JP6656999B2 - 燃料電池用多孔性分離板 - Google Patents
燃料電池用多孔性分離板 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 hydrogen cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
つまり、突出部120が流路板100の形状に沿って曲率形状にガス拡散層300に接触しても、過度な応力集中を回避することができるだけでなく、このような曲率部分を介して、スタックの内部に凝縮水を保管することが可能な空間を確保することにより、燃料電池の低温運転時の水排出性を向上させるのはもちろんのこと、高温作動時にドライアウト(Dry−out)されることを防止することができる。
100 流路板
100a 第1接触部
100b 第2接触部
100c 連結部
110 流路孔
120 突出部
200 平板
210 冷却水流路
300 ガス拡散層
400 電極膜接合体
S1 第1区間
S2 第2区間
CL 流路孔中心線
Claims (10)
- ガス拡散層または電極膜接合体側に接触する第1接触部と、冷却水流路側に接触する第2接触部とが長手方向に沿って交互に接触するように第1接触部と第2接触部とを連結部によって連結し、前記連結部上に流路孔を形成し、前記流路孔の内面の一部を流路孔の中心に向けて突出するように形成した流路板;を含み、
前記流路孔の最大幅をなす長さの中心から流路孔の長手方向に沿って延在する仮想の流路孔中心線を確保するが、前記流路孔の内面の一部には前記流路孔中心線に向かって突出部を形成し、
前記突出部は第1接触部に相対的に近く位置した流路孔の内側一面に形成され、
前記突出部は、ガス拡散層または電極膜接合体に面接触する仮想の平面を基準にガス拡散層または電極膜接合体側に向かって所定の角度で折り曲げられた形状にされる、燃料電池用多孔性分離板。 - 前記突出部は流路孔中心線を侵犯しない範囲内に形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
- 前記突出部は流路孔の内側一面の中心部分に形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
- 前記突出部は流路孔の内側一面に全体的に形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
- 前記突出部はガス拡散層または電極膜接合体の外側面に沿って面接触するように構成されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
- 前記突出部と仮想の平面とがなす角度は1〜45°であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
- 前記突出部の曲げ剛性をガス拡散層及び電極膜接合体の圧縮剛性よりも小さくすることにより、スタック締結の際に、前記突出部が、ガス拡散層または電極膜接合体の加圧によって、仮想の平面となす角度が徐々に小さくなる方向に曲げられながら、ガス拡散層または電極膜接合体の外側面に沿って面接触することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
- 前記突出部の端部を、ガス拡散層または電極膜接合体の外側面から冷却水流路側に向かって立ち上がる方向に形成することにより、前記突出部と前記第1接触部と前記連結部によって定義される部分に水溜め空間を形成したことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
- 前記突出部の一端は第1接触部に連結され、前記突出部の他端は第2接触部側に向かって立ち上がる連結部の形成方向と同一の方向に形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
- ガス拡散層または電極膜接合体側に接触する第1接触部と、冷却水流路側に接触する第2接触部とが長手方向に沿って交互に接触するように第1接触部と第2接触部とを連結部によって連結し、前記連結部上に流路孔を形成し、前記流路孔の内面の一部を流路孔の中心に向けて突出するように形成した流路板;を含み、
前記流路孔の最大幅をなす長さの中心から流路孔の長手方向に沿って延在する仮想の流路孔中心線を確保するが、前記流路孔の内面の一部には前記流路孔中心線に向かって突出部を形成し、
前記突出部は第2接触部に相対的に近く位置した流路孔の内側他面に形成され、
前記突出部は、ガス拡散層または電極膜接合体に面接触する仮想の平面を基準に冷却水路側に向かって所定の角度で折り曲げられた形状にされる、燃料電池用多孔性分離板。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2015-0069072 | 2015-05-18 | ||
KR1020150069072A KR101684115B1 (ko) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | 연료전지용 다공성 분리판 |
Publications (2)
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JP2016219404A JP2016219404A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
JP6656999B2 true JP6656999B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
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JP2016081341A Active JP6656999B2 (ja) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-04-14 | 燃料電池用多孔性分離板 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10320008B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3096382B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6656999B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101684115B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106169591B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102683796B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-15 | 2024-07-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 분리판용 다공체 |
KR102100053B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-10 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 연료전지용 분리판 |
CN111244497A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种燃料电池三维流场结构 |
KR20200129912A (ko) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 장치 |
JP7115438B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池セル |
KR20210076414A (ko) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 분리판 |
CN111785987A (zh) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-16 | 杭州祥博传热科技股份有限公司 | 双极板用流场式散热装置 |
KR20220094755A (ko) | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 분리판용 다공체 |
KR102610603B1 (ko) | 2021-08-31 | 2023-12-07 | 주식회사 에스제이엠 | 연료전지셀용 다공형플레이트, 이를 이용하여 제작된 연료전지셀용 다공체, 이를 이용하여 내구수명을 향상시킨 수소연료전지용 스택 및 수소연료전지 |
KR20240015422A (ko) | 2022-07-27 | 2024-02-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 분리판용 다공체 |
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JP2005209470A (ja) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Equos Research Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
US20050244689A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-03 | Munehisa Horiguchi | Separator and fuel cell system using that separator |
JP4968505B2 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2012-07-04 | Nok株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP2012048825A (ja) | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池、流路部材およびセパレータ |
KR101230892B1 (ko) | 2010-11-05 | 2013-02-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 금속다공체 |
JP5470232B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-04-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 平板型固体電解質燃料電池 |
KR101241016B1 (ko) | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 세퍼레이터 |
KR101361298B1 (ko) | 2011-12-13 | 2014-02-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 다공성 분리판 |
JP6181371B2 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-08-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用金属セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
EP2875544B1 (de) * | 2012-07-20 | 2017-11-08 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Elektrisch leitfähiges flächengebilde |
JP6194186B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-09-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US9761894B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2017-09-12 | Daimler Ag | Porous inserts for improved coolant distribution in bipolar plate assemblies for fuel cells |
JP2015022813A (ja) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-02-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 変形吸収部材とセパレータとの接合方法および変形吸収部材とセパレータとの接合装置 |
CN105378998B (zh) * | 2013-08-05 | 2018-01-09 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 变形吸收构件和燃料电池 |
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2016
- 2016-03-30 US US15/085,375 patent/US10320008B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-13 EP EP16165115.3A patent/EP3096382B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-14 JP JP2016081341A patent/JP6656999B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610281753.3A patent/CN106169591B/zh active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106169591B (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
KR20160135910A (ko) | 2016-11-29 |
EP3096382B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
US20160344044A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
CN106169591A (zh) | 2016-11-30 |
KR101684115B1 (ko) | 2016-12-08 |
US10320008B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
JP2016219404A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
EP3096382A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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