JP6628069B2 - 感圧性エラストマー多孔質体 - Google Patents
感圧性エラストマー多孔質体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6628069B2 JP6628069B2 JP2019540845A JP2019540845A JP6628069B2 JP 6628069 B2 JP6628069 B2 JP 6628069B2 JP 2019540845 A JP2019540845 A JP 2019540845A JP 2019540845 A JP2019540845 A JP 2019540845A JP 6628069 B2 JP6628069 B2 JP 6628069B2
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
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- G01L1/205—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using distributed sensing elements
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
(R1−R0)/C≧0.05 ・・・(2)
以下、本発明の実施形態に係る感圧性エラストマー多孔質体について説明する。
本実施形態の感圧性エラストマー多孔質体は、硬化してエラストマーを生成する液状ゴム材を連続相とするエマルジョン組成物を経由して得られるエラストマー乳化物の硬化物からなり、前記エマルジョン組成物の全量に対して2.7重量%以上、3.5重量%以下の導電剤が含有され、圧縮率に応じて電気特性を変化させることが可能なものである。ここで、本実施形態における電気特性とは、感圧性エラストマー多孔質体が外力を受けて圧縮されたときの圧縮方向の電気特性の変化である。
0≦(m−n)/n≦0.5 ・・・(4)
次に、本発明の実施形態に係る感圧性エラストマー多孔質体の製造方法について説明する。ここでは、上記マトリックスを構成するエラストマーを生成する液状ゴム材としてシリコーン(液状シリコーンゴム材)を用いて感圧性シリコーンエラストマー多孔質体を製造した場合を例に挙げて説明する。
液状シリコーンゴム材として、信越化学社製の導電性液状シリコーンゴム(品名:X−34−2777A/B)及び非導電性液状シリコーンゴムを用いた。これらの液状シリコーンゴムは、活性水素含有ポリシロキサンと、ビニル基含有ポリシロキサンとが別々のパッケージとして提供され、ビニル基含有ポリシロキサンには、所定量の白金触媒が添加されているものであった。以下、前者をシリコーンゴムA剤、後者をシリコーンゴムB剤と表示する。
導電性液状シリコーンゴム及び非導電性液状シリコーンゴムの配合比率を、下記表1に示した通りに変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーンエラストマー多孔質体の試験片をエマルジョン製法により作製した。
導電性液状シリコーンゴム及び非導電性液状シリコーンゴムの配合比率を、下記表1に示した通りに変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、シリコーンエラストマー多孔質体の試験片をエマルジョン製法により作製した。
信越工業化学社製のシリコーン(品名:KE−951U)、硬化剤、化学発泡剤及びカーボンブラックを配合して混合物を調製し、これをシート状にして、200℃で40分間一次硬化を行い、次いで210℃で10時間エージング処理を行い、このシートを、径29mm、厚さ12mmの円柱形状に切り出して試験片とした。得られたシリコーンエラストマー多孔質体の試験片を化学発泡製法により作製した。なお、混合物に対するカーボンブラックの配合比率は、下記表1に示した通りである。
図1は、各実施例及び各比較例のエラストマー多孔質体の電気抵抗値の測定方法を説明するための図である。図示するように、実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜7の試験片Sを電極1a上に載置し、その試験片S上に電極1bを載置し、電極1a,1bと測定装置2を電気的に接続した。ここでは、電極1aの位置を固定し、電極1bを上下方向へ移動可能とし、測定装置2として、アドバンテスト社製のデジタル超高抵抗/微少電流計(R8340A)を用いた。
実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜7の試験片を径方向に切断し、その切断面をSEMで観察し、100個〜250個程度のセルが存在する領域で各セルの長径及び短径をノギスで測定し、また、キーエンス社製デジタルマイクロスコープ付属ツールの「計測スケール」を用いてセルサイズ特性(各セルの長径と短径の和を2で除した値であるセル径)を求めた。また、これらの試験片について硬度(Asker−C)を測定した。これらの結果は、下記表1に示した。
図2は、実施例2のエラストマー多孔質体の繰り返し圧縮変形時の電気抵抗値の測定方法を説明するための図である。図示するように、実施例2の試験片S1を電極11a上の中央に載置し、電極11aの両縁端部に所定厚さdを有する絶縁スペーサ31a,31bを載置し、試験片S1及び絶縁スペーサ31a,31b上に電極11bを載置し、電極11a,11bと測定装置21を電気的に接続した。ここでは、電極11aの位置を固定し、電極11bを上下方向へ繰り返し移動可能とし、測定装置21として、アドバンテスト社製のデジタル超高抵抗/微少電流計(R8340A)を用いた。また、絶縁スペーサ31a,31bの厚さdにより、試験片S1の圧縮率C(%)を8%〜42%に変更した。
・測定環境:温度28℃、湿度40%
・モード:サイクルモード
・振幅:5mm
・圧縮速度:21回/分(約8時間で10k回圧縮)
・繰り返し押圧中の測定タイミング:1回目、2回目、10回目、30回目、100回目、10000回目、10001回目
・圧縮率(%)と電極間距離(mm)(絶縁スペーサ31a,31bの厚さd)との関係は、下記表2に示した通りである。
上記表1及び図3より、実施例1〜3のエラストマー多孔質体は、原料を混合撹拌してなるエマルジョン組成物の全量に対し、導電剤を2.7重量%以上、3.5重量%以下の割合で配合すると共に、エマルジョン製法を用いた。これにより、圧縮変形時の荷重の増加に伴って電気抵抗値が増加する、50μm以下のセル径を有する感圧性シリコーンエラストマー多孔質体であることが確認された。また、得られた感圧性シリコーンエラストマー多孔質体は、圧縮率C(%)に対する電気抵抗値の常用対数への変換値の変化量(R1−R0)の比(LogΩ/%)が0.05以上であることも確認された。従って、実施例1〜3のエラストマー多孔質体は、独自の電気特性を有していることが明らかとなった。
2,21 測定装置
31a,31b 絶縁スペーサ
S,S′,S1,S1′ 試験片
Claims (2)
- 硬化してエラストマーを生成する液状ゴム材を連続相とするエマルジョン組成物を経由して得られるエラストマー乳化物の硬化物からなり、前記液状ゴム材がシリコーンゴムであり、前記エマルジョン組成物の全量に対して2.7重量%以上、3.5重量%以下のカーボンブラックからなる導電剤が含有され、圧縮率C(%)の増加に伴って電気抵抗値(Ω)が上昇することを特徴とする感圧性エラストマー多孔質体。
- 圧縮変形前の厚さをt0、圧縮変形前後の厚さの差分をt1としたときに下記式(1)により表される前記圧縮率C(%)の増加に伴って電気抵抗値(Ω)の常用対数への変換値R(LogΩ)が線形的に変化するときに、
圧縮変形前の電気抵抗値の常用対数への変換値をR0、圧縮変形後の電気抵抗値の常用対数への変換値をR1とし、前記圧縮率C(%)に対する電気抵抗値の常用対数への変換値の変化量(R1−R0)の比(LogΩ/%)が下記式(2)の関係を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感圧性エラストマー多孔質体。
C=(t1/t0)×100 ・・・(1)
(R1−R0)/C≧0.05 ・・・(2)
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