JP6689140B2 - 成膜方法およびtftの製造方法 - Google Patents
成膜方法およびtftの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 338
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 175
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910004014 SiF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 18
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001678 elastic recoil detection analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 respectively Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003676 SiBr4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004480 SiI4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005001 rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical group [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFTHARXEQHJSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Si](I)(I)I CFTHARXEQHJSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
- C23C16/345—Silicon nitride
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
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Description
まず、本発明の一実施形態に係る成膜装置10について説明する。図1は、成膜装置10の構成の一例を示す概略断面図である。本実施形態における成膜装置10は、誘導結合型のプラズマ化学気相堆積(ICP−CVD)装置である。成膜装置10は、略直方体形状の処理容器11を有する。処理容器11内には、基板Sを上面に載置する載置台12が配置されている。載置台12内には、図示しない温度制御機構が設けられており、該温度制御機構により、載置台12上に載置された基板Sの温度が所定の温度に制御される。
図2は、TFT30の構成の一例を示す断面図である。本実施例におけるTFT30は、ボトムゲート型である。
SiF4+2H2O → SiO2+4HF
また、H2Oガスの代わりに、SiH4ガスを用いることでも同様の効果が得られる。
SiF4+SiH4+2O2 → 2SiO2+4HF
図3は、バッファ層37およびパッシベーション層38の成膜手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。図4は、バッファ層37およびパッシベーション層38の成膜過程の一例を説明するための断面図である。図3に示すフローチャートは、所定のプログラムに従ってコントローラ27が成膜装置10の各部の動作を制御することによって実行される。図3に示されるフローチャートは、成膜方法およびTFT30の製造方法の一例を示している。
処理容器11内の圧力:10mT
高周波電力:1.49W/cm2
高周波電力の周波数:13.56MHz
流量比:SiF4/O2/H2O=20/1300/120sccm
基板Sの温度:200℃
処理容器11内の圧力:10mT
高周波電力:2.23W/cm2
高周波電力の周波数:13.56MHz
流量比:SiF4/SiCl4/N2=50/50/1500sccm
基板Sの温度:200℃
ここで、バッファ層37の組成の測定結果について説明する。図5は、RBS/HFS法による、保護膜の原子組成百分率の測定結果を示す図である。なお、RBSは、Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometryの略、HFSは、Hydrogen Forward Scattering Spectrometryの略である。図5(A)は、比較例における保護膜の原子組成百分率の測定結果を示し、図5(B)は、本実施形態における保護膜(バッファ層37)の原子組成百分率の測定結果を示している。比較例における保護膜は、成膜時の混合ガスにH2Oガスが含まれていない点以外は、本実施形態と同様の条件により成膜された膜である。
図6は、使用される混合ガス毎の保護膜の成膜状態の一例を示す図である。図6の例では、テーパ状のCu電極上に成膜された保護膜の状態が模式図として示されている。
なお、本発明は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨の範囲内で数々の変形が可能である。
10 成膜装置
11 処理容器
12 載置台
13 アンテナ
14 窓部材
15 ガス導入口
16 ゲートバルブ
17 排気装置
18 排気口
20a〜20e ガス供給源
21a〜21e 流量制御器
22a〜22e バルブ
23 ガス供給管
25 整合器
26 高周波電源
27 コントローラ
30 TFT
31 アンダーコート層
32 ゲート電極
33 ゲート絶縁層
34 チャネル
35 ソース電極
36 ドレイン電極
37 バッファ層
38 パッシベーション層
40 TFT
41 アンダーコート層
42 チャネル
43 ソース電極
44 ドレイン電極
45 バッファ層
46 ゲート絶縁層
47 ゲート電極
48 パッシベーション層
49 バッファ層
Claims (7)
- 処理容器内に、Cuを含む材料により形成された構造物であるCu部が露出している基板を搬入する搬入ステップと、
前記処理容器内に、第1のガス、第2のガス、および第3のガスを供給する第1の供給ステップと、
前記処理容器内に供給された、前記第1のガス、前記第2のガス、および前記第3のガスを含む混合ガスのプラズマにより、前記Cu部上に保護膜を成膜する第1の成膜ステップと、
前記処理容器内に、塩化珪素ガスまたは弗化珪素ガス若しくはそれらの混合ガス、および、水素原子を含まない酸素含有ガスまたは窒素含有ガスを供給する第2の供給ステップと、
前記処理容器内に供給された、前記塩化珪素ガスまたは前記弗化珪素ガス若しくはそれらの混合ガス、および、前記酸素含有ガスまたは前記窒素含有ガスを含む混合ガスのプラズマにより、前記保護膜上に、酸化珪素膜または窒化珪素膜を成膜する第2の成膜ステップと
を含み、
前記第1のガスは、ハロゲン原子を含むシリコン系ガスであり、
前記第2のガスは、O2ガス、N2Oガス、N2ガス、または希ガスであり、
前記第3のガスは、H2OガスまたはSiH4ガスであり、
前記酸化珪素膜または前記窒化珪素膜のフッ素含有量よりも前記保護膜のフッ素含有量が低いことを特徴とする成膜方法。 - 前記第1のガスは、SiF4ガスであり、
前記第2のガスは、O2ガスであり、
前記第3のガスは、H2Oガスであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記保護膜は、10nm以上50nm以下の範囲内の厚さであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の成膜方法。
- 前記基板上には、酸化物半導体が露出しており、
前記第1の成膜ステップでは、
前記Cu部および前記酸化物半導体上に、前記保護膜が成膜されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の成膜方法。 - 前記酸化物半導体は、TFT(Thin Film Transistor)のチャネルを構成することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の成膜方法。
- 前記基板上に露出している前記Cu部は、TFTのソース電極、ドレイン電極、およびゲート電極の中の少なくとも一つであることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の成膜方法。
- Cuを含む材料により形成されたソース電極およびドレイン電極が配置され、前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極との間に酸化物半導体が配置され、前記ソース電極、前記ドレイン電極、および前記酸化物半導体が露出している基板を、処理容器内に搬入する搬入ステップと、
前記処理容器内に、第1のガス、第2のガス、および第3のガスを供給する第1の供給ステップと、
前記処理容器内に供給された、前記第1のガス、前記第2のガス、および前記第3のガスを含む混合ガスのプラズマにより、前記ソース電極上、前記ドレイン電極上、および前記酸化物半導体上に保護膜を成膜する第1の成膜ステップと、
前記処理容器内に、塩化珪素ガスまたは弗化珪素ガス若しくはそれらの混合ガス、および、水素原子を含まない酸素含有ガスまたは窒素含有ガスを供給する第2の供給ステップと、
前記処理容器内に供給された、前記塩化珪素ガスまたは前記弗化珪素ガス若しくはそれらの混合ガス、および、前記酸素含有ガスまたは前記窒素含有ガスを含む混合ガスのプラズマにより、前記保護膜上に、酸化珪素膜または窒化珪素膜を成膜する第2の成膜ステップと
を含み、
前記第1のガスは、ハロゲン原子を含むシリコン系ガスであり、
前記第2のガスは、O2ガス、N2Oガス、N2ガス、または希ガスであり、
前記第3のガスは、H2OガスまたはSiH4ガスであり、
前記酸化珪素膜または前記窒化珪素膜のフッ素含有量よりも前記保護膜のフッ素含有量が低いことを特徴とするTFTの製造方法。
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