JP6414174B2 - 電池暖機システム - Google Patents
電池暖機システムInfo
- Publication number
- JP6414174B2 JP6414174B2 JP2016196184A JP2016196184A JP6414174B2 JP 6414174 B2 JP6414174 B2 JP 6414174B2 JP 2016196184 A JP2016196184 A JP 2016196184A JP 2016196184 A JP2016196184 A JP 2016196184A JP 6414174 B2 JP6414174 B2 JP 6414174B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- air
- heat exchanger
- conditioning
- warm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/633—Control systems characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
- H01M10/663—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an air-conditioner or an engine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H2001/00307—Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
η=(Ta_out−Ta_in)/(Tw_in−Ta_in)
13:制御装置
101:水冷コンデンサ
102:空調用熱交換器
103:電池用熱交換器
106:空調用送風機
107:電池用送風機
111:チラー
Claims (12)
- 電池暖機システムであって、
冷媒を圧縮して吐出する圧縮機(112)と、
前記圧縮機から吐出された冷媒又は前記冷媒と熱交換された流体を熱源として、空調対象空間へ送り出される空調空気流を加熱する空調用熱交換器(102)と、
前記圧縮機から吐出された冷媒又は前記冷媒と熱交換された流体を熱源として、電池へ送り出される電池空気流を加熱する電池用熱交換器(103)と、
前記空調用熱交換器を通過する前記空調空気流を発生する空調用送風機(106)と、
前記電池用熱交換器を通過する前記電池空気流を発生する電池用送風機(107)と、
前記空調用送風機及び前記電池用送風機を制御する制御装置(13)と、を備え、
前記制御装置は、前記空調用熱交換器における空気側温度効率が、前記電池用熱交換器における空気側温度効率よりも高くなるように、前記空調用送風機及び前記電池用送風機の少なくとも一方を制御する電池暖機モードを実行する、電池暖機システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記電池暖機モードにおいて、前記空調用熱交換器を通過する前記空調空気流の風速よりも前記電池用熱交換器を通過する前記電池空気流の風速が速くなるように、前記空調用送風機及び前記電池用送風機の少なくとも一方の送風量を調整する、請求項1に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記制御装置は、前記電池暖機モードにおいて、前記空調用熱交換器に流れる前記冷媒又は前記流体の温度よりも、前記電池用熱交換器に流れる前記冷媒又は前記流体の温度が低い段階から前記電池用送風機を駆動する、請求項1又は2に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記制御装置は、前記電池暖機モードを実行し前記電池が目標温度に達したと判断すると、前記電池用熱交換器を通過する前記電池空気流の風速が低下するように前記電池用送風機を制御する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記空調用熱交換器に前記冷媒又は前記流体を流す量を調整する空調用調整部と、
前記電池用熱交換器に前記冷媒又は前記流体を流す量を調整する電池用調整部と、を更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記空調用送風機、前記電池用送風機、前記空調用調整部、及び前記電池用調整部を制御するように構成され、
前記制御装置は、前記空調用熱交換器における空気側温度効率が、前記電池用熱交換器における空気側温度効率よりも高くなるように、前記空調用送風機、前記電池用送風機、前記空調用調整部、及び前記電池用調整部の少なくとも一つを制御する電池暖機モードを実行する、請求項1に記載の電池暖機システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記電池暖機モードにおいて、前記空調用熱交換器に送り込まれる前記冷媒又は前記流体の量よりも前記電池用熱交換器に送り込まれる前記冷媒又は前記流体の量が少なくなるように、前記空調用調整部及び前記電池用調整部の少なくとも一方の送出量を調整する、請求項5に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記制御装置は、前記電池暖機モードにおいて、前記空調用熱交換器に流れる前記冷媒又は前記流体の温度よりも、前記電池用熱交換器に流れる前記冷媒又は前記流体の温度が低い段階から、前記電池用熱交換器が熱交換し始めるように、前記空調用送風機、前記電池用送風機、前記空調用調整部、及び前記電池用調整部の少なくとも一つを制御する、請求項5又は6に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記制御装置は、前記電池暖機モードを実行し前記電池が目標温度に達したと判断すると、前記電池用熱交換器を通過する前記電池空気流の風速が低下するように前記電池用送風機を制御するか、前記電池用熱交換器に送り込まれる前記冷媒又は前記流体の量が少なくなるように前記電池用調整部を制御するか、のいずれか若しくは双方を実行する、請求項5から7のいずれか1項に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記制御装置は、前記電池から放電が開始される場合に、前記電池暖機モードを実行する、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記制御装置は、前記冷媒又は前記流体の温度が前記電池の温度よりも高い場合に、前記電池暖機モードを実行する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記流体は、冷凍サイクルにおける水冷媒熱交換器(101,111)によって熱交換された高温水であり、前記空調用熱交換器と前記電池用熱交換器とは並列に配置される、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の電池暖機システム。
- 前記流体は、冷凍サイクルにおける水冷媒熱交換器(101,111)によって熱交換された高温水であり、
前記流体が流れる上流側から、前記水冷媒熱交換器、前記空調用熱交換器、前記電池用熱交換器の順に直列配置されている、請求項1,2,3,4,9,10のいずれか1項に記載の電池暖機システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112016005124.7T DE112016005124T5 (de) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-11-07 | Batterieaufwärmsystem |
US15/773,209 US20180323482A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-11-07 | Battery warming-up system |
PCT/JP2016/082943 WO2017082198A1 (ja) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-11-07 | 電池暖機システム |
CN201680060644.7A CN108140917B (zh) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-11-07 | 电池预热系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015219621 | 2015-11-09 | ||
JP2015219621 | 2015-11-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017090033A JP2017090033A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
JP6414174B2 true JP6414174B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 |
Family
ID=58767863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016196184A Expired - Fee Related JP6414174B2 (ja) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-04 | 電池暖機システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180323482A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6414174B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108140917B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112016005124T5 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111746218A (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 电动汽车热管理系统 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3050051B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-03 | 2000-06-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電気自動車における空調装置及び同装置を備えた電気自動車 |
JP3969254B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2007-09-05 | 株式会社デンソー | バッテリ温度管理装置 |
JP2004336832A (ja) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | バッテリの温度制御装置 |
JP4385678B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-05 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用バッテリ冷却システム |
RU2315249C2 (ru) * | 2004-07-12 | 2008-01-20 | Дагестанский государственный технический университет (ДГТУ) | Термоэлектрический кондиционер |
KR100833797B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-02 | 2008-05-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전지팩의 온도 제어 방법 |
JP2009154698A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | バッテリ温度管理装置 |
JP2009248888A (ja) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
KR20110048950A (ko) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전기자동차의 공기조화장치와 그 제어방법 |
US9328945B2 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2016-05-03 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner for vehicle |
JP2013060036A (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 自動車用温調システム |
CN102340045B (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2016-05-11 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种动力电池冷却循环系统 |
CN102529690B (zh) * | 2012-01-11 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种温度控制系统及方法 |
JP5955673B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-07-20 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
JP6201434B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-18 | 2017-09-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP2014034301A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Denso Corp | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
CN103199316B (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安科智慧城市技术(中国)有限公司 | 电池组及其散热结构 |
CN203326062U (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-04 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | 电动汽车动力电池组及其管理系统、电动汽车 |
CN203503758U (zh) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-03-26 | 三门峡速达交通节能科技股份有限公司 | 一种电动汽车的电池热管理系统 |
JP2015219621A (ja) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-07 | 株式会社ザ・エンボス・エキスパート | 席次表作成装置、方法、及びコンピュータプログラム |
CN104157928A (zh) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种动力电池组的热管理系统及方法 |
US10118326B2 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2018-11-06 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Injection mold flash reduction |
-
2016
- 2016-10-04 JP JP2016196184A patent/JP6414174B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-11-07 DE DE112016005124.7T patent/DE112016005124T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-07 CN CN201680060644.7A patent/CN108140917B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-11-07 US US15/773,209 patent/US20180323482A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108140917A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
CN108140917B (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
JP2017090033A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
US20180323482A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
DE112016005124T5 (de) | 2018-07-26 |
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