JP6294313B2 - ポリマー粒子の水性分散液、それを含有する膜形成組成物、及びその使用 - Google Patents
ポリマー粒子の水性分散液、それを含有する膜形成組成物、及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6294313B2 JP6294313B2 JP2015515575A JP2015515575A JP6294313B2 JP 6294313 B2 JP6294313 B2 JP 6294313B2 JP 2015515575 A JP2015515575 A JP 2015515575A JP 2015515575 A JP2015515575 A JP 2015515575A JP 6294313 B2 JP6294313 B2 JP 6294313B2
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- aqueous dispersion
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- polymerization
- film
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Description
酢酸ブチル等の、対応するホモポリマーが−15℃未満のTgを有する「軟質」モノマーと、
メチルメタクリレート等の、対応するホモポリマーが−5℃より高いTgを有する「硬質」モノマーと、
N−ビニルピロリジノン等の、ヨウ素の錯体形成が可能なモノマーと、を含み、
該組成物が、抗菌性と、前記水性分散液を安定させることを目的としてヨウ素を含み、水相中におけるラテックス粒子の分散を補助するために界面活性剤を更に含む、組成物を記載している。
20℃未満のガラス転移温度(Tg1)を有する軟質のポリマーP1によって形成される第1の相と、
60℃超のガラス転移温度(Tg2)を有する硬質のポリマーP2によって形成される第2の相と、を含み、
前記分散液が、アミノ酸誘導体から選択される界面活性剤を含み、ポリマーP1は架橋剤の存在下での重合によって形成されている、水性分散液である。
20℃未満のガラス転移温度(Tg1)を有する軟質のポリマーP1によって形成される第1の相と、
60℃超のガラス転移温度(Tg2)を有する硬質のポリマーP2によって形成される第2の相と、を含み、
前記界面活性剤がアミノ酸誘導体から選択され、ポリマーP1は架橋剤の存在下での重合によって形成されていることを特徴とする、膜に関する。
本発明の主題は、多相ポリマー粒子の水性分散液である。
本発明の意味において、多相ポリマー粒子とは、水相中に分散された固体のポリマー粒子である。
グループ(I)から選択される一以上のモノマーの重合によって得られる単位を、90重量%〜99.5重量%、好ましくは93重量%〜99重量%、より好ましくは95重量%〜98重量%、及び
好ましくはグループ(II)から選択される架橋剤の重合によって得られる単位を0.5重量%〜10重量%、好ましくは1重量%〜7重量%、より好ましくは2重量%〜5重量%。
本発明の多相粒子の水性分散液は、1以上の界面活性剤を更に含む。界面活性剤は、特に、水相中における多相ポリマー粒子の懸濁を安定化させるために用いられ得る。
本発明の分散液の水相は、重合の開始を推進可能な酸化/還元系を任意で含むことができる。
本発明の分散液の水相は、更に、重合を最適化するためにpHを調整する目的で特に用いられるpH調整剤を含むことができる。本発明で用いられるpH調整剤は、当業者によって広く用いられるものである。このような調整剤は、以下の文献CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,76th ed.(8−42ページ)、Bower,V.E.and Bates,R.G. J.Res.Nat.Bur.Stand.,55,197,1955、及びBates R.G. and Bower V.E.,Anal.Chem.,28,1322,1956に記載されている。
pHが界面活性剤のpKaよりも大きい、中性型、および
pHが界面活性剤のpKaよりも小さい場合に、酸性官能基がカルボン酸ナトリウムとなっている、塩基型。
本発明による水性分散液は、上述の成分に加え、具体的には、抗菌剤、防腐剤、抗ウイルス剤、防真菌剤、鎮痛剤、抗炎症剤、治癒促進剤、保湿剤、脱色剤、角質溶解剤、再構築剤、麻酔剤、及び日焼け止め剤等の1以上の医薬品又は化粧品(もしくは有効成分)を含むことができる。
ポリミキシンB、ペニシリン(アモキシシリン)、クラブラン酸、テトラサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、クロルテトラサイクリン、アミノグリコシド、アミカシン、ゲンタマイシン、ネオマイシン、銀及びその塩(スルファジアジン銀)、又はプロバイオティクス等の抗菌剤;
チオメルサール、エオシン、クロルヘキシジン、ホウ酸フェニル水銀、過酸化水素水溶液、デーキン液、トリクロサン、ビグアニド、ヘキサミジン、チモール、ルゴール液、ヨウ化ポビドン、メルブロミン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、エタノール、又はイソプロパノール等の防腐剤;
アシクロビル、ファムシクロビル、リトナビル等の抗ウイルス剤;
ポリエン、ニスタチン、アンホテリシンB、ナタマイシン、イミダゾール(ミコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、エコナゾール、ビホナゾール、ブトコナゾール、フェンチコナゾール、イソコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、セルタコナゾール、スルコナゾール、チアベンダゾール、チオコナゾール)、トリアゾール(フルコナゾール、イトラコナゾール、ラブコナゾール、ポサコナゾール、ボリコナゾール)、アリルアミン、テルビナフィン、アモロルフィン、ナフチフィン、又はブテナフィン等の抗真菌剤;
フルシトシン(代謝拮抗剤)、グリセオフルビン、カスポファンギン、又はミカファンギン;
パラセタモール、コデイン、デクストロプロポキシフェン、トラマドール、モルヒネ及びその誘導体、又はコルチコイド及び誘導体等の鎮痛剤;
グルココルチコイド、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤、アスピリン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、ジクロフェナク、アセクロフェナク、ケトロラク、メロキシカム、ピロキシカム、テノキシカム、ナプロキセン、インドメタシン、ナプロクスシノッド、ニメスリド、セレコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、パレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、バルデコキシブ、フェニルブタゾン、ニフルム酸、又はメフェナム酸等の抗炎症剤;
レチノール、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、Nアセチルヒドロキシプロリン、ツボクサエキス、パパイン、シリコーン、タイム精油、ニアウリ精油、ローズマリー精油、セージ精油、ヒアルロン酸、八硫酸スクロースのカリウム塩等の1〜4個の単糖単位を有する合成多硫酸化オリゴ糖、八硫酸スクロース又はスクラルファートの銀塩、又はアラントイン等の治癒を促進する有効成分;
ヒアルロン酸、尿素、グリセロール、脂肪酸、アクアポリンモジュレータ、植物油、キトサン、ソルビトールを含む特定の糖、バター及びロウ等の保湿剤;
コウジ酸(Kojic Acid SL(登録商標)−Quimasso(Sino Lion))、アルブチン(Olevatin(登録商標)−Quimasso(Sino Lion))、パルミトイルプロリンナトリウムとセイヨウスイレンエキスとの混合物(Sepicalm(登録商標)−Seppic)、ウンデシレノイルフェニルアラニン(Sepiwhite(登録商標)−Seppic)、アスペルギルス及びエトキシジグリコールの発酵により得られるカンゾウエキス(Gatuline Whitening(登録商標)−Gattefosse)、オクタデセン二酸(ODA White(登録商標)−Sederma)、α−アルブチン(Alpha−arbutin(登録商標),SACI−CFPA(Pentapharm))、クマコケモモ葉の水性エキス(Melfade−J(登録商標)−SACI−CFPA(Pentapharm))、複合植物混合物Gigawhite(登録商標)(SACI−CFPA(Alpaflor))、ジアセチルボルジン(Lumiskin(登録商標)−Sederma)、ウンシュウミカンエキス(Melaslow(登録商標)−Sederma)、クエン酸が強化されたレモンエキスとキュウリエキスとの混合物(Uninontan(登録商標)U−34−Unipex)、ルメックスオキシデンタリスエキスとビタミンCとの混合物(Tyrostat(登録商標)11−Unipex)、オリゴペプチド(Melanostatin 5(登録商標)−Unipex)、ジパルミチン酸コジク(KAD 15(登録商標)−Quimasso(Sino Lion))、LCWから入手される天然由来の複合体Vegewhite(登録商標)、小麦胚芽エキス(Clariskin(登録商標)II−Silab)又はエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)等の脱色剤;
サリチル酸、サリチル酸亜鉛、アスコルビン酸、α−ヒドロキシル化された酸(グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸)、ウラジロサトウカエデ、スミノミザクラ、又はタマリンドエキス、尿素、局所用レチノイドKeratoline(登録商標)(Sederma)、枯草菌の発酵により得られるプロテアーゼ、Linked Papain(登録商標)(SACI−CFPA)又はパパイン(パパイヤ果実由来のタンパク質分解酵素)等の角質溶解剤;
シリカ誘導体、ビタミンE、カミツレ、カルシウム、トクサエキス又はsilk lipester等の再構築有効成分(例えば身体表面の成長のための再構築有効成分);
ベンゾカイン、リドカイン、ジブカイン、塩酸プラモキシン、ブピバカイン、メピバカイン、プリロカイン、又はエチドカイン等の麻酔剤;
化学遮断剤(オキシベンゾン、スルイソベンゾン、ジオキシベンゾン、Tinosorb S(登録商標)、アボベンゾン、2−エトキシエチルp−メトキシシンナメート、Uvinul(登録商標)A+、Mexoryl(登録商標)XL、オクチルメトキシシンナメート又はオクチノキサート、サリチル酸オクチル又はオクチサレート、オクチルトリアゾン又はUvinul(登録商標)T150、サリチル酸メチル、メラジメート、エンザカメン、MBBT又はTinosorb(登録商標)M、オクチルシアノフェニルシンナメート又はParsol(登録商標)340、パラ−アミノ安息香酸、エンスリゾール、Parsol(登録商標)SLX又はポリシロキサン−15又はベンジリデンマロン酸ポリシロキサン、Parsol(登録商標)MCX又はエチルヘキシルメトキシシンナメート、サリチル酸トリエタノールアミン又はサリチル酸トロラミン、Mexoryl(登録商標)SX又はテレフタリリデンジカンフルスルホン酸)及び無機遮断剤(酸化亜鉛、二酸化チタン、又はカオリン)等の日焼け止め剤。
本発明による水性分散液は、上述の成分に加えて、香料、香味料、染料、顔料、つや消し剤、レオロジー剤、又は保存料等の1以上の生理学的に許容可能な添加剤を含むことができる。
本発明による水性分散液は、具体的には、当業者に周知の技術による乳化重合によって得ることができる。乳化重合において、界面活性剤はモノマーの液滴(ミセルとも呼ばれる)の形成を可能にし、液滴内で重合が起きる。
本発明の別の主題は、生理学的に許容可能な媒質中に、本発明による多相ポリマー粒子の水性分散液を含む、膜形成組成物である。
80%〜99.9%の、上述の多相ポリマー粒子の水性分散液
0.1%〜20%の、1以上の医薬品及び/又は1以上の添加剤。
本発明の別の態様による本発明の別の主題は、2以上の異なるTg値を呈する膜であり、該膜が多相ポリマー粒子と界面活性剤を含み、該ポリマー粒子が2以上の異なる相:
20℃未満のガラス転移温度(Tg1)を有する軟質のポリマーP1によって形成される第1の相と、
60℃超のガラス転移温度(Tg2)を有する硬質のポリマーP2によって形成される第2の相と、を含み、
前記界面活性剤がアミノ酸誘導体から選択され、ポリマーP1は架橋剤の存在下での重合によって形成されていることを特徴とする、膜である。
本発明の膜形成組成物の、テフロン(登録商標)モールド内の高さ約2ミリのカラムを蒸発させることで、約0.7mmの厚さを有する膜が得られる。厚さ約0.7mmのシートを中空のパンチで穿孔することで、ISO 527−3標準に準拠した、DIN 53504S3A形状のダンベル(作業長さ12mm、幅2mm)が得られる。機械的測定は、500Nの力センサーを備えたInstron引張試験機を用いて、10mm/分の引張速度で行われる。
本発明の別の態様によれば、膜は、保護すべき表面に適用することができる。したがって、本発明の別の主題は上述した膜を、皮膚、粘膜、創傷、病変、及び/又は皮膚疾患の表面を保護するために使用することである。このため本発明の膜は、皮膚科及び化粧品の分野に用途を有する。膜を皮膚の付属器に適用することも想定されてよい。
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
BuA:n−ブチルアクリレート
BDA:1,4−ブタンジオールジアクリレート
DAM:ジアリルマレエート
SB:重亜硫酸ナトリウム
KPS:過硫酸カリウム
SFS:ホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウム
APS:過硫酸アンモニウム
0.49gのNa2HPO4が250mlの容器内に投入され、150gの水溶液を得るように脱塩水が加えられる。
開始剤SB(重亜硫酸ナトリウム)の2.8重量%水溶液。
54.2gのBuA(423mmol)、23.2gのMMA(232mmol)、0.8gの架橋剤BDA(4mmol)、及び17gのN−ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウムの10重量%水溶液(Schill+Seilacher GmbH、Perlastan L30)が、磁気撹拌機(長さ50mm)を備えた平底ガラス容器(内径55mm)に導入される。媒質は600rpmで、乳化するまで、つまり5分以上、撹拌される。
54.2gのBuA(423mmol)、23.2gのMMA(232mmol)、0.8gの架橋剤BDA(4mmol)、及び17gのドデシル硫酸ナトリウム(SDS,Aldrich)の10重量%水溶液が、磁気撹拌機(長さ50mm)を備えた平底ガラス容器(内径55mm)に導入される。媒質は600rpmで、乳化するまで、つまり5分以上、撹拌される。
54.2gのBuA(423mmol)、23.2gのMMA(232mmol)、0.8gの架橋剤BDA(4mmol)、3.96gのエチルヘキシルメトキシシンナメート(Parsol(登録商標)MCX)、及び17gのN−ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム(Schill+Seilacher GmbH、Perlastan L30)の10重量%水溶液が、磁気撹拌機(長さ50mm)を備えた平底ガラス容器(内径55mm)に導入され、アルミ箔で光から保護される。媒質は600rpmで、乳化するまで、つまり5分以上、撹拌される。
1.36gのBuA(10.61mmol)、3.37gのMMA(33.66mmol)、0.3gの架橋剤DAM(1.53mmol)、及び0.49gの調合液B(すなわち0.136mmolの開始剤SB)が、磁気撹拌機(長さ20mm)を備えた平底ガラス容器(内径30mm)に導入される。媒質は600rpmで、乳化するまで、つまり5分以上、撹拌される。
11.71gのMMA(117mmol)及び3.82gの水が、磁気撹拌機(長さ20mm)を備えた平底ガラス容器(内径30mm)に導入される。媒質は600rpmで、乳化するまで、つまり5分以上、撹拌される。
11.71gのMMA(117mmol)、3.61gのParsol(登録商標)MCX、及び3.82gの水が、磁気撹拌機(長さ20mm)を備えた平底ガラス容器(内径30mm)に導入され、アルミ箔で光から保護される。媒質は600rpmで、乳化するまで、つまり5分以上、撹拌される。
115gの調合液A(すなわち2.65mmolのNa2HPO4)が、錨状のガラス撹拌機を備えた内径100mmの丸底反応容器に導入され、あらかじめ窒素で脱気され、窒素下で調合液Cが導入される。
150gの乳化液1が、上述の反応容器内で、上述のように撹拌され、窒素下で70℃に置かれる。その後、調合液Fが蠕動ポンプによって2分間かけて追加される。その後、0.7gの脱塩水に溶解された0.015gのKPS(0.055mmol)が、蠕動ポンプによって10分間かけて導入される。撹拌は70℃で60分間維持され、その後2.20gのSFSの1.74重量%水溶液(すなわち0.25mmolのSFS)が、蠕動ポンプを用いて1分間かけて追加され、それと同時に、2つの蠕動ポンプを用いて、調合液Gと、10gの過硫酸アンモニウム0.5重量%水溶液(すなわち0.22mmolのAPS)とが15分間かけて追加される。追加の後、反応容器の温度は30分間、70℃に維持される。その後、残存する反応性物質は、0.46gの過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液(15.61重量%)と0.32gのSB水溶液(2.8重量%)との混合物を加える事で不活化される。反応は70℃で30分間維持される。その後撹拌は維持されるが、油浴を下降することで加熱は中止される。乳化液(乳化液2と呼ぶ)は、温度が35℃未満になったらすぐに回収される。
実施例1の手順に従うが、調合液Cに代えて調合液Dを用いる。乳化液3が得られ、実施例2の手順に従って乳化液4に変換される。
粒径の比較
ALV/LSE 5004マルチタウ相関器と波長632.8nmのHe−Neレーザーを備えたALV/CGS3ゴニオメーターを用いて、DLS(Dynamic Light Scattering、動的光散乱)による測定が行われた。測定は直径10mmで、60°〜120°までの7つの散乱角にわたって10°の増分で、試料に対して行われた。系は23℃に維持された。各試料は以下のように調製された:0.22μmの気孔率を有するシリンジフィルターで2回濾過された20mlのMilli−Q(登録商標)水がガラス製フラスコに投入される。マイクロピペットを用いて、ここに5μlの乳化液が投入される。その後それぞれの角度値に対して100秒のシーケンスで、これらの試料は順に分析され、収集されたデータはその後キュムラント分析で処理される。
乳化液2の、テフロン(登録商標)モールド内の高さ約2ミリのカラムを蒸発させることで、約0.7mmの厚みを有する膜が得られる。厚さ約0.7mmのシートを中空のパンチで穿孔することで、ISO 527−3標準に準拠した、DIN 53504S3A形状のダンベル(作業長さ12mm、幅2mm)が得られる。
動的機械分析(DMA)の測定は、同じ膜から切り取られた、寸法10mm×25mmの矩形の試料をまず用意し、DMA2980分析器(TA Instruments製)を用いて、0.01Nのプレテンションを付加することによる張力下での膜配置において、1Hzで運転することにより行われる。Tg値は、散逸率tan(delta)が最大を通過する際の温度である。これらの値は、予熱されない膜をまず3℃/分で加熱する際に測定される。
破断応力:0.25MPa
Tg1=−5℃
乳化液2から得られた膜は以下の特性を呈する:
延伸弾性係数:48MPa
降伏点:2.6MPa
破断応力:3.7MPa
公称破断歪:250%
ビデオ伸び計による歪の測定によって、破断歪が150%よりも高いことが示された。
Tg1=−3℃、Tg2=70℃
乳化液4から得られた膜は以下の特性を呈する:
破断応力:0.85MPa。
8gの乳化液2(実施例2)の試料が、40℃で、14000rpm(r=0.08m)すなわち17500gの半径方向加速度で1時間遠心分離される。ペレットは保持され、上澄み液は除去され、16.11mlのエタノールと9.7マイクロリットルのParsol(登録商標)MCX(エチルヘキシルメトキシシンナメート)の0.07Mエタノール溶液、すなわち初期濃度43.3マイクロモル/リットル、で置換される。光を遮断して24時間静置後、乳化液は同条件下で再度遠心分離される。紫外分光法による上澄み液の分析は、308nmにおいて、0.325の吸光度を示す。同じ波長で、2.78マイクロモル/リットル及び4.48マイクロモル/リットルのParsol(登録商標)MCXのエタノール溶液である標準溶液は、それぞれ0.317及び0.345の吸光度を示す。
調合液Cに代えて調合液Eを用い、また、アルミ箔によって反応容器とフラスコを光から保護する以外は、実施例1の手順に従う。得られる乳化液はその後、アルミ箔によって反応容器とフラスコを光から保護した状態で、実施例2の手順によって変換される。
調合液Gに代えて調合液Hを用い、また、アルミ箔によって反応容器とフラスコを光から保護する以外は、実施例2の手順に従う。
Tg1=−8℃、Tg2=55℃
実施例4と同様に測定した機械的特性は以下のような結果となる:
延伸弾性係数:10MPa
降伏点:1MPa
破断応力:2.1MPa
公称破断歪:250%。
Jasco V−530分光計を用い、膜を可能な限り検出器の近くに配置して、530nmの可視領域と308nmのUVB領域において実施例7で得られた膜の透過率が測定される。実施例2に従って形成された日焼け止め剤を含まない対照の膜にも同じ測定が行われる。
3cm2の清潔で乾燥した皮膚に、ハケを用いて実施例2の膜形成組成物が150μmの1層で適用される。
Claims (19)
- 多相ポリマー粒子の水性分散液であって、ポリマー粒子が、2以上の異なる相:
20℃未満のガラス転移温度(Tg1)を有する軟質のポリマーP1によって形成される内側相と、
60℃超のガラス転移温度(Tg2)を有する硬質のポリマーP2によって形成される外側相と、
を含み、
前記分散液が、サルコシン酸誘導体及びグルタミン酸誘導体から選択される界面活性剤を含み、
ポリマーP1は架橋剤の存在下での重合によって形成されており、
ポリマーP2が、疎水性モノマーの重合によって得られる単位を、95重量%以上、含む、水性分散液。 - 請求項1に記載の水性分散液であって、前記多相ポリマー粒子が略球状であり、15〜300ナノメートルの直径を有することを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項1または2に記載の水性分散液であって、ポリマーP1が前記粒子の60重量%〜90重量%を占め、ポリマーP2が前記粒子の10重量%〜40重量%を占めることを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項1または2に記載の水性分散液であって、ポリマーP1が、
(メタ)アクリル酸の(C1−C16)アルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル、直鎖又は分岐鎖カルボン酸のビニルエステル、スチレン、アルキルスチレン、ハロアルキルスチレン、(メタ)アクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル、塩化ビニル、(メタ)アクリル酸及びその誘導体、酸又は塩基性官能基を含むモノマー、シラン化(メタ)アクリル又はビニルモノマー、アセトアセトキシ基を含むモノマー、及びこれらの混合物、からなるグループ(I)から選択される1以上のモノマーの重合によって得られる単位を90重量%〜99.5重量%と、
架橋剤の重合によって得られる単位を0.5重量%〜10重量%と、
を含むことを特徴とする、水性分散液。 - 請求項4に記載の水性分散液であって、前記架橋剤が、
モノカルボン酸又はジカルボン酸のアリル又は(C1−C16)アルキルエステル、共役ジエン、ポリオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリビニルベンゼン、ポリアリル誘導体、及びこれらの混合物、からなるグループ(II)から選択されることを特徴とする、水性分散液。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液であって、ポリマーP2が、
請求項4に定義されたグループ(I)から選択される1以上のモノマーの重合によって得られる単位を95重量%〜99.5重量%、含むことを特徴とする、水性分散液。 - 請求項4に記載の水性分散液であって、ポリマーP1のグループ(I)のモノマーが、ブチルアクリレートと、メチルメタクリレートと、これらの混合物と、から選択されることを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項5に記載の水性分散液であって、ポリマーP1のグループ(II)の前記架橋剤が、ジアリルマレエートと、ジメチルマレエートと、1,4−ブタンジオールジアクリレートと、これらの混合物と、から選択されることを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項6に記載の水性分散液であって、ポリマーP2のグループ(I)のモノマーがメチルメタクリレートであることを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液であって、ポリマーP2が、疎水性モノマーの重合によって得られる単位を、100重量%、含むことを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記界面活性剤が、N−ラウロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、N−ココイルグルタミン酸二ナトリウム、N−ココイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、N−ラウロイルサルコシン酸ナトリウム、N−ミリストイルサルコシン酸ナトリウム、N−ココイルサルコシン酸ナトリウム、N−オレオイルサルコシン酸ナトリウム、N−ラウロイルサルコシン酸アンモニウム、及びこれらの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記界面活性剤の濃度は前記水性分散液の乾物の重量を基準として0.1重量%〜5重量%であることを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記水性分散液のpHが、使用される前記界面活性剤のpKaの1単位上よりも大きいことを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液であって、抗菌剤、防腐剤、抗ウイルス剤、防真菌剤、鎮痛剤、抗炎症剤、治癒促進剤、保湿剤、脱色剤、角質溶解剤、再構築剤、麻酔剤、及び日焼け止め剤から選択される有効成分を含むことを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 請求項14に記載の水性分散液であって、前記有効成分が、前記多相ポリマー粒子の内側相又は外側相に含まれることを特徴とする、水性分散液。
- 膜形成組成物であって、生理学的に許容される媒質中に、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の多相ポリマー粒子の水性分散液を含むことを特徴とする、膜形成組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の膜形成組成物であって、抗菌剤、防腐剤、抗ウイルス剤、防真菌剤、鎮痛剤、抗炎症剤、治癒促進剤、保湿剤、脱色剤、角質溶解剤、再構築剤、麻酔剤、及び日焼け止め剤から選択される医薬品を含むことを特徴とする、膜形成組成物。
- 2以上の異なるTg値を呈する膜であって、前記膜が多相ポリマー粒子と界面活性剤とを含み、前記ポリマー粒子が2以上の異なる相:
20℃未満のガラス転移温度(Tg1)を有する軟質のポリマーP1によって形成される内側相と、
60℃超のガラス転移温度(Tg2)を有する硬質のポリマーP2によって形成される外側相と、を含み、
前記界面活性剤がサルコシン酸誘導体及びグルタミン酸誘導体から選択され、ポリマーP1は架橋剤の存在下での重合によって形成されており、
ポリマーP2が、疎水性モノマーの重合によって得られる単位を、95重量%以上、含む、ことを特徴とする、膜。 - 皮膚、粘膜、創傷、病変、及び/又は皮膚疾患の表面保護のための、請求項18に記載の膜。
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FR1255393A FR2991684B1 (fr) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | Dispersion aqueuse de particules de polymeres, composition filmogene la contenant et ses utilisations |
PCT/FR2013/051325 WO2013182828A1 (fr) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-06-07 | Dispersion aqueuse de particules de polymeres, composition filmogene la contenant et ses utilisations |
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CA2875604A1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 |
US9642790B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
BR112014030566A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
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