JP6285108B2 - 術前及び/又は術後環境におけるプロバイオティックス - Google Patents
術前及び/又は術後環境におけるプロバイオティックス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6285108B2 JP6285108B2 JP2013108350A JP2013108350A JP6285108B2 JP 6285108 B2 JP6285108 B2 JP 6285108B2 JP 2013108350 A JP2013108350 A JP 2013108350A JP 2013108350 A JP2013108350 A JP 2013108350A JP 6285108 B2 JP6285108 B2 JP 6285108B2
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Description
・非病原性である
・生きたまま小腸又は結腸に到達する
・腸粘膜への良好な付着を示す
・人体の腸管内菌叢の天然要素である
・in vitroでのヒト腸細胞への数種の腸病原性細菌(大腸菌(E Coli)種及びサルモネラ属菌種)の付着抑制
・抗下痢効果及び浸襲性大腸菌種の抑制
・H.ピロリ関連疾患の予防効果
・免疫防御の刺激
・食作用の刺激
・IgA産生の刺激
・ウェルシュ菌(Clostridium perfringens)のコロニー形成に対する拮抗作用
腸管微生物叢には、互い同士及び宿主と情報交換できる異なる細胞系統の微生物が極めて多数存在する。全体として、微生物叢は宿主の健康に寄与する多数の機能に関与する実際の器官である。微生物叢は小腸で宿主の酵素による消化を免れる複合炭水化物からエネルギーを回収し、病原菌のコロニー形成を予防する上で重要な役割を果たし、粘膜関門の維持及び粘膜の炎症/免疫反応性の調節に寄与する。興味深いことに、亜全及び全結腸摘除術の後、微生物叢の代謝及び防護活性は減少するので、微生物叢機能の一過性の低下を原因として、術後合併症が増進する可能性がある。結腸直腸手術を受ける患者は、術後感染のリスクが高いことが知られている。プロバイオティック防御株を優位にすることで、できるだけ早期に結腸内微生物叢を回復させる能力が、この決定的な短期間に、防護的な役割を果たすことができる。
結腸腺癌を患っている被験者30名を二重盲検試験に登録し、無作為に以下の3つのグループに分けた。
グループ1:プロバイオティックス高投与量(109cfu)。
グループ2:プロバイオティックス低投与量(107cfu)。
グループ3:プラシーボ。
治療はマルトデキストリンを混ぜたラクトバシラス・ジョンソニイLa1及びビフィドバクテリウムBB536(どちらの菌株も2つの生成物で同じcfuレベルで存在した)から構成された。プラシーボはマルトデキストリンのみだった。治療は手術の3日前から開始し、手術当日に中止し、手術後に再開し、手術から12日後まで続行した。
この試験の主要な結果は、手術時に査定した内腔又は粘膜におけるコロニー形成だった。
グループコードはA(プラシーボ)、B(プロバイオティックス107)及びC(プロバイオティックス109)だった。D0(手術当日)におけるラクトバシラス・ジョンソニイLa1の結腸内容物又は粘膜生検でのコロニー形成は、グループBの患者11名のうち3名で、グループCの患者9名のうち4名で明らかに示された。
以上の結果は、代表的なプロバイオティックス、ラクトバシラス・ジョンソニイLa1は、結腸直腸腺癌を原因として結腸切除を受ける患者の遠位結腸にコロニー形成することが可能であることを示している。このような状態を患い、外科処置を受ける患者は、ストレスを受け、結腸での局所的で大きな生態的変化に苦しむ。実際、結腸環境の酸化還元状態の劇的な変容、抗生物質治療及び内腔バイオマスのほとんどを除去する洗腸の結果として、結腸内微生物相の変化が起きる。プロバイオティックス細菌の安定したコロニー形成を維持することができれば、微生物叢の再構成の基本的な条件が創出されよう。これが、次に、感染合併症を予防し、代謝的に活性な微生物叢に依存する結腸の生理学を回復することにより、患者の術後の臨床状態を向上する結果となる。
本発明により調製される代表的な栄養製剤を以下に示す。
Claims (8)
- 結腸直腸手術前又は後に結腸に作用するための薬剤の製造におけるプロバイオティックスの使用であって、
プロバイオティックスが、ラクトバシラス・ジョンソニイ(Lactobacillus johnsonii)La1(CNCMI−1225)であり、
結腸に作用することは、プロバイオティックスが、結腸にコロニー形成することにより、吻合部の漏れ又は細菌転位に続発する骨盤液貯留を原因とする術後の腹部・骨盤感染症を予防すること、炎症反応を調節すること、或いは、免疫系の調節及び/又は粘膜の分泌抗体の産生の刺激をすることである、使用。 - 薬剤が、治癒過程の間の炎症反応を調節するためである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 薬剤が、生存不可能なプロバイオティックス細菌及び/又はプロバイオティックス由来物質をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- 薬剤が、プロバイオティックスの発酵基質をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 薬剤が、さらにプレバイオティックスを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- プロバイオティックスが、105〜1011cfu/mlの量で存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- プロバイオティックスが、106〜109cfu/mlの量で存在する、請求項6に記載の使用。
- プロバイオティックスが、107〜108cfu/mlの量で存在する、請求項6に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07108492.5A EP1992351B1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Lactobacillus johnsonii for prevention of postsurgical infection |
EP07108492.5 | 2007-05-18 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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US (2) | US8529887B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1992351B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5497634B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101678054A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008253040B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0811180A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2686976C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2008001446A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1992351T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2578261T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009012255A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2470652C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200902040A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008141989A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200909002B (ja) |
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RU2642327C1 (ru) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-01-24 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тюменский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский ГМУ Минздрава России) | Способ прогноза развития патогенетического процесса по некультивируемому или культивируемому типу в эксперименте |
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Also Published As
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JP5497634B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
CN101678054A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
ZA200909002B (en) | 2011-02-23 |
EP2146729A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
US20100135971A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
CA2686976C (en) | 2015-02-17 |
EP1992351A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
US8529887B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
MX2009012255A (es) | 2009-11-25 |
US20130344044A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
CA2686976A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
CL2008001446A1 (es) | 2009-10-02 |
US9616094B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
EP1992351B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
BRPI0811180A2 (pt) | 2014-10-21 |
JP2013216658A (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
AU2008253040B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
DK1992351T3 (en) | 2016-06-06 |
RU2470652C2 (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
RU2009147036A (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
ES2578261T3 (es) | 2016-07-22 |
TW200902040A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
CN103623010A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
AU2008253040A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
JP2010527343A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
WO2008141989A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
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