JP6442621B2 - 磁性粉末の製造方法 - Google Patents
磁性粉末の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6442621B2 JP6442621B2 JP2017551808A JP2017551808A JP6442621B2 JP 6442621 B2 JP6442621 B2 JP 6442621B2 JP 2017551808 A JP2017551808 A JP 2017551808A JP 2017551808 A JP2017551808 A JP 2017551808A JP 6442621 B2 JP6442621 B2 JP 6442621B2
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- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 132
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910017888 Cu—P Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 238000007709 nanocrystallization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/02—Amorphous alloys with iron as the major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
FeRestCoaCubNbcSidBeCf
式中、a、b、c、d、eおよびfは原子百分率で表され、0≦a≦1;0.7≦b≦1.4;2.5≦c≦3.5;14.5≦d≦16.5;5.5≦e≦8および0≦f≦1であり、コバルトを全体的または部分的にニッケルに置き換えることができ、前記ストリップには、金属酸化物溶液および/または金属を有するアセチル−アセトン−キレート錯体によるコーティングが備えられ、前記コーティングにより、後に続く前記ストリップのナノ結晶化のための熱処理中に、封止金属酸化物コーティングが形成され、前記ストリップの前記ナノ結晶化のための熱処理において、飽和磁歪λsが|λs|<2ppmに設定される、方法である。
P:4原子%、
Si:0.5原子%、
B:9.5原子%、
Co:4原子%、および
Cu:0.8原子%含有し、
残部Feおよび不可避的不純物
実施例1と同様にして、メジアン径D50が45μmの磁性粉末を得た。
100…インダクタンス素子
10…コイル体
20,25…端子板
30…原料部材
40,45…塗布型電極
31…成形部材
HP1…中空部
32…成形部材
HP2…中空部
Claims (10)
- ナノ結晶組織を有する磁性粉末の製造方法であって、
ヘテロアモルファス組織を有する磁性粉末と、熱伝導率が20W・m/K以上で非磁性の放熱性粉末とを含む混合粉末体を用意する混合工程と、
前記混合粉末体を熱処理して、前記混合粉末体が含む前記磁性粉末の組織をヘテロアモルファス組織からナノ結晶組織にする熱処理工程と、
前記熱処理工程後の前記混合粉末体から前記磁性粉末を選り分ける選り分け工程とを備えること
を特徴とする磁性粉末の製造方法。 - 前記選り分け行程は、前記熱処理工程後の前記混合粉末体に含まれる前記磁性粉末を、磁力を用いて前記放熱性粉末から分離する磁気分離工程からなる、請求項1に記載の磁性粉末の製造方法。
- ナノ結晶組織を有する磁性粉末の製造方法であって、
ヘテロアモルファス組織を有する磁性粉末と、熱伝導率が20W・m/K以上で非磁性の放熱性粉末とを含む混合粉末体を用意する混合工程と、
前記混合粉末体を熱処理して、前記混合粉末体が含む前記磁性粉末の組織をヘテロアモルファス組織からナノ結晶組織にする熱処理工程とを備え、
前記放熱性粉末は、体積基準の粒度分布において、小粒径側からの積算粒径分布が50%となる粒径D50が、50μm以上500μm以下であることを特徴とする磁性粉末の製造方法。 - 前記磁性粉末は、体積基準の粒度分布において、小粒径側からの積算粒径分布が50%となる粒径D50が、25μm以上53μm以下である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の磁性粉末の製造方法。
- 前記放熱性粉末は、アルミナ粉末、炭化ケイ素粉末、窒化ケイ素粉末、および窒化アルミニウム粉末からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の磁性粉末の製造方法。
- 前記ヘテロアモルファス組織を有する磁性粉末の組成はFe−Cu−P系である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の磁性粉末の製造方法。
- 前記磁性粉末は、0.1原子%以上10原子%以下でPを含有する、請求項6に記載の磁性粉末の製造方法。
- 前記磁性粉末は、P:0.1原子%以上10原子%以下、Si:0.1原子%以上8原子%以下、B:2原子%以上13原子%以下、およびCu:0.1原子%以上1.5原子%以下含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる、請求項6に記載の磁性粉末の製造方法。
- 前記磁性粉末は、さらに、C:0原子%以上5原子%以下、Co:0原子%以上4.5原子%以下、Ni:0原子%以上3原子%以下、およびCr:0原子%以上3原子%以下からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含有する、請求項8に記載の磁性粉末の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理工程は、100℃/分以上の昇温プロセスを備える、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の磁性粉末の製造方法。
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JP2015224351 | 2015-11-17 | ||
JP2015224351 | 2015-11-17 | ||
PCT/JP2016/082424 WO2017086146A1 (ja) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-01 | 磁性粉末の製造方法 |
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JPWO2017086146A1 JPWO2017086146A1 (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
JP6442621B2 true JP6442621B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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CN110225801B (zh) | 2017-01-27 | 2022-01-18 | 株式会社东金 | 软磁性粉末、Fe基纳米晶合金粉末、磁性部件及压粉磁芯 |
JP6460276B1 (ja) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-01-30 | Tdk株式会社 | 軟磁性合金および磁性部品 |
CN111354560A (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-30 | 杭州曼德新材料有限公司 | 共模电感纳米晶磁芯的热处理方法 |
CN114653956A (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 安徽大学绿色产业创新研究院 | 一种球型纳米晶软磁合金粉末的制备方法 |
CN116397180B (zh) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-08-06 | 河海大学 | 液压支柱表面防护涂层用的Fe基非晶粉末及其应用方法 |
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JP2002057022A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-22 | Hitachi Ferrite Electronics Ltd | 粉末成型磁芯 |
JP4257846B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-08 | 2009-04-22 | 日立金属株式会社 | 軟磁性圧密体の製造方法 |
WO2012131872A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | 日立金属株式会社 | 複合軟磁性粉末及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた圧粉磁心 |
JP5932861B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2016-06-08 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 合金組成物、Fe基ナノ結晶合金薄帯、Fe基ナノ結晶合金粉末及び磁性部品 |
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