JP6450449B2 - 操作入力装置 - Google Patents
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0338—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
- G05G9/04788—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
- G05G9/04792—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements for rotary control around the axis of the controlling member
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0362—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04722—Mounting of controlling member elastic, e.g. flexible shaft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04781—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional rotation of the controlling member
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
図1は、実施形態に係る操作入力装置1の平面図である。図2は、実施形態に係る操作入力装置1の側面図である。操作入力装置1は、操作部材100と、第1の検出器200A及び第2の検出器200Bと、処理部300とを備える。
第1の検出器200A及び第2の検出器200Bは、各々の係合位置において、操作部材100が受ける操作力による操作部材100の変位を検出する。処理部300は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)やMPU(Micro-processing unit)等の処理回路であり、操作部材100が操作力を受けた位置、大きさ、回転方向等を特定する処理を行う。
また、レバー部材220は、張出部226及びナット262Bにより基台210を挟むようにして固定されている。なお、この実施形態では、レバー側電極224は、レバー部材220とは別体となっているが、レバー側電極224をレバー部材220に一体的に形成するようにしてもよい。
操作部材100は、第1の検出器200A及び第2の検出器200Bにより固定されている(動かない)ため、操作力FINと、第1の検出器200A及び第2の200Bで各々発生する反力FL,FRとは、釣り合う。
より具体的には、操作力FINと、第1の検出器200A及び第2の検出器200Bで各々発生する反力FL,FRとは、中心Cに対する水平(X軸)、垂直(Z軸)、回転(θ)の各々の成分についての和がゼロ(釣り合った状態)とならなければならない。
FX:操作力FINのX軸成分
FY:操作力FINのY軸成分
FLX:第1の検出器200Aの反力FRのX軸成分
FLY:第1の検出器200Aの反力FRのY軸成分
FRX:第2の検出器200Bの反力FRのX軸成分
FRY:第2の検出器200Bの反力FRのY軸成分
dの値がL以上であるときは(ステップS102のYes)、処理部300は、操作部材100を回転させる操作であると判断する(ステップS103)。
FYの絶対値がFXの絶対値以上である場合(ステップS104のYes)、処理部300は、操作部材100を上下方向(Y軸方向)に動かす操作であると判断する(ステップS105)。
また、FYの値がプラスでない場合(ステップS106のNo)、処理部300は、操作部材100を下向きに動かす操作であると判断する(ステップS108)。
また、FXの値がプラスでない場合(ステップS110のNo)、処理部300は、操作部材100を左向きに動かす操作であると判断する(ステップS112)。
すなわち、当業者は、本発明の技術的範囲またはその均等の範囲内において、上述した実施形態の構成要素に関し、様々な変更、コンビネーション、サブコンビネーション、並びに代替を行ってもよい。
例えば、上述した実施形態では、操作部材100として直線状の部材を例示したが、屈曲あるいは湾曲等したその他の形状の操作部材を用いてもよい。
100 操作部材
200A 第1の検出器
200B 第2の検出器
210 基台
220 レバー部材
230 回路基板
240 支持部材
250 カバー(筐体)
300 処理部
Claims (6)
- 操作部材の異なる位置に設けられ、操作力を受けた際の前記操作部材の変位を検出する第1の検出器及び第2の検出器と、
前記第1の検出器及び前記第2の検出器での検出結果と、前記操作部材における前記第1の検出器及び前記第2の検出器の位置とに基づいて、前記操作部材が前記操作力を受けた位置を特定する処理を行う処理部とを備え、
前記処理部は、
前記第1の検出器と前記第2の検出器とを結ぶ直線に平行な第1の方向と、該第1の方向に垂直な第2の方向とにおける前記操作力の大きさを特定する処理を行う
操作入力装置。 - 前記処理部は、
前記特定した位置と基準点との距離が所定値未満の場合に、前記操作部材を回転させる操作と判断し、
前記特定した位置と基準点との距離が前記所定値以上であり、且つ前記特定した前記第1の方向の操作力の大きさが前記特定した第2の方向の操作力の大きさ以上である場合に、前記操作部材を前記第1の方向に動かす操作であると判断し、
前記特定した位置と基準点との距離が前記所定値以上であり、且つ前記特定した前記第1の方向の操作力の大きさが前記特定した第2の方向の操作力の大きさ未満である場合に、前記操作部材を前記第2の方向に動かす操作であると判断する
請求項1に記載の操作入力装置。 - 前記第1の検出器及び前記第2の検出器は、
前記操作力に応じて変化する前記操作部材の変位量に応じて変化する静電容量を検出する
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の操作入力装置。 - 前記第1の検出器及び前記第2の検出器は、
一端が基台に固定され、他端が操作可能なレバー部材と、
前記基台に固定された基台側電極と、
前記レバー部材に設けられたレバー側電極と、
前記基台側電極と前記レバー側電極とが形成する静電容量を検出する静電容量検出回路とを各々備え、
前記操作部材の操作に伴う前記変位の量に応じて前記静電容量が変化する
請求項3に記載の操作入力装置。 - 操作部材の異なる位置に設けられ、操作力を受けた際の前記操作部材の変位を検出する第1の検出器及び第2の検出器と、
前記第1の検出器及び前記第2の検出器での検出結果と、前記操作部材における前記第1の検出器及び前記第2の検出器の位置とに基づいて、前記操作部材が前記操作力を受けた位置を特定する処理を行う処理部とを備え、
前記第1の検出器及び前記第2の検出器は、
前記操作力に応じて変化する前記操作部材の変位量に応じて変化する静電容量を検出し、
前記第1の検出器及び前記第2の検出器は、
一端が基台に固定され、他端が操作可能なレバー部材と、
前記基台に固定された基台側電極と、
前記レバー部材に設けられたレバー側電極と、
前記基台側電極と前記レバー側電極とが形成する静電容量を検出する静電容量検出回路とを各々備え、
前記操作部材の操作に伴う前記変位の量に応じて前記静電容量が変化する
操作入力装置。 - 前記基台に固定され、
前記レバー部材を挿通する挿通孔を有し、該挿通孔により前記レバー部材の弾性変形による可動範囲を規制するカバーを備える
請求項4又は請求項5に記載の操作入力装置。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015045552 | 2015-03-09 | ||
JP2015045552 | 2015-03-09 | ||
PCT/JP2016/056242 WO2016143607A1 (ja) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-03-01 | 操作入力装置 |
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JPWO2016143607A1 JPWO2016143607A1 (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
JP6450449B2 true JP6450449B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
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US (1) | US10191563B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3270267B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6450449B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016143607A1 (ja) |
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CN105518816B (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 | 按键结构及其应用的终端 |
KR102154344B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-22 | 2020-09-09 | 알프스 알파인 가부시키가이샤 | 입력 장치 및 입력 장치의 제어 방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3987182B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-26 | 2007-10-03 | Idec株式会社 | 情報表示装置および操作入力装置 |
JP4159072B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-13 | 2008-10-01 | 株式会社バンダイナムコゲームス | ゲーム用入力装置及び入力用アタッチメント |
JPWO2002073148A1 (ja) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-07-02 | ニッタ株式会社 | 静電容量式センサ |
JP5415519B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2014-02-12 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | インタラクティブ表面において使用するポインティングデバイス |
JP2010015514A (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-21 | Sony Corp | 入力装置、その制御方法及び電子機器 |
US8384687B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2013-02-26 | Denso Corporation | Manipulation input apparatus |
TW201133298A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-01 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp | Touch sensing method and system using the same |
JP2013047871A (ja) | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 入力デバイス |
TWI461993B (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-11-21 | Wistron Corp | 光學觸控模組、其手勢判定方法及電腦可讀取媒體 |
JP6034318B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 操作位置検出装置 |
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2016
- 2016-03-01 WO PCT/JP2016/056242 patent/WO2016143607A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-03-01 JP JP2017504996A patent/JP6450449B2/ja active Active
- 2016-03-01 EP EP16761577.2A patent/EP3270267B1/en active Active
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2017
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EP3270267A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
JPWO2016143607A1 (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
EP3270267B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
WO2016143607A1 (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
EP3270267A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
US10191563B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
US20170336880A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
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