JP6637408B2 - ペノキシスラムおよびベンゾビシクロンまたはクロマゾンおよびベンゾビシクロンの施用からの相乗的雑草防除 - Google Patents
ペノキシスラムおよびベンゾビシクロンまたはクロマゾンおよびベンゾビシクロンの施用からの相乗的雑草防除 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6637408B2 JP6637408B2 JP2016500972A JP2016500972A JP6637408B2 JP 6637408 B2 JP6637408 B2 JP 6637408B2 JP 2016500972 A JP2016500972 A JP 2016500972A JP 2016500972 A JP2016500972 A JP 2016500972A JP 6637408 B2 JP6637408 B2 JP 6637408B2
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- herbicide
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- BBKDWPHJZANJGB-IKJXHCRLSA-N quizalofop-P-tefuryl Chemical group O=C([C@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2N=C3C=CC(Cl)=CC3=NC=2)=CC=1)C)OCC1CCCO1 BBKDWPHJZANJGB-IKJXHCRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N29/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N29/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- A01N29/04—Halogen directly attached to a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
この出願は、その開示が参照により本明細書に明示的に組み込まれている、2013年3月15日に出願の米国仮特許出願第61/788,672号の利益を主張する。
本開示は、相乗的な除草有効量の(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、またはクロマゾンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、および(b)ベンゾビシクロンまたは農業上許容されるその塩を含む除草組成物に関する。本開示は、イネにおける望ましくない植物群(vegetation)を防除する方法にも関する。
農業における多くの再発性の問題は、例えば、作物の成長を阻害しうる望ましくない植物群の成長を防除することに関する。望ましくない植物群を防除することを支援するために、研究者らは、このような歓迎されない成長を防除する上で有効である多様な化学薬品および化学製剤を生成した。しかし、望ましくない植物群の成長を防除する新規組成物および方法に対して持続する必要性がある。
多くの型の除草剤が、文献で開示されており、その多くが、市販されている。いくつかの事例では、除草有効成分は、個々に施用される場合より組み合わせでいっそう効果的であることが分かっているが、これは、「相乗」または「相乗性」と称される。本開示は、(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、またはクロマゾンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、および(b)ベンゾビシクロンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩は、組み合わせて施用される場合に相乗的な除草効果を示すという知見に基づく。
本開示は、(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、またはクロマゾンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、および(b)ベンゾビシクロンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩の相乗的な除草有効量を含む除草組成物に関する。本開示は、イネにおける望ましくない植物群を防除する方法にも関する。
本開示の組成物および方法としては、ペノキススラム(すなわち、2−(2,2−ジフルオロエトキシ)−N−(5,8−ジメトキシ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−c]ピリミジン−2−イル)−6−トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド)または農業上許容されるその塩を挙げることができる。下に示されるペノキススラムは、多くの一年生、二年生、および多年生の雑草の広い防除スペクトルを提供するトリアゾロピリミジンスルホンアミド除草剤である。ペノキススラム、ならびにペノキススラムを調製する方法は、当業界で知られている。例えば、Loughnerらに対する米国特許出願第5,858,924号を参照されたい。
本開示の組成物および方法は、クロマゾンまたは農業上許容されるその塩を含みうる。下に示されるクロマゾン(すなわち、2−[(2−クロロフェニル)メチル]−4,4−ジメチル−3−イソキサゾリジノン、ジメタゾンとも称される)は、イネにおけるイネ科雑草を防除するために使用しうるイソキサゾリジノン除草剤である。クロマゾンは、豆類、キャベツ、綿花、キュウリ、メロン、グリンピース、コショウ、イネ、ダイズ、カボチャ、サトウキビ、サツマイモ、タバコ、塊茎および球根野菜における、ならびに化学薬品休閑の小麦畑における望ましくない植物群を防除するためにも使用しうる。その除草活性は、The Pesticide Manual, Fifteenth Edition, 2009に記述されている。
本開示の組成物および方法は、ベンゾビシクロンまたは農業上許容されるその塩を含みうる。下に示されるベンゾビシクロン(すなわち、3−(2−クロロ−4−メシルベンゾイル)−2−フェニルチオビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ−2−エン−4−オン)は、直播または移植水稲における一年生および多年生水田雑草を防除するために使用しうる4−ヒドロキシフェニル−ピルベート−ジオキシゲナーゼ(4−HPPD)阻害剤である。その除草活性は、The Pesticide Manual, Fifteenth Edition, 2009に記述される。ベンゾビシクロンは、例えばSDS Biotech K.K.(Tokyo,Japan)から得られるか、またはそこから商業的に入手可能である。
(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、またはクロマゾンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩を、相乗的な除草効果を誘発するのに十分な量で、(b)ベンゾビシクロンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩と混合するか、または組み合わせて施用する。
X=施用量aで、(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、またはクロマゾンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩を使用したパーセント(%)での効果;
Y=施用量bで、(b)ベンゾビシクロンまたは農業上許容されるその塩を使用したパーセント(%)での効果;
E=施用量aおよびbでの(a)+(b)の予測される効果(%で)。
本開示は、本明細書に開示される組成物の製剤および方法にも関する。いくつかの実施形態では、製剤は、(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、またはクロマゾンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、および(b)ベンゾビシクロンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩の両方を含む単一包装製剤の形態でもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、製剤は、(a)および(b)の両方を含み、ならびに少なくとも1つの添加剤をさらに含む単一包装製剤の形態でもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、製剤は、一方の包装が、(a)および任意選択で少なくとも1の添加剤を含み、同時に他方の包装が、(b)および任意選択で少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む、2個包装製剤の形態でもよい。2個包装製剤のいくつかの実施形態では、(a)および任意選択で少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む製剤ならびに(b)および任意選択で少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む製剤を、施用前に混合し、その後同時に施用される。いくつかの実施形態では、その混合は、タンクミックス(tank mix)として行われる(すなわち、製剤を、水で希釈する直前に、または水で希釈するときに混合する)。いくつかの実施形態では、(a)を含む製剤および(b)を含む製剤を混合せず、互いに逐次(継続的に)、例えば、直後に、または1時間以内に、2時間以内に、4時間以内に、8時間以内に、16時間以内に、24時間以内に、2日以内に、もしくは3日以内に施用する。
いくつかの実施形態では、製剤中の(a)および(b)の濃度は、変動しうる。いくつかの実施形態では、製剤は、(a)および(b)の総重量によって、1%〜95%(例えば、5%〜95%、10%〜80%、20%〜70%、30%〜50%)を占める。いくつかの実施形態では、(a)および(b)は、核磁気共鳴(NMR)分光測定法によって、90%〜100%(例えば、95%〜100%)の純度で独立に用いることができる。いくつかの実施形態では、製剤中の(a)および(b)、および追加の殺有害生物剤の濃度は変動しうる。いくつかの実施形態では、製剤は、(a)、(b)、および追加の殺有害生物剤の総重量によって1%〜95%(例えば、5%〜95%、10%〜80%、20%〜70%、30%〜50%)を占める。いくつかの実施形態では、(a)、(b)、および追加の殺有害生物剤は、独立に、NMR分光測定法によって、90%〜100%(例えば、95%〜100%)の純度で用いられうる。
本明細書に開示される組成物は、除草剤を施用するための任意の公知技術で施用しうる。例示の施用技術としては、以下に限定されないが、噴霧、アトマイズ、発塵、散布、または水への直接施用(水中)が挙げられる。施用の方法は、意図した目的によって変動しうる。いくつかの実施形態では、施用の方法は、本明細書に開示される組成物のできる限り微細な分布を確保するために選択しうる。
粉砕した非滅菌ミネラル土壌(50.5パーセントシルト、25.5パーセント粘土、および24パーセント砂、約7.6のpHおよび約2.9パーセントの有機物含有量で)と、水を1:1体積比で混合することにより調製した湛水土壌(泥)に、所望の試験植物種の雑草種子または小堅果を植え付けた。表面積86.59平方センチメートル(cm2)を有する、穴のあいていない16オンス(oz.)のプラスチック製ポットに、各ポットにおいて3センチメートル(cm)のヘッドスペースを設けて、調製した泥を、一定量365ミリリットル(mL)で分散投入した。プラスチック製プラグトレイ中、6.0〜6.8のpHおよび30パーセントの有機物含有量を典型的に有するSun Gro MetroMix(登録商標)306播種用混合物に、イネ種子を植え付けた。除草剤施用の4日前に、表面積86.59cm2を有する穴のあいていない32oz.のプラスチック製ポットに入っている泥860mLに、第2または第3葉成長期にある苗を移植した。ポットのヘッドスペースを2.5〜3cmの水で満たすことにより、稲田を作製した。良好な発芽および健常な植物を確保するために必要な場合、殺真菌剤処理および/または他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を施した。植物は、日中は約29℃および夜間は約26℃に維持されている、約14時間(h)の光周期の温室で、4〜22日間栽培した。栄養素は、Osmocote(登録商標)(17:6:10、N:P:K+微量栄養素)として、16−oz.ポットにつき2グラム(g)で、および32−oz.ポットにつき4gを加えた。水を定期的に加えて、稲田の湛水を維持し、必要に応じて、1000ワットのオーバーヘッド型金属ハロゲン化物ランプを用いて、補足的な照明を供給した。これらの植物が第1から第4本葉期に到達すると、試験に用いた。
本発明は、以下の態様を包含し得る。
[1]
相乗的な除草有効量の(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、またはクロマゾンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、および(b)ベンゾビシクロンまたは農業上許容されるその塩を含む、除草組成物。
[2]
(a)が、ペノキススラムまたは農業上許容されるその塩を含む、上記[1]に記載の組成物。
[3]
(a)対(b)の重量比が、1:80〜2.5:1である、上記[2]に記載の組成物。
[4]
(a)対(b)の重量比が、1:30〜1.6:1である、上記[2]に記載の組成物。
[5]
(a)が、クロマゾンまたは農業上許容されるその塩を含む、上記[1]または[2]に記載の組成物。
[6]
(a)クロマゾンまたは農業上許容されるその塩と、(b)との重量比が、1:4〜50:1である、上記[5]に記載の組成物。
[7]
(a)クロマゾンまたは農業上許容されるその塩と、(b)との重量比が、1.3〜28:1である、上記[5]に記載の組成物。
[8]
追加の殺有害生物剤をさらに含む、上記[1]〜[7]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[9]
前記追加の殺有害生物剤が、ベンゾフェナプ、シハロホップ、ダイムロン、ペントキサゾン、エスプロカルブ、ピラゾスルフロン、ブタクロル、プレチラクロル、メタゾスルフロン、ベンスルフロン−メチル、イマゾスルフロン、アジムスルフロン、ブロモブチド、ベンフレセート、メソトリオン、オキサジクロメホン、および農業上許容されるそれらの塩またはエステルからなる群から選択される、1つまたは複数の殺有害生物剤を含む、上記[8]に記載の組成物。
[10]
除草剤薬害軽減剤をさらに含む、上記[1]〜[9]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[11]
農業上許容されるアジュバントまたは担体をさらに含む、上記[1]〜[10]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[12]
コルビーの式によって判定すると相乗性である、上記[1]〜[11]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[13]
前記組成物が除草剤濃厚物として提供される、上記[1]〜[12]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[14]
イネにおける望ましくない植物群を防除する方法であって、
(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、またはクロマゾンもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、および(b)ベンゾビシクロンまたは農業上許容されるその塩を、植物群もしくは前記植物群に隣接する領域に施用する、または土壌もしくは水に施用して、植物群の出芽または成長を防止するステップを含み、
(a)および(b)が各々、相乗的な除草効果を提供するのに十分な量で施用される、方法。
[15]
(a)および(b)が同時に施用される、上記[14]に記載の方法。
[16]
(a)および(b)が逐次施用される、上記[14]に記載の方法。
[17]
(a)および(b)を、水中に施用して、望ましくない植物群の出芽を防止する、上記[14]〜[16]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[18]
(a)が、ペノキススラムまたは農業上許容されるその塩を含む、上記[14]〜[17]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[19]
(a)対(b)の重量比が、1:80〜2.5:1である、上記[18]に記載の方法。
[20]
(a)対(b)の重量比が、1:30〜1.6:1である、上記[18]に記載の方法。
[21]
(a)が、5〜50g ai/haの量で施用される、上記[18]〜[20]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[22]
(a)が、クロマゾンまたは農業上許容されるその塩を含む、上記[14]〜[18]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[23]
(a)クロマゾンまたは農業上許容されるその塩と、(b)との重量比が、1:4〜50:1である、上記[22]に記載の方法。
[24]
(a)クロマゾンまたは農業上許容されるその塩と、(b)との重量比が、1:3〜28:1である、上記[22]に記載の方法。
[25]
(a)クロマゾンまたは農業上許容されるその塩が、100〜1000g ai/haの量で施用される、上記[22]〜[24]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[26]
(b)が、20〜400g ai/haの量で施用される、上記[14]〜[25]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[27]
追加の殺有害生物剤を施用するステップをさらに含む、上記[14]〜[26]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[28]
前記追加の殺有害生物剤が、ベンゾフェナプ、シハロホップ、ダイムロン、ペントキサゾン、エスプロカルブ、ピラゾスルフロン、ブタクロル、プレチラクロル、メタゾスルフロン、ベンスルフロン−メチル、イマゾスルフロン、アジムスルフロン、ブロモブチド、ベンフレセート、メソトリオン、オキサジクロメホン、および農業上許容されるそれらの塩またはエステルからなる群から選択される、1つまたは複数の殺有害生物剤を含む、上記[27]に記載の方法。
[29]
除草剤薬害軽減剤を施用するステップをさらに含む、上記[14]〜[28]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[30]
農業上許容されるアジュバントまたは担体を施用するステップをさらに含む、上記[14]〜[29]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[31]
(a)および(b)が、コルビーの式によって判定すると相乗性である、上記[14]〜[30]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[32]
前記望ましくない植物群が、湛水直播水稲または移植水稲において防除される、上記[14]〜[31]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[33]
前記望ましくない植物群が、広葉雑草、イネ科雑草、スゲ雑草またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、上記[14]〜[32]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[34]
前記望ましくない植物群が、グリホセート、5−エノールピルビルシキメート−3−ホスフェート(EPSP)シンターゼ阻害剤、グルホシネート、グルタミンシンテターゼ阻害剤、ジカンバ、フェノキシオーキシン、ピリジルオキシオーキシン、合成オーキシン、オーキシン輸送阻害剤、アリールオキシフェノキシプロピオネート、シクロヘキサンジオン、フェニルピラゾリン、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACCアーゼ)阻害剤、イミダゾリノン、スルホニルウレア、ピリミジニルチオベンゾエート、トリアゾロピリミジン、スルホニルアミノカルボニルトリアゾリノン、アセト乳酸シンターゼ(ALS)もしくはアセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼ(AHAS)阻害剤、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−ピルベートジオキシゲナーゼ(HPPD)阻害剤、フィトエンデサチュラーゼ阻害剤、カロテノイド生合成阻害剤、プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤、セルロース生合成阻害剤、有糸分裂阻害剤、微小管阻害剤、超長鎖脂肪酸阻害剤、脂肪酸および脂質生合成阻害剤、光化学系I阻害剤、光化学系II阻害剤、トリアジン、またはブロモキシニルに耐性の作物において防除される、上記[14]〜[33]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[35]
前記耐性作物が、複数の除草剤または複数の作用機序に対する耐性を付与する複数のまたは累積した形質を有する、上記[34]に記載の方法。
[36]
前記望ましくない植物群が、除草剤抵抗性または耐性の雑草を含む、上記[14]〜[35]のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[37]
抵抗性または耐性雑草が、複数の除草剤、複数の化学品クラス、複数の除草剤作用機序に対する抵抗性もしくは耐性を有する、または複数の抵抗性機構を介するバイオタイプである、上記[36]に記載の方法。
[38]
前記抵抗性または耐性雑草が、アセト乳酸シンターゼ(ALS)もしくはアセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼ(AHAS)阻害剤、光化学系II阻害剤、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACCアーゼ)阻害剤、合成オーキシン、オーキシン輸送阻害剤、光化学系I阻害剤、5−エノールピルビルシキメート−3−ホスフェート(EPSP)シンターゼ阻害剤、微小管集合阻害剤、脂肪酸および脂質合成阻害剤、プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤、カロテノイド生合成阻害剤、超長鎖脂肪酸(VLCFA)阻害剤、フィトエンデサチュラーゼ(PDS)阻害剤、グルタミンシンテターゼ阻害剤、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−ピルベートジオキシゲナーゼ(HPPD)阻害剤、有糸分裂阻害剤、セルロース生合成阻害剤、複数の作用機序を有する除草剤、キンクロラック、アリールアミノプロピオン酸、ジフェンゾコート、エンドタールまたは有機ヒ素化合物に対して、抵抗性または耐性のバイオタイプである、上記[36]または[37]に記載の方法。
Claims (19)
- 除草剤を含む除草組成物であって、前記除草剤は、相乗的な除草有効量の(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩、および(b)ベンゾビシクロンまたは農業上許容されるその塩からなり、
(a)と(b)の重量比は1:2.5から1:10である、除草組成物。 - 除草剤薬害軽減剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 農業上許容されるアジュバントまたは担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- コルビーの式によって判定すると相乗性である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が(i)54℃以上の温度で安定である透明で均質な液体、(ii)−10℃以上の温度で固体の沈殿をなんら示さない液体、(iii)0℃未満の温度で透明溶液のままである液体、または、(iv)5℃で50センチポアズ(50メガパスカル)未満の粘度を示す液体、から選択される除草剤濃厚物として提供される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- イネにおける望ましくない植物群を防除する方法であって、
除草剤を含む除草組成物を、植物群もしくは前記植物群に隣接する領域に施用する、または土壌もしくは水に施用して、植物群の出芽または成長を防止するステップを含み、
前記除草剤は、
(a)ペノキススラムもしくは農業上許容されるその塩および(b)ベンゾビシクロンまたは農業上許容されるその塩からなり、
(a)と(b)の重量比は1:2.5から1:10である、方法。 - (a)および(b)が同時に施用される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- (a)および(b)が逐次施用される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- (a)および(b)を、水中に施用して、望ましくない植物群の出芽を防止する、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- (a)が、5〜50g ai/haの量で施用される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- (b)が、20〜400g ai/haの量で施用される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 除草剤薬害軽減剤を施用するステップをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 農業上許容されるアジュバントまたは担体を施用するステップをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- (a)および(b)が、コルビーの式によって判定すると相乗性である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記望ましくない植物群が、湛水直播水稲または移植水稲において防除される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記望ましくない植物群が、広葉雑草、イネ科雑草、スゲ雑草またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記望ましくない植物群が、グリホセート、5−エノールピルビルシキメート−3−ホスフェート(EPSP)シンターゼ阻害剤、グルホシネート、グルタミンシンテターゼ阻害剤、ジカンバ、フェノキシオーキシン、ピリジルオキシオーキシン、合成オーキシン、オーキシン輸送阻害剤、アリールオキシフェノキシプロピオネート、シクロヘキサンジオン、フェニルピラゾリン、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACCアーゼ)阻害剤、イミダゾリノン、スルホニルウレア、ピリミジニルチオベンゾエート、トリアゾロピリミジン、スルホニルアミノカルボニルトリアゾリノン、アセト乳酸シンターゼ(ALS)もしくはアセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼ(AHAS)阻害剤、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−ピルベートジオキシゲナーゼ(HPPD)阻害剤、フィトエンデサチュラーゼ阻害剤、カロテノイド生合成阻害剤、プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤、セルロース生合成阻害剤、有糸分裂阻害剤、微小管阻害剤、超長鎖脂肪酸阻害剤、脂肪酸および脂質生合成阻害剤、光化学系I阻害剤、光化学系II阻害剤、トリアジン、またはブロモキシニルに耐性の作物において防除される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記耐性作物が、複数の除草剤または複数の作用機序に対する耐性を付与する複数のまたは累積した形質を有する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記望ましくない植物群が、除草剤抵抗性または耐性の雑草を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
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