JP6586269B2 - 蓄電装置用電極 - Google Patents
蓄電装置用電極 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6586269B2 JP6586269B2 JP2014212168A JP2014212168A JP6586269B2 JP 6586269 B2 JP6586269 B2 JP 6586269B2 JP 2014212168 A JP2014212168 A JP 2014212168A JP 2014212168 A JP2014212168 A JP 2014212168A JP 6586269 B2 JP6586269 B2 JP 6586269B2
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- electrode
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- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、集電体と活物質層との間に密着性を高めるための層を設ける。またペルヒドロポリシラザンを用いて活物質へ被膜を形成する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で示す電極を用いた蓄電装置の構造について、図11乃至図14を参照して説明する。また、蓄電装置(蓄電池)の構造例について、図15乃至図19を用いて説明する。また、電子機器の一例について、図20を用いて説明する。
図11(A)は、コイン型(単層偏平型)の蓄電池の外観図であり、図11(B)は、その断面図である。
次に、円筒型の蓄電池の一例について、図12を参照して説明する。円筒型の蓄電池600は図12(A)に示すように、上面に正極キャップ(電池蓋)601を有し、側面及び底面に電池缶(外装缶)602を有している。これら正極キャップと電池缶(外装缶)602とは、ガスケット(絶縁パッキン)610によって絶縁されている。
次に、ラミネート型の蓄電池の一例について、図13(A)を参照して説明する。ラミネート型の蓄電池は、可撓性を有する構成とすれば、可撓性を有する部位を少なくとも一部有する電子機器に実装すれば、電子機器の変形に合わせて蓄電池も曲げることもできる。
蓄電装置(蓄電池)の構造例について、図15乃至図19を用いて説明する。
次に、蓄電池を車両に搭載する例について示す。蓄電池を車両に搭載すると、ハイブリッド車(HEV)、電気自動車(EV)、又はプラグインハイブリッド車(PHEV)等の次世代クリーンエネルギー自動車を実現できる。
電極を作製するために、実施の形態1で示したように、最初にスラリーを作製した。
図10に電極Aの断面SEM写真を示す。図10(A)は観察倍率が1,000倍の写真を示す。また、図10(B)は観察倍率が3,000倍の写真を示す。集電体800、第1の電極層801、第2の電極層802および第2の電極層の有する活物質803が観察された。第1の電極層801は、第2の電極層802と集電体800に密着している様子が確認できた。また、第1の電極層801は、断続的に膜を形成していることがわかった。
図8に180°剥離試験の模式図を示す。剥離試験前には、集電体1001の片面には電極層1002が形成されている。図8(A)に示す通り、集電体1001から電極層を剥がし、180°に折り返す。剥がされた電極層の端部1004と、電極が剥がされた集電体の端部1005を固定し、剥がされた電極層の端部1004を20mm/sの速度で引き剥がしながら、その時の力を測定した。この時、電極層を引っ張る方向は、元々電極が形成されていた向きからおよそ180°であった。力の測定にはEZ graph(島津製作所製)を用いた。また、図8(B)は、同様に電極層を剥がし、引っ張る様子を示しているが、集電体上に一部の電極層1003が残っている。
次に、電極Aおよび電極Dを用いて作製したハーフセルの特性を示す。特性の評価は、CR2032タイプ(直径20mm高さ3.2mm)のコイン形蓄電池を用いて行った。対極にはリチウム(Li)金属箔を用い、電解液には、エチレンカーボネート(EC)とジエチルカーボネート(DEC)とを体積比で3:7の割合で混合した混合溶液中へ六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6)を1モル/リットルの濃度で溶解したものを用いた。ここで、黒鉛電極を用いたハーフセルの充電および放電は以下の式で表すことができる。
次に、電極Aを用いてフルセルを作製した。特性の評価は、CR2032タイプ(直径20mm高さ3.2mm)のコイン形蓄電池を用いて行った。正極にはLiFePO4を活物質とする電極を用いた。また電解液には、エチレンカーボネート(EC)とジエチルカーボネート(DEC)とを体積比で3:7の割合で混合した混合溶液中へ六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6)を1モル/リットルの濃度で溶解したものを用いた。充放電は、0.2Cのレートで定電流充放電した。充放電の上限電圧を4.0V、下限電圧は2Vとした。また、測定温度は25℃で行った。なお、レートはLiFePO4の理論容量である170mAh/gを基準として算出している。
101 集電体
102 第2の電極層
103 活物質
104 被膜
105 空孔
106 第1の電極層
110 活物質
111 被膜
112 空孔
121 ハーフセル
122 充電器
123 負荷
300 蓄電池
301 正極缶
302 負極缶
303 ガスケット
304 正極
305 正極集電体
306 正極電極層
307 負極
308 負極集電体
309 負極電極層
310 セパレータ
400 蓄電池
402 正極
404 負極
500 蓄電池
501 正極集電体
502 正極電極層
503 正極
504 負極集電体
505 負極電極層
506 負極
507 セパレータ
508 電解液
509 外装体
600 蓄電池
601 正極キャップ
602 電池缶
603 正極端子
604 正極
605 セパレータ
606 負極
607 負極端子
608 絶縁板
609 絶縁板
610 ガスケット
611 PTC素子
612 安全弁機構
700 粒状の黒鉛
701 被膜
800 集電体
801 第1の電極層
802 第2の電極層
803 活物質
900 回路基板
910 ラベル
911 端子
912 回路
913 蓄電体
914 アンテナ
915 アンテナ
916 層
917 層
918 アンテナ
919 端子
920 表示装置
921 センサ
922 端子
930 筐体
930a 筐体
930b 筐体
931 負極
932 正極
933 セパレータ
951 端子
952 端子
1001 集電体
1002 電極層
1003 電極層
1004 端部
1005 端部
7100 携帯表示装置
7101 筐体
7102 表示部
7103 操作ボタン
7104 蓄電装置
7400 携帯電話機
7401 筐体
7402 表示部
7403 操作ボタン
7404 外部接続ポート
7405 スピーカ
7406 マイク
7407 蓄電装置
8021 充電装置
8022 ケーブル
8100 自動車
8101 ヘッドライト
Claims (1)
- 集電体と、前記集電体上の第2の電極層と、前記集電体と前記第2の電極層との間の第1の電極層と、を有し、
前記第1の電極層は、第1の結着剤と導電性粒子とを有し、
前記第2の電極層は、第2の結着剤と複数の活物質とを有し、
前記複数の活物質は、互いに接し凝集体を構成し、
前記凝集体は、前記凝集体の表面を覆う被膜を有し、
前記被膜は、C及びFを含む酸化シリコンからなり、
前記被膜は、多孔質状であり、
前記第1の結着剤は、カルボキシル基、カルボニル基または水酸基の少なくとも一を有し、
前記第2の結着剤は、カルボキシル基、カルボニル基または水酸基の少なくとも一を有することを特徴とする蓄電装置用電極。
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US10707526B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
EP3386007B1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2020-03-25 | Kaneka Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US10707531B1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
CN109997271B (zh) | 2016-12-26 | 2022-09-02 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 非水电解质二次电池 |
US20200083527A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-03-12 | Showa Denko K.K. | Positive electrode for lithium ion secondary batteries, and lithium ion secondary battery |
JP7163010B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-14 | 2022-10-31 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 正極活物質、正極、および二次電池 |
WO2019112399A2 (ko) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 코발트계 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 이차 전지 |
CN114497432B (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2024-07-09 | 株式会社理光 | 电极及制作方法、电极元件和非水电解质蓄电元件 |
US20200083542A1 (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | Sila Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Electrode with conductive interlayer and method thereof |
CN112038582B (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-09-02 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 补锂装置及补锂方法 |
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JPH11273680A (ja) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-08 | Sony Corp | 二次電池の製造方法 |
KR100481660B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-26 | 2005-04-11 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 2차 전지용 전극 및 리튬 2차 전지 |
JP2003045415A (ja) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-14 | Nec Corp | 二次電池用負極 |
CA2535064A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-01 | Hydro Quebec | Materiau multi-couches, procede de fabrication et utilisation comme electrode |
JP4345810B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2009-10-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池用電極及びその製造方法、並びに二次電池 |
JP2009200007A (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 多孔性金属酸化物被覆正極活物質の製造方法、およびリチウム二次電池の製造方法 |
JP5544699B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-16 | 2014-07-09 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極合剤ペースト |
WO2011013756A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 電気化学素子用電極および電気化学素子 |
JP5884531B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-03-15 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 水蒸気バリアーフィルムの製造方法、水蒸気バリアーフィルム及び電子機器 |
JP5968123B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-04 | 2016-08-10 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | ニッケル水素二次電池電極形成用組成物 |
KR101893959B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-30 | 2018-09-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20140038884A (ko) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-31 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 축전 장치용 전극 재료, 축전 장치용 전극, 및 축전 장치 |
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