JP6538154B2 - Ret(rearranged during transfection)キナーゼ阻害剤としてのピリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
Ret(rearranged during transfection)キナーゼ阻害剤としてのピリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6538154B2 JP6538154B2 JP2017513450A JP2017513450A JP6538154B2 JP 6538154 B2 JP6538154 B2 JP 6538154B2 JP 2017513450 A JP2017513450 A JP 2017513450A JP 2017513450 A JP2017513450 A JP 2017513450A JP 6538154 B2 JP6538154 B2 JP 6538154B2
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Description
用語はそれらの許容される意味の範囲内で使用される。以下の定義は、定義される用語を明瞭にするためのものであって、限定を意味しない。
本発明はさらに、式(I)もしくは(II)の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩と、1以上の賦形剤(製薬分野では担体および/または希釈剤とも呼ばれる)とを含んでなる医薬組成物(医薬製剤とも呼ばれる)を提供する。賦形剤は、その処方物の他の成分と適合し、かつ、そのレシピエント(すなわち、患者)に有害でないという意味で薬学的に許容可能である。
以下の例で本発明を説明する。これらの例は本発明の範囲を限定するものではなく、本発明の化合物、組成物、および方法を製造および使用するために当業者に指針を与えることを意図する。本発明の特定の実施態様が記載されるが、当業者ならば、種々の変更および改変が本発明の趣旨および範囲から逸脱することなく行えることを認識するであろう。特に断りのない限り、試薬は市販されているか、または文献の手順に従って製造される。プロセス、スキーム、および例の記載に使用される記号および慣例は、最新の科学文献、例えば、the Journal of the American Chemical Society or the Journal of Biological Chemistryで使用されているものと一致する。
18−クラウン−6 1,4,7,10,13,16−ヘキサオキサシクロオクタデカン
CDCl3 クロロホルム−d
CD3OD メタノール−d4
Cs2CO3 炭酸セシウム
d 日数
DCM ジクロロメタン
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
EA 酢酸エチル
ES−LCMS エレクトロスプレー液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析
Et3N トリエチルアミン
EtOH エタノール
g グラム
h 時間
H2 水素ガス
HCl 塩酸
H2O 水
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
H2SO4 硫酸
K2CO3 炭酸カリウム
KOAc 酢酸カリウム
KOH 水酸化カリウム
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析
LiOH・H2O 水酸化リチウム水和物
MeCN アセトニトリル
MeOH メタノール
mg ミリグラム
MgSO4 硫酸マグネシウム
min 分
mL ミリリットル
mmol ミリモル
N2 窒素ガス
NaCN シアン化ナトリウム
NaHCO3 重炭酸ナトリウム
NaOH 水酸化ナトリウム
Na2SO4 硫酸ナトリウム
NBS N−ブロモスクシンイミド
NH4OH 水酸化アンモニウム
NMR 核磁気共鳴
Pd/C パラジウム炭素
PdCl2(dppf) 1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)
PE 石油エーテル
PMB p−メトキシベンジル
rt 室温
SOCl2 塩化チオニル
TBME tert−ブチルメチルエーテル
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
T3P(商標) プロピルホスホン酸無水物
実施例1:N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)−3−(2−(4−(4−エトキシ−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−イル)−2−フルオロフェニル)アセトアミド)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド
水(12mL)中、N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)−3−(2−(4−(4−エトキシ−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−イル)−2−フルオロフェニル)アセトアミド)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド塩酸塩、無水物(500mg)のスラリーに対して気温を40℃と5℃の間で2日間循環させた。試料を濾過によって収集し、乾燥させ標題化合物を結晶固体として得た。
0.6mLのアセトン中、N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)−3−(2−(4−(4−エトキシ−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−イル)−2−フルオロフェニル)アセトアミド)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(25mg)の懸濁液を30分間23℃にて撹拌した。L-アスパラギン酸(6.1 mg)を添加し、試料を40℃まで加熱した。試料を撹拌し、温度を40℃と5℃の間で48時間循環させ、次いで20℃にて24時間撹拌し、次いで4℃にて24時間撹拌した。固体を真空濾過によって単離し、乾燥させ、結晶固体として標題化合物を得た。
0.6mLのアセトン中、N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)−3−(2−(4−(4−エトキシ−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−イル)−2−フルオロフェニル)アセトアミド)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(25mg)の懸濁液を30分間23℃にて撹拌した。馬尿酸(8.4mg)を添加し、試料を40℃まで加熱した。試料を撹拌し、温度を40℃と5℃の間で48時間循環させ、次いで20℃にて24時間撹拌し、次いで4℃にて24時間撹拌した。固体を真空濾過によって単離し、乾燥させ、結晶固体として標題化合物を得た。
0.6mLのアセトン中、N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)−3−(2−(4−(4−エトキシ−6−オキソ−1,6−ジヒドロピリジン−3−イル)−2−フルオロフェニル)アセトアミド)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(25mg)の懸濁液を30分間23℃にて撹拌した。リン酸(3.0 M水溶液、1.0当量)を添加し、試料を40℃まで加熱した。試料を撹拌し、温度を40℃と5℃の間で48時間循環させ、次いで20℃にて24時間撹拌し、次いで4℃にて24時間撹拌した。固体を真空濾過によって単離し、乾燥させ、結晶固体として標題化合物を得た。
本発明の化合物は、RETキナーゼ酵素アッセイ、細胞系機械論的アッセイおよび細胞系増殖アッセイで、RETキナーゼ阻害活性に関して試験した。
ヒトRETキナーゼ細胞質ドメイン(受託番号NP_000314.1のアミノ酸658〜1114)を、バキュロウイルス発現系を用いて、N末端GST融合タンパク質として発現させた。GST−RETを、グルタチオンセファロースクロマトグラフィーを用いて精製した。RETキナーゼ酵素アッセイは、下記のように、384ウェル形式にて一反復として、漸増濃度のRETキナーゼ阻害剤を用い、総容量10μLで行った:RET阻害剤化合物プレートは、種々の濃度のRET阻害剤100nLを384ウェルプレートに加えることにより作製した。5μL/ウェルの2×酵素混合物(50mM HEPES(4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1−ピペラジンエタンスルホン酸);1mM CHAPS(3−[(3−コールアミドプロピル)ジメチルアンモニオ]−1−プロパンスルホネート);0.1mg/mL BSA(ウシ血清アルブミン);1mM DTT(ジチオトレイトール);0.2nM RETキナーゼ)を384ウェルプレートに加え、23℃で30分間インキュベートした。5μL/ウェルの2倍基質混合物(50mM HEPES;1mM CHAPS;0.1mg/mL BSA;20μMアデノシン三リン酸;20mM MgCl2および1μMビオチン化ペプチド基質)を加え、23℃で1時間インキュベートした。10μL/ウェルの2倍停止/検出混合物(50mM HEPES;0.1%BSA;800mMフッ化カリウム;50mM EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸);ユウロピウムクリプテートで標識した抗ホスホチロシン抗体の200倍希釈;62.5nMストレプトアビジン−XL665)を23℃で1時間インキュベートし、均一時間分解蛍光リーダーで読み取った。IC50は、GraphPad Prismを用いて、S字用量応答に当てはめた。
本発明の化合物の効力を、細胞系アッセイにおいて、構成的RETキナーゼリン酸化を阻害するその能力に関して試験した。構成的に活性化されるRETキナーゼを有する甲状腺髄様癌細胞株であるTT細胞(ATCC CRL−1803)を、150cm2ディッシュのF12 Kaighnの培地、10%ウシ胎児血清、1倍Glutamax、1倍非必須アミノ酸、1倍Pen/Strep抗生物質中、5%二酸化炭素中、37℃で維持した。1.0E5 TT細胞/ウェルを96ウェル細胞培養プレートに種付けし、一晩、接着させた。TT細胞を、5%二酸化炭素中、37℃にて2時間、種々の濃度のRET阻害剤化合物で処理し、氷冷PBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)で洗浄し、200μLの25mM Tris HCl pH7.5;2mM EDTA;150mM NaCl;1%デオキシコール酸ナトリウム;1%Triton X−100;50mM βグリセロリン酸ナトリウム;1mMオルトバナジン酸ナトリウム;1倍ホスファターゼ阻害剤カクテル#2(Sigma #P5726);1倍ホスファターゼ阻害剤カクテル#3(Sigma #P0044)および1倍コンプリートミニEDTAフリープロテアーゼインヒビターカクテル(Roche #4693159001)を加え、−80℃で10分間インキュベートし、氷上で解凍させることによって溶解させた。100μLのTT細胞溶解液を、1倍PBS;0.05%Tween−20;1%ウシ血清アルブミンでブロッキングした1:1,000希釈のウサギ抗RET抗体(Cell Signaling #7032)で4℃にて一晩コーティングした96ウェルプレートに、4℃で一晩加えた。プレートを200μLの1倍PBS;0.05%Tween−20で4回洗浄した後、100μLの1:1,000希釈の抗ホスホチロシン検出抗体(Cell Signaling #7034)を加え、37℃で1時間インキュベートした。プレートを200μLの1倍PBS;0.05%Tween−20で4回洗浄した後、100μLの1:1,000希釈の抗マウス免疫グロブリンホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼコンジュゲート抗体(Cell Signaling #7034)を加え、37℃で30分間インキュベートした。プレートを200μLの1倍PBS;0.05%Tween−20で4回洗浄し、100μLのTMB(3,3’、5,5”−テトラメチルベンジジン)基質(Cell Signaling #7004)を加え、37℃で10分間インキュベートし、100μLの停止溶液(Cell Signaling #7002)を加え、分光光度計にて450nmで吸光度を読み取った。IC50は、GraphPad Prismを用いて、S字用量応答に当てはめた。
本発明の化合物の効力を、細胞増殖および細胞生存率を阻害するその能力に関して試験した。TT細胞(ATCC CRL−1803)、構成的に活性化されるRETキナーゼを有する甲状腺髄様癌細胞株を5%二酸化炭素中、37℃にて、150cm2ディッシュのF12 Kaighnの培地、10%ウシ胎児血清、1倍Glutamax、1倍非必須アミノ酸、1倍Pen/Strep抗生物質中で維持した。50μLの培地中、6.0E3 TT細胞/ウェルを96ウェル細胞培養プレートに加え、一晩接着させた。50μLの連続希釈RET阻害化合物を、培養TT細胞を含有する96ウェルプレートに加え、5%二酸化炭素中、37℃で8日間インキュベートした。50μLのCellTiter−Glo(Promega #G−7573)を加え、内容物を1分間シェーカー上で、次いで、暗所で23℃にて10分間混合した後、EnVision(PerkinElmer)により発光を読み取った。IC50は、GraphPad Prismを用いて、S字用量応答に当てはめた。
本発明の例示的化合物を上記のRETアッセイで試験したところ、IC50<10μMを有するRETの阻害剤であることが判明した。試験した具体例のデータを次のように表1に挙げる:+=10μM>IC50>100nM;++=100nM≧IC50>10nM;+++=IC50≦10nM。
RETキナーゼ阻害剤化合物の有効性は、in vivo結腸過敏症モデル(Hoffman, J.M., et al., Gastroenterology, 2012, 142:844-854)で評価することができる。
Claims (12)
- 塩酸塩、アスパラギン酸塩、馬尿酸塩およびリン酸塩からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 塩酸塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 結晶形である、請求項4に記載の薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 前記結晶形が、CuKα放射線を用いて測定した際に、約8.3,8.4,10.7,11.3,15.5,16.0,20.0,20.4,20.8,22.6,23.2,23.3,23.6,24.6,24.9,25.3,25.9,26.9,27.3,27.4,28.1および28.2度 2θからなる群から選択される、少なくとも3つの回折角を含んでなるX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターンによって特徴付けられる、請求項5に記載の薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 前記結晶形が、CuKα放射線を用いて測定した際に、約16.0,20.0,22.6,23.3および26.9度 2θの回折角を含んでなるX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターンによって特徴付けられる、請求項5に記載の薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩および薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- RET(Rearranged during Transfection)キナーゼにより媒介される疾患の治療のための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用。
- RETキナーゼにより媒介される前記疾患が、過敏性腸症候群、過敏性腸症候群に関連する疼痛、機能性便秘、機能性下痢、慢性特発性便秘、機能性腹痛症候群、機能性肛門直腸痛および炎症性腸疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の使用。
- RETキナーゼにより媒介される前記疾患が、過敏性腸症候群である、請求項9に記載の使用。
- RETキナーゼにより媒介される前記疾患が、過敏性腸症候群に関連する疼痛である、請求項9に記載の使用。
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CR20170098A (es) | 2010-05-20 | 2017-07-17 | Array Biopharma Inc | Compuestos macrociclicos como inhibidores de quinasa trk |
EP3517526B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2020-08-19 | GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Pyridinones as rearranged during transfection (ret) inhibitors |
JP6538153B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-10 | 2019-07-03 | グラクソスミスクライン、インテレクチュアル、プロパティー、ディベロップメント、リミテッドGlaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Rearranged during transfection(ret)阻害剤としての新規な化合物 |
WO2016127074A1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Blueprint Medicines Corporation | 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-pyrimidine derivatives as ret inhibitors |
CA2992586A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Array Biopharma, Inc. | Substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine compounds as ret kinase inhibitors |
AU2016348402B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2021-05-13 | Blueprint Medicines Corporation | Inhibitors of RET |
US10183928B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2019-01-22 | Blueprint Medicines Corporation | Inhibitors of RET |
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