JP6619332B2 - ヒトezh2遺伝子中の変異を検出するための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
ヒトezh2遺伝子中の変異を検出するための方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6619332B2 JP6619332B2 JP2016516945A JP2016516945A JP6619332B2 JP 6619332 B2 JP6619332 B2 JP 6619332B2 JP 2016516945 A JP2016516945 A JP 2016516945A JP 2016516945 A JP2016516945 A JP 2016516945A JP 6619332 B2 JP6619332 B2 JP 6619332B2
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- ezh2
- nucleic acid
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
- C12Q1/6886—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
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- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/106—Pharmacogenomics, i.e. genetic variability in individual responses to drugs and drug metabolism
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- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本発明は、癌診断、及び癌療法のためのコンパニオン診断に関する。特に、本発明は、癌の診断及び予後判定(prognosis)のために、並びに癌治療の有効性を予測するために有用である、変異の検出に関する。
EZH2は、クロマチン−修飾酵素標的化ヒストンタンパク質である。特に、EZH2タンパク質は、ヒストン3(H3)のリシン−27(K27)に対して特異的なヒストンメチルトランスフェラーゼであるポリコーム抑制複合体2(PRC2)の触媒サブユニットである。メチル化されたH3−K27は、遺伝子抑制に関連している。EZH2の異常に高められたレベルが、種々の癌組織に見出されており、そして遺伝子抑制に関連しており、このことは、Simon, J., and Lange, C. (2008) Roles of EZH2 histone methyltransferase in cancer epigenetics, Mut. Res. 647:21に報告されている。特定の変異がその基質選択性を変えることにより、EZH2タンパク質のヒストン−修飾機能を変更することもまた発見されている。位置Y646変異誘発されたEZH2(Wiggle, T., et al. (2011) FEBS Lett. 585:3011を参照のこと)は、ジメチル化H3(H3K27me2)をトリメチル化形(H3K27me3)へとメチル化することについて異常に活性的である。位置A629で変異誘発されたEZH2(Majer, C., et al. (2012) FEBS Lett, 586:3348を参照のこと)は、ジメチル化について異常に活性的であり;そして位置A682で変異誘発されたEZH2(McCabe, M., et al. (2012), PNAS 109:2989を参照のこと)は、すべての3種のメチル化段階で異常に活性的である。ヒト癌においては、それらの変異は、ヒストン過剰メチル化を介して遺伝子抑制を促進することが示されている。
定義
本開示の理解を促進するために、本明細書に使用される用語の次の定義が提供される。
プライマーの性能を試験するために使用される典型的な反応条件は、次の通りである。50mMのトリス−HCl(pH8.0)、75〜90mMの塩化カリウム、それぞれ160μMのdATP、dCTP及びdGTP、320μMのdUTP,0.075〜0.2μMの各選択及び共通プライマー、005〜0.1μMのプローブ、標的DNA(変異体を含む組換えプラスミドの100及び10,000のコピー)、又は10,000のコピーの野生型ゲノムDNA(プールされたゲノムDNA、プールされたゲノムDNA、Promega, Madison, Wisc., Cat. No. DD2011)、0.2U/μlのウラシル−N−グリコシラーゼ、200nMのNTQ21−46Aアプタマー、40nMのDNAポリメラーゼ、0.1mMのEDTA、1.25%〜2%のDMSO、2.5mMの酢酸マグネシウムを含むPCR混合物。増幅及び分析は、Roche LightCycler(登録商標)480 装置 (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, Ind.)を用いて行われた。次の温度プロフィールを使用した:95℃(10秒)〜62℃(30秒)の2サイクル、続いて、93℃(10秒)〜62℃(30秒)の55回のサイクル、37℃(10秒)への冷却(1サイクル)及び25℃(10秒)への冷却(1サイクル)。蛍光データを、55サイクルにおける各62℃段階の開始で集めた。任意には、反応は、内因性陽性対照鋳型を含んだ。
ヒトEZH2遺伝子における位置Y646での変異を検出するためのプライマー
表2に示されたプライマー及びプローブを、上記に示される実験条件下で試験した。表5は増幅を示す(Ctにより測定される通り)。
ヒトEZH2遺伝子における位置Y682での変異を検出するためのプライマー
表3に示されたプライマー及びプローブを、上記に示される実験条件下で試験した。表6は、Gt及びΔCt(マッチ(変異体)鋳型とミスマッチ(野生型)鋳型との間の)により測定される場合、増幅特異性を示す。
ヒトEZH2遺伝子における位置Y692での変異を検出するためのプライマー
表4に示されたプライマー及びプローブを、上記に示される実験条件下で試験した。表7は、Gt及びΔCt(マッチ(変異体)鋳型とミスマッチ(野生型)鋳型との間の)により測定される場合、増幅特異性を示す。
Claims (9)
- 天然に存在するヒトEZH2遺伝子の配列と1つのミスマッチを含むことを除いて、EZH2_Y646H_R(配列番号11)のオリゴヌクレオチド配列を含む、ヒトEZH2遺伝子における変異を検出するための、単離されたオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
前記ミスマッチは、前記オリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端の最後の5つのヌクレオチドの中のn−2位又はn−3位に位置し、ここでnは、前記オリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端のヌクレオチドであり、配列番号15、16及び18〜20から成る群から選択される、単離されたオリゴヌクレオチド。 - 少なくとも1つの非天然ヌクレオチドを更に含む、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 核酸試料中のヒトEZH2核酸における変異を検出する方法であって、
(a)前記核酸試料を請求項1又は2に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドと接触させ、
(b)前記オリゴヌクレオチドが前記EZH2核酸中の標的配列へとハイブリダイゼーションすることができる条件下で前記核酸試料をインキュベートし、
(c)前記EZH2核酸中の標的配列を含む増幅産物を生成させ、そして
(d)前記増幅産物の存在を検出し、それにより前記EZH2核酸中の変異の存在を検出すること
を含む、前記方法。 - 前記核酸試料は、血液細胞、血漿、血清又はホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋組織から得られる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 悪性腫瘍を有する患者が、EZH2阻害剤に応答する可能性があるか否かを決定する方法であって、
(a)前記患者由来の核酸試料を、請求項1又は2に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドと接触させ、
(b)前記オリゴヌクレオチドがEZH2核酸中の標的配列へとハイブリダイゼーションすることができる条件下で前記試料をインキュベートし、前記EZH2核酸中の標的配列を含む増幅産物を生成させ、
(c)前記増幅産物の存在を検出し、それにより前記EZH2核酸中の変異の存在を検出すること
を含み、ここで、前記変異の存在は、前記患者がEZH2阻害剤に応答する可能性があることを示す、前記方法。 - 前記悪性腫瘍は癌の兆候であり、ここで前記癌はリンパ腫である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- ヒトEZH2遺伝子における変異を検出するためのキットであって、
請求項1又は2に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドと、
PCRにおける使用のための少なくとも1つの追加の試薬と
を含む、前記キット。 - 前記オリゴヌクレオチドは、配列番号16、18、19及び20から選択される、請求項7に記載のキット。
- 1又は2以上の対応する第二プライマー、標識されていてもよい1又は2以上のプローブ、ヌクレオチド三リン酸、核酸ポリメラーゼ、及び/又は緩衝液をさらに含む、請求項7又は8に記載のキット。
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