JP6428987B1 - 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 - Google Patents
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6428987B1 JP6428987B1 JP2018546553A JP2018546553A JP6428987B1 JP 6428987 B1 JP6428987 B1 JP 6428987B1 JP 2018546553 A JP2018546553 A JP 2018546553A JP 2018546553 A JP2018546553 A JP 2018546553A JP 6428987 B1 JP6428987 B1 JP 6428987B1
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- steel sheet
- ferrite
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- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 59
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 FeSiO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
- C21D9/48—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0257—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0436—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0457—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0463—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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Abstract
Description
C :0.06%以上、0.22%以下、
Si:0.50%以上、2.00%以下、
Mn:1.50%以上、2.80%以下、
Al:0.01%以上、1.00%以下、
P :0.001%以上、0.100%以下、
S :0.0005%以上、0.0100%以下、
N :0.0005%以上、0.0100%以下、
Ti:0%以上、0.10%以下、
Mo:0%以上、0.30%以下、
Nb:0%以上、0.050%以下、
Cr:0%以上、1.00%以下、
B :0%以上、0.0050%以下、
V :0%以上、0.300%以下、
Ni:0%以上、2.00%以下、
Cu:0%以上、2.00%以下、
W :0%以上、2.00%以下、
Ca:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Ce:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Mg:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Zr:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
La:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
REM:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Sn:0%以上、1.000%以下、
Sb:0%以上、0.200%以下、
残部:Fe及び不純物からなり、鋼板表面に合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板において、
鋼板表面から板厚方向における1/4板厚を中心とする1/8板厚〜3/8板厚の範囲のミクロ組織が、面積率で、フェライト:15%以上、85%以下、残留オーステナイト:5%未満、マルテンサイト:15%以上、75%以下、パーライト:5%以下、及び、残部(0%を含む):ベイナイトからなり、
上記板厚方向の厚みが20μm以下のフェライト塊の数が、フェライト塊の総数の50%以上であり、
鋼板表層部に、厚さ10μm以上150μm以下の脱C層が形成されており、
前記脱C層中のフェライトの粒径が30μm以下であり、マルテンサイトのうち、アスペクト比が5以上のマルテンサイトの割合が50%以下であることを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
Ti:0.01%以上、0.10%以下、
Mo:0.01%以上、0.30%以下、
Nb:0.005%以上、0.050%以下、
Cr:0.01%以上、1.00%以下、
B :0.0002%以上、0.0050%以下、
V :0.001%以上、0.300%以下、
Ni:0.01%以上、2.00%以下、
Cu:0.01%以上、2.00%以下、
W :0.01%以上、2.00%以下、
Ca:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
Ce:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
Mg:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
Zr:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
La:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
REM:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
Sn:0.001%以上、1.000%以下、
Sb:0.001%以上、0.200%以下
の1種又は2種以上を含む
ことを特徴とする前記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
C :0.06%以上、0.22%以下、
Si:0.50%以上、2.00%以下、
Mn:1.50%以上、2.80%以下、
Al:0.01%以上、1.00%以下、
P :0.001%以上、0.100%以下、
S :0.0005%以上、0.0100%以下、
N :0.0005%以上、0.0100%以下、
Ti:0%以上、0.10%以下、
Mo:0%以上、0.30%以下、
Nb:0%以上、0.050%以下、
Cr:0%以上、1.00%以下、
B :0%以上、0.0050%以下、
V :0%以上、0.300%以下、
Ni:0%以上、2.00%以下、
Cu:0%以上、2.00%以下、
W :0%以上、2.00%以下、
Ca:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Ce:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Mg:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Zr:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
La:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
REM:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Sn:0%以上、1.000%以下、
Sb:0%以上、0.200%以下、
残部:Fe及び不純物からなり、鋼板表面に合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板において、
鋼板表面から板厚方向における1/4厚を中心とする1/8厚〜3/8厚の範囲のミクロ組織が、面積率で、フェライト:15%以上、85%以下、残留オーステナイト:5%未満、マルテンサイト:15%以上、75%以下、パーライト:5%以下、及び、残部(0%を含む):ベイナイトからなり、
上記板厚方向の厚みが20μm以下のフェライト塊の数が、フェライト塊の総数の50%以上であり、
鋼板表層部に、厚さ10μm以上150μm以下の脱C層が形成されており、
前記脱C層中のフェライトの粒径が30μm以下であり、マルテンサイトのうち、アスペクト比が5以上のマルテンサイトの割合が50%以下であることを特徴とする。
C:0.06%以上、0.22%以下
Cは、マルテンサイトの硬さを高め、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Cが0.06%未満であると、添加効果が十分に得られないので、Cは0.06%以上とする。好ましくは0.07%以上である。一方、Cが0.22%を超えると、セメンタイトの生成が促進され、穴広げ性や、溶接性が低下するので、Cは0.22%以下とする。好ましくはCが0.17%以下である。
Siは、固溶強化で、延性を低下させずに、強度と疲労強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Siが0.50%未満であると、添加効果が十分に得られないので、Siは0.50%以上とする。好ましくは0.80%以上、より好ましくは1.00%以上である。一方、Siが2.00%を超えると、延性とスポット溶接性が低下するので、Siは2.00%以下とする。好ましくはSiが1.80%以下、より好ましくは1.60%以下である。
Mnは、固溶強化と焼入れ性の向上で、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Mnが1.50%未満であると、添加効果が十分に得られないので、Mnは1.50%以上とする。好ましくは1.80%以上である。一方、Mnが2.80%を超えると、溶接性が低下するとともに、フェライトの生成が抑制されて延性が低下し、また、偏析が拡大して穴広げ性も低下するので、Mnは2.80%以下とする。好ましくはMnが2.50%以下である。
Alは、脱酸に必要な元素であるとともに、有害な炭化物の生成を抑え、伸び性と穴広げ性の向上に寄与する元素である。特に、低Si系の成分系において、延性を低下させることなく、化成処理性の向上に寄与する元素である。
Pは、強度の向上に寄与する元素であり、Cuとの共存で耐食性を高める元素である。Pが0.001%未満であると、添加効果が十分に得られず、また、製鋼コストが大幅に上昇するので、Pは0.001%以上とする。製鋼コストの点で、Pは0.010%以上が好ましい。一方、Pが0.100%を超えると、溶接性や加工性が低下するので、Pは0.100%以下とする。耐食性が問題とならず、加工性を重視する場合、Pは0.050%以下が好ましい。
Sは、割れの起点となる硫化物(MnS等)を形成し、穴広げ性と全伸び性を阻害する元素である。Sは、少ない方がよいが、Sを0.0005%未満に低減すると、製鋼コストが大幅に上昇するので、Sは0.0005%以上とする。一方、Sが0.0100%を超えると、穴広げ性と全伸び性が著しく低下するので、Sは0.0100%以下とする。好ましくはSが0.0060%以下である。
Nは、加工性を阻害する元素である。また、Nは、Ti及び/又はNbと共存すると、伸び性と穴広げ性を阻害する窒化物(TiN及び/又はNbN)を形成して、Ti及び/又はNbの有効量を低減する元素である。
Tiは、再結晶を遅らせて、未再結晶フェライトの形成に寄与するとともに、炭化物及び/又は窒化物を形成し、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。
Moは、再結晶を遅らせて、未再結晶フェライトの形成に寄与するとともに、焼入れ性を高め、マルテンサイト分率の制御に寄与する元素である。また、Moは、粒界に偏析して、溶接時、亜鉛が溶接部の組織に侵入するのを抑制して、溶接時の割れの防止に寄与するとともに、焼鈍工程の冷却中におけるパーライトの生成抑制にも寄与する元素である。
Nbは、再結晶を遅らせて、未再結晶フェライトの形成に寄与するとともに、炭化物及び/又は窒化物を形成し、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Nbが0.005%未満であると、含有効果が十分に得られないので、Nbは0.005%以上が好ましい。より好ましくはNbが0.010%以上である。一方、Nbが0.050%を超えると、成形性が低下するので、Nbは0.050%以下とする。好ましくはNbが0.030%以下である。
Crは、再結晶を遅らせて、未再結晶フェライトの形成に寄与するとともに、焼鈍工程の冷却中におけるパーライトの生成抑制に寄与する元素である。Crが0.01%未満であると、含有効果が十分に得られないので、Crは0.01%以上が好ましい。より好ましくはCrが0.05%以上である。一方、Crが1.00%を超えると、成形性が低下するので、Crは、1.00%以下とする。好ましくはCrが0.50%以下である。
Bは、再結晶を遅らせて、未再結晶フェライトの形成に寄与するとともに、焼入れ性を高め、マルテンサイト分率の制御に寄与する元素である。また、Bは、粒界に偏析して、溶接時、亜鉛が溶接部の組織に侵入するのを抑制して、溶接時の割れの防止に寄与するとともに、焼鈍工程の冷却中におけるパーライトの生成抑制にも寄与する元素である。
Vは、析出物強化、フェライト結晶粒の成長抑制による細粒強化、及び、再結晶の抑制を通じた転位強化により、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Vが0.001%未満であると、強度向上効果が十分に得られないので、Vは0.001%以上が好ましい。より好ましくはVが0.010%以上である。一方、Vが0.300%を超えると、炭窒化物が過剰に析出して、成形性が低下するので、Vは0.300%以下とする。好ましくはVが0.150%以下である。
Niは、高温での相変態を抑制し、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Niが0.01%未満であると、含有効果が十分に得られないので、Niは0.01%以上が好ましい。より好ましくはNiが0.10%以上である。一方、Niが2.00%を超えると、溶接性が低下するので、Niは2.00%以下とする。好ましくはNiが1.20%以下である。
Cuは、微細な粒子として存在して、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Cuが0.01%未満であると、含有効果が十分に得られないので、Cuは0.01%以上が好ましい。より好ましくはCuが0.10%以上である。一方、Cuが2.00%を超えると、溶接性が低下するので、Cuは2.00%以下とする。好ましくはCuが1.20%以下である。
Wは、高温での相変態を抑制し、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Wが0.01%未満であると、含有効果が十分に得られないので、Wは0.01%以上が好ましい。より好ましくはWが0.10%以上である。一方、Wが2.00%を超えると、熱間加工性が低下して生産性が低下するので、Wは2.00%以下とする。好ましくはWが1.20%以下である。
Ce:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下
Mg:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下
Zr:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下
La:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下
REM:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下
Ca、Ce、Mg、Zr、La、及び、REMは、成形性の向上に寄与する元素である。Ca、Ce、Mg、Zr、La、及び、REMが、それぞれ、0.0001%未満であると、含有効果が十分に得られないので、いずれの元素も0.0001%以上が好ましい。より好ましくは、いずれの元素も0.0010%以上である。
Snは、組織の粗大化を抑制し、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Snが0.001%以上であると、含有効果が十分に得られないので、Snは0.001%以上が好ましい。より好ましくはSnが0.010%以上である。一方、Snが1.000%を超えると、鋼板が過度に脆化し、圧延時に鋼板が破断することがあるので、Snは1.000%以下とする。好ましくはSnが0.500%以下である。
Sbは、組織の粗大化を抑制し、強度の向上に寄与する元素である。Sbが0.001%未満であると、含有効果が十分に得られないので、Sbは0.001%以上が好ましい。より好ましくはSbが0.005%以上である。一方、Sbが0.200%を超えると、鋼板が過度に脆化し、圧延時に鋼板が破断することがあるので、Sbは0.200%以下とする。好ましくはSbが0.100%以下である。
鋼板表面から板厚方向における1/4板厚を中心とする1/8板厚〜3/8板厚のミクロ組織が、主として、鋼板全体の機械特性を担う。したがって、本実施形態において、組織分率を規定する板厚方向の範囲は“1/4板厚を中心とする1/8板厚〜3/8板厚”とする。なお、組織分率の%は面積率である。
フェライトが15%未満であると、所要の伸び性の確保が困難となるので、フェライトは15%以上とする。好ましくはフェライトが20%以上である。一方、フェライトが85%を超えると、所要の強度の確保が困難となるので、フェライトは85%以下とする。好ましくはフェライトが75%以下である。
パーライトが5%を超えると、伸び性と穴広げ性が低下するので、パーライトは5%以下とする。下限は0%を含む。
伸び性を確保する点で、残留オーステナイトを補助的に利用することが効果的であるが、残留オーステナイトは、使用条件によっては、水素割れの発生原因となるので、残留オーステナイトは5%未満とする。下限は0%を含む。
マルテンサイトが15%未満であると、所要の強度の確保が困難となるので、マルテンサイトは15%以上とする。好ましくはマルテンサイトが20%以上である。一方、マルテンサイトが75%を超えると、所要の伸び性の確保が困難となるので、マルテンサイトは75%以下とする。好ましくはマルテンサイトが65%以下である。
ベイナイトは、マルテンサイトの分率を調整する組織として、残部組織として生成してもよいが、0%でもよい。フェライトとマルテンサイトを、それぞれの下限分率で確保するため、残部は70%が上限となる。
fA=(2/3){100/(0.7×α(111)/γ(200)+1)}
+(1/3){100/(0.78×α(211)/γ(311)+1)}
上記厚みが20μm以下のフェライト塊の数:フェライト塊の総数の50%以上
本実施形態の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板において、所要の穴広げ性を確保する上で、フェライト塊の厚みと数は重要である。
脱C層は、鋼板表層のCが、雰囲気中の酸素と反応してCOやCO2となり、雰囲気中に抜けていくことにより形成される。Cが減少した表層部では、硬質組織が得られ難いので、鋼板内部に比べ軟質組織となる。
脱C層において、フェライトの粒径が30μmを超えると、疲労特性が低下するので、フェライトの粒径は30μm以下とする。疲労特性が低下する理由は明確でないが、フェライトの粒径が大きいと、隣接するマルテンサイトの分率が小さくなり、疲労亀裂が容易に伝搬し易くなるためであると考えられる。フェライトの粒径は小さいほど好ましくは、25μm以下が好ましく、20μm以下がより好ましい。ここで、フェライトの粒径は、平均粒径を表す。例えば、面積が40000μm2以上の領域を観察し、圧延方向に平行な線分を書きこみ、線分の長さの合計を線分と粒界の交点の数で除した平均値をフェライト粒径とする。
アスペクト比が5以上のマルテンサイトにおいては、マルテンサイトに沿って疲労亀裂が発生し、伝搬し易いと考えられるので、本実施形態の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板においては、脱C層中のマルテンサイトのうち、アスペクト比が5以上の割合を低減して、疲労特性のより向上を図る。
(a)本実施形態の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の成分組成の鋳造スラブを1100℃以上に加熱して熱間圧延に供し、Ar3点以上の仕上げ温度で熱間圧延を終了し、熱延終了後の熱延鋼板を680℃以下の温度域で巻き取り、
(b)巻き取った熱延鋼板を、酸洗の前及び/又は後に、熱延鋼板に、レベラーを施し、その後、圧延率30%以上、70%以下の冷間圧延に供して冷延鋼板とし、
(c)冷延鋼板に、
(c-1)1〜10体積%のH2、及び、N2、H2O、及び、O2の1種又は2種以上の残部からなり、予熱帯及び均熱帯における水分圧と水素分圧の比が、log(PH2O/PH2)で、−1.7以上、−0.2以下の雰囲気にて、
(c-2)500℃以上、最高到達温度−50℃の温度域の平均加熱速度を1℃/秒以上として、720℃以上、900℃以下の最高到達温度まで加熱して、30秒以上、30分以下保持し、保持後、
(c-3)最高到達温度−50℃の温度から、下記式(A)を満たすX(℃/秒)以上の平均冷却速度で、下記式(B)を満たす冷却停止温度T(℃)まで冷却しつつ、曲げ半径800mm以下の曲げ加工を1回以上行なう焼鈍を施し、
(d)焼鈍後の鋼板に溶融亜鉛めっきを施し、次いで、溶融亜鉛めっきに合金化処理を施す
ことを特徴とする。
a=0.6[C]+1.4[Mn]+1.3[Cr]+3.7[Mo]−100[B]−0.87
T≧730−350[C]−90[Mn]−70[Cr]−83[Mo] ・・・(B)
[元素]:元素の質量%
鋳造スラブの加熱温度:1100℃以上
仕上げ熱延温度:Ar3点以上
巻取温度:680℃以下
Ar3=901−325×[C]+33×[Si]+287×[P]
+40×[Al]−92([Mn]+[Mo])
[元素]:元素の質量%
圧延率:30%以上、70%以下
熱延鋼板を酸洗し、スケール層を除去した後、熱延鋼板を冷間圧延に供する。圧延率が30%未満であると、再結晶核の形成が起こり難く、回復粒の粗大化によって粒成長が始まり、再結晶が不十分となり、延性が低下し、また、板厚方向の厚みが20μm以下のフェライト塊の数割合が減少するので、圧延率は30%以上とする。
焼鈍工程は、本実施形態の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のミクロ組織を作り込むうえで、最も重要な工程である。以下、工程条件毎に説明する。
雰囲気組成:1〜10体積%のH2、及び、
N2、H2O、及び、O2の1種又は2種以上の残部
均熱帯における水分圧と水素分圧の比:log(PH2O/PH2)で、−1.7以上、−0.2以下
500℃以上、最高到達温度−50℃の温度域の平均加熱速度:1℃/秒以上
最高到達温度:720℃以上、900℃以下
最高到達温度での保持:30秒以上、30分以下
焼鈍工程において、500℃以上、最高到達温度−50℃の温度域の平均加熱速度は、所要形態のフェライトを形成する点で重要である。
冷却温度域:最高到達温度−50℃〜下記式(B)を満たす冷却停止温度T(℃)
平均冷却速度:下記式(A)を満たすX(℃/秒)以上
冷却中の半径800mm以下の曲げ加工:1回以上
a=0.6[C]+1.4[Mn]+1.3[Cr]+3.7[Mo]−100[B]−0.87
T≧730−350[C]−90[Mn]−70[Cr]−83[Mo] ・・・(B)
[元素]:元素の質量%
溶融亜鉛めっき
めっき浴温度:440〜480℃
鋼板温度:430〜490℃
焼鈍工程を終了した鋼板をめっき浴に浸漬して、鋼板表面に、亜鉛合金の溶融めっきを含む溶融亜鉛めっきを施す。
加熱温度:470〜620℃
加熱時間:2〜200秒
鋼板をめっき浴に浸漬して形成した溶融亜鉛めっき層に、合金化処理を施して、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を鋼板表面に形成する。
表1に示す成分組成の溶鋼を、常法に従い連続鋳造して鋳造スラブとした。表1において、符号A〜Tの成分組成は、本発明の成分組成を満たしている。
Claims (4)
- 鋼板の成分組成が、質量%で、
C :0.06%以上、0.22%以下、
Si:0.50%以上、2.00%以下、
Mn:1.50%以上、2.80%以下、
Al:0.01%以上、1.00%以下、
P :0.001%以上、0.100%以下、
S :0.0005%以上、0.0100%以下、
N :0.0005%以上、0.0100%以下、
Ti:0%以上、0.10%以下、
Mo:0%以上、0.30%以下、
Nb:0%以上、0.050%以下、
Cr:0%以上、1.00%以下、
B :0%以上、0.0050%以下、
V :0%以上、0.300%以下、
Ni:0%以上、2.00%以下、
Cu:0%以上、2.00%以下、
W :0%以上、2.00%以下、
Ca:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Ce:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Mg:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Zr:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
La:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
REM:0%以上、0.0100%以下、
Sn:0%以上、1.000%以下、
Sb:0%以上、0.200%以下、
残部:Fe及び不純物からなり、鋼板表面に合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板において、
鋼板表面から板厚方向における1/4板厚を中心とする1/8板厚〜3/8板厚の範囲のミクロ組織が、面積率で、フェライト:15%以上、85%以下、残留オーステナイト:5%未満、マルテンサイト:15%以上、75%以下、パーライト:5%以下、及び、残部(0%を含む):ベイナイトからなり、
上記板厚方向の厚みが20μm以下のフェライト塊の数が、フェライト塊の総数の50%以上であり、
鋼板表層部に、厚さ10μm以上150μm以下の脱C層が形成されており、
前記脱C層中のフェライトの粒径が30μm以下であり、マルテンサイトのうち、アスペクト比が5以上のマルテンサイトの割合が50%以下であることを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層と前記脱C層との間に、平均厚さが0.1μm〜5.0μmの微細化層をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層中の幅方向におけるFe濃度の差が、質量%で1.0%未満であり、かつ、幅方向における前記アスペクト比が5以上のマルテンサイトの割合の差が10%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 前記成分組成が、質量%で、
Ti:0.01%以上、0.10%以下、
Mo:0.01%以上、0.30%以下、
Nb:0.005%以上、0.050%以下、
Cr:0.01%以上、1.00%以下、
B :0.0002%以上、0.0050%以下、
V :0.001%以上、0.300%以下、
Ni:0.01%以上、2.00%以下、
Cu:0.01%以上、2.00%以下、
W :0.01%以上、2.00%以下、
Ca:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
Ce:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
Mg:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
Zr:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
La:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
REM:0.0001%以上、0.0100%以下、
Sn:0.001%以上、1.000%以下、
Sb:0.001%以上、0.200%以下
の1種又は2種以上を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
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CN113737086A (zh) | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种经济型780MPa级的冷轧退火双相钢及其制造方法 |
KR102487306B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-01-13 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 점용접성 및 성형성이 우수한 초고장력 냉연강판, 초고장력 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2022149502A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板及びその製造方法 |
CN113403545B (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-07-22 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 高扩孔性DH1180MPa冷轧连退钢板及其制备方法 |
CN113564483A (zh) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-29 | 云南中科安居环保新材料有限公司 | 一种高强度轻钢别墅龙骨精品抗震钢材制备工艺 |
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MX2020010053A (es) | 2020-10-15 |
KR102451383B1 (ko) | 2022-10-11 |
EP3778953B1 (en) | 2024-09-18 |
KR20200120954A (ko) | 2020-10-22 |
WO2019187027A1 (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
EP3778953A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
US11118252B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
CN111902552A (zh) | 2020-11-06 |
JPWO2019187027A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
CN111902552B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
EP3778953A4 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
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