JP6572513B2 - 磁気メモリ素子 - Google Patents
磁気メモリ素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6572513B2 JP6572513B2 JP2017536563A JP2017536563A JP6572513B2 JP 6572513 B2 JP6572513 B2 JP 6572513B2 JP 2017536563 A JP2017536563 A JP 2017536563A JP 2017536563 A JP2017536563 A JP 2017536563A JP 6572513 B2 JP6572513 B2 JP 6572513B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- magnetic
- spin
- current
- memory device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/18—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using Hall-effect devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Materials of the active region
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
Description
本発明の一実施例において、前記絶縁層は、AlOx、MgO、TaOx又はZrOxからなる。
一方、本特許の効果を有するために、垂直磁化異方性を有する自由磁性層であるCoFeB層に隣接して反強磁性特性を有するIrMn(Ir:Mn=1:3)層が備わった実施例として、(Ta(5nm)/IrMn(5nm)/CoFeB(1nm)/MgO(1.6nm))を準備した。
前記比較例1及び実施例に対してそれぞれスピン−軌道スピン伝達トルクの符号を測定した。この時、幅が5μmであるホールバでパターンした後、交流電流(周波数=50Hz)を印加しながらlock−in装備を用いて1st harmonicホール信号V1wと2nd harmonicホール信号V2wを測定した。
Claims (8)
- 固定磁性層、絶縁層及び自由磁性層がそれぞれ順に積層されたトンネル接合単位セルと、
前記自由磁性層に隣接して配置された反強磁性(antiferromagnetic)層及び前記反強磁性層に隣接して配置され、面内磁気異方性を有する強磁性層を有する導線体と、
前記トンネル接合単位セルそれぞれに独立的に選択電圧を印加する電圧印加部と、を含み、
前記自由磁性層は垂直磁気異方性を有し、前記導線体に面内電流を供給し、
前記面内電流及び前記選択電圧によってトンネル接合単位セルのそれぞれの磁化方向を選択的に変化させることを特徴とする磁気メモリ素子。 - 前記固定磁性層及び前記自由磁性層は、Fe、Co、Ni、B、Si、Zr、Pt、Tb、Pd、Cu及びWがなす強磁性体群から選択される少なくとも一つの物質からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気メモリ素子。
- 前記絶縁層は、AlOx、MgO、TaOx、ZrOx、及びこれらの混合物の中から選択される物質からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気メモリ素子。
- 前記導線体に含まれた前記反強磁性層及び前記強磁性層のそれぞれは、Co、Fe、Ni、O、N、Cu、Ta、Pt、W、Hf、Ir、Rh、Pd、Gd、Bi、Ir及びMnがなす金属群から選択される少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気メモリ素子。
- 前記反強磁性層は、フェリ磁性特性を有する物質からなり、前記自由磁性層に面接するように備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気メモリ素子。
- 前記導線体は前記自由磁性層に水平方向の交換バイアス磁場を誘導し、前記導線体に流れる電流はスピン−軌道スピントルクを発生させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気メモリ素子。
- 前記反強磁性層及び前記強磁性層は、相互面接するように備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気メモリ素子。
- 前記反強磁性層及び前記強磁性層は水平磁場下で熱的アニーリング工程を通じて前記強磁性層は前記反強磁性層に水平方向の交換バイアスを誘導することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気メモリ素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150066853A KR101683440B1 (ko) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | 자기 메모리 소자 |
| KR10-2015-0066853 | 2015-05-13 | ||
| PCT/KR2016/004964 WO2016182354A1 (ko) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-12 | 자기 메모리 소자 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018505555A JP2018505555A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
| JP6572513B2 true JP6572513B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
Family
ID=57249268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017536563A Active JP6572513B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-12 | 磁気メモリ素子 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10127956B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3297049B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6572513B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101683440B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016182354A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108292705B (zh) | 2015-11-27 | 2022-01-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 自旋流磁化反转元件、磁阻效应元件及磁存储器 |
| JP6972542B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-02 | 2021-11-24 | Tdk株式会社 | スピン流磁化反転素子、磁気抵抗効果素子および磁気メモリ |
| KR101868267B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-06-15 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 고조파 홀 전압 분석 방법 |
| KR102073467B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-02-04 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 교류전류를 이용한 스핀 궤도 토크 자기 메모리 소자 |
| FR3078443B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-23 | 2023-01-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Jonction tunnel magnetique a anisotropie de forme perpendiculaire et variabilite minimisee, point memoire et element logique comprenant la jonction tunnel magnetique, procede de fabrication de la jonction tunnel magnetique |
| JP7052448B2 (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-04-12 | Tdk株式会社 | スピン軌道トルク型磁化回転素子、スピン軌道トルク型磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ及び発振器 |
| JPWO2020090719A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-09-30 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | スピントルク発生素子、その製造方法、及び、磁化制御装置 |
| JP2020072239A (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | 磁気トンネル接合素子及び磁気抵抗メモリ装置 |
| WO2020166722A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | スピントロニクス素子及び磁気メモリ装置 |
| US11456100B2 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2022-09-27 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. | MRAM stacks, MRAM devices and methods of forming the same |
| WO2020242213A1 (ko) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 자기 메모리 장치 및 그것의 동작 방법 |
| CN112151089B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-09-30 | 中电海康集团有限公司 | 存储器 |
| KR102710350B1 (ko) | 2019-10-02 | 2024-09-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 기억 소자 |
| KR102298837B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-06 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 텅스텐 질화물을 가지는 스핀궤도토크 스위칭 소자 |
| CN111740011A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-02 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 自旋轨道扭矩磁随机存储单元、存储阵列及存储器 |
| US12213387B2 (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2025-01-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Spin-orbit torque structure including topological materials and magnetic memory device including the spin-orbit torque structure |
| KR102396525B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 물리적 복제 방지 기능 자기 메모리 소자의 동작 방법 |
| KR102550681B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-06-30 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 자화 씨드층과 자화 자유층 접합 계면의 비대칭 구조를 이용하는 스핀 소자 |
| KR102908597B1 (ko) | 2021-09-30 | 2026-01-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 스핀오빗토크 소자 및 스핀오빗토크 소자 제조 방법 |
| WO2023112087A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-22 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁化回転素子、磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ |
| US12080459B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2024-09-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Synthetic antiferromagnet, magnetic tunneling junction device including the synthetic antiferromagnet, and memory device including the magnetic tunneling junction device |
| KR20240011992A (ko) | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-29 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 스핀오빗토크 소자 어레이 및 스핀오빗토크 소자 어레이 제조 방법 |
| KR20240011991A (ko) | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-29 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 수직 교환 결합 기반의 자기 메모리 소자 및 자기 메모리 소자 제조 방법 |
| KR20240111240A (ko) | 2023-01-09 | 2024-07-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Puf 소자의 자화 신호 검출 방법 및 자화 신호 검출 센서 |
| CN118510374A (zh) * | 2023-02-14 | 2024-08-16 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 磁子结、磁子随机存储器、微波振荡和探测器、电子设备 |
| WO2025081006A1 (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2025-04-17 | The University Of Chicago | Error-free and current-driven synthetic antiferromagnetic domain wall memory enabled by channel meandering |
| US20250374832A1 (en) * | 2024-05-30 | 2025-12-04 | Uif (University Industry Foundation), Yonsei University | Semiconductor device capable of simultaneously changing polarity and magnitude of anomalous hall effect signal according to input current, operating method thereof, and system |
| KR20260050242A (ko) * | 2024-10-07 | 2026-04-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 무자기장 스핀 오빗토크가 가능한 자기소자 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002359413A (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 強磁性トンネル磁気抵抗素子 |
| US6430084B1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Magnetic random access memory having digit lines and bit lines with a ferromagnetic cladding layer |
| JP2004153181A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子および磁気メモリ |
| US6909633B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-06-21 | Applied Spintronics Technology, Inc. | MRAM architecture with a flux closed data storage layer |
| US6977801B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2005-12-20 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Magnetoresistive device with exchange-coupled structure having half-metallic ferromagnetic Heusler alloy in the pinned layer |
| US7826258B2 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2010-11-02 | Carnegie Mellon University | Crossbar diode-switched magnetoresistive random access memory system |
| US7944738B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2011-05-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Spin torque transfer cell structure utilizing field-induced antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling |
| JP5448242B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2014-03-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 磁気抵抗記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
| KR101649978B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-06 | 2016-08-22 | 코넬 유니버시티 | 자기 나노구조체들의 스핀 홀 토크 효과들에 기초한 전기적 게이트 3-단자 회로들 및 디바이스들 |
| US9076537B2 (en) * | 2012-08-26 | 2015-07-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and system for providing a magnetic tunneling junction using spin-orbit interaction based switching and memories utilizing the magnetic tunneling junction |
| KR101266791B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-05-27 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 면내 전류와 전기장을 이용한 자기메모리 소자 |
| KR102078850B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-02-18 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 자기 메모리 소자 및 이에 대한 정보 쓰기 방법 |
| KR20150015602A (ko) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 메모리 소자 |
| KR20150095187A (ko) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 수직자기이방성을 갖는 mtj 구조 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-13 KR KR1020150066853A patent/KR101683440B1/ko active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 JP JP2017536563A patent/JP6572513B2/ja active Active
- 2016-05-12 EP EP16793000.7A patent/EP3297049B1/en active Active
- 2016-05-12 WO PCT/KR2016/004964 patent/WO2016182354A1/ko not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 US US15/655,212 patent/US10127956B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016182354A1 (ko) | 2016-11-17 |
| KR101683440B1 (ko) | 2016-12-07 |
| KR20160133821A (ko) | 2016-11-23 |
| EP3297049A4 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
| JP2018505555A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
| US10127956B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| EP3297049B1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
| US20170316813A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| EP3297049A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101683440B1 (ko) | 자기 메모리 소자 | |
| KR101266791B1 (ko) | 면내 전류와 전기장을 이용한 자기메모리 소자 | |
| KR102179913B1 (ko) | 자기 메모리 소자 | |
| US9343658B2 (en) | Magnetic memory bits with perpendicular magnetization switched by current-induced spin-orbit torques | |
| JP6438532B2 (ja) | スピンフィルタ構造体を含む磁気トンネル接合素子 | |
| JP4873338B2 (ja) | スピン注入デバイス及びこれを用いた磁気装置 | |
| US10262711B2 (en) | Magnetic memory | |
| CN108010549B (zh) | 一种自旋极化电流发生器及其磁性装置 | |
| JP6416180B2 (ja) | 磁気記憶装置 | |
| JP2020031234A (ja) | スピン流磁化反転素子 | |
| CN111834521A (zh) | 磁性隧道结器件 | |
| JP7614589B2 (ja) | スピン注入源、磁気メモリ、スピンホール発振器、及び計算機 | |
| US9135973B2 (en) | Magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory | |
| US9997226B2 (en) | Techniques to modulate spin orbit spin transfer torques for magnetization manipulation | |
| US20190189908A1 (en) | Heterostructures for Electric Field Controlled Magnetic Tunnel Junctions | |
| CN102282620A (zh) | 磁隧道结叠层 | |
| US20190189912A1 (en) | Structures Enabling Voltage Control of Oxidation Within Magnetic Heterostructures | |
| CN104704564A (zh) | 磁性纳米结构中基于自旋霍尔扭矩效应的电栅控式三端子电路及装置 | |
| US10037789B2 (en) | Magnetic memory and method for writing data into magnetic memory element | |
| CN112652701A (zh) | 一种反铁磁结构及基于反铁磁结构的磁随机存储器 | |
| KR101266792B1 (ko) | 면내 전류와 전기장을 이용한 수평형 자기메모리 소자 | |
| JPWO2010125641A1 (ja) | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、それを用いた磁気メモリセル及びランダムアクセスメモリ | |
| JP6479120B1 (ja) | 磁気記憶装置 | |
| JP5424178B2 (ja) | スピン注入デバイス及びこれを用いた磁気装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170710 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180724 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181001 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190319 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190424 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190702 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20190703 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190724 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20190724 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20190709 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190725 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20190724 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6572513 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
