JP6372897B2 - 漢方薬組成物 - Google Patents
漢方薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6372897B2 JP6372897B2 JP2016537117A JP2016537117A JP6372897B2 JP 6372897 B2 JP6372897 B2 JP 6372897B2 JP 2016537117 A JP2016537117 A JP 2016537117A JP 2016537117 A JP2016537117 A JP 2016537117A JP 6372897 B2 JP6372897 B2 JP 6372897B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- salvianolic acid
- ginsenoside
- tanshinone
- salvianolic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims description 19
- AIGAZQPHXLWMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tanshinone I Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C(C(=O)C2=O)=C1C1=C2C(C)=CO1 AIGAZQPHXLWMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 136
- YMGFTDKNIWPMGF-QHCPKHFHSA-N Salvianolic acid A Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2C=Cc3ccc(O)c(O)c3 YMGFTDKNIWPMGF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 229930183842 salvianolic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 66
- YMGFTDKNIWPMGF-UCPJVGPRSA-N Salvianolic acid A Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C(=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YMGFTDKNIWPMGF-UCPJVGPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- STCJJTBMWHMRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N salvianolic acid B Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=O)C=Cc2cc(O)c(O)c3OC(C(C(=O)OC(Cc4ccc(O)c(O)c4)C(=O)O)c23)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 STCJJTBMWHMRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- KFCMFABBVSIHTB-ZZXKWVIFSA-N salvianolic acid g Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 KFCMFABBVSIHTB-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229930183118 Tanshinone Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- AZEZEAABTDXEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,6,6-trimethyl-10,11-dioxo-8,9-dihydro-7h-naphtho[1,2-g][1]benzofuran-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=C(C(CCC3)(C)C)C3=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1OC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C2C AZEZEAABTDXEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cryptotanshinone Natural products O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(C)(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)CO2 GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-JTQLQIEISA-N Cryptotanshinone Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(C)(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1[C@@H](C)CO2 GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- HYXITZLLTYIPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tanshinone II Natural products O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(C)(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=CO2 HYXITZLLTYIPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- UJZQBMQZMKFSRV-RGKBJLTCSA-N (2s,3s)-4-[(e)-3-[(1r)-1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=2[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](OC=2C(O)=CC=1)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UJZQBMQZMKFSRV-RGKBJLTCSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- UJZQBMQZMKFSRV-PHQFMFTGSA-N Lithospermic acid Natural products O([C@@H](C(=O)O)Cc1cc(O)c(O)cc1)C(=O)/C=C/c1c2[C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](c3cc(O)c(O)cc3)Oc2c(O)cc1 UJZQBMQZMKFSRV-PHQFMFTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- NFOCYHUCMXEHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethyl lithospermate Natural products COC(=O)C1C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC(C(=CC=2)O)=C1C=2C=CC(=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 NFOCYHUCMXEHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- SNKFFCBZYFGCQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[3-[1-carboxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]prop-2-enoyloxy]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=2OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(C(=O)OC(CC=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)=O)C=2C=1C=CC(=O)OC(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SNKFFCBZYFGCQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YMGFTDKNIWPMGF-AGYDPFETSA-N 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(e)-3-[2-[(e)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(\C=C\C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)C=1/C=C/C(=O)OC(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YMGFTDKNIWPMGF-AGYDPFETSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- LOLTUKHHUOCHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,8,9-trimethyl-9,10-dihydronaphtho[2,1-g]chromene-7,12-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C(C(C=3OCC(C(C=3C3=O)(C)CO)C)=O)C3=CC=C21 LOLTUKHHUOCHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- SNKFFCBZYFGCQN-VWUOOIFGSA-N Lithospermic acid B Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=2[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H](CC=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)=O)[C@H](OC=2C(O)=CC=1)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SNKFFCBZYFGCQN-VWUOOIFGSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- UMPZKDHDIZUVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salvianolic acid D Natural products Cc1ccc(C=CC(=O)OC(Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C(=O)O)c(CC(=O)O)c1O UMPZKDHDIZUVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KFCMFABBVSIHTB-WUTVXBCWSA-N Salvianolic acid D Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 KFCMFABBVSIHTB-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- AMPDZVASNOBSQZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N Salvianolic acid G Natural products O=C(O)[C@H]1C(=O)C=2c3c(c(O)ccc3C1)Oc1c(O)c(O)ccc1C=2 AMPDZVASNOBSQZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YURJSTAIMNSZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD89172 Natural products C1CC(C2(CC(C3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O YURJSTAIMNSZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N ginsenoside Rg1 Chemical compound O([C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(C[C@@H]([C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- CBEHEBUBNAGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside Rg1 Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C2CCC3(C)C2C(O)CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C34C)C CBEHEBUBNAGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960003371 protocatechualdehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- HARGZZNYNSYSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2 dihydrotanshinquinone Natural products C1=CC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C(C(=O)C2=O)=C1C1=C2C(C)CO1 HARGZZNYNSYSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- HARGZZNYNSYSGJ-JTQLQIEISA-N Dihydrotanshinone I Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C(C(=O)C2=O)=C1C1=C2[C@@H](C)CO1 HARGZZNYNSYSGJ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930182494 ginsenoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
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- FBFMBWCLBGQEBU-RXMALORBSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[[(3s,5r,6s,8r,9r,10r,12r,13r,14r,17s)-3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2s)-6-methyl-2-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecah Chemical compound O([C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(C[C@@H]([C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FBFMBWCLBGQEBU-RXMALORBSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N spirostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(2〜6):(0.01〜0.05):(1〜3):(0.01〜0.06):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.05〜0.3):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5):(0.2〜1)。
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.01〜0.05):(0.05〜0.1):(0.02〜0.1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5)。
パナックス・ノトギンセン(Panax Notoginseng:サンシチニンジン)サポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1及び/又はRe及び/又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd及び/又はRh1−R=(0.1〜0.5):(1〜4):(1〜4):(0.2〜0.7):(0.2〜0.7)。
1. 重量パーセント基準で下記材料から構成される漢方薬組成物:30%〜80%のフェノール酸誘導体、2%〜10%のタンシノン及び15%〜60%のサポニン。
2. 重量パーセント基準で下記材料から構成される、項1に記載の組成物:50%〜70%のフェノール酸誘導体、2%〜6%のタンシノン及び25%〜45%のサポニン。
3. 重量パーセント基準で下記材料から構成される、項1に記載の組成物:66%のフェノール酸誘導体、3%のタンシノン及び31%のサポニン。
4. 上記フェノール酸誘導体が重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物:
ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(2〜6):(0.01〜0.05):(1〜3):(0.01〜0.06):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.05〜0.3):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5):(0.2〜1)。
5. 上記フェノール酸誘導体が重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項4に記載の組成物:
ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(3.31〜4.82):(0.02〜0.03):(1.17〜1.54):(0.03〜0.04):(0.86〜1.13):(0.48〜0.63):(0.12〜0.16):(1〜2):(0.44〜0.58):(0.27〜0.36):(0.29〜0.38):(0.54〜0.64)。
6. 上記フェノール酸誘導体が重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物:
ダンシェンス:プロトカテクアルデヒド:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:サルビアノール酸D:サルビアノール酸G:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A=(3〜5):(1〜2):(0.5〜2):(0.3〜0.8):(0.1〜0.5):(0.3〜1.5):(0.1〜0.3):(0.5〜2):(0.5〜1.5)。
7. 上記フェノール酸誘導体が重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項6に記載の組成物:
ダンシェンス:プロトカテクアルデヒド:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:サルビアノール酸D:サルビアノール酸G:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A=3.52:1.38:1.1:0.58:0.33:0.79:0.17:1.32:0.93。
8. 上記タンシノンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物:
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.01〜0.05):(0.05〜0.1):(0.02〜0.1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5)。
9. 上記タンシノンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項8に記載の組成物:
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.02〜0.03):(0.06〜0.07):(0.04〜0.06):(0.21〜0.27):(0.22〜0.28)。
10. 上記タンシノンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物:
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA=(0.01〜0.05):(0.05〜0.1):(0.02〜0.1):(0.1〜0.5)。
11. 上記タンシノンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項10に記載の組成物:
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA=0.03:0.08:0.03:0.26。
12. 上記サポニンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物:
パナックス・ノトギンセンのサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1及び/又はRe及び/又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd及び/又はRh1−R=(0.1〜0.5):(1〜4):(1〜4):(0.2〜0.7):(0.2〜0.7)。
13. 上記サポニンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、項12に記載の組成物:
パナックス・ノトギンセンのサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1及び/又はRe及び/又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd及び/又はRh1−R=(0.2〜0.3):(1.9〜3.0):(1.9〜3.0):(0.48〜0.51):(0.47〜0.62)。
14. 上記ジンセノシドRg1とジンセノシドReとが重量部基準で(16〜17):1の比にて共存している、項13に記載の組成物。
15. 項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の漢方薬組成物と薬学的に許容可能な担体とを含む製剤であって、好ましくは該製剤における該組成物の重量パーセントが0.1%〜99.9%であり、残りは該薬学的に許容可能な担体である、製剤。
ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(2〜6):(0.01〜0.05):(1〜3):(0.01〜0.06):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.05〜0.3):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5):(0.2〜1)。
ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(3.31〜4.82):(0.02〜0.03):(1.17〜1.54):(0.03〜0.04):(0.86〜1.13):(0.48〜0.63):(0.12〜0.16):(1〜2):(0.44〜0.58):(0.27〜0.36):(0.29〜0.38):(0.54〜0.64)。
ダンシェンス:プロトカテクアルデヒド:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:サルビアノール酸D:サルビアノール酸G:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A=(3〜5):(1〜2):(0.5〜2):(0.3〜0.8):(0.1〜0.5):(0.3〜1.5):(0.1〜0.3):(0.5〜2):(0.5〜1.5)。
ダンシェンス:プロトカテクアルデヒド:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:サルビアノール酸D:サルビアノール酸G:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A=3.52:1.38:1.1:0.58:0.33:0.79:0.17:1.32:0.93。
(a).同量の水をアルコール沈殿濃縮液に添加し、AB−8マクロ多孔質吸着樹脂を用いて分離し、水で溶離して溶離液を回収し、
(b).溶離液のpH値を調整し、再びAB−8マクロ多孔質吸着樹脂を用いて分離し、酸性水で溶離して得られた溶離液を除く。樹脂を50%エタノールで溶離し、溶離液を回収した後、その溶離液を濃縮することで乾燥抽出物にし、
(c).乾燥抽出物を溶解し、ポリアミドカラムクロマトグラフィを用いて分離し、50%エタノールで溶離して溶離液を回収した後、その溶離物を濃縮することで濃縮抽出物にし、
(d).濃縮抽出物を溶解し、MCIクロマトグラフィカラムを用いて脱色し、20%エタノールで溶離して溶離液を回収し、その後濃縮、凍結乾燥を行うことでサルビアノール酸U/Tの混合物を得る(純度95%)。
サルビアノール酸U/Tの混合物を溶解し、Sephadex LH−20デキストランゲルカラムに加え、20%エタノールで溶離し、HPLCを用いてモニタリングすることによりサルビアノール酸U及びサルビアノール酸Tの画分をそれぞれ回収する。溶離液を濃縮することでエタノールを完全に除き、凍結乾燥することでサルビアノール酸U及びサルビアノール酸Tをそれぞれ得る(純度90%)。
C18を充填剤として使用する。複合サルビア抽出物を水に溶解し、水(0.02%ギ酸)及びアセトニトリル(0.02%ギ酸)をそれぞれ溶離液A及び溶離液Bとして使用し、下記勾配条件に従って溶離する。
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.01〜0.05):(0.05〜0.1):(0.02〜0.1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5)。
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.02〜0.03):(0.06〜0.07):(0.04〜0.06):(0.21〜0.27):(0.22〜0.28)。
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA=(0.01〜0.05):(0.05〜0.1):(0.02〜0.1):(0.1〜0.5)。
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA=0.03:0.08:0.03:0.26。
パナックス・ノトギンセンのサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1及び/又はRe及び/又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd及び/又はRh1−R=(0.1〜0.5):(1〜4):(1〜4):(0.2〜0.7):(0.2〜0.7)。
パナックス・ノトギンセンのサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1及び/又はRe及び/又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd及び/又はRh1−R=(0.2〜0.3):(1.9〜3.0):(1.9〜3.0):(0.48〜0.51):(0.47〜0.62)。
a)抽出:サルビアエ・ミルチオルヒザエ粗薬物又はサルビアエ・ミルチオルヒザエ粗薬物と他の粗薬物との混合物を水で抽出し、濾過して、濾液を濃縮し、アルコールを添加することで沈殿させ、上清を得た後、上清を濃縮することで抽出物を得て、
b)分離:工程a)の抽出物を水に溶解させ、マクロ多孔質吸収樹脂に加え、樹脂を酸性溶液で溶離することで不純物を除いた後、エタノールで溶離することでエタノール溶離液を得て、エタノール溶離液を濃縮することで抽出物を得て、
c)精製:工程b)の抽出物を、高圧分取LCを用いて精製する。固定相はC18逆相シリカカラムであり、移動相は、280nmの検出波長を用いた無勾配溶離法又は勾配溶離法によるアセトニトリル−水−ギ酸であり、HPLCを用いて溶離の過程をモニタリングすることで、サルビアノール酸Tを含有する溶離液を回収し、濃縮することでサルビアノール酸Tを得る。
下記実施例は本発明の詳細な説明のために与えられているに過ぎず、何ら本発明の範囲を限定する意図はない。
66gのフェノール酸誘導体、3gのタンシノン及び31gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。該組成物において有効医薬成分(API)が下記のように存在していた:27gのダンシェンス、0.16gのプロトカテク酸、9.30gのプロトカテクアルデヒド、0.24gのコーヒー酸、6.84gのサルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T、3.6gのロスマリン酸、0.9gのリトスペルミン酸、5.88gのサルビアノール酸B、3.5gのサルビアノール酸A、2.14gのサルビアノール酸G異性体、2.31gのサルビアノール酸G、4.29gのサルビアノール酸D、0.1gのジヒドロタンシノンI、0.33gのタンシノンI、0.22gのクリプトタンシノン、1.14gのタンシノンIIA、1.14gのダンシェンキシンクンD、12.38gのジンセノシドRg1、Re又はRh2、12.38gのジンセノシドRb1、3.12gのジンセノシドRh1−S、3.06gのジンセノシドRd又はRh1−R、及び2.29gのパナックス・ノトギンセンサポニンR1。
62gのフェノール酸誘導体、4gのタンシノン及び34gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。該組成物において有効医薬成分(API)が下記のように存在していた:26.5gのダンシェンス、0.17gのプロトカテク酸、8.47gのプロトカテクアルデヒド、0.22gのコーヒー酸、6.22gのサルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T、3.47gのロスマリン酸、0.88gのリトスペルミン酸、5.39gのサルビアノール酸B、3.19gのサルビアノール酸A、1.98gのサルビアノール酸G異性体、2.09gのサルビアノール酸G、3.52gのサルビアノール酸D、0.17gのジヒドロタンシノンI、0.39gのタンシノンI、0.34gのクリプトタンシノン、1.52gのタンシノンIIA、1.56gのダンシェンキシンクンD、23.5gのジンセノシドRg1+Re、23.5gのジンセノシドRb1、4.79gのジンセノシドRh1−S、5.83gのジンセノシドRd又はRh1−R、及び4.36gのパナックス・ノトギンセンサポニンR1。
62gのフェノール酸誘導体、4gのタンシノン及び34gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。該組成物において有効医薬成分(API)が下記のように存在していた:25gのダンシェンス、1.25gのプロトカテク酸、12.5gのプロトカテクアルデヒド、1.25gのコーヒー酸、6.25gのサルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T、2.5gのロスマリン酸、0.625gのリトスペルミン酸、6.25gのサルビアノール酸B、2.5gのサルビアノール酸A、1.25gのサルビアノール酸G異性体、0.125gのサルビアノール酸G、2.5gのサルビアノール酸D、0.14gのジヒドロタンシノンI、0.7gのタンシノンI、0.28gのクリプトタンシノン、1.4gのタンシノンIIA、1.4gのダンシェンキシンクンD、14.17gのジンセノシドRg1+Re、14.17gのジンセノシドRb1、2.83gのジンセノシドRh1−S、2.83gのジンセノシドRd又はRh1−R、及び2.62gのパナックス・ノトギンセンサポニンR1。
62gのフェノール酸誘導体、4gのタンシノン及び34gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。該組成物において上記フェノール酸誘導体には重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(2〜6):(0.01〜0.05):(1〜3):(0.01〜0.06):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.05〜0.3):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5):(0.2〜1);上記タンシノンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.01〜0.05):(0.05〜0.1):(0.02〜0.1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5);上記サポニンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれていた:パナックス・ノトギンセンサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1及び/又はRe及び/又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd及び/又はRh1−R=(0.1〜0.5):(1〜4):(1〜4):(0.2〜0.7):(0.2〜0.7)。
30gのフェノール酸誘導体、10gのタンシノン及び60gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。該組成物において上記フェノール酸誘導体には重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(2〜6):(0.01〜0.05):(1〜3):(0.01〜0.06):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.05〜0.3):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5):(0.2〜1);上記タンシノンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.01〜0.05):(0.05〜0.1):(0.02〜0.1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5);上記サポニンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれていた:パナックス・ノトギンセンサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1又はRe又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd又はRh1−R=(0.1〜0.5):(1〜4):(1〜4):(0.2〜0.7):(0.2〜0.7)。
80gのフェノール酸誘導体、5gのタンシノン及び15gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。該組成物において上記フェノール酸誘導体には重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(3.31〜4.82):(0.02〜0.03):(1.17〜1.54):(0.03〜0.04):(0.86〜1.13):(0.48〜0.63):(0.12〜0.16):(0.74〜0.98):(0.44〜0.58):(0.27〜0.36):(0.29〜0.38):(0.54〜0.64);上記タンシノンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.02〜0.03):(0.06〜0.07):(0.04〜0.06):(0.21〜0.27):(0.22〜0.28);上記サポニンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれていた:パナックス・ノトギンセンサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1(又はRe又はRh2):ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd(又はRh1−R)=(0.2〜0.3):(1.9〜3.0):(1.9〜3.0):(0.48〜0.51):(0.47〜0.62)。
70gのフェノール酸誘導体、2gのタンシノン及び28gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。該組成物において上記フェノール酸誘導体には重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(3.31〜4.82):(0.02〜0.03):(1.17〜1.54):(0.03〜0.04):(0.86〜1.13):(0.48〜0.63):(0.12〜0.16):(0.74〜0.98):(0.44〜0.58):(0.27〜0.36):(0.29〜0.38):(0.54〜0.64);上記タンシノンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.02〜0.03):(0.06〜0.07):(0.04〜0.06):(0.21〜0.27):(0.22〜0.28);上記サポニンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれていた:パナックス・ノトギンセンサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1(又はRe又はRh2):ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd(又はRh1−R)=(0.2〜0.3):(1.9〜3.0):(1.9〜3.0):(0.48〜0.51):(0.47〜0.62)。
50gのフェノール酸誘導体、10gのタンシノン及び40gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。
50gのフェノール酸誘導体、6gのタンシノン及び44gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。
69gのフェノール酸誘導体、6gのタンシノン及び25gのサポニンを均一に混合することで本発明の組成物を調製した。該組成物において上記フェノール酸誘導体には重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(3.31〜4.82):(0.02〜0.03):(1.17〜1.54):(0.03〜0.04):(0.86〜1.13):(0.48〜0.63):(0.12〜0.16):(0.74〜0.98):(0.44〜0.58):(0.27〜0.36):(0.29〜0.38):(0.54〜0.64);上記タンシノンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれており:ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.02〜0.03):(0.06〜0.07):(0.04〜0.06):(0.21〜0.27):(0.22〜0.28);上記サポニンには重量部基準で下記成分が含まれていた:パナックス・ノトギンセンサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1(又はRe又はRh2):ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd(又はRh1−R)=(0.2〜0.3):(1.9〜3.0):(1.9〜3.0):(0.48〜0.51):(0.47〜0.62)。
実施例11
0.5gの実施例1の漢方薬組成物及び10.5gのPEG−6000を均一に混合し、加熱することにより溶融させ、滴下タンクに移した。液体を6℃〜8℃にて流動パラフィンに滴下し、残留パラフィンを除去することで400個の滴丸剤を得た。
0.5gの実施例2の漢方薬組成物、4.5gのグルコース、0.9gのチオ硫酸ナトリウム及び1mlの蒸留水を均一に混合し、凍結乾燥して、別々に充填することで、500個の注射用の凍結乾燥粉末を得た。
0.5gの実施例2の漢方薬組成物、5.5gのマンニトール、0.9gのEDTAカルシウム二ナトリウム塩及び2mlの蒸留水を均一に混合し、凍結乾燥して、別々に充填することで、300個の注射用の凍結乾燥粉末を得た。
0.5gの実施例2の漢方薬組成物、50gのデンプン及び50gのスクロースを均一に混合し、造粒及び打錠を行うことで錠剤を得た。
0.5gの実施例2の漢方薬組成物、50gのデンプン及び50gのスクロースを均一に混合し、造粒して、カプセルに充填することでカプセル剤を得た。
実施例16
サルビア・ミリチオルヒザ(Salvia Militiorrhiza)を薬草煎煮器に移し、煎煮器にサルビア・ミリチオルヒザの量に対して6倍量の0.3%(w/v)の重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、2.5時間煎じ、濾過することで濾液を得た。濾液を濃縮することで、相対密度が1.22(80℃)の水性抽出物を得た。
1. 材料
動物:全ての動物の処置は中国薬科大学の動物倫理委員会により認可されたものであった。雄のスプラーグドーリー(Sprague-Dawley)ラット(体重:250g〜300g)をAier Maite Technology Corporation(中国、蘇州)から購入した。ラットを湿度及び温度管理環境において12時間明:12時間暗サイクルにて飼育した。水及び標準実験餌は自由に与えた。
サンプルは実施例1の方法により調製した。
ラットを3群にランダムに割り当てた:処理群(CP)、心筋梗塞群(MI)及び偽処理群。
3.1 図11AにTTC染色した心臓を示した。MI群と比較して、本発明の漢方薬組成物による前処理により梗塞のサイズを大幅に低減することができた(図11B、処理群29.4±4.0%対MI群53.3±3.7%、p=0.0016、n=5、一元配置ANOVA、ダネット検定)。
Claims (9)
- 重量パーセント基準で下記材料から構成される漢方薬組成物:30%〜80%のフェノール酸誘導体、2%〜10%のタンシノン及び15%〜60%のサポニンであって、
前記フェノール酸誘導体が重量部基準で下記成分から構成され、
ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(2〜6):(0.01〜0.05):(1〜3):(0.01〜0.06):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.05〜0.3):(0.5〜2):(0.2〜1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5):(0.2〜1);
前記タンシノンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成され、
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.01〜0.05):(0.05〜0.1):(0.02〜0.1):(0.1〜0.5):(0.1〜0.5);
前記サポニンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成され、
パナックス・ノトギンセンのサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1及び/又はRe及び/又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd及び/又はRh1−R=(0.1〜0.5):(1〜4):(1〜4):(0.2〜0.7):(0.2〜0.7);かつ
前記漢方薬組成物は急性心筋梗塞及び急性心筋虚血を治療するための漢方薬組成物である、漢方薬組成物。 - 重量パーセント基準で下記材料から構成される、請求項1に記載の組成物:50%〜70%のフェノール酸誘導体、2%〜6%のタンシノン及び25%〜45%のサポニン。
- 重量パーセント基準で下記材料から構成される、請求項1に記載の組成物:66%のフェノール酸誘導体、3%のタンシノン及び31%のサポニン。
- 前記フェノール酸誘導体が重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物:
ダンシェンス:プロトカテク酸:プロトカテクアルデヒド:コーヒー酸:サルビアノール酸U+サルビアノール酸T:ロスマリン酸:リトスペルミン酸:サルビアノール酸B:サルビアノール酸A:サルビアノール酸G異性体:サルビアノール酸G:サルビアノール酸D=(3.31〜4.82):(0.02〜0.03):(1.17〜1.54):(0.03〜0.04):(0.86〜1.13):(0.48〜0.63):(0.12〜0.16):(1〜2):(0.44〜0.58):(0.27〜0.36):(0.29〜0.38):(0.54〜0.64)。 - 前記タンシノンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物:
ジヒドロタンシノンI:タンシノンI:クリプトタンシノン:タンシノンIIA:ダンシェンキシンクンD=(0.02〜0.03):(0.06〜0.07):(0.04〜0.06):(0.21〜0.27):(0.22〜0.28)。 - 前記サポニンが重量部基準で下記成分から構成される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物:
パナックス・ノトギンセンのサポニンR1:ジンセノシドRg1及び/又はRe及び/又はRh2:ジンセノシドRb1:ジンセノシドRh1−S:ジンセノシドRd及び/又はRh1−R=(0.2〜0.3):(1.9〜3.0):(1.9〜3.0):(0.48〜0.51):(0.47〜0.62)。 - 前記ジンセノシドRg1とジンセノシドReとが重量部基準で(16〜17):1の比にて共存している、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の漢方薬組成物と薬学的に許容可能な担体とを含む、急性心筋梗塞及び急性心筋虚血を治療するための製剤。
- 前記製剤における前記組成物の重量パーセントが0.1%〜99.9%であり、残りは該薬学的に許容可能な担体である、請求項8に記載の製剤。
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