JP6675386B2 - 難燃剤としての有機オキシイミド塩の使用、難燃性プラスチック材組成物、その製造方法、及び、成形品、塗料又はコーティング - Google Patents
難燃剤としての有機オキシイミド塩の使用、難燃性プラスチック材組成物、その製造方法、及び、成形品、塗料又はコーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP6675386B2 JP6675386B2 JP2017515226A JP2017515226A JP6675386B2 JP 6675386 B2 JP6675386 B2 JP 6675386B2 JP 2017515226 A JP2017515226 A JP 2017515226A JP 2017515226 A JP2017515226 A JP 2017515226A JP 6675386 B2 JP6675386 B2 JP 6675386B2
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- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RNVAPPWJCZTWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 RNVAPPWJCZTWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXUCOTSGWGNWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2-] OXUCOTSGWGNWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-5-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical group [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNCC1 HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002454 poly(glycidyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000218 poly(hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRGQZEKJTHEMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OCC(O)CO LRGQZEKJTHEMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000576 tactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WEWFIUPOLKEEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazine-4,6-diamine Chemical class NC1=CC(N)=NN=N1 WEWFIUPOLKEEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INNSFNJTGFCSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CSCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 INNSFNJTGFCSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMXBGWKUWMQWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine diphosphate Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N.P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] WMXBGWKUWMQWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
-
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
-
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3417—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34928—Salts
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5393—Phosphonous compounds, e.g. R—P(OR')2
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
nは0,1,2,3又は4を意味し、
R2は、置換されていてもよい、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、ヘテロアリーレン基、又は架橋アシル基からなる群より選択される。
上に示した基に含まれる脂環式又は芳香族環系は、非置換でも、又は一以上のアルキル基及び/又はアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよく、
Qは、同じであるか異なるものであり、化学結合、及び、nが1〜18である−(CH2)n−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−CH(CF3)−、−C(CF3)2−、−O−、−S−、−SO2−、−NHCO−、−CO−、−CO3−の基からなる群より選択され、
mは、0又は1〜3である。
a)オレフィン又はジオレフィンからなるポリマー、例えば、ポリエチレン(LDPE、LLDPE、VLDPE、ULDPE、MDPE、HDPE、UHMWPE)、メタロセン-PE(m-PE)、ポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリ-4-メチルペンテン-1、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ポリシクロオクテン、ポリアルキレン-一酸化炭素コポリマー、及び、統計的又はブロック構造の形状のコポリマー、例えば、ポリプロピレン-ポリエチレン(EP)、EPM又はEPDM、エチレン-ビニルアセテート(EVA)、エチレン-アクリル酸エステル、例えば、エチレン-ブチルアクリレート、エチレン-アクリル酸及びそれらの塩(イオノマー)、及び、ターポリマー、例えば、エチレン-アクリル酸-グリシジルアクリレート、グラフトポリマー、例えば、ポリプロピレン-グラフト-無水マレイン酸、ポリプロピレン-グラフト-アクリル酸、ポリエチレン-グラフト-アクリル酸、ポリエチレン-ポリブチルアクリレート-グラフト-無水マレイン酸、
b)ポリスチレン、ポリメチルスチレン、ポリビニルナフタレン、スチレン-ブタジエン(SB)、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン(SBS)、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレン(SEBS)、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレン-スチレン、スチレン-イソプレン、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレン(SIS)、スチレン-ブタジエン-アクリロニトリル(ABS)、スチレン-アクリロニトリル-アクリレート(ASA)、スチレン-エチレン、スチレン-無水マレイン酸ポリマー、これらには、対応するグラフトコポリマーが含まれる、例えば、ブタジエン上のスチレン、SBS又はSEBS上の無水マレイン酸、及び、メチルメタクリレート、スチレン-ブタジエン及びABSからなるグラフトコポリマー(MABS)、
c)ハロゲン含有ポリマー、例えば、ポリビニルクロリド(PVC)、ポリクロロプレン及びポリビニリデンクロリド(PVDC)、ビニルクロリドとビニリデンクロリドからなる、又はビニルクロリドとビニルアセテートからなるコポリマー、塩素化ポリエチレン、ポリビニリデンフルオリド、
d)不飽和エステルのポリマー、例えば、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリブチルアクリレート、ポリラウリルアクリレート、ポリステアリルアクリレート、ポリグリシジルアクリレート、ポリグリシジルメタクリレートのようなポリアクリレート及びポリメタクリレート、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリアクリルアミド、コポリマー、例えば、ポリアクリロニトリル-ポリアルキルアクリレート、ポリメタクリルイミド、
e)不飽和アルコール及び誘導体からなるポリマー、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート、ポリビニルブチラール、
f)ポリアセタール、例えば、ポリオキシメチレン(POM)又は例えばブタナールとのコポリマー、
g)ポリフェニレンオキシド、及び、ポリスチレン又はポリアミドとの混和物、
h)環状エーテルのポリマー、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリテトラヒドロフラン、
i)ヒドロキシ末端ポリエーテル又はポリエステルと、芳香族又は脂肪族イソシアネートからなるポリウレタン、特に、線状ポリウレタン、ポリウレア、
j)ポリアミド、例えば、ポリアミド-6、6.6、6.10、4.6、4.10、6.12、12.12、ポリアミド11、ポリアミド12、及び、(部分)芳香族ポリアミド、例えば、ポリフタルアミド、例えば、テレフタル酸及び/又はイソフタル酸と、脂肪族ジアミンから製造されるもの、又は、例えばアジピン酸あるいはセバシン酸などの脂肪族ジカルボン酸と、例えば1,4-又は1,3-ジアミノベンゼンなどの芳香族ジアミンから製造されるもの、例えばPA-6とPA6.6のような異なるポリアミドの混和物、又は例えばPA/PPのようなポリアミドとポリオレフィンの混和物、
k)ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエステルイミド、ポリ(エーテル)ケトン、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリアリールスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリヒダントイン、
l)脂肪族又は芳香族ジカルボン酸とジオールからなる、又は、ヒドロキシカルボン酸からなるポリエステル、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリプロピレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフチレート、ポリ-1,4-ジメチロールシクロヘキサンテレフタレート、ポリヒドロキシベンゾエート、ポリヒドロキシナフタレート、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリヒドロキシブチレート(PHB)、ポリヒドロキシバレレート(PVH)、
m)ポリカーボネート、ポリエステルカーボネート、及び混和物、例えばPC/ABS、PC/PBT、PC/PET/PBT、PC/PA、
n)セルロース誘導体、例えば、セルロースナイトレート、セルロースアセテート、セルロースプロピオネート、セルロースブチレート、
o)非熱可塑性、エラストマー性又は熱硬化性プラスチック材料、
p)及び、前述のポリマー2種以上からなる、混合物、組み合わせ、又は混和物。
q)エポキシ樹脂、例えば、アミン、無水物、ジシアノジアミド、メルカプタン、イソシアネート又は触媒的に活性な硬化剤を主剤とする硬化剤と組み合わせた二-又は多官能エポキシ化合物からなるエポキシ樹脂、
r)フェノール樹脂、例えば、フェノール-ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、ユリア-ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミン-ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、
s)不飽和ジカルボン酸とジオールからなる不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、
t)シリコーン、
u)二-又は多官能性イソシアネートと、ポリオールからなる反応生成物としてのポリウレタン、ポリウレア
v)アルキド樹脂、アリル樹脂。
a)無機の難燃剤、例えば、Al(OH)3,Mg(OH)2,AlO(OH),MgCO3,層状シリケート、例えば、モンモリロナイト又はセピオライト、非改質の又は有機的に改質した複塩、例えば、Mg-Alシリケート、POSS(ポリヘドラルオリゴマー性シルセスキオキサン)化合物、ハンタイト、ヒドロマグネサイト又はハロイサイト及び、Sb2O3,Sb2O5,MoO3,スズ酸亜鉛、ヒドロキシスズ酸亜鉛、
b)窒素含有難燃剤、例えば、メラミン、メレム(melem)、メラム(melam)、メロン(melon)、メラミン誘導体、メラミン縮合生成物又はメラミン塩、ベンゾグアナミン、ポリイソシアヌレート、アラントイン、(ポリ)ホスファセン、特にメラミンシアヌレート、メラミンホスフェート、ジメラミンホスフェート、メラミンピロホスフェート、メラミンポリホスフェート、メラミンメタンホスホネート、メラミン-金属ホスフェート、例えば、メラミンアルミニウムホスフェート、メラミン亜鉛ホスフェート、メラミンマグネシウムホスフェート、及び対応するピロホスフェート及びポリホスフェート、エチレンジアミンメタンホスホネート、ポリ-[2,4-(ピペラジン-1,4-イル)-6-(モルホリン-4-イル)-1,3,5-トリアジン]、アンモニウムポリホスフェート、メラミンボレート、メラミンヒドロブロミド、
c)ラジカル形成剤、例えば、アルコキシアミン、ヒドロキシルアミンエステル、アゾ化合物、ジクミル又はポリクミル、ヒドロキシイミド又はそれらの誘導体、例えば、ヒドロキシイミドエステル又はヒドロキシイミドエーテル、
d)リン含有難燃剤、例えば、無機又は有機ホスホネート、例えば、アルミニウムホスホネート、ホスホネートエステル、メタンホスホン酸のオリゴマー及びポリマー誘導体、赤リン、ホスフェート、例えば、レゾルシンジホスフェート、ビスフェノール-A-ジホスフェート及びそれらのオリゴマー、トリフェニルホスフェート、エチレンジアミンジホスフェート、ホスフィネート(ホスフィン酸塩)、例えば、次亜リン酸及びその誘導体の塩、例えばアルキルホスフィネート塩、例えばジエチルホスフィネートアルミニウム又はジエチルホスフィネート亜鉛又はアルミニウムホスフィネート、アルミニウムホスファイト、アルミニウムホスフェート、9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスホリルフェナントレン-10-オキシド(DOPO)及びこれらの置換化合物、
e)塩素及び臭素をベースとするハロゲン含有難燃剤、例えば、ポリ臭素化ジフェニルオキシド、例えば、デカブロモジフェニルオキシド、トリス(3-ブロモ-2,2-ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピルホスフェート、トリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェート、テトラブロモフタル酸、1,2-ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、臭素化ジフェニルエタン、トリス-(2,3-ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート、エチレン-ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、テトラブロモビスフェノールA-ビス(2,3-ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、臭素化ポリスチレン、臭素化ポリブタジエン又はポリスチレン-臭素化ポリブタジエン-コポリマー、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、臭素化ポリフェニレンエーテル、任意で、Sb2O3及び/又はSb2O5との組み合わせ、
f)ホウ酸塩、例えば、ホウ酸亜鉛又はホウ酸カルシウムで、これらは、シリカ等のキャリア材料上にあってもよい、
g)硫黄含有化合物、例えば、元素としての硫黄、ジスルフィド及びポリスルフィド、チウラムスルフィド、ジチオカルバメート、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール及びスルフェンアミド、
h)アンチドリップ(防滴)剤、例えば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、
i)シリコン含有化合物、例えば、ポリフェニルシロキサン、
j)炭素改変物、例えば、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)又はグラフェン
及び、それらの組み合わせ又は混合物。
R3は、水素又は、置換されていてもよい、アルキル-、シクロアルキル-、アリール-、ヘテロアリール-又はアシル基を示し、特に、C1〜C4アルキル基であり、
R4は、アルコキシ-、アリールオキシ-、シクロアルコキシ-、アルアルコキシ(aralkoxy)-又はアシルオキシ基を示し、
Zは、水素又は、置換されていてもよい、アルキル-、シクロアルキル-、アリール-、ヘテロアリール-又はアシル基を示し、ここで、2つの基Zは閉じた環を形成することができ、この環はエステル-、エーテル-、アミン-、アミド-、カルボキシ-又はウレタン基によって置換されていてもよい、
R5は、アルキル-、シクロアルキル-又はアリール基を意味し、
R6は、同じであるか異なるものであり、線状又は分枝したアルキル基を意味し、
R7は、同じであるか異なるものであり、水素又は、線状又は分枝したアルキル基を意味し、及び、
R8は、同じであるか異なるものであり、アルキル-、アルコキシ-、アリールオキシ-、シクロアルキルオキシ-、アルアルコキシ-又はアシルオキシ基を意味する、
a)60〜99.9重量部、好ましくは60〜98重量部、特に好ましくは70〜95重量部の、少なくとも1種のプラスチック材料、特に少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー、
b)0.1〜40重量部、好ましくは1〜25重量部、特に好ましくは2.5〜15重量部の、少なくとも1種の有機オキシイミド塩であって、以下に示す式Iの構成要素を少なくとも1つ含むもの
c)0〜25重量部、好ましくは1〜20重量部、特に好ましくは2.5〜15重量部の、少なくとも1種のさらなる難燃剤、及び
d)0〜25重量部、好ましくは1〜20重量部、特に好ましくは2.5〜15重量部の、少なくとも1種のさらなるリン含有化合物。
a)40重量部までの、少なくとも1種の強化-又は充填材、及び/又は
b)5重量部までの、少なくとも1種の添加剤であって、フェノール系酸化防止剤、ホスファイト、酸捕集剤、ヒンダードアミン、分散剤及びそれらの組み合わせの種類から選択されるもの
を含む。
アルキル化モノフェノール、例えば、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-tert-ブチル-4,6-ジメチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-n-ブチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-イソブチルフェノール、2,6-ジシクロペンチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-(α-メチルシクロヘキシル)-4,6-ジメチルフェノール、2,6-ジオクタデシル-4-メチルフェノール、2,4,6-トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メトキシメチルフェノール、線状又は分岐したノニルフェノール、例えば、2,6-ジノニル-4-メチルフェノール、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1’-メチルウンデカ-1’-イル)フェノール、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1’-メチルヘプタデカ-1’-イル)フェノール、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1’-メチルトリデカ-1’-イル)フェノール、及びこれらの混合物;
アルキルチオメチルフェノール、例えば、2,4-ジオクチルチオメチル-6-tert-ブチルフェノール、2,4-ジオクチルチオメチル-6-メチルフェノール、2,4-ジオクチルチオメチル-6-エチルフェノール、2,6-ジドデシルチオメチル-4-ノニルフェノール;
ヒドロキノン及びアルキル化ヒドロキノン、例えば、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メトキシフェノール、2,5-ジ-tert-ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5-ジ-tert-アミルヒドロキノン、2,6-ジフェニル-4-オクタデシルオキシフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシアニソール、3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシアニソール、3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルステアレート、ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシルフェニル)アジペート;
トコフェロール、例えば、α-、β-、γ-、δ-トコフェロール、及びこれらの混合物(ビタミンE);
ヒドロキシル化チオジフェニルエーテル、例えば、2,2’-チオビス(6-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール)、2,2’-チオビス(4-オクチルフェノール)、4,4’-チオビス(6-tert-ブチル-3-メチルフェノール)、4,4’-チオビス(6-tert-ブチル-2-メチルフェノール)、4,4’-チオビス(3,6-ジ-sec-アミルフェノール)、4,4’-ビス(2,6-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ジスルフィド;
アルキリデンビスフェノール、例えば、2,2’-メチレンビス(6-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール)、2,2’-メチレンビス(6-tert-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール)、2,2’-メチレンビス[4-メチル-6-(α-メチルシクロヘキシル)フェノール]、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-メチル-6-シクロヘキシルフェノール)、2,2’-メチレンビス(6-ノニル-4-メチルフェノール)、2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール)、2,2’-エチリデンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール)、2,2’-エチリデンビス(6-tert-ブチル-4-イソブチルフェノール)、2,2’-メチレンビス[6-(α-メチルベンジル)-4-ノニルフェノール]、2,2’-メチレンビス[6-(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)-4-ノニルフェノール]、4,4’-メチレンビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール)、4,4’-メチレンビス(6-tert-ブチル-2-メチルフェノール)、1,1-ビス(5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルフェニル)ブタン、2,6-ビス(3-tert-ブチル-5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシベンジル)-4-メチルフェノール、1,1,3-トリス(5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルフェニル)ブタン、1,1-ビス(5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルフェニル)-3-n-ドデシルメルカプトブタン、エチレングリコール-ビス[3,3-ビス(3’-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)ブチレート]、ビス(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)ジシクロペンタジエン、ビス[2-(3’-tert-ブチル-2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルベンジル)6-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル]テレフタレート、1,1-ビス(3,5-ジメチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルフェニル)-4-n-ドデシルメルカプトブタン、1,1,5,5-テトラ(5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルフェニル)ペンタン;
O-、N-及びS-ベンジル化合物、例えば、3,5,3’,5’-テトラ-tert-ブチル-4,4’-ジヒドロキシジベンジルエーテル、オクタデシル-4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメチルベンジルメルカプトアセテート、トリデシル-4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジ-tert-ブチルベンジルメルカプトアセテート、トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)アミン、ビス(4-tert-ブチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2,6-ジメチルベンジル)ジチオテレフタレート、ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)スルフィド、イソオクチル-3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルメルカプトアセテート;
ヒドロキシベンジル化マロネート、例えば、ジオクタデシル-2,2-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、ジオクタデシル-2-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルベンジル)マロネート、ジドデシルメルカプトエチル-2,2-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、ビス[4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェニル]-2,2-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート;
芳香族ヒドロキシベンジル化合物、例えば、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼン、1,4-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-2,3,5,6-テトラメチルベンゼン、2,4,6-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)フェノール;
トリアジン化合物、例えば、2,4-ビス(オクチルメルカプト)-6-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシアニリノ)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-オクチルメルカプト-4,6-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシアニリノ)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-オクチルメルカプト-4,6-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェノキシ)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2,4,6-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェノキシ) -1,2,3-トリアジン、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5-トリス(4-tert-ブチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2,6-ジメチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、2,4,6-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヘキサヒドロ-1,3,5-トリアジン、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジシクロヘキシル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート;
ベンジルホスホネート、例えば、ジメチル-2,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスホネート、ジエチル-3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスホネート、ジオクタデシル-3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスホネート、ジオクタデシル-5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルベンジルホスホネート、3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスホン酸のモノエチルエステルのカルシウム塩;
アシルアミノフェノール、例えば、4-ヒドロキシラウラニリド、4-ヒドロキシステアラニリド、オクチル-N-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)カルバメート;
β-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸と一価又は多価のアルコールとのエステル、アルコールは例えば、メタノール、エタノール、n-オクタノール、i-オクタノール、オクタデカノール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、エチレングリコール、1,2-プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、チオジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ペンタエリスリトール、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、N,N’-ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)オキサミド、3-チアウンデカノール、3-チアペンタデカノール、トリメチルヘキサンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、4-ヒドロキシメチル-1-ホスファ-2,6,7-トリオキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである;
β-(5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロピオン酸と一価又は多価のアルコールとのエステル、アルコールは例えば、メタノール、エタノール、n-オクタノール、i-オクタノール、オクタデカノール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、エチレングリコール、1,2-プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、チオジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ペンタエリスリトール、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、N,N’-ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)オキサミド、3-チアウンデカノール、3-チアペンタデカノール、トリメチルヘキサンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、4-ヒドロキシメチル-1-ホスファ-2,6,7-トリオキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、3,9-ビス[2-{3-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ}-1,1-ジメチルエチル]-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカンである;
β-(3,5-ジシクロヘキシル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸と一価又は多価のアルコールとのエステル、アルコールは例えば、メタノール、エタノール、オクタノール、オクタデカノール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、エチレングリコール、1,2-プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、チオジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ペンタエリスリトール、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、N,N’-ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)オキサミド、3-チアウンデカノール、3-チアペンタデカノール、トリメチルヘキサンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、4-ヒドロキシメチル-1-ホスファ-2,6,7-トリオキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである;
(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)酢酸と一価又は多価のアルコールとのエステル、アルコールは例えば、メタノール、エタノール、オクタノール、オクタデカノール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、エチレングリコール、1,2-プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、チオジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ペンタエリスリトール、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、N,N’-ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)オキサミド、3-チアウンデカノール、3-チアペンタデカノール、トリメチルヘキサンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、4-ヒドロキシメチル-1-ホスファ-2,6,7-トリオキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである;
β-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸のアミド、例えば、N,N’-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヘキサメチレンジアミド、N,N’-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヘキサメチレンジアミド、N,N’-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヘキサメチレンジアミド、N,N’-ビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヒドラジド、N,N’-ビス[2-(3-[3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]プロピオニルオキシ)エチル]オキサミド(Uniroyal社によって上市されているNaugard(登録商標)XL-1);
アスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)。
オクタデシル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ペンタエリスリトール-テトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5-トリメチル-2,4,6-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5-トリメチル-2,4,6-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、トリエチレングリコール-ビス[3-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオネート、N,N’-ヘキサン-1,6-ジイル-ビス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸アミド。
トリフェニルホスファイト、ジフェニルアルキルホスファイト、フェニルジアルキルホスファイト、トリ(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリラウリルホスファイト、トリオクタデシルホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、ジイソデシルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4-ジ-クミルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジイソデシルオキシペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4,6-トリス(tert-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、トリステアリルソルビトールトリホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)-4,4’-ビフェニレンジホスホナイト、6-イソオクチルオキシ-2,4,8,10-テトラ-tert-ブチル-12H-ジベンゾ[d,g]-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホシン、ビス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)メチルホスファイト、ビス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)エチルホスファイト、6-フルオロ-2,4,8,10-テトラ-tert-ブチル-12-メチル-ジベンゾ[d,g]-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホシン、2,2’,2’’-ニトリロ[トリエチルトリス(3,3’’,5,5’-テトラ-tert-ブチル-1,1’-ビフェニル-2,2’-ジイル)ホスファイト]、2-エチルヘキシル(3,3’,5,5’-テトラ-tert-ブチル-1,1’-ビフェニル-2,2’-ジイル)ホスファイト、5-ブチル-5-エチル-2-(2,4,6-トリ-tert-ブチルフェノキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスフィラン。
N,N’-ジ-イソプロピル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’-ジ-sec-ブチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’-ビス(1,4-ジメチルペンチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’-ビス(1-エチル-3-メチルペンチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’-ビス(1-メチルヘプチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’-ジシクロヘキシル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’-ジフェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’-ビス(2-ナフチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-イソプロピル-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-(1,3-ジメチルブチル) -N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-(1-メチルヘプチル)-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-シクロヘキシル-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、4-(p-トルエンスルファモイル)ジフェニルアミン、N,N’-ジメチル-N,N’-ジ-sec-ブチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N-アリルジフェニルアミン、4-イソプロポキシジフェニルアミン、N-フェニル-1-ナフチルアミン、N-(4-tert-オクチルフェニル)-1-ナフチルアミン、N-フェニル-2-ナフチルアミン、オクチル化ジフェニルアミン(例えば、p,p’-ジ-tert-オクチルジフェニルアミン)、4-n-ブチルアミノフェノール、4-ブチリルアミノフェノール、4-ノナノイルアミノフェノール、4-ドデカノイルアミノフェノール、4-オクタデカノイルアミノフェノール、ビス(4-メトキシフェニル)アミン、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール、2,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、1,2-ビス[(2-メチルフェニル)アミノ]エタン、1,2-ビス(フェニルアミノ)プロパン、(o-トリル)ビグアニド、ビス[4-(1’,3’-ジメチルブチル)フェニル]アミン、tert-オクチル化N-フェニル-1-ナフチルアミン、モノ-及びジアルキル化tert-ブチル/tert-オクチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ-及びジアルキル化ノニルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ-及びジアルキル化ドデシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ-及びジアルキル化イソプロピル/イソヘキシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ-及びジアルキル化tert-ブチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、2,3-ジヒドロ-3,3-ジメチル-4H-1,4-ベンゾチアジン、フェノチアジン、モノ-及びジアルキル化tert-ブチル/tert-オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、モノ-及びジアルキル化tert-オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、N-アリルフェノチアジン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラフェニル-1,4-ジアミノブト-2-エン、及びこれらの混合物又は組み合わせ。
及び次の式のGenox EP(Addivant)である:
1,1-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)サクシネート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-オクチルオキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-n-ブチル-3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルマロネート、1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ヒドロキシピペリジンとコハク酸の縮合生成物、N,N’-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミンと4-tert-オクチルアミノ-2,6-ジ-クロロ-1,3,5-トリアジンの線状又は環状縮合生成物、トリス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)ニトリロトリアセテート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、1,1’-(1,2-エタンジイル)-ビス(3,3,5,5-テトラメチルピペラジノン)、4-ベンゾイル-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン、4-ステアリルオキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン、N,N’-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミンと4-モルホリノ-2,6-ジクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジンの線状又は環状縮合生成物、7,7,9,9-テトラメチル-2-シクロウンデシル-1-オキサ-3,8-ジアザ-4-オキソスピロ-[4,5]デカンとエピクロロヒドリンの反応生成物。
ポリアクリレート、例えば、長鎖の側基を有するコポリマー、ポリアクリレートブロックコポリマー、アルキルアミド、例えば、N,N’-1,2-エタンジイルビスオクタデカンアミドソルビタンエステル、例えば、モノステアリルソルビタンエステル、チタネート及びジルコネート、官能基を有する反応性コポリマー、例えば、ポリプロピレン-コ-アクリル酸、ポリプロピレン-コ-無水マレイン酸、ポリエチレン-コ-グリシジルメタクリレート、ポリスチレン-alt-無水マレイン酸-ポリシロキサン、例えば、ジメチルシランジオール-エチレンオキシドコポリマー、ポリフェニルシロキサンコポリマー、両親媒性コポリマー、例えば、ポリエチレン-ブロック-ポリエチレンオキシド、デンドリマー、例えば、ヒドロキシル基含有デンドリマー。
タルク、一官能性及び多官能性のカルボン酸(例えば、安息香酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸)のアルカリ塩又はアルカリ土類塩、例えば、安息香酸ナトリウム、亜鉛グリセロレート、アルミニウムヒドロキシ-ビス(4-tert-ブチル)ベンゾエート、ベンジリデンソルビトール、例えば、1,3:2,4-ビス(ベンジリデン)ソルビトール又は1,3:2,4-ビス(4-メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、2,2’-メチレン-ビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、及びトリスアミド、例えば、次の構造に従うもの。
a)0.1〜40重量部、好ましくは1〜25重量部、特に好ましくは2.5〜15重量部の、少なくとも1種の有機オキシイミド塩であって、以下に示す式Iの構成要素を少なくとも1つ含むものを、
b)前、後、又は同時に、0〜25重量部、好ましくは2.5〜15重量部の、少なくとも1種のさらなる難燃剤とともに、及び/又は
c)前、後、又は同時に、0〜25重量部、好ましくは1〜20重量部、特に好ましくは2.5〜15重量部の、少なくとも1種のリン含有化合物とともに、
60〜99.9重量部、好ましくは60〜98重量部、特に好ましくは70〜95重量部の、少なくとも1種のプラスチック材料中に、特に少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー中に導入する。
[例1]N-オキシフタルイミド・ナトリウムの合成
文献(monthly journals for chemistry 137, 1591-1595 (2006))と同様にして、撹拌しながら、無水エタノール(800mL)中のN-ヒドロキシフタルイミド(61.7g;378mmol)の溶液に、等量の水酸化ナトリウム(15.1g;378mmol)を添加し、続いて還流しながら2時間加熱する。溶液を冷却した後、生じた生成物をろ過し、無水エタノールで洗浄する。真空オーブン内で、100℃・12時間乾燥した後、生成物が赤い固体として定量的に得られる。
1H-NMR (500 MHz, D20);δ=7.49 (dd, J=5.3, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J=5.3, 3.0 Hz, 1H) ppm.
13C-NMR (126 MHz, D20);δ=169.11, 133.29, 129.08, 121.44 ppm.
撹拌しながら、H2O(400mL)中のN-オキシフタルイミド・ナトリウム(5.97g;32.2mmol)の溶液に、硝酸亜鉛六水和物(4.8g:16.1mmol)を添加する。約30分後、オレンジ色の沈殿物が生じ、その分散系を室温でさらに12時間保管する。生成物を、続いて、ブフナー漏斗でろ過し、H2O(100mL)で洗浄し、真空下で12時間、140℃で乾燥する。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6);δ=7.74-7.40 (m, 1H).
撹拌しながら、温H2O(200mL)中のメラミン(10g;79.3mmol)の溶液に、N-ヒドロキシフタルイミド(12.93g:79.3mmol)を添加し、混合物を還流しながら3時間加熱する。続いて、その混合物を室温でさらに12時間保管する。オレンジ色の生成物をブフナー漏斗でろ過し、H2O(100mL)で洗浄し、真空下で12時間、140℃で乾燥する。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6);δ=7.82 (s, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H).
撹拌しながら、温H2O(50mL)中のポリ-2-ビニル-4,6-ジアミノ-1,3,5-トリアジン(5g;36.5mmol)の分散系に、N-ヒドロキシフタルイミド(5.95g:36.5mmol)を添加し、分散系を還流しながら3時間加熱する。続いて、その混合物を室温でさらに12時間保管する。黄色っぽい不溶性の生成物をブフナー漏斗でろ過し、続いて、真空下で12時間、140℃で乾燥する。
ポリプロピレンサンプル(DOW C766-03)の押出を、11mmの二軸押出し機(Thermo Scientific社のProcess 11)により、温度190℃、スクリュー回転速度150rpmにて行う。所望の比率のポリマーと添加剤が最初に混合によって均質化され、容積計測器を経て押出機に供給される。
Claims (17)
- 前記無機カチオンが、金属カチオンからなる群より選択され、
前記有機カチオンが、窒素-及び/又はリン-含有有機カチオンからなる群より選択される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用。 - 前記有機オキシイミド塩がハロゲンを含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- R2が、nが1〜18である−(CH2)n−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−CH(CF3)−、−O−、−S−、−SO2−、−NHCO−、−CO−、−O−C(O)−O−、及び以下に示す基からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の使用。
(上に示した基に含まれる脂環式又は芳香族環系は、非置換でも、又は一以上のアルキル基及び/又はアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよく、
Qは、同じであるか異なるものであり、化学結合、及び、nが1〜18である−(CH2)n−、−CH(CH3)−、−C(CH3)2−、−CH(CF3)−、−C(CF3)2−、−O−、−S−、−SO2−、−NHCO−、−CO−、−O−C(O)−O−の基からなる群より選択され、
mは、0又は1〜3である) - 前記プラスチック材料が、熱可塑性ポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記有機オキシイミド塩が、以下からなる群より選択される、少なくとも1種のさらなる難燃剤と併用されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の使用:
a)無機の難燃剤、
b)窒素含有難燃剤、
c)ラジカル形成剤、
d)リン含有難燃剤、
e)塩素及び臭素をベースとするハロゲン含有難燃剤、
f)ホウ酸塩、
g)硫黄含有化合物、
h)アンチドリップ剤、
i)シリコン含有化合物、
及び、それらの組み合わせ又は混合物。 - 前記ラジカル形成剤が、以下からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の使用:
a)以下に示す構造式のN-アルコキシアミン
(上式にて、
R3は、水素又は、置換されていてもよい、アルキル-、シクロアルキル-、アリール-、ヘテロアリール-又はアシル基を示し、
R4は、アルコキシ-、アリールオキシ-、シクロアルコキシ-、アルアルコキシ-又はアシルオキシ基を示し、
Zは、水素又は、置換されていてもよい、アルキル-、シクロアルキル-、アリール-、ヘテロアリール-又はアシル基を示し、ここで、2つの基Zは閉じた環を形成することができ、この環はエステル-、エーテル-、アミン、アミド、カルボキシ-又はウレタン基によって置換されていてもよい)、
b)以下に示す構造式のアゾ化合物
(上式にて、
R5は、アルキル-、シクロアルキル-又はアリール基を意味し、
R6は、同じであるか異なるものであり、線状又は分枝したアルキル基を意味し、
R7は、同じであるか異なるものであり、水素又は、線状又は分枝したアルキル基を意味し、及び、
R8は、同じであるか異なるものであり、アルキル-、アルコキシ-、アリールオキシ-、シクロアルキルオキシ-、アルアルコキシ-又はアシルオキシ基を意味する)、
c)以下に示す構造式のジクミル
(上式にて、R7は、上記の意味を有する)、
d)及び/又は、以下に示す構造式のポリクミル
(上式にて、R7は、上記の意味を有し、且つ、2<n<100である)。 - 前記有機オキシイミド塩と前記少なくとも1種のさらなる難燃剤が、99:1〜1:99の重量比で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項8又は9に記載の使用。
- 前記有機オキシイミド塩が、少なくとも1種のリン含有化合物と併用されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記有機オキシイミド塩が、前記プラスチック材料に対して、0.01〜30重量%で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- さらに、
a)40重量部までの、少なくとも1種の強化-又は充填材、及び/又は
b)5重量部までの、少なくとも1種の添加剤であって、フェノール系酸化防止剤、ホスファイト、酸捕集剤、ヒンダードアミン、分散剤及びそれらの組み合わせの種類から選択されるもの
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の難燃性プラスチック材組成物。 - UV吸収剤、光安定剤、安定剤、ヒドロキシルアミン、ベンゾフラノン、核生成剤、衝撃強度増加剤、可塑剤、潤滑剤、レオロジー改変剤、加工助剤、顔料、着色剤、蛍光増白剤、抗菌活性物質、帯電防止剤、スリップ剤、ブロッキング防止剤、カップリング剤、分散剤、相溶剤、酸素捕集剤、酸捕集剤、マーキング剤又は防曇剤からなる群より選択される添加剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項13又は請求項14に記載の難燃性プラスチック材組成物。
- 請求項13〜15のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性プラスチック材組成物から製造される、成形品、塗料又はコーティング。
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KR20140097335A (ko) | 2011-11-11 | 2014-08-06 | 바스프 에스이 | 난연제로서의 p-n-화합물 |
KR20140097367A (ko) | 2011-11-15 | 2014-08-06 | 바스프 에스이 | 난연제로서의 p-피페라진 화합물 |
DE102013005307A1 (de) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von organischen Oxyimiden als Flammschutzmittel für Kunststoffe sowie flammgeschützte Kunststoffzusammensetzung und hieraus hergestelltem Formteil |
DE102014210214A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von Oxyimid-enthaltenden Copolymeren oder Polymeren als Flammschutzmittel, Stabilisatoren, Rheologiemodifikatoren für Kunststoffe, Initiatoren für Polymerisations- und Pfropfprozesse, Vernetzungs- oder Kopplungsmittel sowie solche Copolymere oder Polymere enthaltende Kunststoffformmassen |
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2014
- 2014-09-18 DE DE102014218810.5A patent/DE102014218810B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2015-09-16 US US15/511,410 patent/US10450442B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-16 KR KR1020177007835A patent/KR102232547B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-09-16 JP JP2017515226A patent/JP6675386B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-16 ES ES15771538T patent/ES2733079T3/es active Active
- 2015-09-16 EP EP15771538.4A patent/EP3194486B1/de active Active
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EP3194486A1 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
ES2733079T3 (es) | 2019-11-27 |
CN107075202B (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
EP3194486B1 (de) | 2019-04-24 |
JP2017535627A (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
US20170260362A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
WO2016042043A1 (de) | 2016-03-24 |
KR20170056567A (ko) | 2017-05-23 |
DE102014218810B3 (de) | 2016-01-28 |
CN107075202A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
US10450442B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
KR102232547B1 (ko) | 2021-03-26 |
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