JP6255399B2 - 4−アミノ−3−クロロ−5−フルオロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−カルボン酸を含む除草組成物 - Google Patents
4−アミノ−3−クロロ−5−フルオロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−カルボン酸を含む除草組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] phosphite Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOP(OCCOC=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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Description
この出願は、2012年7月24日に出願の米国仮特許出願第61/675,103号、および2013年3月15日に出願の米国特許出願第13/839,043号の利益を主張するものであり、それらの各々の開示の全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
本明細書で使用する場合、式(I)の化合物は以下の構造
R1R2R3R4N+
(式中、R1、R2、R3、およびR4はそれぞれ独立して、水素またはC1〜C12アルキル、C3〜C12アルケニル、またはC3〜C12アルキニルを表し、これらはそれぞれ、1つまたは複数のヒドロキシ基、C1〜C4アルコキシ基、C1〜C4アルキルチオ基、またはフェニル基によって場合により置換されているが、但し、R1、R2、R3、およびR4は立体的に共存できる条件とする)が含まれる。さらに、R1、R2、R3、およびR4の任意の2つが一緒になって、1〜12個の炭素原子と最大2個の酸素原子または硫黄原子を含有する二官能性脂肪族部位を表すことができる。塩は、水酸化ナトリウムなどの金属水酸化物、アンモニア、トリメチルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、2−メチルチオプロピルアミン、ビスアリルアミン、2−ブトキシエチルアミン、モルホリン、シクロドデシルアミン、もしくはベンジルアミンなどのアミン、または水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウムもしくは水酸化コリンなどの水酸化テトラアルキルアンモニウムで処理することによって調製することができる。
本明細書では、除草有効量の(a)式(I)の化合物
ローム土壌または砂質のローム土壌(例えば、シルト28.6%、粘土18.8%、および砂52.6%、pHは約5.8であり、有機物含有量は約1.8%)と石灰質の砂利を80:20の比で混合することにより調製した土壌マトリックスに、所望の試験植物種の種子または小堅果を植え付けた。この土壌マトリックスは、体積1クォートおよび表面積83.6平方センチメートル(cm2)を有するプラスチック製ポットに入っていた。良好な発芽および健常な植物を確実とするために必要な場合、殺真菌剤処理および/または他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を施した。植物は、日中は約29℃および夜間は26℃に維持されている、約14時間の光周期の温室中で8〜22日間、栽培した。栄養素(Peters Excel(登録商標)15−5−15 5−Ca 2−Mgおよびキレート鉄)を必要に応じて灌水の溶液中に施し、水を定期的に加えた。必要に応じて、1000ワットのオーバーヘッド型金属ハロゲン化物ランプを用いて、補足的な照明を供給した。これらの植物が第1〜第4本葉期に到達すると、試験に用いた。
予測値=A+B−(A×B/100)
A=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Aの観測された効力。
B=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Bの観測された効力。
CYPDI タマガヤツリ(Cyperus difformis L.) タマガヤツリスゲ
CYPES ショクヨウガヤツリ(Cyperus esculentus L.) キハマスゲ
CYPIR コゴメガヤツリ(Cyperus iria L.) コゴメガヤツリ
DIGSA メヒシバ(Digitaria sanguinalis (L.)Scop.) オオメヒシバ
ECHCG イヌビエ(Echinochloa crusgalli (L.)Beauv.) イヌビエ
ECHCO コヒメビエ(Echinochloa colona(L.)Link) コヒメビエ
IPOHE アメリカアサガオ(Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.) アメリカアサガオ
ISCRU タイワンアイアシ(Ischaemum rugosum Salisb) サラモラグラス
LEFCH アゼガヤ(Leptochloa chinensis (L.)Nees) アゼガヤ
SCPJU イヌホタルイ(Schoenoplectus juncoides(Roxb.)Palla) ホタルイ
gae/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの酸当量(グラム)
gai/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの活性成分(グラム)
Obs=観測値
Exp=コルビーの式によって計算される予測値
DAA=施用後日数
NT=試験せず
粉砕した非滅菌ミネラル土壌(シルト50.5%、粘土25.5%、および砂24%、pH約7.6であり、有機物含有量は約2.9%)と、水を1:1の体積比で混合することにより調製した湛水土壌(泥)に、所望の試験植物種の雑草種子または小堅果を植え付けた。86.59平方センチメートル(cm2)の表面積を有する、穴のあいていない16オンス(oz.)のプラスチック製ポットに、調製した泥を一定量365mLに分配投入し、各ポットにおいて3センチメートル(cm)のヘッドスペースを設けた。植え付けまたは移植の前に一晩、泥を乾燥させた。プラスチック製プラグトレイ中、Sun Gro MetroMix(登録商標)306播種用混合物(通常、pH6.0〜6.8および有機物含有量約30%を有する)に、イネ種子を植え付けた。除草剤の施用の4日前に、表面積86.59cm2を有する穴のあいていない32オンスのプラスチック製ポットに入っている泥860mLに、第2または第3葉成長期にある苗を移植した。これらのポットのヘッドスペースを水で2.5〜3cm満たすことにより、稲田を作製した。良好な発芽および健常な植物を確実とするために必要な場合、殺真菌剤処理および/または他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を施した。植物を、日中は約29℃および夜間は26℃に維持されている、約14時間の光周期の温室中で、4〜22日間栽培した。栄養素を、Osmocote(登録商標)(19:6:12、N:P:K+微量栄養素)として、16オンスのポットにつき2g、および32オンスのポットにつき4gを加えた。水を定期的に加えて、稲田の湛水を維持し、必要に応じて、1000ワットのオーバーヘッド型金属ハロゲン化物ランプを用いて、補足的な照明を供給した。これらの植物が第1〜第4本葉期に到達すると、試験に用いた。
予測値=A+B−(A×B/100)
A=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Aの観測された効力。
B=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Bの観測された効力。
ECHCG イヌビエ(Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv.) イヌビエ
ECHOR タイヌビエ(Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.)Fritsch) 早生タイヌビエ
FIMMI ヒデリコ(Fimbristylis miliacea (L.)Vahl) ヒデリコ
LEFCH アゼガヤ(Leptochloa chinensis (L.)Nees) アゼガヤ
SCPJU イヌホタルイ(Schoenoplectus juncoides(Roxb.)Palla) ホタルイ
SCPMA コウキヤガラ(Bolboschoenus maritimus(L.)Palla)またはショエノプレクツス・マリチムス(Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.)Lye) コウキヤガラ
gae/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの酸当量(グラム)
gai/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの活性成分(グラム)
Obs=観測値
Exp=コルビーの式によって計算される予測値
DAA=施用後日数
ローム土壌または砂質のローム土壌(例えば、シルト28.6%、粘土18.8%、および砂52.6%、pHは約5.8であり、有機物含有量は約1.8%)と、石灰質の砂利を80:20の比で混合することにより調製した土壌マトリックスに、所望の試験植物種の種子または小堅果を植え付けた。この土壌マトリックスは、表面積84.6平方センチメートル(cm2)および体積560立方センチメートル(cm3)を有するプラスチック製ポットに入っていた。良好な発芽および健常な植物を確実とするために必要な場合、殺真菌剤処理および/または他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を施した。これらの植物を、日中は約23〜29℃および夜間は22〜28℃に維持されている、約15時間(h)の光周期の温室中で7〜31日間(d)栽培した。栄養素(Peters Excel(登録商標)15−5−15 5−Ca 2−Mg)および水を定期的に加え、必要に応じて、1000ワットのオーバーヘッド型金属ハロゲン化物ランプを用いて、補足的な照明を供給した。これらの植物が第1、第2、または第3本葉期に到達すると、試験に用いた。
予測値=A+B−(A×B/100)
A=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Aの観測された効力。
B=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Bの観測された効力。
LOLMU ネズミムギ(Lolium multiflorum Lam.) イタリアンライグラス
gae/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの酸当量(グラム)
gai/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの活性成分(グラム)
Obs=観測値
Exp=コルビーの式によって計算される予測値
DAA=施用後日数
103.2平方センチメートル(cm2)の表面積を有するプラスチック製ポット中のSun Gro MetroMix(登録商標)306播種用混合物(通常、pH6.0〜6.8および有機物含有量約30%を有する)に、所望の試験植物種の種子を植え付けた。良好な発芽および健常な植物を確実とするために必要な場合、殺真菌剤処理および/または他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を施した。植物を、日中は約18℃および夜間は約17℃に維持されている、約14時間の光周期の温室中で7〜36日間栽培した。栄養素および水を定期的に加え、必要に応じて、1000ワットのオーバーヘッド型金属ハロゲン化物ランプを用いて、補足的な照明を供給した。これらの植物が第2または第3本葉期に到達すると、試験に用いた。
予測値=A+B−(A×B/100)
A=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Aの観測された効力。
B=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Bの観測された効力。
APESV セイヨウヌカボ(Apera spica-venti(L.)Beauv.) ウインドグラス(windgrass)
AVEFA カラスムギ(Avena fatua L.) カラスムギ
KCHSC ホウキギ(Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.) ホウキギ
LOLMU ネズミムギ(Lolium multiflorum Lam.) イタリアンライグラス
PHAMI パラリス・ミノル(Phalaris minor Retz.) リトルシードカナリーグラス(Canarygrass, littleseed)
gae/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの酸当量(グラム)
gai/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの活性成分(グラム)
Obs=観測値
Exp=コルビーの式によって計算される予測値
DAA=施用後日数
Tolima(コロンビア);Thessaloniki(ギリシャ);BianzeおよびCopiano(イタリア);およびHumphrey、Arkansas(米国)にある商業栽培業者の圃場条件下で、複数の圃場試験を行った。試験現場は、直播イネ(Oryza sativa)の直播イネ用商業栽培圃場内に位置し、標準的な除草剤小試験区研究方法を使用した。試験区は、2〜3メートル(m)×5〜8m(幅×長さ)と様々であり、1処理あたり4回の反復試験を伴った。作物および雑草の良好な成長を確実とするために、施肥、播種、給水、湛水、および維持のための通常の栽培作業を使用して、イネ作物を栽培した。
砂質のロームまたはローム土壌(例えば、シルト32%、粘土23%、および砂45%、pHは約6.5であり、有機物含有量は約1.9%)と、石灰質の砂利を80:20の比で混合することにより調製した土壌マトリックスに、所望の試験植物種の種子または小堅果を植え付けた。土壌マトリックスは、体積1クォートおよび表面積83.6平方センチメートル(cm2)を有するプラスチック製ポットに入っていた。良好な発芽および健常な植物を確実とするために必要な場合、殺真菌剤処理および/または他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を施した。これらの植物を、日中は約29℃および夜間は26℃に維持されている、約14時間の光周期の温室中で8〜22日間栽培した。栄養素(Peters Excel(登録商標)15−5−15 5−Ca 2−Mgおよびキレート鉄)を必要に応じて、灌水の溶液中に施し、水を定期的に加えた。必要に応じて、1000ワットのオーバーヘッド型金属ハロゲン化物ランプを用いて、補足的な照明を供給した。これらの植物が第1から第4本葉期に到達すると、試験に用いた。
予測値=A+B+C−((A×B+A×C+B×C)/100)+(A×B×C/10000)
A=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Aの観測された効力。
B=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Bの観測された効力。
C=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Cの観測された効力。
CYPIR コゴメガヤツリ(Cyperus iria L.) コゴメガヤツリ
ECHCG イヌビエ(Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv.) イヌビエ
ECHCO ワセビエ(Echinochloa colonum(L.)LINK) ワセビエ
ECHOR タイヌビエ(Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.)Fritsch) 早生タイヌビエ
IPOHE アメリカアサガオ(Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.) アメリカアサガオ
LEFCH アゼガヤ(Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees) アゼガヤ
SCPJU イヌホタルイ(Schoenoplectus juncoides (Roxb.)Palla) ホタルイ
gae/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの酸当量(グラム)
gai/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの活性成分(グラム)
Obs=観測値
Exp=コルビーの式によって計算される予測値
DAA=施用後日数
粉砕した非滅菌ミネラル土壌(シルト50.5%、粘土25.5%、および砂24%、pH約7.6であり、有機物含有量は約2.9%)と、水を1:1の体積比で混合することにより調製した湛水土壌(泥)に、所望の試験植物種の雑草種子または小堅果を植え付けた。86.59平方センチメートル(cm2)の表面積を有する、穴のあいていない16オンス(oz.)のプラスチック製ポットに、上記の調製した泥を一定量365mLに分配投入し、各ポットにおいて3センチメートル(cm)のヘッドスペースを設けた。植え付けまたは移植の前に、泥を一晩乾燥させた。プラスチック製プラグトレイ中、Sun Gro MetroMix(登録商標)306播種用混合物(通常、pH6.0〜6.8および有機物含有量約30%を有する)に、イネ種子を植え付けた。除草剤の施用の4日前に、表面積86.59cm2を有する穴のあいていない32オンスのプラスチック製ポットに入っている泥860mLに、第2または第3葉成長期にある苗を移植した。これらのポットのヘッドスペースを水で2.5〜3cm満たすことにより、稲田を作製した。良好な発芽および健常な植物を確実とするために必要な場合、殺真菌剤処理および/または他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を施した。これらの植物を、日中は約29℃および夜間は26℃に維持されている、約14時間の光周期の温室中で、4〜22日間栽培した。栄養素は、Osmocote(登録商標)(19:6:12、N:P:K+微量栄養素)として、16オンスのポットにつき2g、および32オンスのポットにつき4gを加えた。水を定期的に加えて、稲田の湛水を維持し、必要に応じて、1000ワットのオーバーヘッド型金属ハロゲン化物ランプを用いて、補足的な照明を供給した。これらの植物が第1〜第4本葉期に到達すると、試験に用いた。
予測値=A+B+C−((A×B+A×C+B×C)/100)+(A×B×C/10000)
A=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Aの観測された効力。
B=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Bの観測された効力。
C=混合物において使用された濃度と同じ濃度の活性成分Cの観測された効力。
ECHCG イヌビエ(Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv.) イヌビエ
ECHOR タイヌビエ(Echinochloa oryzoides(Ard.)Fritsch) 早生タイヌビエ
FIMMI ヒデリコ(Fimbristylis miliacea(L.)Vahl) ヒデリコ
SCPJU イヌホタルイ(Schoenoplectus juncoides(Roxb.)Palla) ホタルイ
SCPMA コウキヤガラ(Bolboschoenus maritimus(L.)Palla)またはショエノプレクツス・マリチムス(Schoenoplectus maritimus(L.)Lye) コウキヤガラ
gae/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの酸当量(グラム)
gai/ha=1ヘクタールあたりの活性成分(グラム)
Obs=観測値
Exp=コルビーの式によって計算される予測値
DAA=施用後日数
Claims (38)
- 除草有効量の(a)式(I)の化合物
または農業上許容されるその塩、C1−4アルキルエステルもしくはベンジルエステル、
および(b)アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACCアーゼ)阻害剤を含む相乗性除草組成物であって、
(b)が、クレトジム、クロジナホップ−プロパルギル、シハロホップ−R−ブチル、ジクロホップ−メチル、フェノキサプロップ−P−エチル、フルアジホップ−P−ブチル、ハロキシホップ−R−メチル、メタミホップ、ピノキサデン、プロホキシジム、キザロホップ−P−エチル、セトキシジム、およびトラルコキシジムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物であり、
(a)および(b)は前記組成物が除草的相乗性を示す比で前記組成物中に存在し、
酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の前記比が17.1:1〜1:140である、組成物。 - (a)が、式(I)の化合物、式(I)の化合物のC1〜4アルキルエステル、または
式(I)の化合物のベンジルエステルである、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 農業上許容されるアジュバントまたは担体をさらに含む、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 除草剤薬害軽減剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 望ましくない植生を防除する方法であって、植物もしくはその生育場所、土壌または水を、(a)式(I)の化合物
または農業上許容されるその塩、C1−4アルキルエステルもしくはベンジルエステル、
および(b)アセチルカルボキシラーゼ(ACCアーゼ)阻害剤を含む組合せの除草有効量と接触させるステップを含み、
前記植物は望ましくない植生であり、
前記土壌または水は前記望ましくない植生の成長を可能にするものであり、
(b)が、クレトジム、クロジナホップ−プロパルギル、シハロホップ−R−ブチル、ジクロホップ−メチル、フェノキサプロップ−P−エチル、フルアジホップ−P−ブチル、ハロキシホップ−R−メチル、メタミホップ、ピノキサデン、プロホキシジム、キザロホップ−P−エチル、セトキシジム、およびトラルコキシジムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物であり、
(a)および(b)は前記組成物が除草的相乗性を示す比で前記組成物中に存在し、
酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の比が17.1:1〜1:140である、
方法。 - (a)が、式(I)の化合物、式(I)の化合物のC1〜4アルキルエステル、または式(I)の化合物のベンジルエステルである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 直播イネ、湛水直播イネおよび移植イネ、穀物、コムギ、オオムギ、オートムギ、ライムギ、モロコシ、コーン、サトウキビ、ヒマワリ、アブラナ、キャノーラ、テンサイ、ダイズ、ワタ、パイナップル、牧草、草地、放牧地、休耕地、芝生、樹木およびブドウ園、水生植物、産業植生管理(IVM)、または公道用地(ROW)において、望ましくない植生が防除される、請求項5または6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (a)および(b)が、植物または作物に、発生前に施用される、請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- グリホセート耐性作物、5−エノールピルビルシキメート−3−ホスフェート(EPSP)シンターゼ阻害剤耐性作物、グルホシネート耐性作物、グルタミンシンテターゼ阻害剤耐性作物、ジカンバ耐性作物、フェノキシオーキシン耐性作物、ピリジルオキシオーキシン耐性作物、合成オーキシン耐性作物、オーキシン輸送阻害剤耐性作物、アリールオキシフェノキシプロピオネート耐性作物、シクロヘキサンジオン耐性作物、フェニルピラゾリン耐性作物、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACCアーゼ)阻害剤耐性作物、イミダゾリノン耐性作物、スルホニルウレア耐性作物、ピリミジニルチオベンゾエート耐性作物、トリアゾロピリミジン耐性作物、スルホニルアミノカルボニルトリアゾリノン耐性作物、アセト乳酸シンターゼ(ALS)またはアセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼ(AHAS)阻害剤耐性作物、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−ピルベートジオキシゲナーゼ(HPPD)阻害剤耐性作物、フィトエンデサチュラーゼ阻害剤耐性作物、カロテノイド生合成阻害剤耐性作物、プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤耐性作物、セルロース生合成阻害剤耐性作物、有糸分裂阻害剤耐性作物、微小管阻害剤耐性作物、超長鎖脂肪酸阻害剤耐性作物、脂肪酸および脂質生合成阻害剤耐性作物、光化学系I阻害剤耐性作物、光化学系II阻害剤耐性作物、トリアジン耐性作物、またはブロモキシニル耐性作物において、望ましくない植生が防除される、請求項5〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 耐性作物が、複数の除草剤への耐性または複数の除草剤作用機序への耐性を付与する複数のまたは多重の形質を有している、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 望ましくない植生が、除草剤に抵抗性または除草剤に耐性である植物を含む、請求項5〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ペノキシスラム、ベンタゾン−ナトリウム、トリクロピル、ビスピリバク−ナトリウム、イマザモクス、ベンゾビシクロン、キンクロラック、グリホセート、グルホシネート、ベンフレセート、フェントラザミド、インダノファン、イプフェンカルバゾン、メフェナセット、オキサジクロメホン、プレチラクロル、プロピリスルフロン、ピラクロニル、ピリフタリド、およびピリミスルファンからなる群から選択される、少なくとも1つの化合物を組合せにさらに含む、相乗性三元/三成分混合物としての、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- (b)がクレトジムであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:2.2〜1:35である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がクロジナホップ−プロパルギルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:1.5〜1:6である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がシハロホップ−R−ブチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:2.6〜1:23.3である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がジクロホップ−メチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:17.5〜1:140である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がフェノキサプロップ−P−エチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:2.3〜1:9.2である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がフルアジホップ−P−ブチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:1.5〜1:41.1である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がハロキシホップ−R−メチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が2.6:1〜1:6.2である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がメタミホップであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が3.4:1〜1:34.3である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がピノキサデンであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が2.1:1〜1:7.5である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がプロホキシジムであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1.4:1〜1:6.3である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がキザロホップ−P−エチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が17.1:1〜1:6.9である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がセトキシジムであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:1.8〜1:61.6である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がトラルコキシジムであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:5〜1:25である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (b)がクレトジムであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:2.2〜1:35である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がクロジナホップ−プロパルギルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:1.5〜1:6である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がシハロホップ−R−ブチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:2.6〜1:23.3である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がジクロホップ−メチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:17.5〜1:140である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がフェノキサプロップ−P−エチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:2.3〜1:9.2である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がフルアジホップ−P−ブチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:1.5〜1:41.1である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がハロキシホップ−R−メチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が2.6:1〜1:6.2である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がメタミホップであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が3.4:1〜1:34.3である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がピノキサデンであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が2.1:1〜1:7.5である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がプロホキシジムであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1.4:1〜1:6.3である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がキザロホップ−P−エチルであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が17.1:1〜1:6.9である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がセトキシジムであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:1.8〜1:61.6である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (b)がトラルコキシジムであり、酸当量基準の(a)と、(b)との間の重量比が1:5〜1:25である、請求項5に記載の方法。
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US13/839,043 US8796177B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2013-03-15 | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors |
PCT/US2013/051320 WO2014018407A1 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2013-07-19 | Herbicidal compositions comprising 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid |
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