JP6644697B2 - エポキシ強化床光沢剤 - Google Patents
エポキシ強化床光沢剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6644697B2 JP6644697B2 JP2016556967A JP2016556967A JP6644697B2 JP 6644697 B2 JP6644697 B2 JP 6644697B2 JP 2016556967 A JP2016556967 A JP 2016556967A JP 2016556967 A JP2016556967 A JP 2016556967A JP 6644697 B2 JP6644697 B2 JP 6644697B2
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- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004896 Triton X-405 Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086737 allyl sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWDHKQDZLSVBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;carbonic acid;zinc Chemical compound N.[Zn].OC(O)=O JWDHKQDZLSVBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSVKICKONKVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3,4-diamine Chemical compound C1CC2(N)C(N)CC1C2 XMSVKICKONKVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JQRRFDWXQOQICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O JQRRFDWXQOQICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)(N)C1CCCCC1 KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/06—Other polishing compositions
- C09G1/14—Other polishing compositions based on non-waxy substances
- C09G1/16—Other polishing compositions based on non-waxy substances on natural or synthetic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/04—Aqueous dispersions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、(a)3〜11重量%のC3−C6カルボン酸モノマーの重合単位及び0.2〜3重量%の抗凝集性モノマーの重合単位を含む芳香族−アクリル系ポリマーと、(b)反応性多官能性熱硬化性樹脂と、(c)多価金属イオンと、(d)多官能性硬化剤と、を含み、該硬化剤が、該熱硬化性樹脂とは別々に貯蔵される、水性組成物を提供する。
これらの試料において使用される略語は表1に列記されており、用語集に記載された意味を有すると理解されるものとする。別段の定めがない限り、全ての百分率は、重量パーセントである。表2は、重合の処方を列記する。
実施例2のアクリル系エポキシ分散液は、記載される充填量:70重量%の実施例1のアクリル系ラテックス、及び30重量%のビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル液体エポキシ、D.E.R.(商標)331液体エポキシ樹脂を含有する。温度計、凝縮器、及び撹拌器を備えた好適な反応槽内で、中間体ポリマーAの804gのアリコートを、窒素ブランケット下で60℃に加熱した。別個の容器内で、D.E.R.(商標)331液体エポキシ樹脂[The Dow Chemical Company(Midland,Michigan,U.S.A.)により供給](180g)、脱イオン水(189.7g)、及びTRITON(商標)X−405(26.0g)を予備混合し、デジタルホモジナイザー(5000rpm、IKA T25 Ultra Turraxホモジナイザー)を使用して10秒間ホモジナイズした。次いで、乳化したD.E.R.(商標)331液体エポキシ樹脂混合物を、50℃に冷却しながら、漏斗を使用して数分間かけて実施例1のラテックス乳剤に添加した。この混合物を1時間撹拌しながら50℃で保持した。1時間後、このラテックスを室温に冷却し、100及び325メッシュスクリーンを通して濾過し、一晩平衡化させた。次いで、エポキシのコロイド安定性及び相分離を査定した。表3に示されるように、この試料は、比較的高い量のMAAを含んでいても分離に対して安定しており、熱老化安定性であった。
実施例3のアクリル系エポキシ分散液は、記載される充填量:85重量%の実施例1のアクリル系ラテックス、及び15重量%のビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(BADGE)液体エポキシ、DER 331(商標)を含有する。これを、以下の充填量:実施例1(1041.73g)、D.E.R.(商標)331液体エポキシ樹脂(96.0g)、TRITON(商標)X−405(27.58g)、脱イオン水(108.87g)を使用したことを除いて実施例1と同じ様式で調製した。表3に示されるように、この試料は、比較的高い量のMAAを含んでいても分離に対して安定しており、熱老化安定性であった。したがって、このことは、ポリマー中に抗凝集性構成成分を使用することにより、より高いレベルのエポキシを含有する組成物の安定性の改善が可能となることを確証する。
Brookfield DV−II+Pro粘度計を使用して、ラテックスポリマーのそれぞれの粘度をセンチポアズ(cP)単位で測定した。以下の等級を使用して、最終水性組成物の定性的な目視評価も行った。
優良−観察可能な粘度の変化なし
良好−粘度のわずかな変化あり
まずまず−粘度の著しい変化あり
不良−ゲル化
基材の1平方インチ当たり0.014mL(0.0022mL/cm2)を基材に塗布したことを除いて、コーティング組成物を塗布するための方法は、Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Section 15,Volume 15.04,test procedure ASTM D 3153に記載されている。使用した標準的なベンチ塗布器はガーゼパッドであった。床光沢剤を、12インチ×12インチ(30.5×30.5cm)の黒色のビニル組成物床タイル[Armstrong Excelon(登録商標)ビニル組成物タイル、パターン56790、Armstrong World Industries,Inc.(Lancaster,Pennsylvania,U.S.A.)により供給]上にコーティングした。コーティング間で各コーティングをおよそ30〜60分間乾燥させた。全ての試験をArmstrong Excelon(登録商標)ビニル組成物タイル基材上で行った。
実施例1〜3のアクリル系エポキシ組成物を使用して、実施例4〜7の水性コーティング組成物を調製した。床光沢剤の調製には、標準的なガラス器具及び標準的な手順を使用した。次いで、これら床光沢剤配合物をビニル複合材タイル上にコーティングし、評価した。これら床光沢剤は周囲条件下で調製した。パートAについては、原材料をまず撹拌し、ガラス器具に充填することによってこれら光沢剤を調製した。いくつかの実施例では、素早い硬化及び初期耐久性を提供するために、亜鉛アンモニウム炭酸水素塩(ZnABC)(多価金属イオン)の原液を少量ずつパートAに添加した。パートAを30分間撹拌した。次いで、パートBの原材料を対応する表4に列記される順で撹拌しながらパートAに充填した。表4中の括弧内の量は固形物含有量である。実施例6及び7は実際の実施例であり、実施例4及び5は比較例である。
Claims (10)
- (a)3〜11重量%のC3−C6カルボン酸モノマーの重合単位、86〜95重量%のC 1 −C 8 アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーの重合単位、及び0.2〜3重量%の抗凝集性モノマーの重合単位を含むアクリル系ポリマーと、(b)反応性多官能性熱硬化性樹脂と、(c)多価金属イオンと、(d)多官能性硬化剤と、を含み、
前記抗凝集性モノマーが、ホスホエチルメタクリレート、スチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アセトアセトキシエチルメタクリレート、及びアクリルアミド−メチル−プロパンスルホネートからなる群から選択され、前記硬化剤が、前記熱硬化性樹脂とは別々に貯蔵される、水性2成分組成物。 - 前記反応性多官能性熱硬化性樹脂がエポキシ樹脂である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 5〜15重量%の前記アクリル系ポリマー及び1〜7重量%の前記エポキシ樹脂を含み、百分率がポリマーまたは樹脂の固形物重量及び前記組成物の全重量から算出される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 5〜15重量%の前記アクリル系ポリマー及び1〜7重量%の前記反応性多官能性熱硬化性樹脂を含み、百分率がポリマーまたは樹脂の固形物重量及び前記組成物の全重量から算出される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記多価金属イオンが亜鉛である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 基材をコーティングするための方法であって、(a)3〜11重量%のC3−C6カルボン酸モノマーの重合単位、86〜95重量%のC 1 −C 8 アルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーの重合単位、及び0.2〜3重量%の抗凝集性モノマーの重合単位を含むアクリル系ポリマーと、(b)反応性多官能性熱硬化性樹脂と、(c)多価金属イオンと、(d)多官能性硬化剤と、を含む成分を合わせることにより形成される水性組成物を塗布することを含み、前記抗凝集性モノマーが、ホスホエチルメタクリレート、スチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アセトアセトキシエチルメタクリレート、及びアクリルアミド−メチル−プロパンスルホネートからなる群から選択される、前記方法。
- 前記反応性多官能性熱硬化性樹脂がエポキシ樹脂である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記水性組成物が、5〜15重量%の前記アクリル系ポリマー及び1〜7重量%の前記エポキシ樹脂を含み、百分率がポリマーまたは樹脂の固形物重量及び前記組成物の全重量から算出される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記水性組成物が、5〜15重量%の前記アクリル系ポリマー及び1〜7重量%の前記反応性多官能性熱硬化性樹脂を含み、百分率がポリマーまたは樹脂の固形物重量及び前記組成物の全重量から算出される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記多価金属イオンが亜鉛である、請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US201461969374P | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | |
US61/969,374 | 2014-03-24 | ||
PCT/US2015/020681 WO2015148163A1 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-16 | Epoxy-fortified floor polishes |
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JP2017516872A JP2017516872A (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
JP2017516872A5 JP2017516872A5 (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
JP6644697B2 true JP6644697B2 (ja) | 2020-02-12 |
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US (1) | US9969904B2 (ja) |
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US5574090A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1996-11-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Metal free emulsion polymers for high performance aqueous coatings |
US5569687A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-29 | Rohm And Haas Company | Waterborne zinc-rich primer compositions |
JPH09296023A (ja) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 水性樹脂組成物 |
JPH10292021A (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-11-04 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 変性樹脂及びその水系分散体の製造方法 |
JP2000086977A (ja) | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-28 | Yuho Chem Kk | フロアーポリッシュ組成物 |
JP2000212502A (ja) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-08-02 | Shinto Paint Co Ltd | 水分散塗料組成物及びその塗装方法 |
US6875834B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2005-04-05 | Rohm And Haas Company | Two-component coating composition and method of preparation |
US7230060B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2007-06-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Removable coating compositions |
DE102004027415A1 (de) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Basf Ag | Copolymerisate und ihre Verwendung zur Behandlung von flexiblen Substraten |
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JP5442577B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2014-03-12 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 水性コーティング組成物 |
JP5443526B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-01 | 2014-03-19 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | エポキシ樹脂吸収ポリマー粒子 |
US8658742B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2014-02-25 | Rohm And Haas Company | Epoxy resin imbibed polymer particles |
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US9969904B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
CN106103616A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
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