JP6611397B2 - 触媒診断装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
- F02D41/1458—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio with determination means using an estimation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/9454—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
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- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/101—Three-way catalysts
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- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F02D41/1456—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio with sensor output signal being linear or quasi-linear with the concentration of oxygen
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- F02D41/1477—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation circuit or part of it,(e.g. comparator, PI regulator, output)
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/02—Catalytic activity of catalytic converters
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/025—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
なお、上記の実施形態では経過時間Tosc(Tosaおよび/またはTopa)が触媒後空燃比AFRdに基づいて求められるものとして説明したが、本発明はこれのみに限定されるものではなく、O2センサの出力電圧に基づいて求めるようにしても良い。
ΔAFR=│AFRu_ave−AFRd_ave│ …(1)
M'O2=(MO2×NE_ave)/120 …(2)
OSA(g)=M'O2×Tosa …(3)
OPA(g)=M'O2×Topa …(4)
Claims (4)
- 内燃機関の排気通路内に設けられた触媒の上流側および下流側に空燃比センサを設け、各空燃比センサの出力に基づいて触媒の劣化を判定する触媒診断装置において、
触媒の上流側で検知される空燃比がストイキ領域内に設定される基準AFRを挟んでリーン側およびリッチ側の一方から他方に振れるように燃料噴射量を制御する手段(12)と、
上流側の空燃比センサ(50u)で検知される空燃比が前記一方から他方に振れてから下流側の空燃比センサ(50d)で検知される空燃比が所定の閾値条件を満たすまでの経過時間を計時する手段(13)と、
前記経過時間に基づいて触媒の酸素吸蔵能力(OSC)を計算する手段(17)(18)と、
前記酸素吸蔵能力に基づいて触媒の劣化を診断する手段(19)とを具備し、
前記触媒の酸素吸蔵能力を計算する手段は、
前記経過時間内に前記上流側の空燃比センサ(50u)で検知した空燃比(AFRu)の平均値と前記下流側の空燃比センサ(50d)で検知した空燃比(AFRd)の平均値との差分を算出する手段(14)と、
エンジンの1サイクル当たりの燃料噴射重量を計算する手段(15)と、
エンジン回転数を算出する手段(16)とを具備し、
前記空燃比の平均値の差分および燃料噴射重量に基づいて、触媒中の残存酸素量MO2を算出し、残存酸素量MO2、エンジン回転数および経過時間の関数として触媒の酸素吸蔵能力を計算することを特徴とする触媒診断装置。 - 前記経過時間を計時する手段は、前記上流側の空燃比センサで検知される空燃比がリーン側に振れてから下流側の空燃比センサで検知される空燃比が所定の閾値条件を満たすまでの経過時間を計時し、
前記触媒の酸素吸蔵能力を計算する手段は、前記経過時間に基づいて触媒の還元雰囲気における酸素吸蔵量(OSA)を計算(17)することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒診断装置。 - 前記経過時間を計時する手段は、前記上流側の空燃比センサ(50u)で検知される空燃比がリッチ側に振れてから下流側の空燃比センサで検知される空燃比が所定の閾値条件を満たすまでの経過時間を計時し、
前記触媒の酸素吸蔵能力を計算する手段は、前記経過時間に基づいて触媒の酸化雰囲気における酸素放出量(OPA)を計算(18)することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の触媒診断装置。 - 前記燃料噴射量を制御する前に、前記上流側の空燃比センサ(50u)で検知される空燃比をストイキ領域に所定の期間だけ制御する手段(12)をさらに具備したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の触媒診断装置。
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PCT/JP2016/060197 WO2017168580A1 (ja) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | 触媒診断装置 |
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JPWO2017168580A1 JPWO2017168580A1 (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
JP6611397B2 true JP6611397B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 |
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US (1) | US10774767B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3438432A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6611397B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108884774B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018069649B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017168580A1 (ja) |
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FR3101667A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-09 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procédé de commande d’une boite de vitesse pour une mesure de diagnostic dans une plage de régime moteur prédéterminée |
JP7151696B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2022-10-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒劣化検出装置 |
WO2021176671A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 触媒劣化診断装置 |
WO2022091523A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置及び触媒劣化診断方法 |
FR3119643B1 (fr) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-12-23 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede de regulation du fonctionnement d'un catalyseur de gaz d'echappement produits par le moteur thermique d'un vehicule automobile |
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