JP6624132B2 - 車両及び燃料ガス充填方法 - Google Patents
車両及び燃料ガス充填方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6624132B2 JP6624132B2 JP2017050502A JP2017050502A JP6624132B2 JP 6624132 B2 JP6624132 B2 JP 6624132B2 JP 2017050502 A JP2017050502 A JP 2017050502A JP 2017050502 A JP2017050502 A JP 2017050502A JP 6624132 B2 JP6624132 B2 JP 6624132B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- tank
- filling
- fuel gas
- rate
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/10—Arrangements for preventing freezing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- F17C13/025—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
10 ガスステーション(燃料ガス充填装置)
13 ノズル
20 車両
21 燃料電池
22 タンク
23 充填通路
25 レセプタクル
28 制御ユニット(判定部、制御部)
41 温度センサ
42 圧力センサ
43 流量センサ
44 外気温センサ
48 ヒータ
61 樹脂製ライナー
Claims (5)
- 燃料ガスを充填するタンクと、
前記燃料ガスを冷却して前記タンクに充填し前記タンクの前記燃料ガスの充填量が目標充填量に到達する前に前記燃料ガスの前記タンクへの充填速度を低下させて前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填を終了する燃料ガス充填装置が有するノズルが接続されるレセプタクルと、
前記レセプタクルと前記タンクとを連通する充填通路と、
前記レセプタクルを加熱する加熱部と、
前記燃料ガス充填装置から前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填速度に相関するパラメータ値が、前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填中に前記充填速度が低下したことを示すか否かを判定する判定部と、
前記判定部により肯定判定がなされた場合に、前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填中に前記加熱部に前記レセプタクルの加熱を開始させる制御部と、を備え、
前記パラメータ値は、前記タンク内の圧力の変化率、前記タンク内の温度の変化率、及び前記タンク内に流入する前記燃料ガスの流量、の何れかである、車両。 - 前記タンクは、樹脂製ライナーを有している、請求項1の車両。
- 外気温を検出する外気温センサを備え、
前記制御部は、検出された外気温が所定の温度以下の場合であって、前記判定部により肯定判定がなされた場合に、前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填中に前記加熱部による前記レセプタクルの加熱を開始する、請求項1又は2の車両。 - 前記タンクに充填された前記燃料ガスが供給されることにより発電する燃料電池を備えた、請求項1乃至3の何れかの車両。
- タンクと燃料ガス充填装置とを着脱可能に接続する接続部を介して、前記燃料ガス充填装置から冷却された燃料ガスをタンクに充填し、前記タンクの前記燃料ガスの充填量が目標充填量に到達する前に前記燃料ガスの前記タンクへの充填速度を低下させて前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填を終了する燃料ガス充填方法において、
前記燃料ガス充填装置から前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填速度に相関するパラメータ値が、前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填中に前記充填速度が低下したことを示すか否かを判定する判定ステップと、
前記判定ステップにおいて肯定判定がなされた場合に、前記タンクへの前記燃料ガスの充填中に前記接続部の加熱を開始する加熱開始ステップと、を備え、
前記パラメータ値は、前記タンク内の圧力の変化率、前記タンク内の温度の変化率、及び前記タンク内に流入する前記燃料ガスの流量、の何れかである、燃料ガス充填方法。
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US15/919,992 US10995913B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-03-13 | Vehicle and method for filling fuel gas |
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