/A、8.1cm)
すすぎ溶媒:脱イオン水
コーティング溶液の調製
・プルロニックF68を100mg秤量し、浄化した100mlメスフラスコに入れる。
・グリセロール3mlを加え、アセトンを用いて内容物の量を満たす。
・内容物を勢いよく振り、確実に完全に混合させる。
コーティング
適切なピペットを使用し、コーティング溶液を、表4に示すNGIカップに移す。
・ユーザーマニュアルに従ってNGIを組み立てる。
・プレセパレーターのカットプレート(cut plate)のカップに希釈液10mLを入れる。
・外部フィルターホルダーに、新しいフィルターを設置する。
・ポンプを始動させ、インパクターを介した流量を60LPM+−3LPMに調節する。
・P2およびP3圧力をチェックし、且つ、P3/P2が0.5以下であることをチェックする。
・クリティカル・フロー・コントローラーを使用し、空気流を止めるが、ポンプのスイッチは切らない。
・Plastiape高抵抗装置をマウスピースアダプター内に挿入し、吸入器の末端部が確実にマウスピースアダプターの内面と同一平面となるようにする。
・装置を直立に保持し、装置を開け、カプセルをチャンバーに装填する。装置を閉じる。
・装置上の2つのボタンを同時に押し、カプセルを穿孔する。装置を作動させ、送達の準備が整う。
・USPインダクションポート上にマウスピースアダプターと装置を設置する。
・クリティカルフローコントローラーを4秒間作動させる。投与量が送達される。
・装置をマウスピースアダプターから取り外す。
・装置を開け、カプセルをメスフラスコに入れる。装置を洗浄し、その洗浄液をメスフラスコ内に流し込む。
・スロートからマウスピースを取り外し、少量の希釈液で洗浄し、その希釈液をメスフラスコ内に流し込む。
・慎重にプレセパレーターからスロートを取り外し、確実に全内面が完全に濡れ洗浄されるように洗浄し、その洗浄液を100mlのメスフラスコ内に流し込む。
・NGIからプレセパレーターをゆっくりと取り外し、栓を排出口に挿入する。
・希釈液90mlをプレセパレーターに入れ、栓を注入口に挿入する。
・プレセパレーターを揺動回転運動で2分間振盪する。内容物を100mlのフラスコ内に移す。量の調整はしないこと。
・NGIを開け、各カップに希釈液10mlを入れる。
・カップトレーを2分間以上緩やかに揺動させる。カップ内にAPIの残留が見られる場合、溶解するまでカップトレーを引き続き揺動させる。
・サンプル溶液をガラス瓶に入れ(Vial up)し、HPLCにより分析する。
種々の抗接着剤の作用を調べた。この目的のために、グリシン及びロイシンを有望な抗接着剤とみなした。懸濁液サンプルは、表9に示す組成物を用いて調製した。オリゴG及び/又はロイシン/グリシンを水に溶解し水相とした。DPPCをエタノールに溶解し有機相とした。シルバーソンホモジナイザーを用いて6,000rpmで均質化しながら、水相をゆっくりと有機相に添加し、下記の如く顕微溶液化した。
種々のリン脂質濃度の影響を調べた。表12に示す組成物と、実施例2に記載の手順を用いて懸濁液サンプルを調整した。これらのサンプルを、実施例2に記載したパラメータを用いて噴霧乾燥させた。生成された粉末を、ガラスバイアルに採取し、一晩放置した。これらの粉末の幾何学的粒径分布およびAPSDを、実施例1に記載した方法により分析した。
少量の添加物及び本発明の粉末の持続親水性により、液体への暴露に際し、非常に迅速且つ効率的なオリゴGの遊離が可能となる。これは、実施例1で調製した製剤を生理食塩水に暴露したインビトロ設定で、変動濃度及び種々の期間に対して示された。オリゴGの略60%が1分後に遊離し、少量の流体を乾燥粉末に適用した場合、飽和に近い濃度130mg/mlが得られた。
タービュラミキサーセット(Turbula mixer set)を使用し、101rpmで10分間、4.9gのオリゴGを0.1gのステアリン酸マグネシウム(2w/w%)と混合した。2インチのエアジェットミルを使用し、その粉末混合物を製粉した。ミルは、接線流で作動させた、すなわち、空気と粉末とが、製粉室内において同一方向に供給される。窒素ガスを使用し、供給物質を製粉室内に吸引するベンチュリ供給システムを用いて、粉末混合物をミルに供給した。ミルの排出口には、生成物フィルターバッグが装着されており、そのフィルターバッグを通して、粉砕空気を排出し、製粉された粉末混合物を採取する。製粉条件は、以下のように設定した:
・粉砕気体:乾燥窒素ガス
・粉砕圧:90psi
・供給圧:85psi
・室内条件:周囲環境
・通過回数:1
本実験用有機溶媒として、ジクロロメタン(DCM)を選択した。表19に示すパラメータを用いて、製剤を調整し噴霧乾燥させた。具体的には、DPPCを有機溶媒に溶解し、オリゴGを脱イオン水に溶解した。シルバーソンホモジナイザーを使用し、6000rpmで均質化しながら、水相を有機相に滴下した。供給物質を混合しながら噴霧乾燥を行った。
実施例1において調製した噴霧乾燥粒子を、図1に示す装置を用いて放射標識した。簡潔に説明すると、99m過テクネチウム酸(400Mbq)101を充填したテクネガス発生装置により発生させたテクネガスを、真空ポンプ103を使用し濾紙102上に配置した乾燥粒子(300mg)層上に引き込んだ。遊離テクネガスは、6w/w%EDTA溶液104中に捕捉した。
本研究の第1の目的は、シンチグラフィー法を用いて、本発明の噴霧乾燥粒子の噴霧溶液として又は乾燥粉末形態で嚢胞性線維症患者に投与した場合のオリゴGの肺沈着を測定することであった。第2の目的は、中枢気道と周辺部と比較した放射標識の割合(中枢/周辺(C/P)指標)を算出することを含め、罹患肺における2つの製剤の放射標識分布パターンを測定すること;及び、ネブライザ又は乾燥粉末吸入器貯留槽内における滞留と呼気フィルター上の沈着を含む放射標識の肺外沈着(すなわち、中咽頭及び胃)の特性を明らかにすることであった。
・本発明の噴霧乾燥粒子の単一用量吸入は、良好な耐容性を示した。
・粒子の肺沈着は、噴霧溶液と比較し増加(図3):平均総放射能カウントは、18,766±5,798対3,982±1,277
・6%溶液の肺沈着率は、17.3%と算出された。
・肺に沈着した粒子の割合は、40.0±12.4%(n=10)であった。
・当初投与量の略50±17%及び75±4%が、吸入器およびネブライザにそれぞれ残留した。
・中咽頭沈着(図4)は、噴霧溶液において顕著に高かった(p=0.009)(10.1%対1.6%)。
・うがい液中のパーセント投与量、胃内に沈着したパーセント投与量及び算出したC/P指標は、2つの製剤形態間で顕著な差はなかった。
Claims (43)
- 吸入用噴霧乾燥粒子であって、前記粒子が、
(i)約70w/w%以上のアルギネートオリゴマーと、
(ii)合計で約10w/w%以上のリン脂質及び抗接着化合物(但し、前記リン脂質は、室温で固体であり、且つ前記リン脂質は0.5w/w%以上であり、前記抗接着化合物は0.5w/w%以上である)と、
(iii)約10w/w%以下の更なる賦形剤と
から成り、
前記アルギネートオリゴマーの平均分子量が、35,000ダルトン未満であり、
前記抗接着化合物が、アミノ酸、単糖、二糖及びそれらの組合せから選択される
吸入用噴霧乾燥粒子。 - 前記粒子が、約75w/w%以上のアルギネートオリゴマーを含有する、請求項1に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、約80w/w%のアルギネートオリゴマーを含有する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、合計で約15w/w%以上のリン脂質及び抗接着化合物を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、合計で約20w/w%のリン脂質及び抗接着化合物を含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、3w/w%以上のリン脂質を含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、約5w/w%のリン脂質を含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、10w/w%以上の抗接着化合物を含有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、約15w/w%の抗接着化合物を含有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 粒子に含まれるリン脂質と抗接着化合物の相対量が、1:3の割合である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 粒子に含まれるアルギネートオリゴマー、リン脂質及び抗接着化合物の相対量が8:0.5:1.5の割合である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、更なる賦形剤を本質的に含有しない、請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、約80w/w%のアルギネートオリゴマーと、約15w/w%の抗接着化合物と、約5w/w%のリン脂質とから成る、請求項1〜12のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、d50が<5μmであり、d90が<10μmである幾何学的粒径分布を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、d10が<1.5μmである幾何学的粒径分布を有する、請求項14に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子のFPM<4.46μmが、粒子40mgにつき約10mgを上回る、請求項1〜13のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子の放出用量が約65%を上回る、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーの平均分子量が、30,000ダルトン未満、25,000ダルトン未満又は20,000ダルトン未満である、請求項1〜17のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーの重合度(DP)又は数平均重合度(DPn)が、4〜100、4〜75、4〜50、4〜35、4〜30、4〜25、4〜22、4〜20、4〜18、4〜16又は4〜14である、請求項1〜18のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーの重合度(DP)又は数平均重合度(DPn)が、
(i)5〜50、5〜35、5〜30、5〜25、5〜22、5〜20、5〜18、5〜16若しくは5〜14、
(ii)6〜50、6〜35、6〜30、6〜25、6〜22、6〜20、6〜18、6〜16若しくは6〜14、又は
(iii) 8〜50、8〜35、8〜30、8〜25、10〜25、10〜22、10〜20、10〜18若しくは10〜15である、
請求項1〜19のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。 - 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが、70%以上のG残基又は80%以上若しくは85%以上若しくは90%以上若しくは95%以上のG残基を有する、請求項1〜20のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーのG残基の80%以上が、Gブロックに配置されている、請求項21に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが、5〜20の範囲内の数平均重合度、0.85以上のグルロネート率(FG)及び0.15以下のマンヌロネート率(FM)を有する、請求項1〜22のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーが、70%以上のM残基又は80%以上若しくは85%以上若しくは90%以上若しくは95%以上のM残基を有する、請求項1〜20のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記アルギネートオリゴマーのM残基の80%以上が、Mブロックに配置されている、請求項24に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記リン脂質が、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール及びそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1〜25のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記リン脂質が、ホスファチジルコリン(飽和および不飽和)、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン、ジミリストイルホスファチジルコリン、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン(DPPC;1,2−ジパルミトイル−snグリセロ−3−ホスホコリン)、ジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン、1,2−ジステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン(DSPC)、ジアラキドイルホスファチジルコリン、ジベノイルホスファチジルコリン、ジトリコサノイルホスファチジルコリン、ジリグノセロイルファチジルコリン、ジミリストイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ピパルミトレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジミリストイルホスファチジルグリセロール、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルグリセロール、ジパルミトルコイルホスファチジルグリセロール(dipalmitolcoylphosphatidylglycerol)及び水素化誘導体並びにそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項26に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記リン脂質が、DPPC及びDSPC又はそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項27に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記アミノ酸が、ロイシン、イソロイシン、アラニン、バリン、フェニルアラニン、リジン、グリシン及びそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 前記粒子が、
(i)約80w/w%のアルギネートオリゴマー(但し、前記アルギネートオリゴマーは、5〜20の範囲内の数平均重合度、0.85以上のグルロネート率(FG)及び0.15以下のマンヌロネート率(FM)を有する)と、
(ii)約5w/w%のDPPCと、
(iii)約15w/w%のグリシンと
から成る、請求項1〜23及び26〜29のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。 - 請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子を形成するように噴霧乾燥用水中有機液状エマルジョンを製造する方法であって、前記方法が、
(a)(i) 請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載のアルギネートオリゴマーを含む水性液状組成物と、請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の抗接着化合物を含む水性液状組成物、又は
(ii)請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載のアルギネートオリゴマーと請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の抗接着化合物とを含む水性液状組成物
を準備すること、
(b)請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載のリン脂質を含む有機液状組成物を準備すること、
(c)一定量の前記有機液状組成物を一定量の(i)の水性液状組成物又は(ii)の水性液状組成物と混合すること(但し、有機液状組成物の量は、混合する水性液状組成物の総量より少ない)、及び
(d)工程(c)の間の任意の時点で又は工程(c)の終了時に上記の如く生成された混合物を均質化し、請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子を形成するように噴霧乾燥用水中有機液状エマルジョンを生成すること
を含む、方法。 - 前記有機液状組成物が、アルコール、ケトン、アセテート、ハロゲン化溶媒および脂肪族溶媒から選択される有機溶媒におけるリン脂質の溶液である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記有機溶媒がメタノール、エタノール、C3アルコール及びC4アルコール、アセトン、酢酸エチル、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、ヘプタン、ヘキサン並びにペンタンから選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子の製造方法であって、前記方法が、請求項31〜33のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥用水中有機液状エマルジョンの製造方法を実施することと、工程(d)において生成された水中有機液状エマルジョンを噴霧乾燥することとを含む、方法。
- 乾燥粉末吸入器における使用に適したカプセルであって、前記カプセルが、請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子を含有する、カプセル。
- 乾燥粉末吸入器であって、前記乾燥粉末吸入器が、請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子又は請求項35のカプセルを含む、乾燥粉末吸入器。
- 治療に使用する、請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子。
- 呼吸器感染症若しくは呼吸器疾患の治療又は予防用途に使用する、請求項1〜30のいずれか1つに記載の噴霧乾燥粒子を含む薬剤であって、前記治療又は予防が、噴霧乾燥粒子を、それを必要とする被験体の気道、好ましくは肺に吸入投与することを含む、噴霧乾燥粒子を含む薬剤。
- 前記呼吸器疾患が、微生物感染症及び/若しくは異常粘液を伴う疾患又は病状である、請求項38の薬剤。
- 前記呼吸器疾患が、欠陥のある嚢胞性線維症膜コンダクタンス制御因子(CFTR)イオンチャネル機能に関連した又はそれを特徴とする病状、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、慢性閉塞性気道疾患(COAD)、慢性閉塞性気道肺炎(COAP)、気管支炎、肺気腫、肺がん、喘息及び肺炎又はそれらの合併症から選択される、請求項38又は請求項39の薬剤。
- 前記欠陥のあるCFTRイオンチャネル機能に関連した又はそれを特徴とする病状が、閉塞性呼吸器疾患、又は気道感染症による慢性炎症状態、気道リモデリングや憎悪を特徴とする呼吸器疾患である、請求項40の薬剤。
- 欠陥のあるCFTRイオンチャネル機能に関連した又はそれを特徴とする前記病状が、嚢胞性線維症(CF)若しくはCFに関連した医学的疾患又は病状、非合成CFTR遺伝子変異ヘテロ接合性、慢性的な微粒子の吸入に起因する気道における異常粘液クリアランス及び/若しくは呼吸困難、COPD、慢性気管支炎、肺気腫、気管支拡張症、喘息又は慢性副鼻腔炎或いはそれらの合併症である、請求項41の薬剤。
- 請求項38〜42のいずれか一項において定義した呼吸器感染症若しくは呼吸器疾患の治療又は予防用途に使用する薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項において定義した乾燥噴霧粒子の使用。
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PCT/EP2015/069785 WO2016030524A1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-28 | Inhalable powder formulations of alginate oligomers |
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