JP6642893B2 - 共重合体およびこれを含む有機太陽電池 - Google Patents
共重合体およびこれを含む有機太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6642893B2 JP6642893B2 JP2018537452A JP2018537452A JP6642893B2 JP 6642893 B2 JP6642893 B2 JP 6642893B2 JP 2018537452 A JP2018537452 A JP 2018537452A JP 2018537452 A JP2018537452 A JP 2018537452A JP 6642893 B2 JP6642893 B2 JP 6642893B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
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Description
[化学式1]
R1〜R10およびA1〜A8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のエステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基である。
[化学式3]
nは、1〜10,000の整数であり、
R1〜R10およびA1〜A8は、化学式1および2で定義したのと同じである。
もう一つの実施態様において、前記R1およびR10は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のエステル基である。
本明細書の一実施態様において、前記化学式1で表される第1単位は、下記化学式1−1で表される。
[化学式1−1]
R2〜R9は、化学式1で定義したのと同じであり、
R1'およびR10'は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、R2〜R9の定義と同じである。
nは、1〜10,000の整数である。
実験例1.
前記製造例1および比較製造例1で製造された共重合体1、2と一般的な下記構造の共重合体の特性を測定した結果は、表1の通りである。
前記共重合体1とPC71BMを1:1.5でクロロベンゼン(Chlorobenzene、CB)に溶かして複合溶液(composit solution)を製造し、1,8−ジヨードオクタン(DIO:1,8−diiodooctane)を3vol%添加した。この時、濃度は下記表2のように調節し、有機太陽電池は、ガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/光活性層/MoO3/Agの構造とした。ITOはバータイプ(bar type)で1.5*1.5cm2がコーティングされたガラス基板は、蒸留水、アセトン、2−プロパノールを用いて超音波洗浄し、ITO表面を10分間オゾン処理した後、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)を20nmの厚さに1500rpmで40秒間スピンコーティングし、235℃で10分間熱処理した。光活性層のコーティングのためには、共重合体PC71BM複合溶液を下記表2に記載の厚さに1,000rpmで20秒間スピンコーティングして、3x10−8torrの真空下、熱蒸発器(thermal evaporator)を用いて、MoO3を0.2Å/sの速度で10nmの厚さに蒸着し、1Å/sの速度でAgを100nmの厚さに蒸着して、最適な性能を有する有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記実験例1−1〜1−4において、共重合体1の代わりに共重合体2を使用し、下記表2の比率、濃度および厚さに有機太陽電池を製造したことを除き、実験例1−1〜1−4と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記実験例1−1〜1−4において、前記ガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/光活性層/MoO3/Agの構造の代わりにガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/光活性層(濃度:20mg/ml、厚さ:80−90nm)/MoO3/Agを用いたことを除き、実験例1−1〜1−4と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記実験例2において、前記ガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/光活性層/MoO3/Agの構造の代わりに反射防止フィルム/ガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/光活性層(80−90nm)/MoO3/Agを用いたことを除き、実験例2と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記実験例2において、前記ガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/光活性層/MoO3/Agの構造の代わりにガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/C60を含む有機物層/光活性層/MoO3/Agを用いたことを除き、実験例2と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
前記実験例2において、前記ガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/光活性層/MoO3/Agの構造の代わりに反射防止フィルム/ガラス基板/ITO/ZnO/C60を含む有機物層/光活性層/MoO3/Agを用いたことを除き、実験例2と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実験例2において、溶媒および光活性層の厚さを下記表4のように調節したことを除き、実験例2と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
実験例2において、共重合体1の代わりに共重合体2を用いたことを除き、下記表4のように調節したことを除き、実験例2と同様の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
102:カソード
103:カソードバッファ層
104:光活性層
105:アノード
106:フラーレン誘導体を含む有機物層
107:反射防止フィルム
Claims (14)
- R1およびR10は、非置換のエステル基である、請求項1に記載の共重合体。
- 前記共重合体の分子量分布は、1〜100である、請求項1に記載の共重合体。
- 第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられる第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられ、光活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層とを含み、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の共重合体を含むものである有機太陽電池。
- 前記光活性層は、電子供与体および電子受容体からなる群より選択される1または2以上を含み、
前記電子供与体は、前記共重合体を含むものである、請求項6に記載の有機太陽電池。 - 前記電子受容体は、フラーレン、フラーレン誘導体、炭素ナノチューブ、炭素ナノチューブ誘導体、バソクプロイン、半導体性元素、半導体性化合物、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択されるものである、請求項7に記載の有機太陽電池。
- 前記電子供与体および電子受容体は、バルクヘテロジャンクション(BHJ)を構成するものである、請求項7に記載の有機太陽電池。
- 前記光活性層は、n型有機物層およびp型有機物層を含む二層薄膜(bilayer)構造であり、
前記p型有機物層は、前記共重合体を含むものである、請求項6に記載の有機太陽電池。 - 前記有機太陽電池は、前記第1電極がカソードであり、
前記第2電極がアノードであるインバーテッド(Invertecd)構造の有機太陽電池であり、
前記有機太陽電池は、前記光活性層と前記第1電極との間に備えられたカソードバッファ層;および
前記光活性層と前記カソードバッファ層との間にフラーレン誘導体を含む有機物層をさらに含むものである、請求項6に記載の有機太陽電池。 - 前記有機太陽電池は、第1電極の光活性層が備えられる面の反対面に反射防止フィルムをさらに含むものである、請求項6に記載の有機太陽電池。
- 基板を用意するステップと、
前記基板の一領域に第1電極を形成するステップと、
前記第1電極の上部に光活性層を含む有機物層を形成するステップと、
前記有機物層に第2電極を形成するステップとを含み、
前記光活性層は、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の共重合体を含むものである有機太陽電池の製造方法。 - 前記光活性層は、非ハロゲン溶媒および前記共重合体を含む溶液を用いて形成されるものである、請求項13に記載の有機太陽電池の製造方法。
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