JP6577050B2 - アルコキシポリシロキサンを含有する組成物を布地に含浸する方法 - Google Patents
アルコキシポリシロキサンを含有する組成物を布地に含浸する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6577050B2 JP6577050B2 JP2017552068A JP2017552068A JP6577050B2 JP 6577050 B2 JP6577050 B2 JP 6577050B2 JP 2017552068 A JP2017552068 A JP 2017552068A JP 2017552068 A JP2017552068 A JP 2017552068A JP 6577050 B2 JP6577050 B2 JP 6577050B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- less
- fabric
- alkoxypolysiloxane
- sir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- -1 siloxane units Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCIGVHCNNXTQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O SCIGVHCNNXTQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHDXLWRMKPYIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl octyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC RHDXLWRMKPYIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHAUASBJFFBWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N didecyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC QHAUASBJFFBWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Chemical group OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JPXCVMIARYLSGU-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienamide Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C(N)=O JPXCVMIARYLSGU-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACFCVXXZCDHCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-heptadec-1-enyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=NCCN1C(C)O ACFCVXXZCDHCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZZTXFQKPVYXFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCN=C1 PZZTXFQKPVYXFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASBWGYODEQCTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O ASBWGYODEQCTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRPZHYWZRCTYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18,18-dimethylnonadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN RRPZHYWZRCTYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SLBAEZGCKDEGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CSN=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 SLBAEZGCKDEGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OURXRFYZEOUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxymorpholine Chemical compound ON1CCOCC1 OURXRFYZEOUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XPJVKCRENWUEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylparaben Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XPJVKCRENWUEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002642 Polysorbate 65 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEESPVWIOBCLJW-KTKRTIGZSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O MEESPVWIOBCLJW-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKJLSSBMAKWTLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3-di(nonyl)phenyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1CCCCCCCCC DKJLSSBMAKWTLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZRKZFNZPJKEWPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N decylamine-N,N-dimethyl-N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] ZRKZFNZPJKEWPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUDSKKNIXMSHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCC HUDSKKNIXMSHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAXKHFJPTMUUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCC QAXKHFJPTMUUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRXGWNKDEMTFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctadecyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FRXGWNKDEMTFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isobutyrate Chemical class CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WYAKJXQRALMWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WYAKJXQRALMWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHFYLDMPSGAGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DHFYLDMPSGAGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099511 polysorbate 65 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSJXWMZKBLUOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HSJXWMZKBLUOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LNIAEVLCVIKUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O LNIAEVLCVIKUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PFMVLFSAAABWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O PFMVLFSAAABWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVKHEVLQASDMFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium trichloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] OVKHEVLQASDMFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/647—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/55—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Description
本問題は、本発明によって解消される。
R1 3SiO[SiR1(OR2)O]x[SiR1 2O]y[SiR1R3O]zSiR1 3 (I)
(式中、
R1はそれぞれ、同一又は異なり、かつ場合により置換されたC1〜C7の炭化水素部分を表し、
R2はそれぞれ、同一又は異なり、かつ水素原子又はC1〜C6の炭化水素部分を表し、
R3はそれぞれ、同一又は異なり、かつC8〜C30の炭化水素部分を表し、
xは、1以上、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは10以上、かつ
1000以下、好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは50以下の整数を表し、
yは、0以上、かつ100以下、好ましくは50以下、より好ましくは10以下の整数を表し、
zは、0以上、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは10以上、かつ
1000以下、好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは50以下の整数を表すが、
ただし、全てのシロキサンユニットのx+y+zの合計に基づいて、
10mol%以上、好ましくは30mol%以上、かつ
100mol%以下、好ましくは70mol%以下
の量のxユニット[SiR 1 (OR 2 )O]、
0mol%以上、かつ90mol%以下、好ましくは50mol%以下
の量のyユニット[SiR 1 2 O]、及び
0mol%以上、好ましくは20mol%以上、かつ
90mol%以下、好ましくは70mol%以下
の量のzユニット[SiR 1 R 3 O]が存在する)
のアルコキシポリシロキサン(A)を含んでなる組成物を布地に含浸する方法を提供する。
R1 3SiO[SiR1(OR2)O]x’[SiR1R3O]z’SiR1 3 (II)
(式中、
R1、R2及びR3は、それぞれ上記で定義された通りであり、
x’は、1以上、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは10以上、かつ
1000以下、好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは50以下の整数を表し、
z’は、1以上、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは10以上、かつ
1000以下、好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは50以下の整数を表すが、
ただし、全てのシロキサンユニットのx’+z’の合計に基づいて、
10mol%以上、好ましくは20mol%以上、より好ましくは30mol%以上、かつ
95mol%以下、好ましくは80mol%以下、より好ましくは70mol%以下
の量のx’ユニット[SiR1(OR2)O]、
5mol%以上、好ましくは20mol%以上、より好ましくは30mol%以上、かつ
90mol%以下、好ましくは80mol%以下、より好ましくは70mol%以下
の量のz’ユニット[SiR1R3O]が存在する)
のアルコキシポリシロキサン(A)を使用することが好ましい。
R1 3SiO[SiR1(OR2)O]x’[SiR1R3O]z’SiR1 3 (II)
(式中、
R1、R2及びR3は、それぞれ上記で定義された通りであり、
x’は、1以上、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは10以上、かつ
1000以下、好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは50以下の整数を表し、
z’は、1以上、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは10以上、かつ
1000以下、好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは50以下の整数を表すが、
ただし、全てのシロキサンユニットのx’+z’の合計に基づいて、
10mol%以上、好ましくは20mol%以上、より好ましくは30mol%以上、かつ
95mol%以下、好ましくは80mol%以下、より好ましくは70mol%以下
の量のx’ユニット[SiR1(OR2)O]、
5mol%以上、好ましくは20mol%以上、より好ましくは30mol%以上、かつ
90mol%以下、好ましくは80mol%以下、より好ましくは70mol%以下
の量のz’ユニット[SiR1R3O]が存在する)
のアルコキシポリシロキサン(A)を含んでなる組成物を提供する。
部分R3の例は、i−ドデシル、n−ドデシル、n−テトラデシル、nヘキサデシル及びn−オクタデシル部分などの12〜18個の炭素原子のアルキル部分である。
本発明のエマルジョンは、水(C)を、全ての成分(A)100重量部に基づいて、好ましくは50重量部超含んでなり、より好ましくは50〜1000重量部含んでなり、そしてさらに好ましくは80〜500重量部含んでなる。
布地は、コットン、ウール、ビニルアセテートの共重合体、レーヨン、麻繊維、天然絹糸、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、アラミド、ポリイミド、ポリアクリレート、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリアクチド、ポリビニルクロリド、ガラス繊維、セラミック繊維、セルロース又はそれらの混合物からなっても良い。
前記乾燥工程の過程において、本発明のアルコキシポリシロキサンは硬化し、そして処理された布地は含浸され、それによって撥水性の状態になる。
式:
(CH3)3−Si−O−[SiH(CH3)−O]50−Si(CH3)3
のポリオルガノシロキサン20gを、トルエン20g及びエタノール15.2gと共に70℃に加熱して、ペルフルオロトリフェニルボランB(C6F5)30.174gのトルエン溶液と5分かけて混ぜる。温度を3時間の過程において100℃に上昇して、90℃で水素を形成する増加範囲が始まる。次にこれを30分撹拌する。この混合物を140℃のポット温度まで1〜2mbarで徹底的に加熱し、式:(CH3)3−Si−O−[Si(CH3)OEt−O]50−Si(CH3)3(NMR分析)の無色の生成物70gを得る。
使用した出発材料が、式:
(CH3)3−Si−O−[SiH(CH3)−O]47−[Si(CH3)2−O]13−Si(CH3)3
のポリオルガノシロキサンであること以外は例1を繰り返す。
得られた生成物は、NMR分析により、式:
(CH3)3−Si−O−[Si(CH3)OEt−O]47−[Si(CH3)2−O]13−Si(CH3)3
を有することが示される。
式:(CH3)3−Si−O−[Si(CH3)H−O]54−Si(CH3)3のシロキサン50g及びKarstedt触媒(1%Pt)0.18gを80℃に加熱した。温度を120℃に上昇する間に、1時間の過程においてオクタデセン101gを徐々に混ぜた。80℃に冷却した後、多量のガス及び泡の発生が観察された間に、75分の過程においてエタノール30gを混ぜた。次に、これを80℃で2時間撹拌した。その後、ロータリーエバポレーターで100℃かつ10mbarにおいて、揮発性物質を除去した。冷却すると、生成物は47℃において固体及び再溶融性に変化した。
以下の比率からなる異なるシロキサンユニットの生成物のNMR分析を示す。
(CH3)3−Si−O1/2 3.4mol%
C2H5O(CH3)2−Si−O1/2 3.0mol%
SiH(CH3)−O2/2 0.6mol%
Si(CH3)(C18H37)−O2/2 38.8mol%
Si(CH3)(OC2H5)−O2/2 48.7mol%
CH3−Si−O3/2 5.5mol%
式:(CH3)3−Si−O−[Si(CH3)H−O]54−Si(CH3)3のシロキサン50g及びKarstedt触媒(1%Pt)0.18gを40℃に加熱した。
メタノール14gを60分かけて混ぜて、反応混合物を80℃でさらに2時間撹拌した。その次に、温度を115℃に上昇する間に、1時間の過程においてオクタデセン101gを徐々に混ぜた。触媒0.18g及びメタノール14gの混合物の後に、反応生成物を80℃でさらに2時間撹拌し、その次に、もう一度、触媒18g及びオクタデセン20gと混ぜて、80℃で2時間撹拌した。
その後、ロータリーエバポレーターで100℃かつ10mbarにおいて、揮発性物質を除去した。冷却すると、生成物は58℃において固体及び再溶融性に変化した。
以下の比率からなる異なるシロキサンユニットの生成物のNMR分析を示す。
(CH3)3−Si−O1/2 3.6mol%
CH3O(CH3)2−Si−O1/2 4.5mol%
SiH(CH3)−O2/2 0.0mol%
Si(CH3)(C18H37)−O2/2 58.4mol%
Si(CH3)(OCH3)−O2/2 28.7mol%
CH3−Si−O3/2 4.8mol%
式:
(CH3)3−Si−O−[SiH(CH3)−O]47−[Si(CH3)2−O]13−Si(CH3)3
のシロキサン106g及びKarstedt触媒(1%Pt)0.18gを80℃に加熱した。温度を120℃に上昇する間に、1時間の過程においてドデセン67.3gを徐々に混ぜた。75℃に冷却後、多量のガス及び泡の発生が観察された間に、30分の過程においてエタノール20gを混ぜた。次に、これを80℃で2時間撹拌した。次に、これを触媒0.18g及びオクテン40gの更なる混合物として、80℃でさらに2時間撹拌した。
その後、ロータリーエバポレーターで100℃かつ10mbarにおいて、揮発性物質を除去した。2370mPasの粘度を有する茶色の油を得た。
以下の比率からなる異なるシロキサンユニットの生成物のNMR分析を示す。
(CH3)3−Si−O1/2 2.2mol%
SiH(CH3)−O2/2 3.0mol%
Si(CH3)2−O2/2 20.9mol%
Si(CH3)(C12H25)−O2/2 56.8mol%
Si(CH3)(C8H17)−O2/2 9.6mol%
Si(CH3)(OC2H5)−O2/2 7.5mol%
式:(CH3)3−Si−O−[Si(CH3)H−O]54−Si(CH3)3のシロキサン50g及びKarstedt触媒(1%Pt)0.18gを80℃に加熱した。温度を110℃に上昇する間に、80分の過程においてドデセン50.53gを徐々に混ぜた。90℃に加熱後、多量のガス及び泡の発生が観察された間に、30分の過程においてn−プロパノール32gを混ぜた。次に、これを100℃で2時間撹拌した。次に、これを触媒0.18g及びオクテン40gの更なる混合物として、80℃でさらに2時間撹拌した。その後、ロータリーエバポレーターで100℃及び10mbarにおいて、揮発性物質を除去して、1320mPasの粘度を有する茶色がかった油を得た。
以下の比率からなる異なるシロキサンユニットの生成物のNMR分析を示す。
(CH3)3−Si−O1/2 3.9mol%
C3H7O(CH3)2−Si−O1/2 1.5mol%
SiH(CH3)−O2/2 0.0mol%
Si(CH3)(C12H24)−O2/2 + 51.6mol%
Si(CH3)(C8H17)−O2/2 7.1mol%
Si(CH3)(OC3H7)−O2/2 34.7mol%
CH3−Si−O3/2 1.2mol%
13.7のHLB値(BASF SE D−Ludwigshafenの「LUTENSOL(登録商標) TO 109」として入手可能)を有するエトキシ化イソトリデシルアルコール17g及び水15gを、4000/minにおいてULTRA−TURRAX(登録商標)T50を用いて混合した。例3に記載されたように得られた生成物250gを、70℃で融解し、徐々に混ぜ、そして6000/minにおいて均質化して、4220Paの降伏限界を有する硬いゲル型相を得た。この相を、ACTICIDE(登録商標) MV(Thor GmbH Speyerで利用可能)0.45gを含有する水218gで追加的に希釈した。エマルジョンは、432nm(体積配分のD(50)値)の粒径を有し、いかなる分離の兆候なしに、50℃において28日間保存した。
製造例1〜3の生成物を使用して、4%のイソプロパノール溶液を製造する。これらの溶液のpHを、NaOHを用いて9.0に調整する。製造例4〜6の生成物を使用して、4%のトルエン溶液を製造する。これらの溶液を、ブチルチタネート0.02%と混ぜる。ポプリングレー65/35 PES/Coのストライプを、これらの溶液にそれぞれ2時間浸漬し、室温のドラフト中において研究用幅出機で予め乾燥し、その次に、150℃で10分間硬化する。10部の製造例7の生成物を、990部の完全なイオンフリー水で希釈して、液剤を形成する。この液剤のpHを、NaOHを用いて9.0に調整する。ポプリングレー65/35 PES/CoのA4サイズの片を、この液剤に浸漬する。浸透した布を、2ロールのパットアングルで70%のウェットピックアップに圧搾し、伸ばして、そして150℃で10分間研究用幅出機で乾燥する。
3日後、20日後、及び40℃洗浄(Miele Softtronic W 1935 洗濯機;Express 20 プログラム;1kgのコットン及びポリエステルバラスト布)後に疎水性を試験する。この結果を表1にまとめる。
Claims (6)
- 式:
R 1 3 SiO[SiR 1 (OR 2 )O] x’ [SiR 1 R 3 O] z’ SiR 1 3 (II)
(式中、
R1はそれぞれ、同一又は異なり、かつ場合により置換されたC1〜C7の炭化水素部分を表し、
R2はそれぞれ、同一又は異なり、かつ水素原子又は非置換のC1〜C6のアルキル部分を表し、
R3はそれぞれ、同一又は異なり、かつ非置換のC8〜C30のアルキル部分を表し、
x’は、1以上、かつ1000以下の整数を表し、
z’は、1以上、かつ1000以下の整数を表すが、
ただし、全てのシロキサンユニットのx’+z’の合計に基づいて、
10mol%以上、かつ95mol%以下の量のx’ユニット[SiR 1 (OR 2 )O]、
5mol%以上、かつ90mol%以下の量のz’ユニット[SiR 1 R 3 O]が存在する)
のアルコキシポリシロキサン(A)を含んでなる組成物を布地に含浸する方法。 - R1が、C1〜C4のアルキル部分又はフェニル部分を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 使用される組成物が、有機溶媒中の請求項1又は2で定義された通りのアルコキシポリシロキサン(A)の溶液であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 使用される組成物が、
請求項1又は2で定義された通りのアルコキシポリシロキサン(A)と、
乳化剤(B)と、
水と、
を含んでなる水性エマルジョンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物を布地に適用して、その結果として処理された布地を、25〜200℃の温度で乾燥することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜5で定義された方法により処理された布地。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015222139.3 | 2015-11-10 | ||
DE102015222139.3A DE102015222139A1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Verfahren zur Imprägnierung von Textilien mit Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Alkoxypolysiloxane |
PCT/EP2016/076483 WO2017080894A1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-03 | Verfahren zur imprägnierung von textilien mit zusammensetzungen enthaltend alkoxypolysiloxane |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018510948A JP2018510948A (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
JP6577050B2 true JP6577050B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
Family
ID=57226981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017552068A Expired - Fee Related JP6577050B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-03 | アルコキシポリシロキサンを含有する組成物を布地に含浸する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10577742B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3250653B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6577050B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102052674B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107532040B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015222139A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017080894A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE537699A (ja) * | 1954-04-29 | |||
US3354101A (en) * | 1964-12-29 | 1967-11-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Preparation of organosilicon compounds |
US3450792A (en) * | 1966-09-20 | 1969-06-17 | Desoto Inc | Heat-hardenable condensates of polyalkoxy siloxanes with unsaturated polyesters modified with lipophilic monomer |
US3661964A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1972-05-09 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Method for preparing aminoalkylalkoxy siloxanes |
US4036868A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1977-07-19 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Nitrogen-containing compounds and use thereof |
US4070152A (en) | 1976-01-12 | 1978-01-24 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Textile treating compositions for increasing water and oil repellency of textiles |
JPH068363B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-26 | 1994-02-02 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | オルガノポリシロキサン発泡体の製造方法 |
US5074912A (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-12-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Siloxane masonry water repellent emulsions |
JP2580379B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-14 | 1997-02-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | アルコキシ変性シリコ―ンの製造方法 |
JP2538452B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-24 | 1996-09-25 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 発泡性ポリシロキサン組成物 |
JP2993375B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-13 | 1999-12-20 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 撥水性硬化体用組成物及び撥水性硬化体 |
FR2727118B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-18 | 1997-01-03 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Polyorganosiloxanes fonctionnalises et l'un de leurs procedes de preparation |
FR2727119B1 (fr) | 1994-11-18 | 1997-01-03 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Polyorganosiloxanes fonctionnalises et l'un de leurs procedes de preparation |
US6136938A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-10-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone terpolymers containing dimethyl higher alkyl and repeating units |
DE10016610A1 (de) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-11 | Ciba Sc Pfersee Gmbh | Silikonhaltige Zusammensetzung für die Behandlung von Wollematerialien |
US6323268B1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2001-11-27 | Dow Corning Corporation | Organosilicon water repellent compositions |
JP2002121285A (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Nippon Unicar Co Ltd | 新規な有機ポリシロキサン及びそれを含有する防水処理剤と防水処理方法 |
JP4231983B2 (ja) | 2000-12-22 | 2009-03-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 水溶性撥水撥油処理剤及びその製造方法 |
JP2002212883A (ja) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-31 | Teijin Ltd | 繊維構造体用加工剤及び繊維構造体の処理方法 |
US20030180624A1 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-25 | Bookeun Oh | Solid polymer electrolyte and method of preparation |
JP4081572B2 (ja) | 2002-08-05 | 2008-04-30 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 水酸基を有する化合物のシリル化方法 |
AU2003265594A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Organic fibers and textile products |
DE10312636A1 (de) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Goldschmidt Ag | Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Polyorganosiloxanen |
GB0327067D0 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2003-12-24 | Dow Corning | Polymeric products useful as oil repellents |
CN101652164A (zh) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-02-17 | 陶氏康宁公司 | 硅氧烷泡沫控制剂 |
JP5057022B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2012-10-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | コーティング用エマルジョン組成物 |
EP1911801B1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2011-05-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Coating emulsion composition, and water/oil-repellent paper and making method |
WO2009103024A2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Dave Bakul C | Methods and compositions for improving the surface properties of fabrics, garments, textiles and other substrates |
DE102009029450A1 (de) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Neuartige Polysiloxane mit quaternären Ammoniumgruppen und deren Verwendung |
WO2014099497A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Alkoxy polysiloxanes and methods of making alkoxy silanes and siloxanes |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 DE DE102015222139.3A patent/DE102015222139A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 JP JP2017552068A patent/JP6577050B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-11-03 US US15/568,153 patent/US10577742B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201680022933.8A patent/CN107532040B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-11-03 KR KR1020177030429A patent/KR102052674B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-11-03 WO PCT/EP2016/076483 patent/WO2017080894A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-11-03 EP EP16790611.4A patent/EP3250653B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102052674B1 (ko) | 2020-01-07 |
US10577742B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
EP3250653A1 (de) | 2017-12-06 |
DE102015222139A1 (de) | 2017-05-11 |
WO2017080894A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 |
KR20170129256A (ko) | 2017-11-24 |
CN107532040A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
EP3250653B1 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
CN107532040B (zh) | 2020-01-31 |
JP2018510948A (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
US20180148889A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11692069B2 (en) | Method for making fluorocarbon free emulsions without using traditional surfactants/emulsifiers by emulsifying alkoxysilanes or other non-water soluble hydrophobizing agents using amino functional siloxanes and the uses thereof | |
JP6711111B2 (ja) | 皮膜形成性シリコーンエマルション組成物 | |
JP6848057B2 (ja) | ベータ−ケトカルボニル官能性有機ケイ素化合物を含有する組成物 | |
KR20040034598A (ko) | 발수성 텍스타일 마무리제 및 제조방법 | |
US20110015332A1 (en) | Oil-in-water aminosiloxane emulsions | |
JPH10140480A (ja) | 繊維処理剤 | |
JP6577050B2 (ja) | アルコキシポリシロキサンを含有する組成物を布地に含浸する方法 | |
JP6417420B2 (ja) | 四級化複素環基を有するポリシロキサン | |
JP7009631B2 (ja) | ベータ-ケトカルボニル官能性有機ケイ素化合物のエマルジョン | |
US12065545B2 (en) | Emulsions of aminosiloxanes and silicates |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171004 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171004 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20181114 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181204 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190212 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190726 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190821 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6577050 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |