JP6491310B2 - キノリン酸を生産する組み換え微生物、及びそれを利用したキノリン酸の生産方法 - Google Patents
キノリン酸を生産する組み換え微生物、及びそれを利用したキノリン酸の生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6491310B2 JP6491310B2 JP2017500806A JP2017500806A JP6491310B2 JP 6491310 B2 JP6491310 B2 JP 6491310B2 JP 2017500806 A JP2017500806 A JP 2017500806A JP 2017500806 A JP2017500806 A JP 2017500806A JP 6491310 B2 JP6491310 B2 JP 6491310B2
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- quinolinic acid
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- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OVTUTGAKXRHHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C([O-])=O OVTUTGAKXRHHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPQCIMHNZAYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C([O-])=O PPQCIMHNZAYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L nicotinate D-ribonucleotide(2-) Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[N+]1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
1−1.キノリン酸ホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ除去菌株の作製
大腸菌K12 W3110の染色体DNAをテンプレートにしたPCRを介して、キノリン酸分解経路のnadC遺伝子を得た。アメリカ国立保健院の遺伝子銀行(NIH GenBank)から、nadC遺伝子の塩基配列情報(NCBI登録番号「GI:89106990」)を得て、nadC塩基配列11に基づいて、nadC遺伝子の下流(downstream)部分を増幅する配列番号12及び13のプライマー、nadCの上流(upstream)及び下流部分とloxpCmとを増幅する配列番号14及び15のプライマー、上流部分を増幅する配列番号16及び17のプライマーを合成した。
米国国立保健院の遺伝子銀行(NIH GenBank)から、配列番号10のkefA遺伝子の塩基配列(NCBI登録番号「GI::89107872」)を得て、それに基づいて、kefA遺伝子の下流部分を増幅する配列番号2及び3のプライマー、kefAの上流部分及び下流部分、とFRT−KMとを増幅する配列番号4及び5のプライマー、上流部分を増幅する配列番号6及び7のプライマーを合成した。
大腸菌由来の野生型L−アスパラギン酸酸化酵素をコーディングするnadB遺伝子を、発現ベクターにクローニングした。そのために、テンプレートとしては、大腸菌K12 W3110菌株(ATCC No.23257)の染色体を使用した。遺伝子配列は、米国国立保健院の遺伝子銀行(NIH GenBank)から、配列番号18の遺伝子の塩基配列(NCBI登録番号「GI:89109380」)を活用した。nadB遺伝子のORF部分を増幅し、制限酵素認識部位NdeIと制限酵素認識部位BamHIを有する配列番号19及び20のプライマーを合成した。
(1)pPro−nadB_pCysK−nadAベクター作製
まず、大腸菌W3110の染色体DNAをテンプレートにしたPCRを介して、キノリン酸シンターゼをコーディングする遺伝子nadAを得た。米国国立保健院の遺伝子銀行(NIH GenBank)から、配列番号21のnadA遺伝子の塩基配列情報(NCBI登録番号「GI:89107601」)を活用した。それに基づいて、nadA遺伝子のATG部分と、TAAを含むORF部分とを増幅し、制限酵素ApaI及び制限酵素NotIの認識部位を有する配列番号22及び23のプライマーを合成した。
キノリン酸生合成過程において、最も末端にあるキノリン酸シンターゼをコーディングするnadA遺伝子の発現をさらに強化させるために、前記のpCysKプローモーターの代わりに、K12 W3110において活性がさらに強いpCJ1プローモーターを利用した。韓国特許公開公報KR2006−0068505Aを基に、pCJ1プローモーターを含んだプラスミドをDNAをテンプレートにしたPCRを介して、pCJ1プローモーターを得た。pCJ1プローモーターと、前述のところで増幅されたnadA遺伝子とを接合させるために、制限酵素BamHI及び制限酵素ApaIの認識部位を有する配列番号27及び28のプライマーを合成した。
2−1.キノリン酸生産菌株の生産能力の比較のための力価確認
キノリン酸生産能を評価するために、nadB、nadAが強化されたプラスミドを、W3110−ΔnadC,MG1655−ΔnadC菌株にそれぞれ導入した。導入方法は、CaCl2方法を利用して形質転換し、37℃の培養器で、LB−Km(酵母抽出物10g/L、NaCl5g/L、トリプトン10g/L、アガール1.5%、カナマイシン50μg/L)平板培地に塗抹し、一晩中培養した。その後、カナマイシン耐性を有する得られた単一コロニーを、25mLのキノリン酸力価培地に1白金耳ずつ接種し、33℃で250rpmで、24ないし72時間培養した。下記表1は、キノリン酸生産用培地の組成を示している。
kefA除去菌株のキノリン酸生成能を比較するために、前記1−4で作製されたW3110−ΔnadCΔkefA,MG1655−ΔnadCΔkefA菌株を、それぞれpPro−nadB_pCJ1−nadAプラスミドにおいて、CaCl2方法を利用して形質転換した。形質転換された前記各菌株を、37℃の培養器において、LB−Km(酵母抽出物10g/L、NaCl5g/L、トリプトン10g/L、アガール1.5%、カナマイシン50μg/L)平板培地に塗抹し、一晩中培養した。その後、カナマイシン耐性を有するコロニーを得た単一コロニーを、25mLのキノリン酸力価培地(表1)に、1白金耳ずつ接種し、33℃で250rpmで、24ないし72時間培養した。
(1)KefA開始コドン(start codon)置換プラスミド作製
キノリン酸生産菌株において、KefAの弱化効果を確認するために、kefAが弱化されたプラスミドを作製した。遺伝子配列は、米国国立保健院の遺伝子銀行(NIH GenBank)の配列番号10の遺伝子の塩基配列(NCBI登録番号「GI::89107872」)を活用した。kefA開始コドンを、ATGからTTGに変異させ、kefA遺伝子のORF部分を増幅し、制限酵素認識部位blunt及び制限酵素認識部位BamHIを有する配列番号32及び33のプライマーを合成した。また、kefA遺伝子の自家プローモーター部位を増幅し、制限酵素認識部位SacI及び制限酵素認識部位bluntを有する配列番号34及び35のプライマーを合成した。
前記(1)で作製されたpSG76C_kefA*(ATG→TTG)ベクターを、大腸菌W3110−ΔNadC上において、電気穿孔を介して形質転換させ、選別マーカーであるクロラムフェニコールが含有されたLB(Luria-Bertani)平板培地(トリプトン10g/L、酵母抽出物5g/L、NaCl 10g/L及びアガール1.5%)上に塗抹し、37℃で一晩中培養した後、クロラムフェニコールに対する耐性を示す菌株を選別した。選別された菌株を直接テンプレートにして、配列番号33及び34のプライマーを利用して、同じ条件でPCRを行った後、1.0%アガロースゲル上において、0.30kbサイズのPCR産物を獲得し、シーケンシングを介して、kefAの開始コドンがATGからTTGに置換された菌株を最終的に選別した。それを、W3110−DnadC_kefA*(ATG→TTG)と命名した。
3.1 キノリン酸生産菌株のキノリン酸に対する敏感性評価
前述のキノリン酸生産能評価結果を基に、KefA除去が、外部のキノリン酸の細胞内部への再流入を弱化させ、キノリン酸の生産能が上昇したと予測した。それに基づいて、kefA除去菌株とkefA強化菌株とのキノリン酸敏感性を評価した。
(1)KefAタンパク質の過発現ベクター作製
大腸菌由来のkefA遺伝子を過発現するベクターを作製するために、テンプレートとしては、大腸菌K12 W3110菌株(ATCC No23257)の染色体をテンプレートとして利用し、遺伝子配列は、米国国立保健院の遺伝子銀行(NIH GenBank)の配列番号10の遺伝子塩基配列(NCBI登録番号「GI::89107872」)を活用した。kefA遺伝子のORF部分を増幅し、制限酵素認識部位EcoRV及び制限酵素認識部位HindIIIを有する配列番号36及び37のプライマーを合成した。
KefA膜タンパク質が、キノリン酸流入に影響を及ぼすか否かということを把握するために、前記の2−4.(1)の方法と同一方法で、kefA遺伝子の除去菌株と強化菌株とのキノリン酸敏感性評価を行った。
Claims (6)
- 組み換え微生物を培地で培養する段階と、
前記培地又は前記微生物からキノリン酸を回収する段階と、
を含む、キノリン酸を生産する方法であって、
前記微生物が、配列番号1のタンパク質の活性が低下されるか、あるいは除去され、且つ親の微生物と比較してキノリン酸生産性が強化された、キノリン酸を生産するエシェリキア属組み換え微生物である、
前記方法。 - 前記微生物において、追加してキノリン酸ホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼの活性が低下されるか、あるいは除去されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記微生物において、アスパラギン酸酸化酵素及びキノリン酸シンターゼから成る群から選択された1以上の酵素の活性が追加して強化されるように変異されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記キノリン酸ホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼは、配列番号29のアミノ酸配列を有することを特徴とする、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記アスパラギン酸酸化酵素は、配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を有し、前記キノリン酸シンターゼは、配列番号31のアミノ酸配列を有することを特徴とする、請求項3記載の方法。
- 前記微生物は、大腸菌であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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