JP6422860B2 - 特に集中治療室における譫妄低減のための照明システム - Google Patents
特に集中治療室における譫妄低減のための照明システムInfo
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Description
− 部屋の実際の照明レベル又は部屋の所望の照明レベルに関するパラメータを検出するための少なくとも1つのセンサ。
− 部屋内にある或いは配置し得る少なくとも1つの制御可能な光源。参照の目的のために、以下においては、この光源を「内部光源」と呼ぶ。
− 部屋に入る外部光の量に影響を及ぼすための少なくとも1つのアクチュエータ。
− センサの読取りに依存して内部光源及びアクチュエータを制御するためのコントローラである。前記読取りは、検出されるパラメータの値を示す。例えば、専用の電子ハードウェア、適切なソフトウェアを備えるデジタルデータ処理ハードウェア、又は両方の混合物によって、コントローラを実現し得る。
− 少なくとも1つのセンサを用いて部屋の実際の又は所望の照明レベルに関するパラメータを検出するステップ。
− センサの読取りに依存して内部光源及び部屋に入る外部光の量を制御するステップ。
− 室内及び部屋の直ぐ外側(例えば、廊下又は隣接室)における1つ又はそれよりも多くの人工光源。
− 自動窓カーテン又はブラインド或いは(「スマートガラス」としても知られる)エレクトロクロミック素子。
− 例えば、1つ又はそれよりも多くの窓或いは1つ又はそれよりも多くのドアを介して、或いは透明若しくは半透明の障壁を備える又は備えない他の開口を介して部屋に進入する、部屋の外部の源から室内の光の強さを感知するよう構成される光センサ又は一組の光センサ。
− 部屋のドアが開いているか或いは閉じているかを感知するよう構成されるドアセンサ又は一組のドアセンサ。
− 所定の時間スケジュールに従って、光センサ(複数の光センサ)及び/又はドアセンサ(複数のドアセンサ)からのセンサ信号に応答して、室内又は部屋の一部内の光のレベル又は光の強さを調節するために、人工光源、カーテン、ブラインド、及び/又はエレクトロクロミック素子を制御するよう構成されるコントローラを備える制御システム。例えば、コンピュータ上で動作する専用の制御ソフトウェア、専用のハードウェア、又はそれらの組み合わせを用いて、制御システムを実施し得る。
− 様式の変更を可能にするユーザインターフェース。制御システムは、人工光源やカーテン及び/又はブラインド及び/又はエレクトロクロミック素子を制御する(即ち、ユーザインターフェースは、患者自身又は病院スタッフの一員のような制御システムの操作者が、コントローラ設定を変更することを可能にする)。
− センサ信号の制御下での照明源及び窓カーテン/ブラインド/エレクトロクロミック素子の組み合わせ制御によって、部屋の照明を1日の少なくとも6時間に亘って明るいレベルに設定するステップ。
− センサ信号の制御下での照明源及び窓カーテン/ブラインド/エレクトロクロミック素子の組み合わせ制御によって、部屋の照明を1日の少なくとも8時間に亘って暗いレベルに設定するステップ。
− 上述の設定を24時間の規則的な間隔において自動的に繰り返すステップ。
− 患者及び/又はスタッフによる上述の設定の一時的な無効化(オーバーライド)を可能にするステップ。
Claims (20)
- 部屋内の人の概日リズムに影響を及ぼすために前記部屋内の照明条件を制御するための照明システムであって、
前記部屋の実際の又は所望の照明レベルに関するパラメータを検出するための少なくとも1つのセンサと、
前記部屋内にある或いは配置し得る少なくとも1つの制御可能な内部光源と、
前記部屋に入る外部光の量に影響を与えるための少なくとも1つのアクチュエータと、
i)前記センサの読取り及びii)暗期間及び明期間の概日サイクルに対応する前記部屋内の照明条件を構築する照明スケジュールに依存して前記内部光源及び前記アクチュエータを制御するためのコントローラと、を含み、
前記センサは、前記人の活動状態を検出するための活動センサを含み、
前記コントローラは、前記照明スケジュールを前記活動状態に適合させる、
照明システム。 - 前記活動状態は、前記人の眼が閉じられている点において特徴付けられ、
前記コントローラは、前記人の眼が前記明期間中に閉じられている場合、前記明期間を長くする、
請求項1に記載の照明システム。 - 前記センサは、以下の群、即ち、
ベッドに隣接して配置され得る且つ/或いは患者が装着し得る光センサ、
ドアの開放状態を検出するためのドアセンサ、
窓の光透過能力を検出するための窓センサ、及び
物体又は人の存在及び/又は配置を検出するための存在センサから選択される少なくとも1つのセンサを含むことを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の照明システム。 - 前記アクチュエータは、
窓の光透過能力を変更するためのアクチュエータ、
カーテン又はブラインドを開き或いは閉じるためのアクチュエータ、
エレクトロクロミック素子のための調整器、又は
制御可能な外部光源のための調光器を含むことを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の照明システム。 - 前記内部光源は、ランプ及び/又はディスプレイを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明システム。
- 当該照明システムは、ユーザインターフェースを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明システム。
- 少なくとも1つの音源が制御されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明システム。
- 前記暗期間は、少なくとも1日7時間に亘り継続し、前記明期間は、少なくとも1日5時間に亘り継続することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明システム。
- 前記内部光源の及び前記外部光の分布は、所与の優先的な設定に従って調節されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明システム。
- 部屋内の人の概日リズムに影響を及ぼすために前記部屋内の照明条件を制御するための方法であって、
少なくとも1つのセンサを用いて前記部屋の実際の又は所望の照明レベルに関するパラメータを検出するステップと、
i)前記センサの読取り及びii)暗期間及び明期間の概日サイクルに対応する前記部屋内の照明条件を構築する照明スケジュールに依存して内部光源及び前記部屋に入る外部光の量を制御するステップと、を含み、
前記センサは、前記人の活動状態を検出するための活動センサを含み、
前記制御するステップは、前記照明スケジュールを前記活動状態に適合させるステップを含む、
方法。 - 前記活動状態は、前記人の眼が閉じられている点において特徴付けられ、
前記適合させるステップは、前記人の眼が前記明期間中に閉じられている場合、前記明期間を長くするステップを含む、
請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記センサは、以下の群、即ち、
ベッドに隣接して配置され得る且つ/或いは患者が装着し得る光センサ、
ドアの開放状態を検出するためのドアセンサ、
窓の光透過能力を検出するための窓センサ、及び
物体又は人の存在及び/又は配置を検出するための存在センサから選択される少なくとも1つのセンサを含むことを特徴とする、
請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記内部光源は、ランプ及び/又はディスプレイを含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの音源が制御されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記暗期間は、少なくとも1日7時間に亘り継続し、前記明期間は、少なくとも1日5時間に亘り継続することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記内部光源の及び前記外部光の分布は、所与の優先的な設定に従って調節されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の照明システムを含む、病室。
- 請求項10に記載の方法を実施するのを可能にするコンピュータプログラム。
- 請求項18に記載のコンピュータプログラムを記憶する記憶媒体。
- 主体の概日リズムに影響を与えるための、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の照明システムの使用。
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PCT/IB2013/053945 WO2013175348A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-05-15 | Lighting system, particularly for delirium reduction in intensive care units |
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BR112014028807A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
WO2013175348A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
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