JP6623288B2 - 硫化水素を含む廃水の処理方法及びその装置 - Google Patents
硫化水素を含む廃水の処理方法及びその装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 79
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005076 sodium hypochlorite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 hydrogen sulfide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron (II) ion Substances [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GNVXPFBEZCSHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Fe+2] GNVXPFBEZCSHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940006280 thiosulfate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Description
H2S+2FeCl3→S+2FeCl2+2HCl …(1)
H2S+FeCl2→FeS+2HCl …(2)
溶存硫化物濃度1500mg/L、pH9.25である硫化水素を含む廃水(処理原水)に、酸化剤として次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを溶存硫化物濃度に対して0、0.78、1.17、1.56、1.96、2.35倍モル量となるように添加した。その後、25℃で10分撹拌した後、沈殿処理後に得られた処理水の上澄液の溶存硫化物濃度、pHを測定した。
溶存硫化物濃度1550mg/L、pH9.15である硫化水素を含む廃水(処理原水)に、被処理水のpHが12.0程度となるように、アルカリ剤として水酸化ナトリウムを添加した後、酸化剤として次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを溶存硫化物濃度に対して0、0.81、1.21、1.62、2.03、2.43倍モル量となるように添加した。その後、25℃で10分撹拌した後、沈殿処理後に得られた処理水中の沈殿物量、処理水の上澄液の溶存硫化物濃度、pHを測定した。1.62倍モル量以上添加した場合は処理水の上澄液中の溶存硫化物濃度は1mg/L未満であった。
2…アルカリ剤
3…pH調整槽
4…酸化剤
5…酸化槽
6…鉄系凝集剤
7…凝集槽
8…高分子凝集剤
9…フロック形成槽
10…固液分離槽
Claims (6)
- 硫化水素を含む廃水のpHを7〜14に調整し、
pH調整した前記廃水に、前記廃水中の硫化水素を酸化させて硫黄を析出させるために酸化剤を添加し、
前記酸化剤の添加後、前記硫黄を含む前記廃水に、塩化第二鉄、硫酸第二鉄、ポリ硫化第二鉄の何れかの鉄系凝集剤を添加し、
前記鉄系凝集剤の添加後の廃水中に析出した硫黄及び硫化鉄を凝集させ、フロックを形成させるために高分子凝集剤を添加し、
前記高分子凝集剤が添加されフロックを含む廃水中の硫黄及び硫化鉄を除去し、溶存硫化濃度を低下させた処理水を得るために固液分離し、
処理後の汚泥発生を少なくして硫化水素を除去することを含む硫化水素を含む廃水の処理方法。 - 前記鉄系凝集剤を前記酸化剤添加後のSS濃度に対して鉄濃度が0.5〜5質量%となるように添加することを含む請求項1に記載の硫化水素を含む廃水の処理方法。
- 前記廃水中の溶存硫化水素濃度に対して1.5倍モル以上の酸化剤を添加することを含む請求項1又は2に記載の硫化水素を含む廃水の処理方法。
- 前記酸化剤が次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、過酸化水素、過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化カルシウムのいずれかである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の硫化水素を含む廃水の処理方法。
- 硫化水素を含む廃水を前記硫化水素の酸化処理をするために酸剤又はアルカリ剤を添加し、pH7〜14に調整した廃水を得るpH調整槽と、
前記pH調整した前記廃水に酸化剤を加え、前記廃水中の硫化水素を酸化させて硫黄を析出させる酸化槽と、
析出した前記硫黄を含む廃水に、塩化第二鉄、硫酸第二鉄、ポリ硫化第二鉄のいずれかの鉄系凝集剤を添加し、前記廃水中に残存する硫化水素を凝集させた廃水を得る凝集槽と、
前記凝集槽で凝集させた廃水を固液分離し、処理水を得る固液分離槽と
を備える硫化水素を含む廃水の処理装置。 - 前記凝集槽で鉄系凝集剤を添加後に、高分子凝集剤を添加し、該鉄系凝集剤の添加後の廃水中に析出した硫黄及び硫化鉄を凝集させ、フロックを形成させて、フロックを含む廃水を得ると共に、該フロックを含む廃水を前記固液分離槽へ供給するフロック形成槽を備える請求項5に記載の硫化水素を含む廃水の処理装置。
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US20220267177A1 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-08-25 | Kemira Oyj | Compositions and methods for treating wastewater |
CN111996134B (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-08-19 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种嗜盐嗜碱性硫氧化复合菌剂及其制备方法和在生物脱硫中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
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JPS5236338B2 (ja) * | 1973-07-10 | 1977-09-14 | ||
JPS5115564A (ja) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-07 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Haisuishorihoho |
JPH03270786A (ja) * | 1990-03-20 | 1991-12-02 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 排水の消臭方法 |
JP2003320382A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-11 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 溶存硫化物の除去方法 |
DE102008004599B4 (de) * | 2008-01-16 | 2023-03-16 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung einer alkalischen Waschlösung |
CN102976509B (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-08-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种高含硫采气废液处理方法 |
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