JP6701789B2 - Rb‐igbt - Google Patents
Rb‐igbt Download PDFInfo
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- JP6701789B2 JP6701789B2 JP2016029818A JP2016029818A JP6701789B2 JP 6701789 B2 JP6701789 B2 JP 6701789B2 JP 2016029818 A JP2016029818 A JP 2016029818A JP 2016029818 A JP2016029818 A JP 2016029818A JP 6701789 B2 JP6701789 B2 JP 6701789B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 35
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
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Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 特開2009−135360号公報
[特許文献2] 特開2001−85688号公報
[数式1] ε39・En39=ε22・En22
[数式2] Et39=Et22
[数式3] Et39〜En39=Et22
[数式4] ε39<ε22
[数5] ε39/ε22=En22/En39=En22/Et22<1
(上部トレンチ絶縁膜36および下部トレンチ絶縁膜39)本例の上部トレンチ絶縁膜36および下部トレンチ絶縁膜39は、酸化シリコン膜とした。酸化シリコンの比誘電率は、約4である。
Claims (13)
- 半導体基板の側面に第1導電型の分離領域を有するRB‐IGBTであって、
前記半導体基板は、
第2導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面側に位置する第1導電型のウェル領域と、
前記ウェル領域のおもて面に選択的に設けられた第2導電型のエミッタ領域と、
前記ウェル領域のおもて面に選択的に設けられ、前記ウェル領域よりも高い第1導電型の不純物濃度を有するコンタクト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域よりも下方に設けられた第1導電型のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面からうら面に向かう厚み方向において、前記ドリフト領域まで延伸して設けられたエミッタトレンチ部と
を備え、
前記エミッタトレンチ部は、
前記半導体基板の上方に設けられたエミッタ電極と電気的に接続するトレンチ電極と、
前記トレンチ電極の底部および側部に直接接する上部トレンチ絶縁膜と、
前記上部トレンチ絶縁膜の下方に設けられた下部トレンチ絶縁膜と
を有し、
前記コンタクト領域は、前記半導体基板のおもて面において、前記エミッタ領域と前記上部トレンチ絶縁膜との間に設けられている
RB‐IGBT。 - 前記下部トレンチ絶縁膜は、前記ドリフト領域の半導体材料の比誘電率よりも低い比誘電率を有する
請求項1に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記下部トレンチ絶縁膜の比誘電率は、12よりも小さい
請求項2に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記トレンチ電極の頂部から底部までの長さは、10μm以上20μm以下であり、
前記トレンチ電極の底部から前記下部トレンチ絶縁膜の底部までの長さは、40μm以上50μm以下である
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記エミッタトレンチ部の底部は、前記半導体基板のうら面から10μm以上20μm以下離れている
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記ドリフト領域上に設けられ、前記ドリフト領域よりも高い第2導電型の不純物濃度を有する第2の半導体領域をさらに備え、
前記第2の半導体領域は、前記半導体基板の前記厚み方向と直交する方向において前記上部トレンチ絶縁膜に隣接する請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記半導体基板の前記厚み方向における前記第2の半導体領域と前記ドリフト領域との境界は、前記トレンチ電極の底部よりも上方に位置する
請求項6に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記ウェル領域と前記第2の半導体領域との間に設けられた、第2導電型の第1の半導体領域をさらに備える
請求項6または7に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記第2の半導体領域と前記ドリフト領域との境界から前記半導体基板のおもて面までにおける前記第2の半導体領域の第2導電型の不純物濃度の積分値は、1E+11cm−2以上5E+11cm−2以下である
請求項6から8のいずれか一項に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 第1導電型の前記コレクタ領域と第2導電型の前記ドリフト領域との間に第2導電型の第3の半導体領域とをさらに備える
請求項6から9のいずれか一項に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記第3の半導体領域と前記コレクタ領域との境界から前記第3の半導体領域と前記ドリフト領域との境界までにおける前記第3の半導体領域の第2導電型の不純物濃度の積分値は、3E+11cm−2以上10E+11cm−2以下である
請求項10に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記半導体基板のおもて面を上面視した場合に、前記エミッタトレンチ部は直線状に設けられたゲート電極の直下のチャネル形成領域の少なくとも1つを挟むように環状に設けられる
請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のRB‐IGBT。 - 前記ゲート電極は、前記半導体基板の上方に設けられる
請求項12に記載のRB‐IGBT。
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