JP6285425B2 - オレフィン重合用触媒組成物 - Google Patents
オレフィン重合用触媒組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6285425B2 JP6285425B2 JP2015519024A JP2015519024A JP6285425B2 JP 6285425 B2 JP6285425 B2 JP 6285425B2 JP 2015519024 A JP2015519024 A JP 2015519024A JP 2015519024 A JP2015519024 A JP 2015519024A JP 6285425 B2 JP6285425 B2 JP 6285425B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 21
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 4- (methylamino) pentan-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GNWGSBJQAXZWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[benzoyl(methyl)amino]pentan-2-yl benzoate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)CC(C)N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNWGSBJQAXZWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEELEKXGEHPYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[benzoyl(ethyl)amino]pentan-2-yl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(CC)C(C)CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEELEKXGEHPYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- UUHWYBKYDFZQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-(methylamino)heptan-3-ol Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CNC(C(C)(C)C)CC(O)C(C)(C)C UUHWYBKYDFZQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 22
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 19
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FNMKFVXIVPDFBL-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-4-(methylamino)pent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound CN\C(C)=C\C(C)=O FNMKFVXIVPDFBL-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GJXMSASDQMEPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylamino)pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CNC(C)CC(C)O GJXMSASDQMEPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical class ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANRIOIKJYSWAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.CCCC(O)N Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.CCCC(O)N ANRIOIKJYSWAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical class CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CQMMQEVQKPLQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;3-(methylamino)-1,3-diphenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CQMMQEVQKPLQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/16—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/17—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/18—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/67—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/68—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/69—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/48—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
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- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
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Description
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は、同じかまたは異なり、水素、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より独立して選択され;
R7は、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
R8は、6から20の炭素原子を有する芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
Nは窒素原子であり;Oは酸素原子であり;Cは炭素原子である;
触媒組成物により達成される。
i)化合物R9 zMgX2-z(式中、R9は、1から20の炭素原子を含有する芳香族、脂肪族または脂環式基であり、Xはハロゲン化物であり、zは0より大きく2より小さい範囲内にある)をアルコキシまたはアリールオキシ含有シラン化合物と接触させて、第1の中間反応生成物を生成する工程;
ii)固体Mg(OR1)xX2-xを、電子供与体および式M(OR10)v-w(OR11)w(式中、Mは、Ti、Zr、HfまたはAlである)およびM(OR10)v-w(R11)w(式中、MはSiである)(両式中、R10およびR11の各々は、独立して、アルキル、アルケニルまたはアリール基を表し、vはMの価数であり、vは3または4のいずれかであり、wはvより小さい)の化合物により形成される群から選択される少なくとも1つの活性化化合物と接触させる工程;および
iii)第2の中間反応生成物を、ハロゲン含有Ti化合物、および式(I)のフィッシャー投影式
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は、同じかまたは異なり、水素、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より独立して選択され;
R7は、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
R8は、6から20の炭素原子を有する芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
Nは窒素原子であり;Oは酸素原子であり;Cは炭素原子である)
により表される内部電子供与体と接触させる工程;
を含むことが好ましい。
工程i)において、第1の中間反応生成物、すなわち、固体マグネシウム含有担体は、例えば、国際公開第96/32427A1号および国際公開第01/23441A1号に記載されているように、式R9 zMgX2-z(式中、R9は、1から20の炭素原子を含有する芳香族、脂肪族または脂環式基であり、Xはハロゲン化物であり、zは0より大きく2より小さい範囲内にある)の化合物または化合物の混合物をアルコキシまたはアリールオキシ含有シラン化合物と接触させることによって調製される。グリニャール化合物とも称される、化合物R9 zMgX2-zにおいて、Xは、好ましくは塩素または臭素、より好ましくは塩素である。
前記電子供与体および式M(OR10)v-w(OR11)wとM(OR10)v-w(R11)wの化合物も、ここでは、活性化化合物と称してよい。
第2の中間反応生成物とハロゲン含有チタン化合物との間の反応におけるTi/Mgモル比は、好ましくは10と100の間、最も好ましくは10と50の間である。
工程a)
触媒組成物の調製
A. グリニャール形成工程(工程A)
この工程は、欧州特許第1222214B1号明細書の実施例XVIに記載されたように行った。
この工程は、反応器の添加温度が35℃であり、添加時間が360分であり、プロペラ式撹拌機を使用したことを除いて、欧州特許第1222214B1号明細紙の実施例XXに記載されたように行った。反応器に、プロペラ式撹拌機および2つのバッフルを取り付けた。反応器を35℃にサーモスタットで調温した。
担体の活性化を、国際公開第2007/134851号の実施例IVに記載されたように行って、第2の中間反応生成物を得た。
反応器を窒素雰囲気下に置き、それに125mlの四塩化チタンを加えた。反応器を100℃に加熱し、これに、15mlのヘプタン中に約5.5gの活性化担体(工程C)を含有する懸濁液を撹拌しながら加えた。次いで、反応混合物の温度を10分間で110℃に上昇させ、3mlのクロロベンゼン中の1.92gの安息香酸4−[ベンゾイル(メチル)アミノ]ペンタン−イル(アミノ安息香酸エステル、AB、AB/Mgのモル比=0.15)を反応器に加え、この反応混合物を105分間に亘り115℃に維持した。次いで、撹拌を停止し、固体物質を沈殿させた。上清をデカンテーションにより除去し、その後、固体生成物を20分間に亘り100℃でクロロベンゼン(125ml)で洗浄した。次いで、洗浄溶液をデカンテーションにより除去し、その後、四塩化チタン(62.5ml)およびクロロベンゼン(62.5ml)の混合物を加えた。反応混合物を30分間に亘り115℃に維持し、その後、固体物質を沈殿させた。上清をデカンテーションにより除去し、最後の処理をもう一度繰り返した。得られた固体物質を、60℃で150mlのヘプタンを使用して5回洗浄し、その後、ヘプタン中に懸濁された触媒成分を得た。
工程Dによる触媒成分、助触媒としてのトリエチルアルミニウムおよび外部供与体としてのn−プロピルトリメトキシシランを含む触媒系の存在下において、70℃の温度、0.7MPaの全圧および水素の存在下(55ml)で、1時間に亘り、ヘプタン(300ml)中において、ステンレス鋼製反応器(0.7lの容積)内でプロピレンの重合を行った。触媒成分の濃度は0.033g/lであり;トリエチルアルミニウムの濃度は4.0ミリモル/lであり;n−プロピルトリメトキシシランの濃度は0.2ミリモル/lであった。
実施例2は、実施例1と同じ様式で行ったが、ABの代わりに、工程Dにおいて安息香酸4−[ベンゾイル(エチル)アミノ]ペンタン−2−イル(式IX、AB−Et、AB−Et/Mgのモル比=0.15)を使用した。
実施例3−1は、実施例1と同じ様式で行ったが、ABの代わりに、工程Dにおいてジ(4−メトキシ安息香酸)4−(メチルアミノ)ペンタン−2−オール(式XII、AB−p−MeOPh、AB−p−MeOPh/Mgのモル比=0.15)を使用した。
実施例4は、実施例1と同じ様式で行ったが、ABの代わりに、工程Dにおいて二安息香酸2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−5−(メチル)アミノ]ヘプタン−3−オール(式VIII、AB−TMH、AB−TMH/Mgのモル比=0.15)を使用した。
実施例5は、実施例1と同じ様式で行ったが、工程Dにおいて、Mg含有担体として5gのMg(OEt)2(アルドリッチグレード)および2.15gのAB(AB/Mgモル比=0.15)を使用した。
実施例6は、実施例1と同じ様式で行ったが、工程Dにおいて、米国特許第5077357号明細書にしたがって調製したMg含有担体を5g、ABを1.43g(AB/Mgのモル比=0.15)使用した。
実施例CE1は、実施例1と同じ様式で行ったが、ABの代わりに、フタル酸ジ−n−ブチル(DBP、DBP/Mgのモル比=0.15)を使用した。
実施例CE2は、実施例1と同じ様式で行ったが、ABの代わりに、国際公開第2011/106494A1号に記載の安息香酸4−[ベンゾイルアミノ]ペンタン−2−イル(AB−H、AB−H/Mgのモル比=0.15)を使用した。
実施例CE3は、実施例5と同じ様式で行ったが、ABの代わりに、安息香酸4−[ベンゾイルアミノ]ペンタン−2−イル(AB−H、AB−H/Mgのモル比=0.15)を使用した。
・PP収率、kg/g触媒は、触媒成分のグラム当たりに得られたポリプロピレンの量である
・APP、質量%は、アタクチックポリプロピレンの質量パーセントである。アタクチックPPは、重合中にヘプタン中に可溶性であるPP画分である。APPは、以下のように決定した:ポリプロピレン粉末(xg)およびヘプタンを分離して得られた100mlの濾液(yml)を水蒸気浴で、次いで、60℃での真空下で乾燥させた。これによりzgのアタクチックPPが生成された。アタクチックPPの総量(qg)は:(y/100)×z。アタクチックPPの質量パーセントは:(q/(q+x))×100%
・XS、質量%は、ASTM D5492−10にしたがって測定した、キシレン可溶物である
・MFRは、ISO 1133にしたがって測定した、2.16kgの荷重により230℃で測定したメルトフローレートである
・Mw/Mn:ポリマーの分子量およびその分布(MWD)は、Viscotek 100示差粘度計と組み合わされたWaters 150℃ゲル浸透クロマトグラフにより決定された。そのクロマトグラムは、1ml/分の流量で溶媒として1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼンを使用して140℃で行った。分子量に関する信号を収集するために、屈折率検出器を使用した
・1H−NMRおよび13C−MNRスペクトルを、溶媒として重水素化クロロホルムを使用して、Varian Mercury−300MHz NMR分光計で記録した。
Claims (13)
- オレフィン重合用触媒組成物であって、内部電子供与体として、式(I)のフィッシャー投影式により表される化合物を含む触媒組成物:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は、同じかまたは異なり、水素、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より独立して選択され;
R7は、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
R8は、6から20の炭素原子を有する芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
Nは窒素原子であり;Oは酸素原子であり;Cは炭素原子である。 - R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6が、水素、C1〜C10直鎖および分岐鎖アルキル;C3〜C10シクロアルキル;C6〜C10アリール;並びにC7〜C10アルカリルおよびアラルキル基からなる群より独立して選択される、請求項1記載の触媒組成物。
- R1およびR2の各々が水素原子であり、R3、R4、R5およびR6の各々が、C1〜C10直鎖および分岐鎖アルキル;C3〜C10シクロアルキル;C6〜C10アリール;並びにC7〜C10アルカリルおよびアラルキル基からなる群より選択される、請求項1または2記載の触媒組成物。
- R3およびR4の一方並びにR5およびR6の一方が、少なくとも1つの炭素原子を有し、R3およびR4の他方並びにR5およびR6の他方の各々が水素原子である、請求項1から3いずれか1項記載の触媒組成物。
- R7が、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、tert−ブチル、フェニル、ベンジル、置換ベンジルおよびハロフェニル基からなる群より選択される、請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の触媒組成物。
- R8が、C6〜C10アリール;およびC7〜C10アルカリルおよびアラルキル基からなる群より選択される、請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記内部電子供与体が、安息香酸4−[ベンゾイル(メチル)アミノ]ペンタン−2−イル;二安息香酸2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−5−(メチルアミノ)ヘプタン−3−オール;安息香酸4−[ベンゾイル(エチル)アミノ]ペンタン−2−イル;およびビス(4−メトキシ)安息香酸4−(メチルアミノ)ペンタン−2−イルからなる群より選択される、請求項1から6いずれか1項記載の触媒組成物。
- マグネシウム含有担体をハロゲン含有チタン化合物および内部電子供与体と接触させる工程を有してなる、請求項1から7いずれか1項記載の触媒組成物を調製する方法であって、前記内部電子供与体が、式(I)のフィッシャー投影式により表され、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は、同じかまたは異なり、水素、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より独立して選択され;
R7は、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
R8は、6から20の炭素原子を有する芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
Nは窒素原子であり;Oは酸素原子であり;Cは炭素原子である、方法。 - i)化合物R9 zMgX2-z(式中、R9は、1から20の炭素原子を含有する芳香族、脂肪族または脂環式基であり、Xはハロゲン化物であり、zは0より大きく2より小さい範囲内にある)をアルコキシまたはアリールオキシ含有シラン化合物と接触させて、第1の中間反応生成物を生成する工程;
ii)この固体Mg(OR1)xX2-xを、電子供与体および式M(OR10)v-w(OR11)w(式中、Mは、Ti、Zr、HfまたはAlである)およびM(OR10)v-w(R11)w(式中、MはSiである)(両式中、R10およびR11の各々は、独立して、アルキル、アルケニルまたはアリール基を表し、vはMの価数であり、vは3または4のいずれかであり、wはvより小さい)の化合物により形成される群から選択される少なくとも1つの活性化化合物と接触させる工程;および
iii)その第2の中間反応生成物を、ハロゲン含有Ti化合物、および式(I)のフィッシャー投影式
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は、同じかまたは異なり、水素、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より独立して選択され;
R7は、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
R8は、6から20の炭素原子を有する芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
Nは窒素原子であり;Oは酸素原子であり;Cは炭素原子である)
により表される内部電子供与体と接触させる工程;
を含む、請求項8記載の方法。 - 前記第1の中間反応生成物が、工程i)においてアルコールおよびチタンテトラアルコキシドと接触させられる、請求項9記載の方法。
- 請求項1から7いずれか1項記載の触媒組成物、助触媒、および必要に応じて、外部電子供与体を含む、重合用触媒系。
- オレフィンを請求項11記載の触媒系と接触させることにより、ポリオレフィンを製造する方法。
- オレフィン重合用触媒組成物における内部電子供与体としての式(I)のフィッシャー投影式により表される化合物の使用:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は、同じかまたは異なり、水素、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より独立して選択され;
R7は、1から20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖、分岐鎖および環状アルキル並びに芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
R8は、6から20の炭素原子を有する芳香族置換および未置換ヒドロカルビルからなる群より選択され;
Nは窒素原子であり;Oは酸素原子であり;Cは炭素原子である。
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EA032114B1 (ru) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-04-30 | Сауди Бейсик Индастриз Корпорейшн | Каталитическая система для полимеризации олефинов |
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JP2015521682A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
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EP2867264A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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