JP6561124B2 - オレフィンのオリゴマーを調製する方法 - Google Patents
オレフィンのオリゴマーを調製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6561124B2 JP6561124B2 JP2017533803A JP2017533803A JP6561124B2 JP 6561124 B2 JP6561124 B2 JP 6561124B2 JP 2017533803 A JP2017533803 A JP 2017533803A JP 2017533803 A JP2017533803 A JP 2017533803A JP 6561124 B2 JP6561124 B2 JP 6561124B2
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- reactor
- olefin
- hexene
- catalyst
- Prior art date
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 130
- -1 alkylaluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 18
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexene Chemical compound CCC=CCC ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-hex-2-ene Chemical compound CCC\C=C/C RYPKRALMXUUNKS-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-HWKANZROSA-N 2E-hexene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C RYPKRALMXUUNKS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004813 Perfluoroalkoxy alkane Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-WAYWQWQTSA-N cis-3-hexene Chemical class CC\C=C/CC ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001905 inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-AATRIKPKSA-N trans-3-hexene Chemical class CC\C=C\CC ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1H-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1 BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLZDDPSCZHRBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylnonane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)CC PLZDDPSCZHRBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC1 LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- KQBVVLOYXDVATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C=CN2 KQBVVLOYXDVATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- YIYFFLYGSHJWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical class [Zn].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 YIYFFLYGSHJWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chromium Chemical compound [Cr].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WDNIVTZNAPEMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KXVAARLVESFGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl acetate chromium(3+) Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC(C)=O.[Cr+3] KXVAARLVESFGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N astatine atom Chemical compound [At] RYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIHSXRNLGMIKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) 6,6-diethyloctanoate Chemical compound C(C)C(CCCCC(=O)[O-])(CC)CC.[Cr+3].C(C)C(CCCCC(=O)[O-])(CC)CC.C(C)C(CCCCC(=O)[O-])(CC)CC AIHSXRNLGMIKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SCCNXKACLAJZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);pyrrol-1-ide Chemical compound [Cr+3].C=1C=C[N-]C=1.C=1C=C[N-]C=1.C=1C=C[N-]C=1 SCCNXKACLAJZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NDVCTNQNFVYPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;2-ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound [Cr].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O.CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O.CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O NDVCTNQNFVYPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromyl dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr](Cl)(=O)=O AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KYTNZWVKKKJXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloundecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCC1 KYTNZWVKKKJXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Al](Cl)CCCC VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;iodide Chemical compound CC[Al](I)CC PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKRVHLWAVKJBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylzinc Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Zn]C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRVHLWAVKJBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004889 linear high-density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHTQTHLNYUEMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;pyrrol-1-ide Chemical compound [Li]N1C=CC=C1 GHTQTHLNYUEMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000710 polymer precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XRWDRJZBEVFJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc pyrrol-1-ide Chemical class [Zn++].c1cc[n-]c1.c1cc[n-]c1 XRWDRJZBEVFJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;butane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGAZENISHMAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;methylbenzene Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1=CC=CC=[C-]1.CC1=CC=CC=[C-]1 AUGAZENISHMAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
照射アルキルアルミニウムを用いて調製した触媒によるエチレンの三量化
触媒調製
トリエチルアルミニウムの25質量%ヘキサン溶液100gと、塩化ジエチルアルミニウムの15質量%ヘキサン溶液80gの混合物を、定格出力800Wでマイクロ波流照射器を通して圧送した。マイクロ波流照射器は、マイクロ波共鳴チャンバに位置決めされたPFA管型置換反応器からなっていた。照射器中の溶液滞留時間は4分であり、その後非照射ゾーン中の滞留時間は20秒であった。混合物を、2,5-ジメチルピロール(DMP)3.50gとエチルヘキサン酸クロム(III)3.50gをエチルベンゼン200mlに溶解した溶液中に一定のスピードで5分間圧送した。30分後、結果として得られた混合物を真空中で撹拌しながら蒸発させ、90%を超えるエチルベンゼンを除去した。結果として得られた残渣をシクロヘキサンで希釈して全体積750ml及び濃度0.5mgCr/mlとした。
例1.A.1. 4mlの触媒溶液及びn-ウンデカン溶媒を用いた例
加熱/冷却ジャケット、撹拌装置、並びに気体及び液体投入口(liquid input)を備えた1lのスチール製反応器を用意した。反応器を空にし、次いで、圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を反応器に投入した。次いで、n-ウンデカン400gを反応器に圧送した。上記のように調製した触媒溶液のアリコート(4ml)を、水素の逆流下で反応器に注射器で送り込んだ。プロペラ撹拌器のスイッチを800rpmでオンにした。圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を投入し、次いで、反応器内の全圧が12.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを投入した。反応中の反応器内の温度をサーモスタットで100℃に維持し、エチレンを投入して12.1bargの圧力を維持した。60分後、反応器からサンプルを取り、エチレンの供給を遮断した。反応器を減圧し、40℃まで冷却し、内容物を放出させた(流出物流を得るため)。
加熱/冷却ジャケット、撹拌装置、並びに気体及び液体投入口を備えた1lのスチール製反応器を用意した。反応器を空にし、次いで、圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を反応器に投入した。次いで、n-ウンデカン400gを反応器に圧送した。上記のように調製した触媒溶液のアリコート(2ml)を、水素の逆流下で反応器に注射器で送り込んだ。プロペラ撹拌器のスイッチを800rpmでオンにした。圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を投入し、次いで、反応器内の全圧が12.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを投入した。反応中の反応器内の温度をサーモスタットで100℃に維持し、エチレンを投入して12.1bargの圧力を維持した。60分後、反応器からサンプルを取り、エチレンの供給を遮断した。反応器を減圧し、40℃まで冷却し、内容物を放出させた(流出物流を得るため)。
加熱/冷却ジャケット、撹拌装置、並びに気体及び液体投入口を備えた1lのスチール製反応器を用意した。反応器を空にし、次いで、圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を反応器に投入した。次いで、シクロヘキサン400gを反応器に圧送した。上記のように調製した触媒溶液のアリコート(3ml)を、水素の逆流下で反応器に注射器で送り込んだ。プロペラ撹拌器のスイッチを800rpmでオンにした。圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を投入し、次いで、反応器内の全圧が14.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを投入した。反応中の反応器内の温度をサーモスタットで100℃に維持し、エチレンを投入して14.1bargの圧力を維持した。30分後、反応器からサンプルを取り、エチレンの供給を遮断した。反応器を減圧し、40℃まで冷却し、内容物を放出させた(流出物流を得るため)。
例1.B.1. 4mlの触媒溶液、1mmolのZn、及びn-ウンデカン溶媒を用いた例
加熱/冷却ジャケット、撹拌装置、並びに気体及び液体投入口を備えた1lのスチール製反応器を用意した。反応器を空にし、次いで、圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を反応器に投入した。次いで、n-ウンデカン400gを反応器に圧送した。上記のように調製した触媒溶液のアリコート(4ml)を、水素の逆流下で反応器に注射器で送り込んだ。ジエチル亜鉛のシクロヘキサン溶液(1.0M、1ml)を反応器に注射器で更に送り込んだ。プロペラ撹拌器のスイッチを800rpmでオンにした。圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を投入し、次いで、反応器内の全圧が12.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを投入した。反応中の反応器内の温度をサーモスタットで100℃に維持し、エチレンを投入して12.1bargの圧力を維持した。60分後、反応器からサンプルを取り、エチレンの供給を遮断した。反応器を減圧し、40℃まで冷却し、内容物を放出させた(流出物流を得るため)。
加熱/冷却ジャケット、撹拌装置、並びに気体及び液体投入口を備えた1lのスチール製反応器を用意した。反応器を空にし、次いで、圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を反応器に投入した。次いで、シクロヘキサン400gを反応器に圧送した。上記のように調製した触媒溶液のアリコート(3ml)を水素の逆流下で反応器に注射器で送り込んだ。ジエチル亜鉛のシクロヘキサン溶液(1.0M、1.5ml)を反応器に注射器で更に送り込んだ。プロペラ撹拌器のスイッチを800rpmでオンにした。圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を投入し、次いで、反応器内の全圧が14.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを投入した。反応中の反応器内の温度をサーモスタットで100℃に維持し、エチレンを投入して14.1bargの圧力を維持した。30分後、反応器からサンプルを取り、エチレンの供給を遮断した。反応器を減圧し、40℃まで冷却し、内容物を放出させた(流出物流を得るため)。
照射なしに調製した触媒によるエチレンの三量化
触媒調製
トリエチルアルミニウムの25%ヘキサン溶液100gと、塩化ジエチルアルミニウムの15%ヘキサン溶液80gの混合物を、2,5-ジメチルピロール(DMP)3.50gとエチルヘキサン酸クロム(III)3.50gをエチルベンゼン200mlに溶解した溶液中に圧送した。30分後、結果として得られた混合物を真空中で撹拌しながら蒸発させ、90%を超えるエチルベンゼンを除去した。結果として得られた残渣をシクロヘキサンで希釈して全体積750ml及び濃度0.5mgCr/mlとした。
例2.A.〜2.E.
加熱/冷却ジャケット、撹拌装置、並びに気体及び液体投入口を備えた0.3lのスチール製反応器を用意した。反応器を空にし、次いで、シクロヘキサン114gを圧力差を用いて反応器に充填した。プロペラ撹拌器のスイッチを800rpmでオンにした。次いで、圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を反応器に投入した。溶媒を100℃に加熱し、圧力が12.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを反応器に投入した。触媒溶液のアリコート(2ml)を水素圧下で反応器に注射器で送り込んだ。ジエチル亜鉛の1.0Mシクロヘキサン溶液のアリコートを反応器に注射器で更に送り込んだ。各実験2.A、2.B、2.C、2.D、及び2.Eで添加したジエチル亜鉛溶液の体積を、表3に示す。例2.B及び2.Cは、重複実験である。両者とも、ジエチル亜鉛溶液0.25mlの添加を伴っていた。圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を投入し、次いで、反応器内の圧力が12.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを投入した。反応を通じ反応器内の温度をサーモスタットで100℃に維持し、エチレンを投入して12.1bargの圧力を維持した。60分後、反応器からサンプルを取り、エチレンの供給を遮断した。反応器を減圧し、40℃まで冷却し、内容物を放出させた(流出物流を得るため)。
例2.F.及び2.G.
加熱/冷却ジャケット、撹拌装置、並びに気体及び液体投入口を備えた0.3lのスチール製反応器を用意した。反応器を空にし、次いで、n-ウンデカン114gを圧力差を用いて反応器に充填した。プロペラ撹拌器のスイッチを800rpmでオンにした。次いで、圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を反応器に投入した。溶媒を100℃に加熱し、圧力が12.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを反応器に投入した。触媒溶液のアリコート(2ml)を水素圧下で反応器に注射器で送り込んだ。ジエチル亜鉛の1.0Mシクロヘキサン溶液のアリコートを反応器に注射器で更に送り込んだ。各実験2.F及び2.Gで添加したジエチル亜鉛溶液の量を、Table 4(表4)に提示する。圧力が0.1bargに到達するまで水素を投入し、次いで、反応器内の圧力が12.1bargに到達するまでエチレンを投入した。反応を通じ反応器内の温度をサーモスタットで100℃に維持し、エチレンを投入して12.1bargの圧力を維持した。60分後、反応器からサンプルを取り、エチレンの供給を遮断した。反応器を減圧し、40℃まで冷却し、内容物を放出させた(流出物流を得るため)。
追加として、又は代替として、開示する主題は、以下の実施形態の1つ又は複数を含むことができる。
94 マイクロ波装置
96 照射組成物流
97 フィードライン
98 触媒混合ユニット
99 触媒流
100 系
102 フィードライン
104 反応器
106 流出物流
110 分離ユニット
112 沈殿物
114 生成物流
Claims (15)
- オレフィンのオリゴマーを調製する方法であって、
アルキルアルミニウム化合物を用意する工程と、
マイクロ波照射により前記アルキルアルミニウム化合物に照射して照射アルキルアルミニウム化合物を得る工程と、
前記照射アルキルアルミニウム化合物をクロム化合物、ピロール化合物、及び亜鉛化合物と混合して触媒組成物を得る工程と、
オレフィンを前記触媒組成物と接触させて前記オレフィンのオリゴマーを形成する工程と
を含む、方法。 - 前記照射アルキルアルミニウム化合物を前記クロム化合物と混合する工程が、照射後10分以内に行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記照射アルキルアルミニウム化合物を前記クロム化合物と混合する工程が、照射後3分以内に行われる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- オレフィンのオリゴマーを調製する方法であって、
アルキルアルミニウム化合物と亜鉛化合物の混合物を用意する工程と、
マイクロ波照射により前記混合物に照射して照射混合物を得る工程と、
前記照射混合物をクロム化合物及びピロール化合物と混合して触媒組成物を得る工程と、
オレフィンを前記触媒組成物と接触させて前記オレフィンのオリゴマーを形成する工程と
を含む、方法。 - 前記照射混合物を前記クロム化合物と混合する工程が、照射後10分以内に行われる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記照射混合物を前記クロム化合物と混合する工程が、照射後3分以内に行われる、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキルアルミニウム化合物が、トリエチルアルミニウム及び塩化ジエチルアルミニウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアルキルアルミニウム化合物を含む、請求項1又は請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記亜鉛化合物がジアルキル亜鉛化合物を含む、請求項1又は請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ジアルキル亜鉛化合物がジエチル亜鉛を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ波照射が、0.2GHz〜20GHzの範囲の周波数を含む、請求項1又は請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ波照射が、2.45GHzの周波数を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記オレフィンがエチレンを含む、請求項1又は請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記オレフィンのオリゴマーが1-ヘキセンを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記オレフィンのオリゴマーが、ヘキセンの他の異性体を更に含み、1-ヘキセンとヘキセンの他の異性体との比が少なくとも99.7:0.3である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記オレフィン及び前記触媒組成物を水素と接触させる工程を更に含む、請求項1又は請求項4に記載の方法。
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KR102113798B1 (ko) | 2014-12-23 | 2020-05-21 | 퍼블릭 조인트 스톡 컴퍼니 “시부르 홀딩” | 올레핀 올리고머화 반응에서 폴리머 및 불활성화된 유기금속 촉매의 침전 방법 |
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WO2019108081A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Public Joint Stock Company "Sibur Holding" | Olefin oligomerization method using online measurement of chromium concentration in a catalytic system |
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US5859303A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1999-01-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin production |
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JP3766170B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 2006-04-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
JP3881418B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-15 | 2007-02-14 | 三菱化学株式会社 | α−オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
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US20020182124A1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2002-12-05 | William M. Woodard | Olefin production process |
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CA2583007C (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2015-03-31 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Amino phosphine |
CA2639870A1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2010-03-29 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Trimerization |
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EP3237362B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EA034108B1 (ru) | 2019-12-27 |
CA2971694A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
DK3237362T3 (da) | 2020-02-10 |
KR20170100579A (ko) | 2017-09-04 |
MX2017008375A (es) | 2018-04-11 |
CN107207383A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
EA201791446A1 (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
WO2016105227A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
CA2971694C (en) | 2019-09-03 |
EP3237362A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
JP2018505863A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
HRP20200112T1 (hr) | 2020-05-15 |
CN107207383B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
US10508065B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
KR102118155B1 (ko) | 2020-06-02 |
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