JP6322586B2 - コロイド分散、およびその後の従来の加圧技術により着色セラミックを製造する方法 - Google Patents
コロイド分散、およびその後の従来の加圧技術により着色セラミックを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6322586B2 JP6322586B2 JP2014559966A JP2014559966A JP6322586B2 JP 6322586 B2 JP6322586 B2 JP 6322586B2 JP 2014559966 A JP2014559966 A JP 2014559966A JP 2014559966 A JP2014559966 A JP 2014559966A JP 6322586 B2 JP6322586 B2 JP 6322586B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 rare earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940023487 dental product Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011351 dental ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005467 ceramic manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、金属塩からなる着色溶液がセラミックスラリーに導入され、続いて結合剤と混合され、乾燥されて、成形体に加圧され、焼結される工程に関する。
関連出願の相互参照
本願は、2012年3月1日出願の特許出願第13/410,251号の一部継続出願である。
本発明は、コロイド分散によりセラミックを着色する工程に関する。このスリップキャスティングの間に、金属塩からなる着色溶液が、スラリーに導入され、続いて結合剤と混合され、加圧可能な着色粉末に乾燥されて、成形体に加圧され、焼結される。
本発明は、セラミックの初期加工および製造の際にセラミック体を着色することに関する。着色溶液は、加工段階でセラミック系に添加される。その結果、本来の色特性および完璧な色飽和度を備えたセラミックになる。
本発明は、セラミックスラリーへの着色剤の独特のコロイド混合工程を利用した着色セラミックの製造に関する。そのような工程は、歯科業界、詳細にはデンタルジルコニアの製造に適用され得る。今日、ジルコニアブロックは、歯冠、ブリッジ、およびコーピングの切削のために製造される。歯の自然な強度および審美性のために、そのような機械的および光学的性質が、デンタルセラミックに必要とされる。
本発明により、成功の結果が実現された。既知の濃度および組成を有する、コロイドジルコニアに混合された着色溶液が、用いられた。
以下に、本願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1]
結合剤と混合した後に乾燥して加圧し焼結し得るスラリーを形成するコロイド混合工程を用いて製造されるセラミック材料生成物を着色する方法であって、
a)少なくとも1つの金属塩、溶媒、有機溶媒および酸から着色溶液を形成させるステップと;
b)前記着色溶液の相対的構成を選択して、選択された色を提供するステップと;
c)スラリーの量に対する前記着色溶液の相対量を選択して、選択された色強度を提供するステップと;
d)前記着色溶液を前記スラリーに添加して前記スラリーを混合し、前記着色溶液を前記スラリー全体に均質に分散させるステップと;
e)前記着色溶液の0.5〜10重量%の結合剤を添加するステップと、
を含む、方法。
[2]
ステップa)が、周期表の第3〜12族の遷移金属の塩を選択するステップを含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[3]
ステップa)が、希土類金属の塩を選択するステップを含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[4]
ステップa)が、用いられ得る酸化物の形態の金属塩、またはCl − 、SO 4 − 、SO 3 − 、Br − 、F − 、NO 2 − およびNO 3 − からなる群より選択される陰イオンを含有する金属塩を選択するステップを含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[5]
ステップa)において、前記金属塩が、前記着色溶液の0.01〜5重量%を構成する、[1]に記載の方法。
[6]
ステップa)において、前記有機溶媒が、前記着色溶液の1〜10重量%を構成する、[1]に記載の方法。
[7]
ステップa)において、前記酸が、前記着色溶液に1.0〜4.0のpHを提供するように選択される、[1]に記載の方法。
[8]
ステップa)において、前記酸が、前記着色溶液の0.05〜5重量%を構成する、[1]に記載の方法。
[9]
ステップa)において、前記溶媒が、水、アルコール、ケトン、有機溶媒、およびそれらの混合物からなる溶媒の群から選択される、[1]に記載の方法。
[10]
ステップc)において、前記着色溶液が、前記スラリー1に対して0.01から前記スラリー1.0に対して1.0までの重量比で提供される、[1]に記載の方法。
[11]
ステップa)において、前記有機溶媒が、プロピレンオキシドの誘導体を含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[12]
前記セラミック材料の生成物が、主にジルコニアで製造される、[1]に記載の方法。
[13]
結合剤と混合した後に乾燥して加圧し焼結し得るスラリーを形成するコロイド混合工程を用いて製造されるデンタルセラミック生成物を着色する方法であって、
a)少なくとも1つの金属塩、溶媒、有機溶媒および酸から着色溶液を形成させるステップと;
b)前記着色溶液の相対的構成を選択して、選択された色を提供するステップと;
c)スラリーの量に対する前記着色溶液の相対量を選択して、選択された色強度を提供するステップと;
d)結合剤を前記着色溶液に添加するステップと;
e)前記着色溶液を前記スラリーに添加して前記スラリーを混合し、前記着色溶液を前記スラリー全体に均質に分散させるステップと;
を含む、方法。
[14]
ステップa)が、周期表の第3〜12族の遷移金属の塩を選択するステップを含む、[13]に記載の方法。
[15]
ステップa)が、希土類金属の塩を選択するステップを含む、[13]に記載の方法。
[16]
ステップa)が、用いられ得る酸化物の形態の金属塩、またはCl − 、SO 4 − 、SO 3 − 、Br − 、F − 、NO 2 − およびNO 3 − からなる群より選択される陰イオンを含有する金属塩を選択するステップを含む、[13]に記載の方法。
[17]
ステップa)において、前記金属塩が、前記着色溶液の0.01〜5重量%を構成する、[13]に記載の方法。
[18]
ステップa)において、前記有機溶媒が、前記着色溶液の1〜10重量%を構成する、[13]に記載の方法。
[19]
ステップa)において、前記酸が、前記着色溶液に1.0〜4.0のpHを提供するように選択される、[13]に記載の方法。
[20]
ステップa)において、前記酸が、前記着色溶液の0.05〜5重量%を構成する、[13]に記載の方法。
[21]
ステップa)において、前記溶媒が、水、アルコール、ケトン、有機溶媒、およびそれらの混合物からなる溶媒の群から選択される、[13]に記載の方法。
[22]
ステップc)において、前記着色溶液が、前記スラリー1に対して0.01から前記スラリー1.0に対して1.0までの重量比で提供される、[13]に記載の方法。
[23]
ステップa)において、前記有機溶媒が、プロピレンオキシドの誘導体を含む、[13]に記載の方法。
[24]
前記デンタルセラミック生成物が、主にジルコニアで製造される、[13]に記載の方法。
[25]
前記結合剤が、前記着色溶液の0.5〜10重量%を構成する、[13]に記載の方法。
Claims (16)
- 結合剤と混合した後に乾燥して加圧し焼結し得るスラリーを形成するコロイド混合工程を用いて製造されるセラミック材料生成物を着色する方法であって、
a)選択された色を提供する組成で少なくとも1つの金属塩、溶媒および酸から着色溶液を形成させるステップと、
b)前記着色溶液を、選択された色相、彩度、および明度を提供するように選択された量で、前記スラリーに添加するステップと、
c)前記スラリーを混合し、前記着色溶液を前記スラリー全体に均質に分散させて混合物を形成するステップと、
d)前記混合物に前記着色溶液の0.5〜10重量%の結合剤を添加するステップと、を含む、方法。 - ステップa)が、周期表の第3〜12族の遷移金属の塩を選択するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップa)が、希土類金属の塩を選択するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップa)が、Cl−、SO4 2−、SO3 2−、Br−、F−、NO2 −およびNO3 −からなる群より選択される陰イオンを含有する金属塩を選択するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップa)において、前記金属塩が、前記着色溶液の0.01〜5重量%を構成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記着色溶液の溶媒は、有機溶媒を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップa)において、前記有機溶媒が、前記着色溶液の1〜10重量%を構成する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- ステップa)において、前記酸が、前記着色溶液に1.0〜4.0のpHをもたらすように選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップa)において、前記酸が、前記着色溶液の0.05〜5重量%を構成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップa)において、前記溶媒が、水、アルコール、ケトン、およびそれらの混合物からなる溶媒の群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップc)において、前記着色溶液が、前記スラリーに対して0.01から前記スラリー1.0に対して1.0までの重量比で提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップa)において、前記有機溶媒が、プロピレンオキシドの誘導体を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記セラミック材料の生成物が、主にジルコニアで製造される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 結合剤と混合した後に乾燥して加圧し焼結し得るセラミックスラリーを形成するコロイド混合工程を用いて製造されるジルコニアセラミックデンタル生成物を着色する方法であって、
a)選択された色を提供するように、少なくとも1つの金属塩、溶媒および必要に応じて酸から着色溶液を形成させるステップと、
b)結合剤を前記着色溶液に添加して混合物を形成するステップと、
c)前記着色溶液および結合剤の混合物を、選択された色相、彩度、および明度を提供するように選択された量で、前記セラミックスラリーに添加するステップであって、セラミックスラリーはジルコニアセラミック材料を含むステップと、
d)前記混合物および前記セラミックスラリーを混合し、前記着色溶液を前記セラミックスラリー全体に均質に分散させるステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記結合剤が、前記着色溶液の0.5〜10重量%を構成する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記金属塩がTbCl 3 およびCrCl 3 を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US13/659,209 | 2012-10-24 | ||
US13/659,209 US9512317B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-10-24 | Method for manufacturing coloring ceramics via colloidal dispersion followed by conventional pressing techniques |
PCT/US2013/027961 WO2013130560A2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-02-27 | Method for manufacturing coloring ceramics via colloidal dispersion followed by conventional pressing techniques |
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CN106187319B (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-11-12 | 珠海新茂义齿科技有限公司 | 一种氧化锆浸泡着色染色工艺 |
US10479729B2 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-11-19 | James R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc. | Shaded zirconia ceramic material and machinable sintered ceramic bodies made therefrom |
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US11148979B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-10-19 | James R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc. | Process for forming sintered ceramic bodies having improved properties |
US10974997B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2021-04-13 | James R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc. | Polychromatic zirconia bodies and methods of making the same |
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