JP6669649B2 - 組換えラブリシンの産生 - Google Patents
組換えラブリシンの産生 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6669649B2 JP6669649B2 JP2016525090A JP2016525090A JP6669649B2 JP 6669649 B2 JP6669649 B2 JP 6669649B2 JP 2016525090 A JP2016525090 A JP 2016525090A JP 2016525090 A JP2016525090 A JP 2016525090A JP 6669649 B2 JP6669649 B2 JP 6669649B2
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- lubricin
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- glycoprotein
- cartilage
- rhprg4
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Description
[0001] 本願は、ここに本明細書の一部を構成するものとしてその内容全体を組み込む、2013年10月22日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/894,366号に対する優先権及び利益を主張するものである。
際に起こり得る自発的ジャーキング運動を軽減し、したがって、定常運動及び運動のスタートアップの両方に対する抵抗減少として現れる。軟骨表面の典型的な摩耗パターンは、関節軟骨の境界潤滑が、関節表面構造の保護及び維持に重大であることを示唆する。例えば、ラブリシンヌルマウスは、摩耗を示すが、荷重負荷がない新生仔マウスは示さない(Jay et al., Arthritis and Rheumatism,56:3662-3669 (2007))。
宿主細胞
[0053] クロマチンの動的組織化を制御するDNAに基づくエレメント、いわゆるマトリックス付着領域を含有するその専売CHO−M細胞株を用いて、Selexisクローン産生研究を行った。CHO−M細胞株は、無血清培養条件に適応させた、組換えタンパク質の産生に用いられる、CHO−K1細胞(ATCC、Cat.#CCL−61、Lot.4765275)に由来するチャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞株である。CHO等、安定的高発現真核細胞株の構築のためにMARを使用するための方法のためのマトリックス付着領域(MAR)と、ER膜を越えた発現産物の転位置及び/又は細胞質膜を越えた分泌に関与するタンパク質を発現するようトランスフェクトされた細胞に関する、上に同定されたGirod et al.、Nat Methods 4(9):747−53(2007)ならびにSelexis米国特許及び刊行物を参照されたい。CHO−Mは、治療用組換えタンパク質の産生に用いられ、より高くより安定的な発現を可能にする。その使用は、組換えタンパク質の産生における使用のための所望の高レベル発現を示すクローンの単離を可能にした。
[0057] 全長1404AAヒトラブリシンタンパク質をコードするPRG4遺伝子(配列番号2)を、哺乳類細胞における遺伝子発現の増強のための、Selexis S.A.(ジュネーブ、スイス)から市販される専売のプラスミドベクターに挿入した。全長ヒトラブリシンをコードする別の配列は、GenBank受託番号NM_005807.3により入手できる。
[0060] CHO−M細胞のためのパルス条件(1250V、20ms及び3パルス)を定義するMicroPorator(商標)(NanoEnTek Inc.、韓国)を用いたマイクロポレーション(microporation)により、細胞をトランスフェクトした。GFP発現ベクターを並行して用いてトランスフェクション効率を調節したところ、50〜70%の間のトランスフェクション効率が認められた。CHO−M細胞をまず、ピューロマイシンPRG4発現ベクターでトランスフェクトし、最初はピューロマイシンを含有する培地において培養することにより、安定的にトランスフェクトされた細胞を選択した。より具体的には、希釈物を96ウェルプレートに分注し、翌週の間に、全ウェルに100μLの新鮮な選択培地を添加することにより補給した(5μg/mLのピューロマイシンを含む8mM L−グルタミン、1×HTを補充したSFM4CHO培地)。プレーティング15日後に、対応する96ウェルから、同じ培地を加え(prime)た24ウェルプレートの1ウェルへと完全細胞懸濁液を移すことにより、24ウェルプレートに27個のミニプールを再び播種(reset)した。4日以内に、24ウェル上清を解析し、14個のミニプールを6ウェルプレートに移した(選択を含む(incl. selection)1mLの細胞懸濁液+2mLの新鮮な成長培地)。最も良く発現するミニプール8個を、3日後にスピンチューブ(5mLの作業容量)における懸濁及び回収により増やし、3日後に、振盪フラスコ(20mLの作業容量)において培養した。その後の継代を1回、バンク寄託(banking)前に行った。
[0063] 次に、細胞特性を最大化する試みにおいて、スーパートランスフェクトされたプールを培養し、複数の連続的実験において成長潜在力を解析した。
[0070] クローンプールの複数回の継代後に(6〜31)、プールをバイアルにおいて6×106細胞/バイアルで凍結保存し、液体窒素中に貯蔵した。Venor(登録商標)Gemマイコプラズマ検出キット(Minerva Biolabs)を用いることにより、全細胞株に対しマイコプラズマの非存在を確認した。製造業者のプロトコール(Heipha、Caso-Bouillon TSB)に従って、無菌性検査物を接種し、インキュベートした。全ミニプール及びスーパートランスフェクトされたミニプールの無菌性を確認した。
[0071] P05ST11−cp05と命名された細胞株をスケールアップのために選択した。200リットルランのために、次の条件及びプロトコールを用いた:
[0073] 精製プロトコールの開発の目標は、これを夾雑物から分離し、凝集を回避し、高収率を維持しながら、発現されたラブリシン産物及びその多量体複合体の潤滑機能を保持することである。これは、ラブリシンの重度グリコシル化、その高い分子量、その抗接着及び表面潤滑特性、ならびに複合体を形成し、純度が増加するにつれて凝集して不溶性微小粒子を形成する傾向のため、これが難題であった。初期実験は、回収した培地におけるラブリシン力価が高かったため、フロースルーモードクロマトグラフィーが、精製損失の回避に必要となり得ることを示唆した。フロースルーにラブリシン産物を保持しながら、クロマトグラフィー吸着により夾雑物を抽出するための戦略を開発した。開発の経過において、収率が、例えば、ソルビタンラウリン酸モノエステルのポリオキシエチレン誘導体等、非イオン性サーファクタント構成成分の使用に感受性であったことが発見された。ラブリシンプールにおける斯かるサーファクタントの省略は、クロマトグラフィー分離工程後の限外濾過/ダイアフィルトレーション及び0.2μm濾過における産物の著しい損失をもたらした。たった0.1重量%のサーファクタントの使用は、収率を大いに改善した。試行錯誤により、より低濃度のサーファクタントが、機能の保持及び収率の改善に成功したことが発見された。
電気泳動
[0083] 全長ラブリシンアミノ酸骨格の分子量は、150,918ダルトンである。グリコシル化の程度及び種類は、分子間で変動する。本明細書に開示されている通りに二量体種として作られた組換えPRG4は、約450kDaを超える平均分子量を有すると考えられる。単量体は、220〜280kDa且つ約300kDa以下の重量を有する筈である。
[0086] タンパク質を更に特徴付けるために、組換えラブリシン及び正常滑膜ラブリシン由来のO−グリカンの質量分析的解析を行って比較した。簡潔に説明すると、DEAEクロマトグラフィーを用いて滑液から滑膜ラブリシンを単離した。3〜8%Tris−アセテートゲルを用いたSDS−PAGEにより組換え及び滑膜ラブリシンを分離し、その後PVDF膜に転写した。次に、還元的β−脱離によりラブリシンブロットからO−グリカンを放出させ、続いてLC−MS/MS解析のために清浄化した。線形イオントラップ質量分析計、LTQ(Thermo Scientific)におけるデータ依存的な方法を用いたネガティブモードにおけるMS/MS解析前の多孔性黒鉛化カーボンクロマトグラフィーによりO−グリカンを分離した。
サーファクタント様(両親媒性)特性
[0091] rhPRG4の重要な性状は、物理化学的吸着により生物学的及び非生物学的表面の両方をコーティングするその能力である。天然PRG4は、表面活性であり、大型のムチン様ドメインによって隔てられた末端球状ドメインが組み込まれている。これらは、その構造内で極性及び無極性ドメインへと分離する可能性がある。ヒト滑液ラブリシンについての表面力装置による研究から示されているように、中央ムチンドメインは自身に向かって折り返されることがあり、この配向性が達成されると、グリコシル化部分同士が離れることが示唆される。全体的に見て、ムチンドメインは、そのN又はC末端のいずれよりも親水性となる。このことの重要性は、グリコシル化部分を消化すると、潤滑能力が除去されることになるという知見によって裏付けられる(Jay et al., J Glycobiol 2001)。この両親媒性質は、rhPRG4にも存在する。これは、脂肪性及び水性界面の間の界面張力の低下の評価により容易に測定することができる。
軟骨潤滑
[0095] 新鮮な骨軟骨性試料(n=16)を、以前に記載された通りに、骨格的に成熟したウシ後膝関節結合部の膝蓋骨−大腿溝から摩擦検査のために調製した。簡潔に説明すると、流体減圧を可能にするための中心孔(半径=0.5mm)を両者共に有するコア(半径=6mm)及び弁輪(annulus)(外側半径=3.2mm及び内側半径=1.5mm)を骨軟骨性ブロックから回収した。試料をPBSにおいて4℃で激しく一晩リンスして、残留する滑液を関節表面から取り除き、潤滑の存在を検査することによりこれを確認した。次に、プロテイナーゼ阻害剤を含有するPBSにおいて−80℃で試料を凍結し、解凍し、PBSにおいて一晩再振盪して、表面上に残留するPRG4を表面から更に完全に枯渇させた。次に、翌日の潤滑検査に先立ち、約0.3mlのそれぞれの被験潤滑剤(後述)において4℃で一晩試料を完全に浸漬し、各検査後に、次の被験潤滑剤においてインキュベーションする前にPBSで再度リンスした。
[00101] 南アルバータリオン(Southern Alberta Lions)アイバンクから、3mmの強膜を有する正常ヒト角膜を得た。カルガリー大学(University of Calgary)献体プログラムの新鮮な屍体からヒト眼瞼を得た。これらの組織の使用及び歳出(appropriatioin)の承認は、衛生研究倫理委員会(Health Research Ethics Board)から得た。角膜(n=6)は、コンドロイチン硫酸に基づく角膜貯蔵培地(Optisol-GS)において4℃で貯蔵し、2週間以内に用いた。眼瞼(n=6)を凍結し、使用時に解凍した。
Claims (20)
- 宿主細胞培養液においてヒトPRG4遺伝子から発現された組換え多量体ラブリシン糖タンパク質であって、少なくとも30重量%のグリコシド残基を含み、軟骨−軟骨摩擦検査において測定される、精製された天然ウシラブリシンの動摩擦係数の150%以下の動摩擦係数を生じ、当該ラブリシン糖タンパク質のグリコシル化の少なくとも90重量%が、コア1のグリコシル化である組換え多量体ラブリシン糖タンパク質を含む組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質が、軟骨−軟骨摩擦検査において測定される、精製された天然ウシラブリシンの動摩擦係数の120%以下の動摩擦係数を生ずるものとして特徴付けられる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質が、軟骨−軟骨摩擦検査において測定される、精製された天然ウシラブリシンの動摩擦係数の110%以下の動摩擦係数を生ずるものとして特徴付けられる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質が、少なくとも35重量%のグリコシド残基を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質が、少なくとも40重量%のグリコシド残基を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質のグリコシル化の少なくとも99重量%が、コア1のグリコシル化である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記グリコシド残基が、天然ヒトラブリシンと比較して硫酸化糖類側鎖に富む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質が、多量体ラブリシン種と混合している単量体ラブリシン種を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 二量体ラブリシン種を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ジスルフィド結合又は非共有結合により会合した個々のグリコシル化アミノ酸鎖を少なくとも5個含むラブリシン種であって、少なくとも1200kDaの分子量を有するラブリシン種を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質と混合しているヒアルロン酸又はその塩を更に含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 関節内補充療法による関節結合部の処置のための医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 組織表面への局所的適用のための医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ドライアイ疾患の処置のための医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 後に接着又は線維性結合組織が形成されるのを阻害するための、外科手術における身体表面への適用のための医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 脈管構造内の細胞−細胞接着又は運動性を阻害するための、全身注射のための医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質のグリコシル化の少なくとも95重量%が、コア1のグリコシル化である、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質が配列番号1の残基25〜1404のアミノ酸を有する、請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記宿主細胞培養液が、哺乳類宿主細胞培養液である、請求項1から18のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ラブリシン糖タンパク質が、少なくとも45重量%のグリコシド残基を含む、請求項1から19のいずれかに記載の組成物。
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