JP6622265B2 - 交通信号とそれらに関連した状態を検出するためのロバスト法 - Google Patents
交通信号とそれらに関連した状態を検出するためのロバスト法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
更に、方向ベクトルX=[u,v]Tはカメラ・モデルを用いて計算し得るので、交通信号灯の近似的な3D位置は次式である。
ここでCは車両フレームからカメラ座標フレームへの変換である。或る例においては、画像座標は、径方向歪を明らかにするように更に調整し得る。
Claims (14)
- 検出された交通信号の位置を判定することと、
前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置があるか否かを判定することと、
前記検出された交通信号の状態を判定することと、
前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態と、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置があるか否かの前記判定とに基づき、車両に対する制御コマンドを判定することであって、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定に基づいて、前記検出された交通信号に関する更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含むことと、
前記判定された制御コマンドに従って前記車両の運動を制御することと、を含む、
方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態が赤色であることと、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定とに基づいて、ブレーキをかけて、前記検出された交通信号に関する前記更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含む方法。
- 請求項2に記載の方法において、
前記検出された交通信号は目標領域内で検出され、
前記ブレーキをかけて、前記検出された交通信号に関する前記更なる情報を取得する指令は、前記目標領域を再走査する指令を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態が緑色であることと、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定とに基づいて、前記検出された交通信号に関する前記更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態が不明であることと、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定とに基づいて、減速して、前記検出された交通信号に関する前記更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置があるか否かを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置および交通信号データベースを使用して、複数の交通信号の既知の位置を判定するための探索を実行することを含む方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法において、前記探索は最近傍探索を含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、さらに、
画像を取得することと、
前記画像内の前記検出された交通信号を検出することと、を含む方法。 - メモリと、
プロセッサと、
前記メモリに記憶され、かつ、前記プロセッサにより実行可能な指令と、を備えたコントローラであって、前記指令は、
検出された交通信号の位置を判定することと、
前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置があるか否かを判定することと、
前記検出された交通信号の状態を判定することと、
前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態と、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置があるか否かの前記判定とに基づき、車両に対する制御コマンドを判定することであって、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定に基づいて、前記検出された交通信号に関する更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含むことと、
前記判定された制御コマンドに従って前記車両の運動を制御することと、を含む機能を前記コントローラに実行させる、
コントローラ。 - 請求項9に記載のコントローラにおいて、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態が赤色であることと、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定とに基づいて、ブレーキをかけて、前記検出された交通信号に関する前記更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含むコントローラ。
- 請求項9に記載のコントローラにおいて、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態が緑色であることと、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定とに基づいて、前記検出された交通信号に関する前記更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含むコントローラ。
- 請求項9に記載のコントローラにおいて、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態が不明であることと、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定とに基づいて、減速して、前記検出された交通信号に関する前記更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含むコントローラ。
- 車両を使用して交通信号を検出することと、
前記車両の位置から閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置があるか否かを判定することと、
前記検出された交通信号の状態を判定することと、
前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された状態と、前記車両の前記位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置があるか否かの前記判定とに基づき、車両に対する制御コマンドを判定することであって、前記車両に対する前記制御コマンドを判定することは、前記検出された交通信号の前記判定された位置から前記閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置が無いとの前記判定に基づいて、前記検出された交通信号に関する更なる情報を取得する指令を出力することを含むことと、
前記判定された制御コマンドに従って前記車両の運動を制御することと、を含む、
方法。 - 請求項13に記載の方法において、前記車両の前記位置から閾値距離内に交通信号の既知の位置があるか否かを判定することは、前記車両の前記位置および交通信号データベースを使用して、複数の交通信号の既知の位置を判定するための探索を実行することを含む方法。
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US13/430,150 US9145140B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Robust method for detecting traffic signals and their associated states |
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US11731629B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2023-08-22 | Waymo Llc | Robust method for detecting traffic signals and their associated states |
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US9760092B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2017-09-12 | Waymo Llc | Actively modifying a field of view of an autonomous vehicle in view of constraints |
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