JP6258861B2 - エネルギーサーチエンジンの方法及びシステム - Google Patents
エネルギーサーチエンジンの方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6258861B2 JP6258861B2 JP2014544803A JP2014544803A JP6258861B2 JP 6258861 B2 JP6258861 B2 JP 6258861B2 JP 2014544803 A JP2014544803 A JP 2014544803A JP 2014544803 A JP2014544803 A JP 2014544803A JP 6258861 B2 JP6258861 B2 JP 6258861B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/66—Regulating electric power
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
- G01R21/001—Measuring real or reactive component; Measuring apparent energy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
- G01R21/133—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
- G01R21/133—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
- G01R21/1333—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique adapted for special tariff measuring
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Description
SEARCH ENGINE METHODS AND SYSTEMS」と題された米国仮特許出願第61/564,219号明細書の優先権の利益を主張する。
方法で受け取るステップと、ほぼ連続したエネルギー性能評価を計算するために、実エネルギー消費量の測定値を目標エネルギー消費量と比較するステップとを含み、当該目標エネルギー消費量は周囲条件の測定値に少なくとも部分的に基づくものである。この方法は、施設の占有率及び使用量の測定値をほぼ連続した方法で受け取るステップを更に含み、目標エネルギー消費量は周囲条件及び施設の使用量の測定値に少なくとも部分的に基づく。一実施形態では、周囲条件の測定値をほぼ連続した方法で受け取るステップが、周囲条件の測定値を少なくとも15分ごとに受け取るステップを含む。一実施形態では、ほぼ連続したエネルギー性能の評価が、少なくとも15分ごとに行われる実エネルギー消費量の測定値の目標エネルギー消費量との比較を含む。
測定値と比較することを含む、コンピュータ実行可能命令によって定められるオペレーションをコンピュータハードウェアに実行させるコンピュータ可読命令を含む、コンピュータ可読記憶領域とを含む。
ネルギーコード、適用されるエネルギー規制、適用されるエネルギー標準、適用される温室効果ガス排出コード、適用される温室効果ガス排出規制、適用される温室効果ガス排出標準、施設にサービス提供しているエネルギーサービス会社、施設にサービス提供しているエネルギーコンサルタント会社等を含み得る。
この装置は、既存のセンサ及びスマートメータ104bから、センサデータ及び/又はスマートメータデータを直接取得する。この装置は、気象情報、使用料金のスケジュール、使用価格情報、グリッド使用情報、BIM情報等をRFブロードキャスト信号を介して受け取る。この装置は、エネルギー性能、実用的情報を局所的に計算し、ローカルリレー104c、エネルギーシステム、及び他のシステムに制御信号を伝達する。
Gate Array(FPGA)、システムオンチップ(SOC)、プログラムロジック、又は本明細書に記載の通りに動作するデータ及び命令を表す他の基板構成を含む。他の実施形態では、プロセッサ202が、コントローラ回路、プロセッサ回路、プロセッサ、汎用シングルチップ又はマルチチップマイクロプロセッサ、デジタル信号プロセッサ、内蔵マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコントローラ等を含むことができる。メモリ204は、プロセッサ202が使用するデータ及びアプリケーションを記憶するための、1つ以上の論理的及び/又は物理的データ記憶システムを含むことができる。メモリ204は、ユーザインターフェイス108とインターフェイスするための、グラフィックユーザイン
ターフェイス(GUI)等のインターフェイスモジュールを更に含むことができる。
Y2=X2/X1 *Y1
但し、X1は2011年1月の就労時間の平均エネルギー消費量であり、X2は2012年1月の就労時間の平均エネルギー消費量であり、Y1は2011年2月の就労時間の15分、1時間ごとの、1日ごとの、又は1週間ごとのエネルギー消費量であり、Y2は2012年2月の対応する就労時間の15分、1時間ごとの、1日ごとの、又は1週間ごとのエネルギー消費量である。上記の方法は、休みの日の欠落エネルギーデータをバックフィルするために使用することができる。
Y2=2*(X1Z2+Z1X2)/(X1Z1)*Y1
但し、X1は2011年1月の就労時間の平均エネルギー消費量であり、X2は2012年1月の就労時間の平均エネルギー消費量であり、Z1は2011年3月の就労時間の平均エネルギー消費量であり、Z2は2012年3月の就労時間の平均エネルギー消費量であり、Y1は2011年2月の就労時間の15分、1時間ごとの、1日ごとの、又は1週間ごとのエネルギー消費量であり、Y2は2012年2月の対応する就労時間の15分、1時間ごとの、1日ごとの、又は1週間ごとのエネルギー消費量である。上記の方法は、休みの日の欠落エネルギーデータをバックフィルするために使用することができる。
使用エネルギー=公益企業によって供給されるエネルギー+
サイト上で生成されるエネルギーサイト上で貯蔵されるエネルギー
但し、公益企業によって供給されるエネルギーとは、公益事業会社から購入されるエネルギーである。サイト上で(局所的に)生成されるエネルギーとは、ソーラーPV、風力タービン、燃料電池、ガス発電所等のような局所的なエネルギー生成システムによって生成されるエネルギーである。サイト上で貯蔵されるエネルギーとは、公益企業から購入され又は局所的に生成されるが、後で使用するために購入時又は生成時に、電池、圧縮空気、ポンプ揚水、蓄熱等のエネルギー貯蔵システム内に貯蔵されるエネルギーである。エネルギー貯蔵システムが放電している場合、上記の等式内の貯蔵エネルギーの符号はマイナスである。上記の等式内の成分のそれぞれは、測定し、計算し、又は推定することができる。
タルピーと施設内の目標温度及び湿度との差を使用することができる。別の実施形態では、所要の冷房の測度として、所要の冷房エンタルピー時間、周囲エンタルピーと施設内の目標温度及び湿度との差を使用することができる。
に示す固有の地理的位置について施設104及びその極めて重要なサブシステム104aによって必要とされる最小エネルギー量、使用量、環境、及び施設104に関連する占有率に関するメトリックの1つ以上を提供するための例示的なサーチエンジンプロセスの流れ図である。
104が製造業者の設計仕様に従って動作した場合にサブシステム104が消費するであろうエネルギーとの比率であり得る。
算することができる。次いで送風機の絶対効率を計算し、この計算では、上流圧力、下流圧力、送風機の速度、流動温度、送風機を通る体積流量、又は質量流量について同じ条件の下、送風機がその理論効率で動作する場合に消費するであろうエネルギーで消費エネルギーを割る。
4及び/又はそのシステム104aの何れか若しくは全てのエネルギー効率及びカーボンフットプリントを(個々に又は一括して)評価することなど、エネルギー改善策の効果を定量化し、ピーク低減並びに需要応答戦略及びアクションを提供する。
座標、及び形を使って地図上にプロットする。例えば、何時でも遮断(低減)することができる施設のエネルギー需要の一部に比例するメトリックを、その領域の地図上にプロットすることができる。全ての施設104を円で示すことができ、円の大きさは各施設104において遮断できる需要の(kW単位の)水準に比例し、円の色は遮断可能なパーセントの施設需要を示す。エネルギーサーチエンジン102を使用して計算される需要予測に基づき、施設ネットワーク104にわたり需要が減る可能性に対する行雲の効果を動画化するために、同様のマップを使用することができる。
又はそのエネルギー消費サブシステム若しくはエネルギー生成サブシステムが適切に動作しているとき及び場所、又は保守、調整、負荷移動、負荷遮断、若しくは機器の取替えを必要としているとき及び場所を突き止めて報告する。
」、「する可能性がある(might)」、「〜し得る(may)」、「例えば(e.g.)」、「例えば(for example)」、「〜など(such as)」及び同様のものなど、本明細書で使用される条件語句は、他で具体的に述べられていない限り、又は、使用されるように文脈上理解されていない限り、一般に、ある実施形態はある特徴、要素及び/又は状態を含むが、他の実施形態はそれらを含まないことを伝えることを意図する。したがって、そのような条件語句は、一般に、特徴、要素及び/又は状態が1つ又は複数の実施形態にいかなる方法でも必要とされることを示唆することも、作者の入力又は指示の有無にかかわらず、これらの特徴、要素及び/又は状態を含めるかどうか、あるいは、任意の特定の実施形態で実行すべきかどうかを決定するための論理を1つ又は複数の実施形態が必ず含まなければならないことを示唆することも意図しない。
Claims (17)
- エネルギー使用を評価するための方法であって、
少なくとも1つのコンピュータプロセッサ及びコンピュータ可読記憶領域を含むコンピュータハードウェアが、
導入されるビルシステムが有する設備の実エネルギー消費量の測定値を少なくとも1分ごとに受け取るステップと、
前記設備に関連する周囲条件の測定値を受け取るステップと、
前記設備の目標エネルギー消費量を得るステップと、
前記目標エネルギー消費量を得るステップは、
前記導入されるビルシステムの理論上の効率限界に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記設備の理論上の最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップと、
前記導入されるビルシステムの高エネルギー効率等価物に関連する仕様に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記設備の実現可能なエネルギー消費量を得るステップと、及び、
前記導入されるビルシステムに関連する仕様に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記設備の計画された最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップとを、含み、
エネルギー性能評価を計算するために、前記実エネルギー消費量の測定値を前記目標エネルギー消費量と比較するステップと
を実行し、
前記目標エネルギー消費量は前記周囲条件の測定値、及び、前記理論上の最小エネルギー消費量、前記実現可能なエネルギー消費量及び前記計画された最小エネルギー消費量の加重平均に少なくとも部分的に基づく、
方法。 - 前記周囲条件の測定値を受け取るステップが、前記周囲条件の測定値を少なくとも15分ごとに受け取るステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー性能評価が、少なくとも15分ごとに行われる前記実エネルギー消費量の測定値の前記目標エネルギー消費量との比較を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- エネルギー効率を動的に評価する方法であって、
少なくとも1つのコンピュータプロセッサ及びコンピュータ可読記憶領域を含むコンピ
ュータハードウェアが、
導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素を含むシステムの最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップと、
前記最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップは、
前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素の理論上の効率限界に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの理論上の最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップと、
前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素の高エネルギー効率等価物に関連する仕様に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの実現可能なエネルギー消費量を得るステップと、及び、
前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素に関連する仕様に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの計画された最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップとを、含み、
前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素の実エネルギー消費量の測定値を受け取るステップと、
前記システムの理論上のエネルギー効率、実現可能なエネルギー効率及び計画されたエネルギー効率に基づくエネルギー性能評価を計算するために、前記最小エネルギー消費量を前記実エネルギー消費量の測定値と比較するステップとを実行し、
前記最小エネルギー消費量を前記実エネルギー消費量の測定値と比較するステップは、
前記理論上のエネルギー効率を決定するために、前記理論上の最小エネルギー消費量を実エネルギー消費量の測定値と少なくとも1分ごとに比較するステップと、
前記実現可能なエネルギー効率を決定するために、前記実現可能な最小エネルギー消費量を実エネルギー消費量の測定値と少なくとも1分ごとに比較するステップと、
前記計画されたエネルギー効率を決定するために、前記計画された最小エネルギー消費量を実エネルギー消費量の測定値と少なくとも1分ごとに比較するステップとを含む、
方法。 - 前記システムが建物外壁を含み、前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素が、前記建物外壁内にあり、前記最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップが、前記建物外壁に関連する積算負荷に少なくとも部分的に基づく、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記構成要素が、HVACシステム、照明システム、少なくとも1つのプラグ負荷、データセンタシステム、及び温水システムの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記計画された最小エネルギー消費量を求めるために、導入されたビルシステムのモデルのライブラリを使用するステップを更に含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記システムがビルを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記システムがビル内のゾーンを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記システムのエネルギー性能に少なくとも部分的に基づいてスコアを計算するステップであって、前記スコアは前記理論上のエネルギー効率、前記実現可能なエネルギー効率及び前記計画されたエネルギー効率の加重平均である、スコアを計算するステップを更に含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- エネルギー使用を動的に評価する方法であって、
少なくとも1つのコンピュータプロセッサ及びコンピュータ可読記憶領域を含むコンピュータハードウェアが、
導入されるビルシステムを有するビルに関する予期されるエネルギー使用及び負荷プロファイルを得るステップと、
前記予期されるエネルギー使用を得るステップは、
前記負荷プロファイルとともに、前記導入されるビルシステムの理論上の効率限界に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの理論上の最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップと、
前記負荷プロファイルとともに、前記導入されるビルシステムの高エネルギー効率等価物に関連する仕様に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの実現可能なエネルギー消費量を得るステップと、
前記負荷プロファイルとともに、前記導入されるビルシステムに関連する仕様に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの計画された最小エネルギー消費量を得るステップと、を含み、
前記予期されるエネルギー使用は、前記理論上の最小エネルギー消費量、前記実現可能な最小エネルギー消費量及び前記計画された最小エネルギー消費量の加重平均を含み、
前記ビルに対する少なくとも1つのエネルギー改善策の導入後に実エネルギー消費量の測定値を受け取るステップと、
前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー改善策の導入後に受け取られる前記測定値に少なくとも部分的に基づき、前記負荷プロファイルを用いて前記ビルのエネルギー使用を確立するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー改善策の影響を求めるステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記導入されるビルシステムが、HVACシステム、照明システム、少なくとも1つのプラグ負荷、データセンタシステム、及び温水システムの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー改善策を導入することが、再生可能エネルギーシステムを導入すること、設備を改めること、委託を行うこと、負荷を移動すること、負荷を遮断すること、及びエネルギー貯蔵域を導入することの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 元金回収計算、インセンティブの支払い、不動産の評価額、及び炭素取引で使用されるカーボンオフセットの少なくとも1つを求めることにより、前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー改善策の効果を定量化するステップを更に含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- システムのエネルギー使用を動的に評価する機器であって、
少なくとも1つのコンピュータプロセッサ、及び、コンピュータ実行可能命令によって定められるオペレーションをコンピュータハードウェアに実行させるコンピュータ可読命令を含む、コンピュータ可読記憶領域を含むコンピュータハードウェアを含み、
前記コンピュータプロセッサによって実行されるとき、
導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素を含むシステムの最小エネルギー消費量を得ること、
前記最小エネルギー消費量を得ることは、
前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素の理論上の効率限界に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの理論上の最小エネルギー消費量を得ること、
前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素の高エネルギー効率等価物に関連する仕様に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの実現可能なエネルギー消
費量を得ること、
前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素に関連する仕様に少なくとも部分的に基づく前記システムの計画された最小エネルギー消費量を得ることを含み、
前記導入されるビルシステム、サブシステム及び構成要素の実エネルギー消費量の測定値を受け取ること、及び
前記システムの理論上のエネルギー効率、実現可能なエネルギー効率及び計画されたエネルギー効率に基づくエネルギー性能評価を計算するために、前記最小エネルギー消費量を前記実エネルギー消費量の測定値と比較することを含み、
前記最小エネルギー消費量を実エネルギー消費量の測定値と比較することは、
前記理論上のエネルギー効率を決定するために、前記理論上の最小エネルギー消費量を実エネルギー消費量の測定値と比較すること、
前記実現可能なエネルギー効率を決定するために、前記実現可能な最小エネルギー消費量を実エネルギー消費量の測定値と比較すること、
前記計画されたエネルギー効率を決定するために、前記計画された最小エネルギー消費量を実エネルギー消費量の測定値と比較することを含む、
機器。 - 前記システムが、ビル、建物外壁、少なくとも1つのビルシステム、エネルギーサブシステム、前記ビル内のゾーン、及びデータセンタの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項15に記載の機器。
- 前記エネルギー性能評価が、ガスエネルギーカーボンフットプリント、電気エネルギーカーボンフットプリント、無駄なエネルギーの推定、エネルギー評価、エネルギー効率、及び電力指標を、少なくとも1つをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の機器。
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JP2015504567A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
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CN104303203B (zh) | 2018-04-13 |
US11860661B2 (en) | 2024-01-02 |
CA2856887C (en) | 2021-06-15 |
CA2856887A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
US20180299917A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
US10545525B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
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