JP6498669B2 - 電動機用の固定子および回転子 - Google Patents
電動機用の固定子および回転子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6498669B2 JP6498669B2 JP2016526696A JP2016526696A JP6498669B2 JP 6498669 B2 JP6498669 B2 JP 6498669B2 JP 2016526696 A JP2016526696 A JP 2016526696A JP 2016526696 A JP2016526696 A JP 2016526696A JP 6498669 B2 JP6498669 B2 JP 6498669B2
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- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011157 advanced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
- H02K9/197—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil in which the rotor or stator space is fluid-tight, e.g. to provide for different cooling media for rotor and stator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/20—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/278—Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/32—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/24—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/12—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
- H02K5/128—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/203—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium specially adapted for liquids, e.g. cooling jackets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/207—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium with openings in the casing specially adapted for ambient air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
- H02K1/2773—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Description
本発明は、電動機または発電機に適した固定子および回転子に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、固定子および回転子の冷却に関する。
ブラシレス直流電動機などのような電動機に使用された回転子は、回転子の内部に保持された永久磁石を含む。回転磁界によってトルクが印加される。この回転磁界は、外側の固定子に取り付けられた固定コイルに電流、通常は別々の3相電流を印加することによって、生成される。固定子に供給される電流を電気的に転流するために必要とされた制御および電力エレクトロニクスの進歩によって、この種の電動機は、ますます普及している。このような装置は、多くの場合に電動機と呼ばれているが、電動機、発電機、または電動機/発電機として同様に使用されてもよい。
本発明は、電動機用の固定子を提供する。固定子は、複数の固定子コイルと、コイルを電動機の回転子の周囲に保持するための支持体と、使用時に、コイルを流通する冷却流体と固定子内に配置された回転子との間に障壁を形成するために、支持体の径方向内側に取り付けられた円筒形スリーブとを備える。
支持体には、コイルの巻線が延在する複数の内向き開放側を有するチャネルが形成されてもよく、スリーブは、チャネルの内向き開放側を塞いでもよい。電動機の動作中に、冷却流体は、チャネルを介してコイル巻線の上面に供給されてもよい。
以下の説明には、いくつかの寸法が記載されている。理解すべきことは、これらの寸法は、単に関連する特徴の相対サイズおよび相対比例を例示するために与えられたものであり、異なる条件に合わせて変更するおよび/またはスケーリングすることができることである。
冷却流体を収容するための軸方向に延在するチャネル33が、支持体30と電動機ハウジング35との間に形成されている。
高透磁率を有する材料(たとえば、シリコンまたはコバルト鋼など)から形成され、別々に積層された回転子セグメント50は、回転子のハブの周囲に環状に配置される。各回転子セグメントの径方向最外側の部分は、突起またはリップ52を形成する。突起またはリップ52は、回転子セグメントの各側面54を越えて周方向に沿って(約1mmに)延在する。永久磁石56は、各対の隣接する回転子セグメントの間に配置されている。これらの磁石は、一般的に「希土類」型であり、たとえば幅5mm、長さ20mmおよび軸方向に沿って厚さ25mmの寸法を有してもよい。各磁石の外向き露出側面58は、隣接する回転子セグメントのリップ56の内向き表面と係合している。これらのリップは、各磁石の側面58を横切って周方向に沿って部分的に延在する。このようにして、磁石は、回転子の外径から離れた位置に保持される。
Claims (15)
- 電動機用の固定子であって、
前記固定子は、
複数の固定子コイルと、
前記コイルを前記電動機の回転子の周囲に保持するための支持体と、
使用時に、前記コイルを流通する冷却流体と前記固定子内に配置された回転子との間に障壁を形成するために、前記支持体の径方向内側に取り付けられた円筒形スリーブとを備え、
前記コイル上方の流体の循環を援助するために、前記コイルの内側巻線は、前記コイルの外側巻線よりも緩く巻かれている、固定子。 - 前記スリーブは、繊維強化材料から形成される、請求項1に記載の固定子。
- 前記スリーブは、炭素繊維強化材料から形成される、請求項2に記載の固定子。
- 前記材料は、少なくとも2つの隣接する層に逆の螺旋状に巻かれた繊維を含む、請求項2または3に記載の固定子。
- 前記固定子は、前記スリーブの両端の内部にそれぞれ収容された2つのスリーブ端部支持部材を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の固定子。
- 前記スリーブは、前記固定子内に締り嵌められている、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の固定子。
- 前記スリーブは、前記支持体の径方向内向き表面に締り嵌められている、請求項6に記載の固定子。
- 前記支持体には、前記コイルの巻線が延在する複数の内向き開放側を有するチャネルが形成され、
前記スリーブは、前記チャネルの前記内向き開放側を塞ぐ、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の固定子。 - 前記コイルは、熱伝導性被覆材料を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の固定子。
- 前記固定子は、前記固定子の周囲に延在するハウジングを含み、
前記支持体と前記ハウジングとの間には、冷却流体を収容するための流体径路が形成され、
前記流体径路は、実質的に軸方向に沿って前記支持体の全長に亘って延在する複数のセクションを含む、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の固定子。 - 前記支持体は、前記支持体を前記固定子を含む電動機のハウジングに連結するための軸方向に延在するロッドを収容するための孔を備え、
前記孔は、組み立てられた電動機において、前記ロッドを軸方向に延在する前記流体径路の隣接セクションの間に位置させる、請求項10に記載の固定子。 - 前記冷却流体は、液体である、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の固定子。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の固定子を含む電動機。
- 前記電動機は、回転子を含み、
前記コイルの上面に前記流体を圧送するためのポンプが、前記回転子の内部に配置される、請求項13に記載の電動機。 - 前記ポンプは、前記回転子の回転によって駆動される、請求項14に記載の電動機。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1312678.4 | 2013-07-16 | ||
GB1312678.4A GB2517410A (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | A Stator and a Rotor for an Electric Motor |
PCT/GB2014/052159 WO2015008057A2 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2014-07-15 | A stator and a rotor for an electric motor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016525333A JP2016525333A (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
JP2016525333A5 JP2016525333A5 (ja) | 2017-08-24 |
JP6498669B2 true JP6498669B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016526696A Active JP6498669B2 (ja) | 2013-07-16 | 2014-07-15 | 電動機用の固定子および回転子 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20160156251A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3022830B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6498669B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2517410A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015008057A2 (ja) |
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DE102014108100A1 (de) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische Maschine für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Kühlen einer elektrischen Maschine |
DK2958217T3 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2018-03-12 | Siemens Ag | Generator Cooling Device |
BE1024712B1 (nl) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-06-07 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | Aandrijving voor een compressorelement en watergeïnjecteerde compressorinrichting daarmee uitgerust |
GB2562760B (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2020-04-01 | Equipmake Ltd | A rotor for an electric motor |
GB201710403D0 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-08-16 | Rolls Royce Plc | Electrical machine apparatus |
WO2019058347A1 (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2019-03-28 | Genesis Robotics And Motion Technologies Canada, Ulc | ROTOR WITH MULTIPLE RADIAL ELEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC MACHINE |
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-
2013
- 2013-07-16 GB GB1312678.4A patent/GB2517410A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-07-15 WO PCT/GB2014/052159 patent/WO2015008057A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-15 US US14/905,402 patent/US20160156251A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-15 JP JP2016526696A patent/JP6498669B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-15 EP EP14744621.5A patent/EP3022830B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-01 US US17/060,472 patent/US11791694B2/en active Active
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EP3022830A2 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
US11791694B2 (en) | 2023-10-17 |
US20160156251A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
WO2015008057A2 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
GB2517410A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
GB201312678D0 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
EP3022830B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
US20210021176A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
WO2015008057A3 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
JP2016525333A (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
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