JP6284840B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6284840B2 JP6284840B2 JP2014131943A JP2014131943A JP6284840B2 JP 6284840 B2 JP6284840 B2 JP 6284840B2 JP 2014131943 A JP2014131943 A JP 2014131943A JP 2014131943 A JP2014131943 A JP 2014131943A JP 6284840 B2 JP6284840 B2 JP 6284840B2
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Description
本実施の形態における半導体装置の製造方法について、図1〜図13を用いて工程順に説明する。図1〜図13は本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を説明する断面図である。図1〜図13に示す断面のうち、図の左側の領域は、複数のMOSFETが形成される素子領域1Aであり、図の右側の領域は、半導体チップの周縁領域であるターミネーション領域1Bである。つまり、これらの図の左側は、当該製造工程により形成される半導体チップの中央側の領域であり、図の右側は、当該半導体チップの周縁部となる領域である。
以下では、前記実施の形態1において説明したMOSFETのフィールド絶縁膜の庇状の側壁の角度を、より基板の主面に対して垂直な方向に近付ける構成について、図17〜図20を用いて説明する。図17〜図20は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明する断面図である。
EP エピタキシャル層
FI1、FI2 フィールド絶縁膜
GE ゲート電極
IF1、IF4 酸化シリコン膜
M1、M2 金属膜
PR1〜PR4 フォトレジスト膜
PS1〜PS3 ポリシリコン膜
Q1 MOSFET
SR ソース領域
T1〜T3 溝
SB SiC基板
Claims (13)
- (a)炭化ケイ素を含む第1導電型の基板を準備する工程、
(b)前記基板上に、炭化ケイ素を含み、その上面に沿って隣り合う第1領域および第2領域を有する前記第1導電型の半導体層を形成する工程、
(c)前記第1領域の前記半導体層の前記上面に、前記第1導電型とは異なる第2導電型の第1半導体領域を形成し、前記第2領域の前記半導体層の前記上面に、前記第1導電型の第2半導体領域を形成する工程、
(d)前記(c)工程の後、前記半導体層上に第1絶縁膜と、炭化ケイ素よりも酸化速度が速い材料を含む第1半導体膜とを順次形成する工程、
(e)前記第1領域の前記第1半導体膜を開口することで、前記第1絶縁膜の上面を露出させる工程、
(f)前記第1半導体膜から露出する前記第1絶縁膜をウェットエッチング法を用いて開口することで、前記第1領域の前記第1半導体領域の上面を露出させる工程、
(g)前記(f)工程の後、酸化処理を行うことで、前記第1領域の前記半導体層上にゲート絶縁膜を形成し、前記酸化処理により、前記第1半導体膜が酸化された膜と、前記第1絶縁膜とを含み、前記ゲート絶縁膜より膜厚が大きい第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(h)前記第1領域を挟んで対向する複数の前記第2絶縁膜の相互間にゲート電極を埋め込んで形成する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記工程(f)では、前記半導体層の前記上面に沿う方向において、前記第1絶縁膜の側壁を、前記第1半導体膜の側壁よりも後退させる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(d)工程で形成する前記第1半導体膜は、前記第1絶縁膜よりも膜厚が大きい、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(i)前記ゲート電極の横の前記半導体層上に、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に電気的に接続されたコンタクトプラグを形成する工程をさらに有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記ゲート電極は、前記第2絶縁膜の直上で終端している、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(j)前記(f)工程の後であって、前記(g)工程の前に、前記第1半導体膜と、その直下の前記半導体層との間を埋め込む第2半導体膜を形成する工程をさらに有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2半導体領域および前記基板は、前記ゲート電極を含む電界効果トランジスタのソース領域およびドレイン領域をそれぞれ構成する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(d)工程で形成する前記第1絶縁膜の膜厚は、前記ゲート絶縁膜の膜厚よりも大きい、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 炭化ケイ素を含む第1導電型の基板と、
前記基板上に形成された前記第1導電型の半導体層と、
前記半導体層の上面に互いに隣接して形成された、前記第1導電型とは異なる第2導電型の第1半導体領域、および前記第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の直上にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成された単層からなるゲート電極と、
前記第2半導体領域の直上において、前記ゲート絶縁膜よりも大きい膜厚で形成された絶縁膜と、
を有し、
前記ゲート電極の一部が、前記絶縁膜の端部の直下であって、前記ゲート絶縁膜の直上に埋め込まれており、
前記ゲート電極は、前記絶縁膜の直上で終端している、半導体装置。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置において、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の上面と、前記絶縁膜の側壁とがなす最小の角度は、90度よりも小さい、半導体装置。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置において、
前記ゲート電極の横の前記半導体層上には、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に電気的に接続されたコンタクトプラグが形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置において、
前記ゲート電極の一部が、前記絶縁膜の庇状の側壁の下に埋め込まれている、半導体装置。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置において、
前記ゲート電極は、ポリシリコンからなる、半導体装置。
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