JP6383379B2 - メッキ材および、このメッキ材を用いた端子 - Google Patents
メッキ材および、このメッキ材を用いた端子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6383379B2 JP6383379B2 JP2016088723A JP2016088723A JP6383379B2 JP 6383379 B2 JP6383379 B2 JP 6383379B2 JP 2016088723 A JP2016088723 A JP 2016088723A JP 2016088723 A JP2016088723 A JP 2016088723A JP 6383379 B2 JP6383379 B2 JP 6383379B2
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- plating
- plating material
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- thickness
- corrosion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1637—Composition of the substrate metallic substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12896—Ag-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Description
図1〜図3を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1は、実施の形態に係るメッキ材1の構成を示す模式的断面図、図2は、メッキ材1における腐食生成物50の析出状態を示す模式的断面図である。
図4〜図6を参照して、本実施の形態に係るメッキ材1の実施例(第1実施例〜第3実施例)について説明する。
図4に示す第1実施例は、Ni下地層11の厚さを0.1μmとした場合である。
図5に示す第2実施例は、Ni下地層11の厚さを0.5μmとした場合である。
図6に示す第3実施例は、Ni下地層11の厚さを1μmとした場合である。
図7を参照して、比較例に係るメッキ材について簡単に説明する。
第1実施例〜第3実施例などに示す本実施の形態に係るメッキ材1は、車両用の端子等に幅広く適用することが可能である。
10…母材
11…下地層(Ni下地層)
12…Agメッキ層
12a…表面
50…腐食生成物
Claims (3)
- CuまたはCuを主原料とする合金で構成される母材に、Niで構成される下地層と、Agメッキ層が順次形成されたメッキ材であって、
前記下地層の厚さは、0.1μm〜1.0μmで、且つ、
前記Agメッキ層の厚さは、1.0μm以下であり、
前記Agメッキ層の表面のビッカース硬度Hvは65以上であり、SO 2 雰囲気下に数日程度放置後、接触荷重1Nを付与した際の接触抵抗値が1mΩ以下であることを特徴とするメッキ材。 - 請求項1に記載のメッキ材を少なくとも摺動部に用いたことを特徴とする端子。
- CuまたはCuを主原料とする合金で構成される母材の厚さは、0.15mm〜0.8mmであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の端子。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016088723A JP6383379B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | メッキ材および、このメッキ材を用いた端子 |
DE102017206910.4A DE102017206910A1 (de) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-04-25 | Plattiertes Material und Anschluss, der dieses plattierte Material verwendet |
US15/497,557 US10557204B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-04-26 | Plated material and terminal using this plated material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016088723A JP6383379B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | メッキ材および、このメッキ材を用いた端子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017197802A JP2017197802A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
JP6383379B2 true JP6383379B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
Family
ID=60081548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016088723A Active JP6383379B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | メッキ材および、このメッキ材を用いた端子 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10557204B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6383379B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102017206910A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5757885A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-07 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Heat resistant silver coated conductor |
US4529667A (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1985-07-16 | The Furukawa Electric Company, Ltd. | Silver-coated electric composite materials |
JPH09330629A (ja) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 電気接点材料、及びその製造方法、及び前記電気接点材料を用いた操作スイッチ |
JPH10284667A (ja) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-23 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 耐食性、耐酸化性に優れる電気電子機器用部品材料、及びその製造方法 |
CA2373344C (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2012-03-20 | Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha | Corrosion-resistant metallic member, metallic separator for fuel cell comprising the same, and process for production thereof |
JP2002317295A (ja) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | リフロー処理Sn合金めっき材料、それを用いた嵌合型接続端子 |
JP5128153B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2013-01-23 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電気接点材料及びその製造方法 |
JP4834022B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2011-12-07 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 可動接点部品用銀被覆材およびその製造方法 |
TWI493798B (zh) * | 2012-02-03 | 2015-07-21 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp | Push-in terminals and electronic parts for their use |
JP5684431B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-05 | 2015-03-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 銀反射膜、光反射部材、および光反射部材の製造方法 |
JP2015126223A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-06 | 株式会社マイティ | 接続タブ及びこれを用いた太陽電池モジュール |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 JP JP2016088723A patent/JP6383379B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 DE DE102017206910.4A patent/DE102017206910A1/de active Pending
- 2017-04-26 US US15/497,557 patent/US10557204B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170314135A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
US10557204B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
JP2017197802A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
DE102017206910A1 (de) | 2017-11-02 |
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