JP6461824B2 - バルブリフタ - Google Patents
バルブリフタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6461824B2 JP6461824B2 JP2015557748A JP2015557748A JP6461824B2 JP 6461824 B2 JP6461824 B2 JP 6461824B2 JP 2015557748 A JP2015557748 A JP 2015557748A JP 2015557748 A JP2015557748 A JP 2015557748A JP 6461824 B2 JP6461824 B2 JP 6461824B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve lifter
- cam
- groove
- texture
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/14—Tappets; Push rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
- B23K26/355—Texturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
- B23K26/364—Laser etching for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M9/00—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
- F01M9/10—Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries
- F01M9/104—Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries of tappets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/14—Tappets; Push rods
- F01L1/143—Tappets; Push rods for use with overhead camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2810/00—Arrangements solving specific problems in relation with valve gears
- F01L2810/02—Lubrication
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Description
中心領域40は、その裏面側に配置されたバルブステム28にカム16の回転運動を直接伝達する領域であるため、中心領域40の面圧Pcは、外周領域50の面圧Ppよりも大きくなる(Pc>Pp)。
(接触回数)
バルブリフタ14は、常に回転されるため、外周領域50とカム16との接触頻度または接触回数Npは、中心領域40とカム16との接触回数Ncよりも小さくなる(Nc>Np)。つまり、カム16と接触する外周領域50はローテーションされるので、中心領域40と比較して接触する機会が少なくなる。
110:冠部
112:DLC被膜
114:冠面
120:スカート部
122:ボス
130:中心領域
132:テクスチャー溝
140:中間領域
142:テクスチャー溝
150:外周領域
152:テクスチャー溝
Claims (7)
- バルブとカムとの間に配置され、カムの回転動作をバルブのリフト動作に変換するバルブリフタであって、
円形状のバルブリフタ冠面の中心から半径方向に第1の距離で規定される中心領域には、潤滑油を保持するための第1のテクスチャー溝が周方向に形成され、前記中心領域に隣接する中間領域を隔てて半径方向に第1の距離よりも大きい第2の距離で規定される外周領域には、潤滑油を保持するための第2のテクスチャー溝が周方向に形成され、
前記第1の距離は、カムとの面圧またはカムとの接触回数が予め決められたしきい値以上となる値に設定され、前記第2の距離は、カムとの面圧またはカムとの接触回数が予め決められたしきい値以下となる値に設定され、
前記バルブリフタ冠面には、非晶質硬質炭素被膜が形成され、第1および第2のテクスチャー溝の深さは、前記非晶質硬質炭素被膜の膜厚よりも小さく、前記第1の距離と前記第2の距離で規定される前記中間領域の表面は、テクスチャー溝が形成されていない前記非晶質硬質炭素被膜である、バルブリフタ。 - 前記外周領域は、潤滑油の引き込み速度が0となる領域を含む、請求項1に記載のバルブリフタ。
- 第1および第2のテクスチャー溝は、ヘリングボーンのパターンである、請求項1または2に記載のバルブリフタ。
- 第1および第2のテクスチャー溝の少なくとも一方は、周方向に連続する溝である、請求項1ないし3いずれか1つに記載のバルブリフタ。
- 第1および第2のテクスチャー溝の少なくとも一方は、周方向に非連続の溝である、請求項1ないし3いずれか1つに記載のバルブリフタ。
- 第1および第2のテクスチャー溝は、レーザー加工によって形成される、請求項1ないし5いずれか1つに記載のバルブリフタ。
- 潤滑油は、モリブデン系オイルである、請求項1ないし6いずれか1つに記載のバルブリフタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014004845 | 2014-01-15 | ||
JP2014004845 | 2014-01-15 | ||
PCT/JP2014/083827 WO2015107836A1 (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | バルブリフタ |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018167576A Division JP6552022B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2018-09-07 | バルブリフタ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2015107836A1 JPWO2015107836A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
JP6461824B2 true JP6461824B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 |
Family
ID=53542738
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015557748A Active JP6461824B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-22 | バルブリフタ |
JP2018167576A Active JP6552022B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2018-09-07 | バルブリフタ |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018167576A Active JP6552022B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2018-09-07 | バルブリフタ |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JP6461824B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015107836A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6476342B1 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-27 | オリジン電気株式会社 | 還元ガス供給装置及び処理済対象物の製造方法 |
JP6793218B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-12-02 | 株式会社リケン | 摺動部材 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5875910U (ja) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-23 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | カム伝動装置 |
JPS63106427A (ja) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-11 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 自在継手用一端密閉形ころ軸受 |
JP2005254316A (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 平面状の被加工面を有する被加工物のフォーミング装置及びフォーミング方法 |
JP2007046660A (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 摺動受部材 |
JP2008174590A (ja) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 摺動部材、バルブリフタ、及び内燃機関の動弁装置 |
JP5495959B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-05-21 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | バルブリフタ |
JP5495958B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-05-21 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | バルブリフタ |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 WO PCT/JP2014/083827 patent/WO2015107836A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-12-22 JP JP2015557748A patent/JP6461824B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 JP JP2018167576A patent/JP6552022B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2015107836A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
WO2015107836A1 (ja) | 2015-07-23 |
JP2018194006A (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
JP6552022B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
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