JP6332696B2 - にんにくの栽培方法 - Google Patents
にんにくの栽培方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6332696B2 JP6332696B2 JP2015014389A JP2015014389A JP6332696B2 JP 6332696 B2 JP6332696 B2 JP 6332696B2 JP 2015014389 A JP2015014389 A JP 2015014389A JP 2015014389 A JP2015014389 A JP 2015014389A JP 6332696 B2 JP6332696 B2 JP 6332696B2
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 87
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[9-[4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-2-oxobenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-1-yl]-2-methylphenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)C=C)C(C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C1=CC(C=3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=3)=CC=C1N=C2 SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Description
比較例1の栽培方法では、実施例1の栽培に用いたものと同じプラグトレイに培地を敷き詰め、下処理したにんにくのりん片を植えた。プラグトレイを水槽に設置し、水槽に液体肥料を入れ、にんにくのりん片と液体肥料が常時接触するようにして水耕栽培を行った。使用した液体肥料の組成及び濃度は、実施例1の方法で使用した液体肥料と同一のものとした。また、水槽は、実施例1の方法で使用する栽培槽と同じ室内に設置し、温度及び湿度の条件も同一とした。また、実施例1と比較例1で、栽培は同時に開始した。
図4(a)〜図4(d)に実施例1と比較例1の栽培開始後2日目から5日目までの栽培状況を示している。図4(a)は栽培開始後2日目、図4(b)は栽培開始後3日目、図4(c)は栽培開始後4日目、図4(d)は栽培開始後5日目であり、符号13が実施例、符号14が比較例1のにんにくを示している。なお、参考までに、図4に相当する写真を参考図1に掲載する。参考図1は、左から栽培開始2日目〜5日目の順番となっており、上段が実施例1、下段が比較例1に相当するものである。
実施例1及び比較例2について、栽培開始後5日目での、りん片、葉、根の長さと、枯死率の確認を行った。1枚のプラグトレイで栽培したにんにく(最大で128個)について、りん片、葉、根の長さを測定した。また、枯死率は、1枚のプラグトレイに置いたにんにくのりん片の数を母数とし、栽培開始後5日目に根腐れや、りん片の変色等が生じていないものの数から算出した。
実施例1のにんにくは、栽培開始後5日で葉及び根が大きく伸長していた。また、枯死率は10%と低いものとなっていた。比較例1では、栽培開始後5日で葉及び根の伸長がほとんど確認できず、伸長したものは実施例1に比べかなり短いものとなっていた。また、比較例1では、枯死率が40%を超える高いものとなっていた。
2 栽培槽本体
3 養液供給管
4 架台
5 プラグトレイ
6 循環経路
7 にんにくのりん片
8 ポンプ
9 タイマー
10 にんにく
11 根
12 葉
13 実施例1のにんにく
14 比較例1のにんにく
Claims (4)
- にんにくの栽培方法であって、
底面に孔を有すると共にマス目状の仕切りが設けられた容器に栽培前のにんにくのりん片を収容して支持し、霧状の液体肥料が前記孔の部分を通るようにして、にんにくのりん片の根元に同液体肥料を吹きかける、または、前記孔から露出したにんにくのりん片の根元に液体肥料を霧状にして吹きかける施肥工程を備え、
前記液体肥料のpHは、4.0〜8.0の範囲内であり、
前記施肥工程は、
栽培温度が20〜25℃である際には、噴霧する液体肥料の濃度を、ECが1.1〜2.0mS/cmの範囲内に設定し、
栽培温度を15〜20℃である際には、噴霧する液体肥料の濃度を、ECが0.2〜1.1mS/cmの範囲内に設定するものであり、
前記容器ににんにくのりん片を収容してから5日間栽培を行う
にんにくの栽培方法。 - 前記施肥工程は、
前記液体肥料を間隔を空けずに連続的に吹きかける連続的な噴霧、または前記液体肥料を0分超え15分以下の所定間隔で吹きかける間欠的な噴霧を行う
請求項1に記載のにんにくの栽培方法。 - 前記孔がにんにくのりん片の根が出る領域と略同等の大きさで形成された
請求項1または請求項2に記載のにんにくの栽培方法。 - にんにくのりん片に特定の波長の光を照射する
請求項1、請求項2または請求項3に記載のにんにくの栽培方法。
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JP6146843B1 (ja) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-14 | 株式会社日本理水研 | にんにくの促成栽培方法およびその促成栽培装置 |
CN115108639B (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-09-01 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | 一种提高浮软底泥沉水植物种植存活率的方法 |
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JPS6368030A (ja) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-26 | 加藤 幹久 | 水耕栽培方法 |
JPH0474947U (ja) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-06-30 | ||
JPH06303866A (ja) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-11-01 | Okabe Lock:Kk | 溶液栽培の噴霧耕方法およびその装置 |
TWI244887B (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2005-12-11 | Shu-Jin Chen | Environmentally friendly cultivation system with clean enclosed greenhouse |
JP2007166956A (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Centralsun:Kk | ベビーリーフの噴霧水耕栽培法 |
JP2007306895A (ja) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Techno Tec:Kk | 植物水耕栽培装置 |
JP2008061570A (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Canyon Biotechnology Co Ltd | 低硝酸態窒素野菜およびその栽培方法と栽培システム |
JP4252101B1 (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-04-08 | 株式会社海洋牧場 | ニンニクスプラウトの水耕栽培方法 |
JP2009254295A (ja) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-11-05 | Npo Chikyu Club Network 2000 | 大蒜の水耕栽培方法 |
JP2012210168A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-11-01 | Kaiyo Bokujo:Kk | 水耕栽培装置 |
JP3182775U (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-11 | 東浜工業株式会社 | 水耕栽培装置 |
JP5662513B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-01-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 水耕栽培装置及び水耕栽培方法 |
JP5986144B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-09-06 | 修司 畑瀬 | 栽培方法 |
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