JP6413454B2 - 差動制限装置の制御装置及び制御方法 - Google Patents
差動制限装置の制御装置及び制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明の第1の実施の形態について、図1乃至図4を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る差動制限装置の制御装置が搭載された四輪駆動車の概略の構成例を示す概略構成図である。
図2は、トルクカップリング4及びその周辺部の概略の構成例を示す概略構成図である。トルクカップリング4は、多板クラッチ41,電磁クラッチ42,カム機構43、インナシャフト44、及びこれらを収容するハウジング40を有し、リヤディファレンシャル107及び歯車機構7と共にディファレンシャルキャリア12に収容されている。
ECU5は、図1に示すように、CPU等を含む演算回路からなる制御部51と、ROMやRAM等の記憶素子からなる記憶部52と、トルクカップリング4の電磁コイル421に励磁電流を供給する電流出力回路53とを有している。また、ECU5は、例えばCAN(Controller Area Network)等の車内通信網を介して、四輪駆動車100の車速やエンジン102の出力トルク、ならびにアクセル開度やブレーキペダルの操作量(踏み込み量)等の走行状態に関する各種情報を取得可能である。
ECU5の制御部51が差動制限力演算手段511、差動制限力補正手段512、及び熱負荷量演算手段513として実行する処理の概要は、次のとおりである。すなわち、差動制限力演算手段511は、回転速センサ15a〜15e及び車内通信網17によって取得した車両走行状態に基づいて前輪104と後輪105との差動を制限する差動制限力(トルクカップリング4の伝達トルク)の目標値を演算する。差動制限力補正手段512は、差動制限力演算手段511が演算した差動制限力の目標値をESC8からの指令に基づいて低減補正する。また、熱負荷量演算手段513は、トルクカップリング4の熱負荷量を演算する。
以上説明した第1の実施の形態によれば、以下に述べる作用及び効果が得られる。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について、図5を参照して説明する。図5は、第2の実施の形態に係るECU5の制御部51が行う処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態について、図6及び図7を参照して説明する。本実施の形態は、四輪駆動車100Aの構成が第1及び第2の実施の形態と異なるが、ECU5の制御部51が実行する処理は、図4又は図5を参照して説明したフローチャートの処理内容と同様である。図6において、図1を参照して説明した構成要素と共通する構成要素については、同一の符号を付してその重複した説明を省略する。
図7は、トルクカップリング9の構成例を示す断面図である。トルクカップリング9は、プロペラシャフト2に連結されたハウジング91と、このハウジング91に対して相対回転可能に支持されたインナシャフト92と、ハウジング91の内周面とインナシャフト92の外周面との間に配置されたメインクラッチ93と、メインクラッチ93の軸方向に並列配置されたパイロットクラッチ94と、パイロットクラッチ94に対して軸方向の押圧力を作用させる電磁コイル95及びアーマチャ96と、パイロットクラッチ94によって伝達されるハウジング91の回転力をメインクラッチ93の押圧力に変換するカム機構97とから大略構成されている。
Claims (7)
- 前輪及び後輪に作用する制動力を制御することで車両の挙動を制御する車両挙動制御装置、及び前記前輪と前記後輪との差動を制限することが可能な差動制限装置を備えた車両に搭載され、前記差動制限装置を制御する差動制限装置の制御装置であって、
車両走行状態に基づいて前記前輪と前記後輪との差動を制限する差動制限力の目標値を演算する差動制限力演算手段と、
前記差動制限力演算手段が演算した前記差動制限力の目標値を前記車両挙動制御装置からの指令に基づいて低減補正する差動制限力補正手段と、
前記差動制限装置の熱負荷量を演算する熱負荷量演算手段とを備え、
前記差動制限力補正手段は、前記熱負荷量演算手段によって演算された前記熱負荷量が所定値以上であるとき、前記車両挙動制御装置からの指令に基づく前記差動制限力の目標値の補正を制限する、
差動制限装置の制御装置。 - 前記差動制限力補正手段は、前記熱負荷量演算手段によって演算された前記熱負荷量が所定値以上であるとき、前記差動制限力の目標値が予め定められた下限値よりも低くならないように前記差動制限力の目標値を補正する、
請求項1に記載の差動制限装置の制御装置。 - 前記差動制限力補正手段は、前記車両の運転者による制動操作がなされているときには、前記熱負荷量演算手段によって演算された前記熱負荷量が前記所定値以上であっても、前記車両挙動制御装置からの指令に基づく前記差動制限力の目標値の補正を制限しない、
請求項1又は2に記載の差動制限装置の制御装置。 - 前記差動制限力補正手段は、前記車両の運転者によるアクセル操作がなされていないときには、前記熱負荷量演算手段によって演算された前記熱負荷量が前記所定値以上であっても、前記車両挙動制御装置からの指令に基づく前記差動制限力の目標値の補正を制限しない、
請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の差動制限装置の制御装置。 - 前記差動制限力補正手段は、前記車両の車速が所定値よりも高い場合には、前記熱負荷量演算手段によって演算された前記熱負荷量が前記所定値以上であっても、前記車両挙動制御装置からの指令に基づく前記差動制限力の目標値の補正を制限しない、
請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の差動制限装置の制御装置。 - 前記差動制限力補正手段は、前記熱負荷量演算手段によって演算された前記熱負荷量が第1の所定値以上であるとき、前記差動制限力の目標値が予め設定された第1の下限値よりも低くならないように前記差動制限力の目標値を補正し、前記熱負荷量が第1の所定値よりも高い第2の所定値以上であるとき、前記第1の下限値よりも高い第2の下限値よりも低くならないように前記差動制限力の目標値を補正する、
請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の差動制限装置の制御装置。 - 四輪駆動車の駆動源の駆動力が配分される前輪及び後輪の差動を制限することが可能な差動制限装置を制御する制御方法であって、
車両走行状態に基づいて前記前輪と前記後輪との差動を制限する差動制限力の目標値を演算する差動制限力演算ステップと、
前記前輪及び前記後輪に作用する制動力を制御することで車両挙動を制御する車両挙動制御装置からの指令に基づいて前記差動制限力演算ステップで演算した前記差動制限力の目標値を低減補正する差動制限力補正ステップと、 前記差動制限装置の熱負荷量を演算する熱負荷量演算ステップとを含み、
前記差動制限力補正ステップでは、前記熱負荷量演算ステップで演算した前記熱負荷量が所定値以上であるとき、前記車両挙動制御装置からの指令に基づく前記差動制限力の目標値の補正を制限する、
差動制限装置の制御方法。
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