JP6698642B2 - 接着性樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いた積層体 - Google Patents
接着性樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いた積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6698642B2 JP6698642B2 JP2017517899A JP2017517899A JP6698642B2 JP 6698642 B2 JP6698642 B2 JP 6698642B2 JP 2017517899 A JP2017517899 A JP 2017517899A JP 2017517899 A JP2017517899 A JP 2017517899A JP 6698642 B2 JP6698642 B2 JP 6698642B2
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- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/446—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylacetals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/447—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from acrylic compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/08—Flat or ribbon cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/302—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bundling cables
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Description
(B)ポリプロピレン系樹脂 20〜60質量%;及び
(C)エチレンと酢酸ビニル、メタクリル酸アルキル、及びアクリル酸アルキルからなる群から選択される1種以上のコモノマーとの共重合体 2〜25質量%;を含み、
ここで上記成分(A)、上記成分(B)及び上記成分(C)の和は100質量%である、
接着性樹脂組成物である。
本発明の接着性樹脂組成物は、(A)酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂、(B)ポリプロピレン系樹脂、及び(C)エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体を含む。好ましくは更に(D)難燃剤を含む。
上記成分(A)は、本発明の接着性樹脂組成物を、長期間高温多湿の環境に曝されても導体との接着性を保持することができるものにする働きをする。
上記成分(B)は、本発明の接着性樹脂組成物の製膜性を良好にする働きをする。
上記成分(C)は、エチレンと酢酸ビニル;メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、及びメタクリル酸ブチルなどのメタクリル酸アルキル;及びアクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、及びアクリル酸ブチルなどのアクリル酸アルキル;からなる群から選択される1種以上のコモノマーとの共重合体である。
本発明の接着性樹脂組成物をフレキシブルフラットケーブルなどの難燃性が要求される用途に用いる場合には、上記成分(D)を更に含ませることが好ましい。
本発明の積層体は、本発明の接着性樹脂組成物からなる層を、少なくとも1層以上含む。好ましくは、二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムの片面の上に、シランカップリング剤を含む塗料からなるアンカーコート層、及び本発明の接着性樹脂組成物からなる層をこの順に有する。
本発明のフレキシブルフラットケーブルは、本発明の接着性樹脂組成物や、本発明の積層体を含む。
(イ)製膜性:
700mm幅Tダイ、押出機、及びニップ方式の引巻取り装置を備える製膜装置を使用し、ダイ出口樹脂温度210℃の条件で厚さ50μmのフィルムを製膜した。得られたフィルムの幅方向の中央、中央から右50mm、中央から右100mm、中央から左50mm、中央から左100mmの5ヶ所について、マシン方向に50m枚に5ヶ所の計25か所の厚みを測定し、以下の基準で評価した。なお製膜できなかったものについては、以下の評価を省略した。
◎:厚みのばらつきは±5%以下である。
○:厚みのばらつきは±5%以上を超えるが、±10%以下である。
△:厚みのばらつきは±10%を超える。
×:製膜できなかった。
積層体からそのマシン方向が長さ方向となるように幅50mm、長さ150mmの試験片を切り出し、その接着性樹脂組成物層の上に、導体幅0.7mm、厚み0.035mmの錫メッキ軟銅線を、該銅線の長さ方向と上記試験片の長さ方向とが一致するように置き、プレス装置を使用し、何れも温度190℃に予熱された金属板とシリコンゴムシートとで、これを上記銅線側が上記シリコンゴムシート側となるように挟み、圧力0.3MPa、時間8秒の条件で押圧した。上記で得たサンプルの上記試験片と上記銅線との接着強度を、試験速度100mm/分の条件で180度剥離を行い測定した。
上記試験(ロ)と同様にして得たサンプルを温度85℃、相対湿度85%に設定した恒温恒湿槽中において、1000時間処理した後、上記試験(ロ)と同様に、上記試験片と上記銅線との接着強度を測定した。
上記試験(ロ)と同様にして得たサンプルを温度151℃に設定したギアオーブンに入れて、168時間処理した後、上記試験(ロ)と同様に、上記試験片と上記銅線との接着強度を測定した。
積層体からそのマシン方向が長さ方向となるように幅50mm、長さ150mmの試験片を切り出し、その接着性樹脂組成物層同士を向い合わせて重ねたものを、何れも温度190℃に予熱された金属板とシリコンゴムシートとで、圧力0.3MPa、時間2秒の条件で押圧した。上記で得たサンプルの接着強度を、試験速度100mm/分の条件でT字剥離を行い測定した。なお表中の「材破」とは、積層体の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムが破れたことを意味する。「PET」とは、二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムの層と接着性樹脂組成物層との界面において剥離したことを意味する。
上記試験(ホ)と同様にして得たサンプルを温度85℃、相対湿度85%に設定した恒温恒湿槽中において、1000時間処理した後、上記試験(ホ)と同様に接着強度を測定した。
上記試験(ホ)と同様にして得たサンプルを温度151℃に設定したギアオーブンに入れて、168時間処理した後、上記試験(ホ)と同様に接着強度を測定した。
フレキシブルフラットケーブル装置を使用し、積層体を2ロール用い、導体幅0.7mm、厚み0.035mmの錫メッキ軟銅線を8本配列させたものを、一方の上記積層体の接着性樹脂組成物層と他方の上記積層体の接着性樹脂組成物層とで挟持し、温度190℃に予熱された押圧ロールと温度190℃に予熱された受けロールとで、押圧することにより、幅25mmのフレキシブルフラットケーブルを得た。得られたフレキシブルフラットケーブルについて、UL1581の1080 VW−1燃焼試験に従い評価した。
上記試験(チ)と同様にして得たフレキシブルフラットケーブルから長さ15cmの試験片を採取し、錫メッキ軟銅線の長手方向と直角をなす方向に各辺が5cmのつづら折りにし(Z字状に折り)、その折り目をクリップにより保持し、試験片とした。上記で得た試験片を温度151℃に設定したギアオーブンに入れて、168時間処理した後、上記試験片を目視観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:界面剥離は認められない。また接着剤の凝集破壊も認められない。
△:界面剥離は認められないが、接着剤の一部に凝集破壊が認められた。
×:何れかの層間において、界面剥離が認められた。
上記試験(リ)と同様にして得た試験片を温度85℃、相対湿度85%に設定した恒温恒湿槽中において、1000時間処理した後、上記試験片を目視観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:界面剥離は認められない。また接着剤の凝集破壊も認められない。
△:界面剥離は認められないが、接着剤の一部に凝集破壊が認められた。
×:何れかの層間において、界面剥離が認められた。
上記試験(リ)と同様にして得た試験片を、恒温槽中において、温度−40℃で30分間処理した後、温度125℃まで昇温し、同温度で30分間処理した後、温度−40℃まで冷却するサイクルを1サイクルとして、500サイクル処理した後、上記試験片を目視観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:界面剥離は認められない。また接着剤の凝集破壊も認められない。
△:界面剥離は認められないが、接着剤の一部に凝集破壊が認められた。
×:何れかの層間において、界面剥離が認められた。
上記試験(チ)と同様にして得たフレキシブルフラットケーブルを、−40℃に設定した恒温試験室内に24時間放置した後、同室内において、折り目が上記ケーブルのマシン方向となるように二つ折りにし、上記試験片を目視観察した。同様に折り目が上記ケーブルの幅方向となるように二つ折りにし、上記試験片を目視観察した。以下の基準で評価した。
○:何れの場合も界面剥離は認められない。また接着剤の凝集破壊も認められない。
△:何れの場合も界面剥離は認められないが、少なくとも何れかの場合に接着剤の一部に凝集破壊が認められた。
×:少なくとも何れかの場合に、何れかの層間において、界面剥離が認められた。
(A)酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂:
(A−1)無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂、酸変性量2モル%、MFR−A 40g/10分、融点168℃。
(A−2)三洋化成工業株式会社の無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂「ユーメックス1001(商品名)」、酸変性量1.7モル%、MFR−A 130g/10分、融点154℃。
(A−3)デュポン株式会社の酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂「フサボンドP353(商品名)」、酸変性量0.8モル%、MFR−A 23g/10分、融点136℃。
(B−1)株式会社プライムポリマーのポリプロピレン系樹脂「プライムポリプロF227D(商品名)」、MFR−B 7g/10分、融点142℃
(C−1)三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体「エバフレックスEV260(商品名)」、MFR−C 6.0g/10分、コモノマー含量28質量%
(C−2)三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体「エバフレックスEV180(商品名)」、MFR−C 0.2g/10分、コモノマー含量33質量%
(C−3)三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体「エバフレックスEV40LX(商品名)」、MFR−C 2.0g/10分、コモノマー含量41質量%
(C−4)三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社のエチレンアクリル酸エチル共重合体「エルバロイ2615(商品名)」、MFR−C 9.0g/10分、コモノマー含量15質量%。
(C−5)三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社のエチレンメタクリル酸メチル共重合体「ニュクレルN0903(商品名)」、MFR−C 3.0g/10分、コモノマー含量 9質量%。
(D−1)アルベマール社の臭素系難燃剤「SAYTEX8010(商品名)」
(D−2)日本精鉱株式会社の三酸化二アンチモン「PATOX−M(商品名)」
(AC−1)信越化学工業株式会社の3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン「KBE−903(商品名)」を、変性アルコール溶剤「エタノール/イソプロピルアルコール/メタノール=80/20/1(体積比)の混合溶剤」で固形分濃度1質量%になるように希釈したアンカーコート塗料。
(AC−2)三井化学株式会社の変性オレフィン樹脂ワニス「XP012(商品名)」を、メチルエチルケトンで固形分濃度20質量%になるように希釈したアンカーコート塗料。
(AC−3)信越化学工業株式会社の3−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン「KBE−403(商品名)」を、変性アルコール溶剤「エタノール/イソプロピルアルコール/メタノール=80/20/1(体積比)の混合溶剤」で固形分濃度1質量%になるように希釈したアンカーコート塗料。
(AC−4)信越化学工業株式会社の3−メタクロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン「KBE−503(商品名)を、変性アルコール溶剤「エタノール/イソプロピルアルコール/メタノール=80/20/1(体積比)の混合溶剤」で固形分濃度1質量%になるように希釈したアンカーコート塗料。
上記(A−1)35質量部、上記(B−1)55質量部、上記(C−1)10質量部、上記(D−1)60質量部、及び上記(D−2)20質量部を含む接着性樹脂組成物を、同方向回転二軸押出機を使用し、ダイス出口樹脂温度210℃の条件で溶融混練して得た。得られた接着性樹脂組成物を用い、700mm幅Tダイ、押出機、及びニップ方式の引巻取り装置を備える製膜装置を使用し、ダイ出口樹脂温度210℃の条件で厚さ50μmの接着性樹脂組成物フィルムを製膜した。次に、厚み25μmの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムの片面に、上記(AC−1)を、フィルムメイヤーバー方式の塗工装置を使用して、乾燥膜厚みが0.01μmとなるように塗布し、アンカーコートを形成した。続いて、上記二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムのアンカーコート形成面の上に、上記接着性樹脂組成物フィルムを重ね、温度190℃に予熱された押圧ロールと温度190℃に予熱された受けロールとで、圧力0.3MPa、速度1.0m/minの条件にて熱ラミネートし、積層体を得た。上記試験(イ)〜(ヌ)を行った。結果を表1に示す。
接着性樹脂組成物の配合を表1〜4の何れか1に示すように変更したこと以外は、全て例1と同様にして積層体を得た。上記試験(イ)〜(ヲ)を行った。結果を表1〜4の何れか1に示す。
接着性樹脂組成物の配合を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、全て例1と同様にして接着性樹脂組成物を得た。全て例1と同様に製膜を試みたところフィルムを得ることができなかった。そのため以下の評価は省略した。
アンカーコート塗料として上記(AC−2)を用い、乾燥膜厚みを2.0μmに変更したこと以外は、全て例1と同様にして積層体を得た。上記試験(イ)〜(ヲ)を行った。結果を表4に示す。
アンカーコート塗料として、上記(AC−3)を用いたこと以外は、全て例1と同様にして積層体を得た。上記試験(イ)〜(ヲ)を行った。結果を表4に示す。
アンカーコート塗料として、上記(AC−4)を用いたこと以外は、全て例1と同様にして積層体を得た。上記試験(イ)〜(ヲ)を行った。結果を表4に示す。
2:アンカーコート
3:二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムの層
4:錫メッキ軟銅線
Claims (10)
- (A)酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂 20〜70質量%;
(B)ポリプロピレン系樹脂 20〜60質量%;及び
(C)エチレンと酢酸ビニル、メタクリル酸アルキル、及びアクリル酸アルキルからなる群から選択される1種以上のコモノマーとの共重合体 2〜25質量%;を含み、
ここで上記成分(A)、上記成分(B)及び上記成分(C)の和は100質量%であり;
上記成分(A)、上記成分(B)、及び上記成分(C)の和を100質量部として、(D)難燃剤 10〜300質量部を含み、
下記条件にて測定された接着強度が、1.0N/mm以上である、接着性樹脂組成物。
接着強度測定条件:
(1)接着性樹脂組成物を、同方向回転二軸押出機を使用し、ダイス出口樹脂温度210℃の条件で溶融混練し、700mm幅Tダイ、押出機、及びニップ方式の引巻取り装置を備える製膜装置を使用し、ダイ出口樹脂温度210℃の条件で厚さ50μmmの接着性樹脂組成物フィルムを製膜する。
(2)次に、信越化学工業株式会社の3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランを、エタノール/イソプロピルアルコール/メタノールの配合割合が80/20/1(体積比)である混合溶剤で固形分濃度1質量%になるように希釈したアンカーコート塗料を、フィルムメイヤーバー方式の塗工装置を使用して、乾燥膜厚みが0.01μmmとなるように、厚み25μmmの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムの片面に塗布してアンカーコート層を形成する。
(3)続いて、二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムのアンカーコート層形成面の上に、製膜した接着性樹脂組成物フィルムを重ね、温度190℃に予熱された押圧ロールと温度190℃に予熱された受けロールとで、圧力0.3MPa、速度1.0m/minの条件にて熱ラミネートし積層体を得る。
(4)得られた積層体からそのマシン方向が長さ方向となるように幅50mm、長さ150mmの試験片を切り出し、接着性樹脂組成物フィルムの上に、導体幅0.7mm、厚み0.035mmの錫メッキ軟銅線を、該銅線の長さ方向と上記試験片の長さ方向とが一致するように置き、プレス装置を使用し、何れも温度190℃に予熱された金属板とシリコンゴムシートとで、これを上記銅線側が上記シリコンゴムシート側となるように挟み、圧力0.3MPa、時間8秒の条件で押圧する。
(5)得られた試験片と上記銅線との接着強度を、試験速度100mm/分の条件で180度剥離を行い測定する。 - 上記成分(B)ポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点が135℃以上である請求項1に記載の接着性樹脂組成物。
- 上記(D)難燃剤の配合量が30〜300質量部である請求項1又は2に記載の接着性樹脂組成物。
- 上記成分(A)酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点が150℃以上である請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の接着性樹脂組成物。
- 上記成分(A)酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂が無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂であり;その酸変性量が1〜10モル%である請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の接着性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の接着性樹脂組成物からなる層を、少なくとも1層以上含む積層体。
- 二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂フィルムの片面の上に、シランカップリング剤を含む塗料からなるアンカーコート、及び請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の接着性樹脂組成物からなる層を、この順に有する積層体。
- 上記シランカップリング剤が、アミノ基を有するシランカップリング剤、及びエポキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤からなる群から選択される1種以上である請求項7に記載の積層体。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の接着性樹脂組成物を含むフレキシブルフラットケーブル。
- 請求項6〜8の何れか1項に記載の積層体を含むフレキシブルフラットケーブル。
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