JP6608049B2 - ケーブル型二次電池及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ケーブル型二次電池及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6608049B2 JP6608049B2 JP2018517250A JP2018517250A JP6608049B2 JP 6608049 B2 JP6608049 B2 JP 6608049B2 JP 2018517250 A JP2018517250 A JP 2018517250A JP 2018517250 A JP2018517250 A JP 2018517250A JP 6608049 B2 JP6608049 B2 JP 6608049B2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
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Description
まず、250μmの銅ワイヤに、球状化黒鉛(16μm)、アセチレンブラック、バインダーのKF1100(PVdF)を81:4:15(重量比)の組成で溶媒のN‐メチルピロリドン(NMP)とともに混合して製造したスラリーを、3.8mAh/cm2の容量(銅ワイヤを含む厚さが400μm)になるように押出型コーターでコーティングした。その後、PVdF‐HFP(全体中のHFPが5重量%)を16.8%の濃度でアセトンに溶かしたバインダー溶液を、10μmの厚さになるようにコーティングして、厚さ410μmのワイヤ型負極を製造した。
図4に示されたようにワイヤ型負極4本が撚られた形態で内部電極を製造した点を除き、実施例1と同じ方法でケーブル型二次電池を製造した。
ワイヤ型負極1本を配置して内部電極を製造した点を除き、実施例1と同じ方法でケーブル型二次電池を製造した。
シート型外部電極を形成するとき、アルミニウムホイルにPET層を設けなかった点を除き、実施例1と同じくケーブル型二次電池を製造した。
寿命特性の評価は、電池を15R(曲率半径)で曲げた状態で充放電機に正極タブ及び負極タブをそれぞれ連結して評価した。実施例1、2及び比較例1、2のケーブル型二次電池を定電流/定電圧(CC/CV)条件で0.5Cで4.2Vまで、CV条件で0.05Cで充電容量カットオフし、0.5Cで3.0Vまで放電カットオフして、その放電容量を測定した。これを1〜200サイクル繰り返して実施し、測定した各サイクルにおける放電容量の一回目サイクルの放電容量に対する容量維持率を図13に示した。
20:分離層
30、30’:シート型外部電極
40:高分子電解質コーティング層
100:ケーブル型二次電池
31:外部電極集電体
32:外部電極活物質層
33:第1支持層
34:第2支持層
35:導電層
36:有無機多孔性コーティング層
50:保護被覆
Claims (19)
- 2つ以上の内部電極;前記内部電極の外面を囲んで形成され、電極の短絡を防止する分離層;前記分離層または前記内部電極を囲んで螺旋状に巻き取られて形成されたシート型の外部電極;及び前記シート型の外部電極を囲んで形成された高分子電解質コーティング層;を含み、
前記外部電極は、外部集電体、前記外部集電体の一面に形成された外部電極活物質層、及び前記外部集電体の他面に形成された第1支持層を含み、
前記シート型の外部電極は、互いに重畳しないように螺旋状に巻き取られて形成され、
前記高分子電解質コーティング層の外面を囲むように形成された保護被覆をさらに含み、
前記保護被覆は、水分遮断層及び高分子樹脂を含むケーブル型二次電池。 - 前記高分子電解質コーティング層は、極性線形高分子、オキサイド系線形高分子またはこれらの混合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記極性線形高分子は、ポリイミド、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン‐ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン‐トリクロロエチレン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリブチルアクリレート、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアセテート、エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体、ポリアリレート及びポリp‐フェニレンテレフタルアミドからなる群より選択されるいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記オキサイド系線形高分子は、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリプロピレンオキサイド、ポリオキシメチレン及びポリジメチルシロキサンからなる群より選択されるいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記内部電極は、2つ以上のワイヤ型内部電極が相互平行に接触して配置されるか、又は、2つ以上のワイヤ型内部電極が相互捩られた形態で配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記内部電極は、内部集電体及び前記内部集電体の表面に形成された内部電極活物質層を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記シート型の外部電極は、一方向に延びたストリップ構造であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記シート型の外部電極は、前記シート型の外部電極の幅の2倍以内の間隔を置いて離隔して相互重畳しないように螺旋状に巻き取られて形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記第1支持層は、高分子フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記外部電極は、前記外部電極活物質層上に形成された多孔性の第2支持層をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記第2支持層上に、導電材及びバインダーを備える導電材コーティング層をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記導電材コーティング層は、導電材とバインダーとが80:20〜99:1の重量比で混合されたものであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記第2支持層上に、無機物粒子とバインダー高分子との混合物から形成された多孔性コーティング層をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 前記内部電極が負極であり、前記外部電極が正極であるか、または、前記内部電極が正極であり、前記外部電極が負極であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブル型二次電池。
- 2つ以上の内部電極;前記内部電極の外面を囲んで形成され、電極の短絡を防止する分離層;及び前記分離層または前記内部電極を囲んで螺旋状に巻き取られて形成されたシート型の外部電極を含む電極組立体を用意し、前記シート型の外部電極を互いに重畳しないように螺旋状に巻き取って形成する段階;
前記電極組立体を電解液槽に浸漬して電解液を注入する段階;及び
前記電解液が注入された電極組立体の外部を高分子でコーティングして高分子コーティング層を形成する段階;を含むことを特徴とするケーブル型二次電池の製造方法。 - 前記高分子コーティング層は、極性線形高分子、オキサイド系線形高分子またはこれらの混合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載のケーブル型二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記極性線形高分子は、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン‐ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン‐トリクロロエチレン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリブチルアクリレート、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアセテート、エチレンビニルアセテート共重合体、ポリアリレート、ポリウレタン及びポリp‐フェニレンテレフタルアミドからなる群より選択されるいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のケーブル型二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記オキサイド系線形高分子は、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリプロピレンオキサイド、ポリオキシメチレン及びポリジメチルシロキサンからなる群より選択されるいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のケーブル型二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記内部電極は、2つ以上のワイヤ型内部電極が相互平行に接触して配置されるか、又は、2つ以上のワイヤ型内部電極が相互捩られた形態で配置されたことを特徴とする請求項15に記載のケーブル型二次電池の製造方法。
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EP2822085B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2018-03-07 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Cable-type secondary battery |
US9478363B2 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2016-10-25 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Flexible electrical devices and methods |
KR102197996B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-20 | 2021-01-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 이차전지 |
WO2015194909A1 (ko) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 케이블형 이차전지 |
KR101783922B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-10-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 케이블형 이차전지 |
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